生命史 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "生命史" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

214worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

182doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

119nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

98harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

75web.archive.org

1^st place

71semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

29loc.gov

70^th place

342^nd place

20archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

5nature.com

234^th place

227^th place

5geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,582^nd place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

4psu.edu

207^th place

628^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

254^th place

2geosociety.org

low place

2space.com

936^th place

1,099^th place

2archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

2nasa.gov

75^th place

140^th place

2nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

408^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

763^rd place

1nsf.gov

3,828^th place

3,368^th place

1catalogueoflife.org

1,087^th place

3,615^th place

1uow.edu.au

6,834^th place

5,997^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

436^th place

1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

low place

1paleo.ru

low place

1embl.de

low place

1monash.edu

low place

7,299^th place

1niu.edu

5,325^th place

6,433^rd place

1csupomona.edu

low place

1nmnaturalhistory.org

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

1,608^th place

1ias.ac.in

6,086^th place

low place

1livescience.com

1,190^th place

1,227^th place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

2,449^th place

1palaeontologyonline.com

low place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

1,064^th place

1physmcmaster.ca

low place

1washington.edu

1,067^th place

1,375^th place

1microbios.org

low place

1funpecrp.com.br

low place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

966^th place

1weizmann.ac.il

4,983^rd place

low place

1242.33

low place

1awi.de

low place

1ucdavis.edu

1,873^rd place

2,601^st place

1cosis.net

low place

1cas.cz

2,066^th place

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,417^th place

1novapublishers.com

low place

1mcgill.ca

2,527^th place

3,325^th place

1sciencenewsdigital.org

low place

1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

2,403^rd place

1csbsju.edu

low place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

2,893^rd place

1uwm.edu

7,852^nd place

low place

1lyellcollection.org

6,584^th place

8,979^th place

1confex.com

6,094^th place

4,939^th place

1bellarmine.edu

low place

1unsw.edu.au

4,584^th place

3,664^th place

1univ-brest.fr

low place

1arstechnica.com

388^th place

546^th place

1kenyon.edu

8,981^st place

low place

1palaeos.com

low place

6,706^th place

1paulselden.net

low place

1si.edu

340^th place

742^nd place

1bris.ac.uk

4,848^th place

6,246^th place

1sdsu.edu

3,103^rd place

3,135^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

1santafe.edu

low place

1firstscience.com

low place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

1,602^nd place

242.33

134.106.242.33

Krumbein et al. 2003，第1–28頁 Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Brehm, Ulrike; Gerdes, Gisela; et al. Biofilm, Biodictyon, Biomat Microbialites, Oolites, Stromatolites Geophysiology, Global Mechanism, Parahistology (PDF). Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Paterson, David M.; Zavarzin, Georgii A. (编). Fossil and Recent Biofilms: A Natural History of Life on Earth. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1597-7. LCCN 2003061870. OCLC 52901566. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-01-06）.

apnews.com

Borenstein, Seth. Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth. Associated Press. 2015-10-19 [2020-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-12）.

archive.org

Futuyma 2005 Futuyma, Douglas J. Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. 2005. ISBN 978-0-87893-187-3. LCCN 2004029808. OCLC 57311264.
Bennett 2008，第82–85頁 Bennett, Jeffrey O. Beyond UFOs: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Its Astonishing Implications for Our Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2008. Bibcode:2008buse.book.....B. ISBN 978-0-691-13549-6. LCCN 2007037872. OCLC 172521761.
Ferris, James P. Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds. The Biological Bulletin. 1999-06, 196 (3): 311–314. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1542957. PMID 10390828. doi:10.2307/1542957. "This paper was originally presented at a workshop titled Evolution: A Molecular Point of View."
Clancy, Brack & Horneck 2005 Clancy, Paul; Brack, André; Horneck, Gerda. Looking for Life, Searching the Solar System. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-82450-7. LCCN 2006271630. OCLC 57574490.
Horneck, Gerda; Klaus, David M.; Mancinelli, Rocco L. Space Microbiology. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010-03, 74 (1): 121–156. Bibcode:2010MMBR...74..121H. PMC 2832349 . PMID 20197502. doi:10.1128/mmbr.00016-09.
Margulis 1981 Margulis, Lynn. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: Life and its Environment on the Early Earth. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company. 1981. ISBN 978-0-7167-1256-5. LCCN 80026695. OCLC 6982472.
Pisani, Davide; Cotton, James A.; McInerney, James O. Supertrees Disentangle the Chimerical Origin of Eukaryotic Genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007-08, 24 (8): 1752–1760. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17504772. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm095 .
Hanley, Kathryn A.; Fisher, Robert N.; Case, Ted J. Lower Mite Infestations in an Asexual Gecko Compared With Its Sexual Ancestors. Evolution. 1995-06, 49 (3): 418–426. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2410266. PMID 28565091. doi:10.2307/2410266.
Parker, Matthew A. Pathogens and sex in plants. Evolutionary Ecology. 1994-09, 8 (5): 560–584. ISSN 0269-7653. S2CID 31756267. doi:10.1007/bf01238258.
Judson, O. Dr. Tatiana's sex advice to all creation. New York: Metropolitan Books. 2002: 233–4. ISBN 0-8050-6331-5.
Mooi, Rich; David, Bruno. Evolution Within a Bizarre Phylum: Homologies of the First Echinoderms. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 1998-12, 38 (6): 965–974. ISSN 0003-1569. doi:10.1093/icb/38.6.965 .
Budd, Graham E. The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2003-02, 43 (1): 157–165. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 21680420. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157 .
Cowen 2000 Cowen, Richard. History of Life 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2000. ISBN 978-0-632-04444-3. LCCN 99016542. OCLC 47011068.
Crockford, Susan J. Evolutionary roots of iodine and thyroid hormones in cell-cell signaling. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2009-08, 49 (2): 155–166. ISSN 1557-7023. PMID 21669854. doi:10.1093/icb/icp053 .
Cowen 2000 Cowen, Richard. History of Life 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2000. ISBN 978-0-632-04444-3. LCCN 99016542. OCLC 47011068.
Benton, Michael J.; Donoghue, Philip C. J. Paleontological Evidence to Date the Tree of Life. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2007, 24 (1): 26–53. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17047029. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl150 .
Benton, Michael J. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990-05, 30 (5): 409–424. Bibcode:1990JMolE..30..409B. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 2111854. S2CID 35082873. doi:10.1007/BF02101113.
Alroy, John. The Fossil Record of North American Mammals: Evidence for a Paleocene Evolutionary Radiation. Systematic Biology. 1999-03, 48 (1): 107–118. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 12078635. doi:10.1080/106351599260472 .
Lovegrove, Barry G. The evolution of eusociality in molerats (Bathyergidae): a question of risks, numbers, and costs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1991-01, 28 (1): 37–45. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 36466393. doi:10.1007/BF00172137.
Leakey 1994 Leakey, Richard. The Origin of Humankind. Science Masters Series. New York: Basic Books. 1994. ISBN 978-0-465-03135-1. LCCN 94003617. OCLC 30739453.

archive.today

Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
- Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.
- Orgel, Leslie E. The Origin of Life on the Earth (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 271 no. 4. 1994-10: 76–83 [2008-08-30]. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76. （原始内容存档于2001-01-24）.

arizona.edu

hummingbirds.arizona.edu

Michod, Richard E.; Bernstein, Harris; Nedelcu, Aurora M. Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2008-05, 8 (3): 267–285 [2022-05-05]. ISSN 1567-1348. PMID 18295550. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-11）.

arstechnica.com

Timmer, John. Billion-year-old fossils may be early fungus. Ars Technica. 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-22）.

arxiv.org

Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; et al. Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth. Astrobiology. 2018-03-01, 18 (3): 343–364. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18..343P. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 29570409. S2CID 4419671. arXiv:1808.09460 . doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674.
Pearce, Ben K. D.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Semenov, Dmitry A.; et al. Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds. 国家科学院院刊. 2017-10-24, 114 (43): 11327–11332. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11411327P. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5664528 . PMID 28973920. arXiv:1710.00434 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1710339114 .

awi.de

epic.awi.de

Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.

bellarmine.edu

cas.bellarmine.edu

Conway Morris, Simon. Once we were worms. 新科学人. Vol. 179 no. 2406. 2003-08-02: 34 [2008-09-05]. ISSN 0262-4079. （原始内容存档于2008-07-25）.

books.google.com

McKinney 1997，第110頁. McKinney, Michael L. How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view. Kunin, William E.; Gaston, Kevin J. (编). The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare—common differences 1st. London; New York: Chapman & Hall. 1997. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. LCCN 96071014. OCLC 36442106.
Stearns & Stearns 1999，第x頁.
Shear 2000, "The Early Development of Terrestrial Ecosystems," pp. 169–184 Gee, Henry (编). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-226-28497-2. LCCN 99049796. OCLC 42476104.
Venturi and Bégin 2010, "Thyroid Hormone, Iodine and Human Brain Evolution," pp. 105–124 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cunnane, Stephen C.; Stewart, Kathlyn M. (编). Environmental Influences on Human Brain Evolution. John Wiley & Sons. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-45268-4. LCCN 2009047979. OCLC 940843566.
Crane, Friis and Pedersen 2000, "The Origin and Early Diversification of Angiosperms," pp. 233–250 Gee, Henry (编). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-226-28497-2. LCCN 99049796. OCLC 42476104.

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

Benton, Michael J. Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: A Noncompetitive Ecological Model (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-03, 58 (1): 29–55 [2008-09-08]. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2828101. S2CID 13846947. doi:10.1086/413056. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-11）.

britannica.com

evolution: plant timeline. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1996 [2020-10-23]. ISBN 9780691185507. OCLC 42796406. （原始内容存档于2015-03-27）.

caltech.edu

dna.caltech.edu

Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.

cas.cz

paru.cas.cz

Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
- Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.

catalogueoflife.org

Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000; Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-07）.

colorado.edu

Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable (新闻稿). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 2005-12-17 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
- Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science. 2005-12-23, 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721. doi:10.1126/science.1117926 .

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

McMenamin, Mark A. S. Spriggina is a trilobitoid ecdysozoan. Geoscience Horizons Seattle 2003. Abstracts with Programs 35 (6). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America: 105. 2003-09 [2007-11-24]. ISSN 0016-7592. OCLC 249088612. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）. 40-2号论文于2003年11月2日发表于美国地质学会2003年西雅图年会（2003年11月2–5日），于华盛顿州会议中心。

cosis.net

Goldblatt, Colin; Lenton, Timothy M.; Watson, Andrew J. The Great Oxidation at ~2.4 Ga as a bistability in atmospheric oxygen due to UV shielding by ozone (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 2006, 8 (770) [2020-03-05]. ISSN 1029-7006. SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-00770. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-09-26）.

csbsju.edu

employees.csbsju.edu

Saupe, Stephen G. Concepts of Biology. Concepts of Biology (BIOL116) (Lecture). St. Joseph, MN: College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University. 2004-01-03 [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-21）.

csupomona.edu

Hoyt, Donald F. Synapsid Reptiles. ZOO 138 Vertebrate Zoology (Lecture). Pomona, CA: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. 1997-02-17 [2015-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-20）.

doi.org

黏体动物曾被认为是一个例外，但现在被认为是发生过深刻改造的刺胞动物。 Jímenez-Guri, Eva; Philippe, Hervé; Okamura, Beth; et al. Buddenbrockia Is a Cnidarian Worm. Science. 2007-07-06, 317 (5834): 116–118. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..116J. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17615357. S2CID 5170702. doi:10.1126/science.1142024.
Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; et al. Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth. Astrobiology. 2018-03-01, 18 (3): 343–364. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18..343P. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 29570409. S2CID 4419671. arXiv:1808.09460 . doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674.
Rosing, Minik T. ¹³C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland. Science. 1999-01-29, 283 (5402): 674–676. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..674R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674 （英语）.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; et al. Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks. Nature Geoscience. 2014-01, 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025.
Papineau, Dominic; De Gregorio, Bradley T.; Cody, George D.; et al. Young poorly crystalline graphite in the >3.8-Gyr-old Nuvvuagittuq banded iron formation. Nature Geoscience. 2011-06, 4 (6): 376–379. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..376P. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo1155.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015-11-24, 112 (47): 14518–14521 [2020-02-14]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351 . PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
Nemchin, Alexander A.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Menneken, Martina; et al. A light carbon reservoir recorded in zircon-hosted diamond from the Jack Hills. Nature. 2008-07-03, 454 (7200): 92–95. Bibcode:2008Natur.454...92N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18596808. S2CID 4415308. doi:10.1038/nature07102.
Dybas, Cheryl; Fryling, Kevin. Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species (新闻稿). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. 2016-05-02 [2016-12-11]. News Release 16-052. （原始内容存档于2016-05-04）.
- Locey, Kenneth J.; Lennon, Jay T. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2016-05-24, 113 (21): 5970–5975. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.5970L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4889364 . PMID 27140646. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521291113 .
- Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
- Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
- Nisbet, Euan G.; Fowler, C.M.R. Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1999-12-07, 266 (1436): 2375–2382. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690475 . doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0934.
- Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?. Science. 2007-09-28, 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330. S2CID 25260892. doi:10.1126/science.1140325.
- Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 1023–1038. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724 . PMID 16754612. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843.
- Fedonkin, Mikhail A. The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2003-03-31, 7 (1): 9–41 [2008-09-02]. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 55178329. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
- Bonner, John Tyler. The origins of multicellularity. Integrative Biology. 1998-01-07, 1 (1): 27–36. ISSN 1757-9694. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6602(1998)1:1<27::AID-INBI4>3.0.CO;2-6.
- Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas. Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2002-04-01, 3 (4): 252–261. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550. S2CID 13502795. doi:10.1038/nrg761.
- Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life. Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
  - Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation (PDF). Bioinformatics. 2007-01-01, 23 (1): 127–128 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 17050570. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.
  - Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 2007-01-01, 286 (1): 157–179 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. ISSN 0375-6440. S2CID 331187. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.
  - Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes. Nature. 2011-05-26, 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597. S2CID 4418860. doi:10.1038/nature09943.
  - Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo. Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems. 生态过程（Ecological Processes）. 2013-02-23, 2 (1): 1–17. ISSN 2192-1709. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1 .
  - Algeo, Thomas J.; Scheckler, Stephen E. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 1998-01-29, 353 (1365): 113–130. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692181 . doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195.
  - Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-25, 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256 . PMID 10781044. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457 .
  - D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China (PDF). Nature. 1999-11-04, 402 (6757): 42–46 [2015-01-22]. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4402854. doi:10.1038/46965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
  - Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 2004-03, 65 (1–2): 103–139 [2007-10-22]. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-10-25）.
  - Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America (PDF). Geological Society of America. 2005-03, 15 (3): 4–10 [2015-01-23]. ISSN 1052-5173. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-03-22）.
  - Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
    - Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
    - Van Valkenburgh, Blaire. Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1999-05-01, 27: 463–493 [2022-05-04]. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. ISSN 1545-4495. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. （原始内容存档于2020-02-29）.
    - Erwin, Douglas H. Early metazoan life: divergence, environment and ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2015-12-19, 370 (1684). ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4650120 . PMID 26554036. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0036. Article 20150036.
    - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
    - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
    - Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
    - Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages. Science. 2000-12-01, 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754.
    - Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable (新闻稿). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 2005-12-17 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
      - Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science. 2005-12-23, 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721. doi:10.1126/science.1117926 .
      - Cavosie, Aaron J.; Valley, John W.; Wilde, Simon A.; Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility. Magmatic δ¹⁸O in 4400–3900 Ma detrital zircons: A record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2005-07-15, 235 (3–4): 663–681. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.235..663C. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.028.
      - Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. A cool early Earth (PDF). Geology. 2002-04-01, 30 (4): 351–354 [2008-09-13]. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-16）.
      - Dauphas, Nicolas; Robert, François; Marty, Bernard. The Late Asteroidal and Cometary Bombardment of Earth as Recorded in Water Deuterium to Protium Ratio. Icarus. 2000-12, 148 (2): 508–512. Bibcode:2000Icar..148..508D. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6489.
      - Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
        Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.
        Brasier, Martin; McLoughlin, Nicola; Green, Owen; et al. A fresh look at the fossil evidence for early Archaean cellular life (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06, 361 (1470): 887–902 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578727 . PMID 16754605. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1835. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-30）.
        Schopf, J. William. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life. Science. 1993-04-30, 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640.
        Altermann, Wladyslaw; Kazmierczak, Józef. Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth. Research in Microbiology. 2003-11, 154 (9): 611–617. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 14596897. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006.
        Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; McKeegan, Kevin D.; et al. Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature. 1996-11-07, 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618 .
        Grotzinger, John P.; Rothman, Daniel H. An abiotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis. Nature. 1996-10-03, 383 (6599): 423–425. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..423G. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4325802. doi:10.1038/383423a0.
        Fedo, Christopher M.; Whitehouse, Martin J. Metasomatic Origin of Quartz-Pyroxene Rock, Akilia, Greenland, and Implications for Earth's Earliest Life. Science. 2002-05-24, 296 (5572): 1448–1452. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1448F. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12029129. S2CID 10367088. doi:10.1126/science.1070336.
        Lepland, Aivo; van Zuilen, Mark A.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; et al. Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life—Akilia revisited. Geology. 2005-01, 33 (1): 77–79. Bibcode:2005Geo....33...77L. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G20890.1.
        Schopf, J. William. Fossil evidence of Archaean life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 869–885. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578735 . PMID 16754604. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834.
        Mason, Stephen F. Origins of biomolecular handedness. Nature. 1984-09-06, 311 (5981): 19–23. Bibcode:1984Natur.311...19M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 6472461. S2CID 103653. doi:10.1038/311019a0.
        Orgel, Leslie E. The Origin of Life on the Earth (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 271 no. 4. 1994-10: 76–83 [2008-08-30]. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76. （原始内容存档于2001-01-24）.
        Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Irwin, Louis N. The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on other worlds. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-04, 93 (4): 155–172. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..155S. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16525788. S2CID 3207913. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0078-6.
        Szathmáry, Eörs. In search of the simplest cell. Nature. 2005-02-03, 433 (7025): 469–470. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..469S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15690023. S2CID 4360797. doi:10.1038/433469a.
        Luisi, Pier Luigi Luisi; Ferri, Francesca; Stano, Pasquale. Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-01, 93 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2006NW.....93....1L. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16292523. S2CID 16567006. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z.
        Joyce, Gerald F. The antiquity of RNA-based evolution. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 214–221. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..214J. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110897. S2CID 4331004. doi:10.1038/418214a.
        Trevors, Jack T.; Abel, David L. Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life. Cell Biology International. 2004-11, 28 (11): 729–739. ISSN 1065-6995. PMID 15563395. S2CID 30633352. doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.006.
        Forterre, Patrick; Benachenhou-Lahfa, Nadia; Confalonieri, Fabrice; et al. Adoutte, André; Perasso, Roland , 编. The nature of the last universal ancestor and the root of the tree of life, still open questions. BioSystems. 1992, 28 (1–3): 15–32. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 1337989. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(92)90004-I. Part of a special issue: 9th Meeting of the International Society for Evolutionary Protistology, July 3–7, 1992, Orsay, France.
        Cech, Thomas R. The Ribosome Is a Ribozyme. Science. 2000-08-11, 289 (5481): 878–879. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10960319. S2CID 24172338. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.878.
        Pearce, Ben K. D.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Semenov, Dmitry A.; et al. Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds. 国家科学院院刊. 2017-10-24, 114 (43): 11327–11332. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11411327P. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5664528 . PMID 28973920. arXiv:1710.00434 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1710339114 .
        Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
        Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. The stability of the RNA bases: Implications for the origin of life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998-07-07, 95 (14): 7933–7938. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.7933L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 20907 . PMID 9653118. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.7933 .
        Larralde, Rosa; Robertson, Michael P.; Miller, Stanley L. Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995-08-29, 92 (18): 8158–8160. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.8158L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 41115 . PMID 7667262. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.18.8158 .
        Orgel, Leslie E. A Simpler Nucleic Acid. Science. 2000-11-17, 290 (5495): 1306–1307. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11185405. S2CID 83662769. doi:10.1126/science.290.5495.1306.
        Nelson, Kevin E.; Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-11, 97 (8): 3868–3871. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18108 . PMID 10760258. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868 .
        Martin, William; Russell, Michael J. On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2003-01-29, 358 (1429): 59–85. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1693102 . PMID 12594918. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183.
        Wächtershäuser, Günter. Life as We Don't Know It. Science. 2000-08-25, 289 (5483): 1307–1308. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10979855. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1307.
        Trevors, Jack T.; Psenner, Roland. From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 2001-12, 25 (5): 573–582. ISSN 0168-6445. PMID 11742692. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00592.x .
        Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.
        Ferris, James P. Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds. The Biological Bulletin. 1999-06, 196 (3): 311–314. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1542957. PMID 10390828. doi:10.2307/1542957. "This paper was originally presented at a workshop titled Evolution: A Molecular Point of View."
        Hanczyc, Martin M.; Fujikawa, Shelly M.; Szostak, Jack W. Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division. Science. 2003-10-24, 302 (5645): 618–622. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..618H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4484575 . PMID 14576428. doi:10.1126/science.1089904.
        Hartman, Hyman. Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 1998-10, 28 (4–6): 512–521. Bibcode:1998OLEB...28..515H. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11536891. S2CID 2464. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
        Hoyle, Fred; Wickramasinghe, Nalin C. On the Nature of Interstellar Grains. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1979-11, 66 (1): 77–90. Bibcode:1979Ap&SS..66...77H. ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 115165958. doi:10.1007/BF00648361.
        Crick, Francis H.; Orgel, Leslie E. Directed Panspermia. Icarus. 1973-07, 19 (3): 341–346. Bibcode:1973Icar...19..341C. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90110-3.
        Warmflash, David; Weiss, Benjamin. Did Life Come From Another World?. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 5. 2005-11: 64–71. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..64W. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16318028. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
        Wickramasinghe, Nalin C.; Wickramasinghe, Janaki T. On the possibility of microbiota transfer from Venus to Earth. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2008-09, 317 (1–2): 133–137. Bibcode:2008Ap&SS.317..133W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2347 . ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 14623053. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9851-2.
        Horneck, Gerda; Klaus, David M.; Mancinelli, Rocco L. Space Microbiology. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010-03, 74 (1): 121–156. Bibcode:2010MMBR...74..121H. PMC 2832349 . PMID 20197502. doi:10.1128/mmbr.00016-09.
        Risatti, J. Bruno; Capman, William C.; Stahl, David A. Community structure of a microbial mat: The phylogenetic dimension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994-10-11, 91 (21): 10173–10177. Bibcode:1994PNAS...9110173R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 44980 . PMID 7937858. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.21.10173 .
        Biodiversity rocks. Nature (Editor's summary). 2006-06-08, 441 (7094) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0028-0836. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.
        Awramik, Stanley M. Respect for stromatolites. Nature. 2006-06-08, 441 (7094): 700–701. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760962. S2CID 4429617. doi:10.1038/441700a.
        Allwood, Abigail C.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Kamber, Balz S.; et al. Stromatolite reef from the Early Archaean era of Australia. Nature. June 8, 2006, 441 (7094): 714–718. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..714A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760969. S2CID 4417746. doi:10.1038/nature04764.
        Blankenship, Robert E. Molecular evidence for the evolution of photosynthesis. Trends in Plant Science. 2001-01-01, 6 (1): 4–6. PMID 11164357. doi:10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01831-8.
        Hoehler, Tori M.; Bebout, Brad M.; Des Marais, David J. The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth. Nature. 2001-07-19, 412 (6844): 324–327. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..324H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11460161. S2CID 4365775. doi:10.1038/35085554.
        Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.
        Glansdorff, Nicolas; Ying, Xu; Labedan, Bernard. The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner. Biology Direct. 2008-07-09, 3 (29): 29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 2478661 . PMID 18613974. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29.
        Brocks, Jochen J.; Logan, Graham A.; Buick, Roger; et al. Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes. Science. 1999-08-13, 285 (5430): 1033–1036. Bibcode:1999Sci...285.1033B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.9123 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10446042. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033.
        Hedges, S. Blair; Blair, Jaime E.; Venturi, Maria L.; et al. A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2004-01-28, 4: 2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 341452 . PMID 15005799. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-2.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.
        Burki, Fabien. The Eukaryotic Tree of Life from a Global Phylogenomic Perspective. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2014-05, 6 (5): a016147. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3996474 . PMID 24789819. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147.
        Vellai, Tibor; Vida, Gábor. The origin of eukaryotes: the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1999-08-07, 266 (1428): 1571–1577. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690172 . PMID 10467746. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0817.
        Selosse, Marc-André; Abert, Béatrice; Godelle, Bernard. Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2001-05-01, 16 (3): 135–141. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 11179577. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(00)02084-X.
        Pisani, Davide; Cotton, James A.; McInerney, James O. Supertrees Disentangle the Chimerical Origin of Eukaryotic Genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007-08, 24 (8): 1752–1760. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17504772. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm095 .
        Gray, Michael W.; Burger, Gertraud; Lang, B. Franz. Mitochondrial Evolution. Science. 1999-05-05, 283 (5407): 1476–1481. Bibcode:1999Sci...283.1476G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3428767 . PMID 10066161. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1476.
        Gray, Michael W. Mitochondrial Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2012-09, 4 (9): a011403. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3428767 . PMID 22952398. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011403.
        Rasmussen, Birger; Fletcher, Ian R.; Brocks, Jochen J.; et al. Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature. 2008-10-23, 455 (7216): 1101–1104. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1101R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18948954. S2CID 4372071. doi:10.1038/nature07381.
        Tsu-Ming, Han; Runnegar, Bruce. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan. Science. 1992-07-10, 257 (5067): 232–235. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..232H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 1631544. doi:10.1126/science.1631544.
        Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Walter, Malcolm R. TEM evidence for eukaryotic diversity in mid-Proterozoic oceans. Geobiology. 2004-07, 2 (3): 121–132. ISSN 1472-4677. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4677.2004.00027.x.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Probable Proterozoic fungi. Paleobiology. 2005, 31 (1): 165–182 [2020-03-10]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0165:PPF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2018-12-23）.
        Wise, Robert R. 1. The Diversity of Plastid Form and Function. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 23. Springer. 2006: 3–26. ISBN 978-1-4020-4060-3. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4061-0_1.
        Neiman, Maurine; Jokela, Jukka. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-01617-6. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0001716.pub2.
        Christie, Peter J. Type IV secretion: intercellular transfer of macromolecules by systems ancestrally related to conjugation machines. Molecular Microbiology. 2001-04, 40 (2): 294–305. ISSN 0950-382X. PMC 3922410 . PMID 11309113. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02302.x.
        Michod, Richard E.; Bernstein, Harris; Nedelcu, Aurora M. Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2008-05, 8 (3): 267–285 [2022-05-05]. ISSN 1567-1348. PMID 18295550. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-11）.
        Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol. Evolutionary Origin of Recombination during Meiosis. BioScience. 2010-07, 60 (7): 498–505. ISSN 0006-3568. S2CID 86663600. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5.
        Johnsborg, Ola; Eldholm, Vegard; Håvarstein, Leiv Sigve. Natural genetic transformation: prevalence, mechanisms and function. Research in Microbiology. 2007-12, 158 (10): 767–778. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 17997281. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.09.004.
        Ramesh, Marilee A.; Malik, Shehre-Banoo; Logsdon, John M., Jr. A Phylogenomic Inventory of Meiotic Genes: Evidence for Sex in Giardia and an Early Eukaryotic Origin of Meiosis. Current Biology. 2005-01-26, 15 (2): 185–191. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 15668177. S2CID 17013247. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003 .
        Otto, Sarah P.; Gerstein, Aleeza C. Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination. Biochemical Society Transactions. 2006-08, 34 (4): 519–522. ISSN 0300-5127. PMID 16856849. doi:10.1042/BST0340519.
        Lin Dong; Shuhai Xiao; Bing Shen; et al. Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. Journal of the Geological Society. January 1, 2008, 165 (1): 367–378. Bibcode:2008JGSoc.165..367D. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129309037. doi:10.1144/0016-76492007-074.
        Hanley, Kathryn A.; Fisher, Robert N.; Case, Ted J. Lower Mite Infestations in an Asexual Gecko Compared With Its Sexual Ancestors. Evolution. 1995-06, 49 (3): 418–426. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2410266. PMID 28565091. doi:10.2307/2410266.
        Parker, Matthew A. Pathogens and sex in plants. Evolutionary Ecology. 1994-09, 8 (5): 560–584. ISSN 0269-7653. S2CID 31756267. doi:10.1007/bf01238258.
        Bernstein, H., Byerly, H., Hopf, F. and Michod, R. Origin of sex. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1984, 110 (3): 323–351. PMID 6209512. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2.
        DasSarma, S. Extreme Microbes. American Scientist. 2007, 95 (3): 224–231. doi:10.1511/2007.65.1024.
        Sterrer, W. On the origin of sex as vaccination. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2002, 216 (4): 387–96. PMID 12151256. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2002.3008.
        Bell, Graham; Mooers, Arne O. Size and complexity among multicellular organisms (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997-03, 60 (3): 345–363 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01500.x . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05）.
        Kaiser, Dale. Building a Multicellular Organism. Paleontological Research. 2001-12, 35: 103–123. ISSN 0066-4197. PMID 11700279. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090145.
        Nakagaki, Toshiyuki; Yamada, Hiroyasu; Tóth, Ágota. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature. 2000-09-28, 407 (6803): 470. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..470N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11028990. S2CID 205009141. doi:10.1038/35035159 .
        Koschwanez, John H.; Foster, Kevin R.; Murray, Andrew W. Sucrose Utilization in Budding Yeast as a Model for the Origin of Undifferentiated Multicellularity. PLOS Biology. 2011-08-09, 9 (8): e1001122. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 3153487 . PMID 21857801. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001122.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology. 2000, 26 (3): 386–404 [2015-02-01]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2016-10-23）.
        Jinpu, Jin; Kun, He; Xing, Tang; et al. An Arabidopsis transcriptional regulatory map reveals distinct functional and evolutionary features of novel transcription factors. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2015-07, 32 (7): 1767–1773. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 4476157 . PMID 25750178. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv058.
        Dickey, Gwyneth. Evidence for earlier multicellular life. Science News. Vol. 178 no. 3. 2010-07-31: 17 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0036-8423. doi:10.1002/scin.5591780322. （原始内容 (PNG)存档于2018-10-31）.
        Gaidos, Eric J.; Dubuc, Timothy; Dunford, Mike; et al. The Precambrian emergence of animal life: a geobiological perspective. Geobiology. 2007-12, 5 (4): 351–373. ISSN 1472-4677. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00125.x.
        Cunningham, John A.; Liu, Alexander G.; Bengtson, Stefan; et al. The origin of animals: Can molecular clocks and the fossil record be reconciled?. BioEssays. 2017-01, 39 (1): e201600120. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 27918074. doi:10.1002/bies.201600120 .
        Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Feng, Gao; et al. Precambrian Animal Life: Probable Developmental and Adult Cnidarian Forms from Southwest China (PDF). Developmental Biology. 2002-08-01, 248 (1): 182–196 [2015-02-04]. ISSN 0012-1606. PMID 12142030. doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0714. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-03-26）.
        Grazhdankin, Dima. Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution. Paleobiology. 2004-06, 30 (2): 203–221. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2.
        Seilacher, Adolf. Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society. 1992-08, 149 (4): 607–613 [2015-02-04]. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 128681462. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
        Martin, Mark W.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Bowring, Samuel A.; et al. Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution. Science. 2000-05-05, 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10797002. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841.
        Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature. 1997-08-28, 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4395089. doi:10.1038/42242.
        Mooi, Rich; David, Bruno. Evolution Within a Bizarre Phylum: Homologies of the First Echinoderms. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 1998-12, 38 (6): 965–974. ISSN 0003-1569. doi:10.1093/icb/38.6.965 .
        Jih-Pai, Lin; Gon, Samuel M., III; Gehling, James G.; et al. A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China. Historical Biology. 2006, 18 (1): 33–45. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 85821717. doi:10.1080/08912960500508689.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Hooking some stem-group 'worms': fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale. BioEssays. 2006-12, 28 (12): 1161–1166. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876. doi:10.1002/bies.20507.
        Budd, Graham E. The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2003-02, 43 (1): 157–165. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 21680420. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157 .
        Budd, Graham E. The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group. Lethaia. 1996-05, 29 (1): 1–14. ISSN 0024-1164. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01831.x.
        Marshall, Charles R. Explaining the Cambrian 'Explosion' of Animals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2006-05-30, 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. ISSN 1545-4495. S2CID 85623607. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001.
        Janvier, Philippe. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2001. ISBN 978-0-470-01617-6. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001531.
        Jun-Yuan Chen; Di-Ying Huang; Qing-Qing Peng; et al. The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003-07-08, 100 (14): 8314–8318. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8314C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 166226 . PMID 12835415. doi:10.1073/pnas.1431177100 .
        D.-G. Shu; Conway Morris, Simon; J. Han; et al. Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys. Nature. 2003-01-30, 421 (6922): 526–529. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..526S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12556891. S2CID 4401274. doi:10.1038/nature01264.
        Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
        Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）（英语）.
        Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
        Garwood, Russell J.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. Early Terrestrial Animals, Evolution, and Uncertainty. Evolution: Education and Outreach. September 2011, 4 (3): 489–501. ISSN 1936-6434. doi:10.1007/s12052-011-0357-y .
        Battistuzzi, Fabia U.; Feijao, Andreia; Hedges, S. Blair. A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2004-11-09, 4: 44. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 533871 . PMID 15535883. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-44.
        Weber, Büdel & Belnap 2016，第37–54頁，第3章：Hugo Beraldi-Campesi与Gregory J. Retallack的“前寒武纪陆地生态系统”。doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30214-0_3：“......陆地生态系统确实存在，充满了生命，并且自太古宙就开始发挥作用。” Weber, Bettina; Büdel, Burkhard; Belnap, Jayne (编). Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis) 226. Springer International Publishing. 2016. ISBN 978-3-319-30212-6. LCCN 2016941282. OCLC 995222892.
        Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; et al. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits. 自然-通讯. 2017-05-09, 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5436104 . PMID 28486437. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263.
        Homann, Martin; Sansjofre, Pierre; Van Zuilen, Mark; et al. Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 2018-09, 11 (9): 665–671 [2022-05-06]. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..665H. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 134935568. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-09）.
        Loron, Corentin C.; François, Camille; Rainbird, Robert H.; et al. Early fungi from the Proterozoic era in Arctic Canada. Nature. 2019-06-13, 570 (7760): 232–235. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..232L. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31118507. S2CID 162180486. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1217-0.
        Venturi, Sebastiano. Evolutionary Significance of Iodine. Current Chemical Biology. 2011-09, 5 (3): 155–162. ISSN 2212-7968. doi:10.2174/187231311796765012.
        Crockford, Susan J. Evolutionary roots of iodine and thyroid hormones in cell-cell signaling. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2009-08, 49 (2): 155–166. ISSN 1557-7023. PMID 21669854. doi:10.1093/icb/icp053 .
        Venturi, Sebastiano; Donati, Francesco M.; Venturi, Alessandro; et al. Environmental Iodine Deficiency: A Challenge to the Evolution of Terrestrial Life?. Thyroid. 2000-08, 10 (8): 727–729. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11014322. doi:10.1089/10507250050137851.
        Küpper, Frithjof C.; Carpenter, Lucy J.; McFiggans, Gordon B.; et al. Iodide accumulation provides kelp with an inorganic antioxidant impacting atmospheric chemistry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008-05-13, 105 (19): 6954–6958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6954K. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2383960 . PMID 18458346. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709959105 .
        Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Bonow, Johan M.; Japsen, Peter. Stratigraphic Landscape Analysis and geomorphological paradigms: Scandinavia as an example of Phanerozoic uplift and subsidence. Global and Planetary Change. 2013-01, 100: 153–171. Bibcode:2013GPC...100..153L. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.015.
        Lidmar-Bergström, Karna. Denudation surfaces and tectonics in the southernmost part of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research. 1993-12, 64 (1–4): 337–345. Bibcode:1993PreR...64..337L. ISSN 0301-9268. doi:10.1016/0301-9268(93)90086-H.
        Hawksworth, David L. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2002. ISBN 978-0-470-01617-6. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0000368.
        Retallack, Gregory J.; Feakes, Carolyn R. Trace Fossil Evidence for Late Ordovician Animals on Land. Science. 1987-01-02, 235 (4784): 61–63. Bibcode:1987Sci...235...61R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17769314. S2CID 37351505. doi:10.1126/science.235.4784.61.
        Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land (PDF). Nature. 1997-09-04, 389 (6646): 33–39 [2015-02-10]. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...33K. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 3866183. doi:10.1038/37918. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
        Taylor, Thomas N.; Osborn, Jeffrey M. The importance of fungi in shaping the paleoecosystem. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 1996-02, 90 (3–4): 249–262. ISSN 0034-6667. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(95)00086-0.
        Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland. Journal of Paleontology. 2004-01, 78 (1): 169–184 [2022-05-06]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda. Arthropod Structure & Development. 2010-03, 39 (2–3): 174–190. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 19944188. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002.
        MacNaughton, Robert B.; Cole, Jennifer M.; Dalrymple, Robert W.; et al. First steps on land: Arthropod trackways in Cambrian-Ordovician eolian sandstone, southeastern Ontario, Canada. Geology. 2002-05, 30 (5): 391–394. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..391M. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0391:FSOLAT>2.0.CO;2.
        Vaccari, N. Emilio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Escudero, C. Cambrian origins and affinities of an enigmatic fossil group of arthropods. Nature. 2004-07-29, 430 (6999): 554–557. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..554V. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15282604. S2CID 4419235. doi:10.1038/nature02705.
        Buatois, Luis A.; Mangano, M. Gabriela; Genise, Jorge F.; et al. The Ichnologic Record of the Continental Invertebrate Invasion: Evolutionary Trends in Environmental Expansion, Ecospace Utilization, and Behavioral Complexity. PALAIOS. 1998-06, 13 (3): 217–240. Bibcode:1998Palai..13..217B. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515447. doi:10.2307/3515447.
        Clack, Jennifer A. Getting a Leg Up on Land. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 6. December 2005: 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16323697. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100.
        Ahlberg, Per E.; Milner, Andrew R. The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature. 1994-04-07, 368 (6471): 507–514. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..507A. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4369342. doi:10.1038/368507a0.
        Gordon, Malcolm S.; Graham, Jeffrey B.; Wang, Tobias. Introduction to the Special Collection: Revisiting the Vertebrate Invasion of the Land. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 2004-09, 77 (5): 697–699. ISSN 1522-2152. S2CID 83750933. doi:10.1086/425182.
        Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.
        deBraga, Michael; Rieppel, Olivier. Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997-07, 120 (3): 281–354. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01280.x .
        Benton, Michael J.; Donoghue, Philip C. J. Paleontological Evidence to Date the Tree of Life. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2007, 24 (1): 26–53. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17047029. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl150 .
        Benton, Michael J. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990-05, 30 (5): 409–424. Bibcode:1990JMolE..30..409B. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 2111854. S2CID 35082873. doi:10.1007/BF02101113.
        Sidor, Christian A.; O'Keefe, F. Robin; Damiani, Ross; et al. Permian tetrapods from the Sahara show climate-controlled endemism in Pangaea. Nature. 2005-04-14, 434 (7035): 886–889. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..886S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15829962. S2CID 4416647. doi:10.1038/nature03393.
        Smith, Roger; Botha, Jennifer. The recovery of terrestrial vertebrate diversity in the South African Karoo Basin after the end-Permian extinction. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2005-09, 4 (6–7): 623–636. ISSN 1631-0683. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.07.005.
        Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J. Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008-04-07, 275 (1636): 759–765. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370.
        Benton, Michael J. Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: A Noncompetitive Ecological Model (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-03, 58 (1): 29–55 [2008-09-08]. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2828101. S2CID 13846947. doi:10.1086/413056. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-11）.
        Hou, Lian-hai; Zhou, Zhonghe; Martin, Larry D.; et al. A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China. Nature. 1995-10-19, 377 (6550): 616–618. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..616H. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4357707. doi:10.1038/377616a0.
        Clarke, Julia A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Zhang, Fucheng. Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui. Journal of Anatomy. 2006-03, 208 (3): 287–308. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2100246 . PMID 16533313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x.
        Ruben, John A.; Jones, Terry D. Selective Factors Associated with the Origin of Fur and Feathers. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2000-08, 40 (4): 585–596. ISSN 0003-1569. doi:10.1093/icb/40.4.585 .
        Zhe-Xi, Luo; Crompton, Alfred W.; Ai-Lin, Sun. A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics. Science. 2001-05-25, 292 (5521): 1535–1540. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1535L. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11375489. S2CID 8738213. doi:10.1126/science.1058476.
        Cifelli, Richard L. Early mammalian radiations. Journal of Paleontology. 2001-11, 75 (6): 1214–1226 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1214:EMR>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Flynn, John J.; Parrish, J. Michael; Rakotosamimanana, Berthe; et al. A Middle Jurassic mammal from Madagascar. Nature. 1999-09-02, 401 (6748): 57–60. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...57F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 40903258. doi:10.1038/43420.
        MacLeod, Norman; Rawson, Peter F.; Forey, Peter L.; et al. The Cretaceous–Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society. 1997-04, 154 (2): 265–292 [2015-02-16]. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129654916. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Alroy, John. The Fossil Record of North American Mammals: Evidence for a Paleocene Evolutionary Radiation. Systematic Biology. 1999-03, 48 (1): 107–118. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 12078635. doi:10.1080/106351599260472 .
        Archibald, J. David; Deutschman, Douglas H. Quantitative Analysis of the Timing of the Origin and Diversification of Extant Placental Orders (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 2001-06, 8 (2): 107–124 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 15581162. doi:10.1023/A:1011317930838. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-07-09）.
        Simmons, Nancy B.; Seymour, Kevin L.; Habersetzer, Jörg; et al. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature. 2008-02-14, 451 (7180): 818–821. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..818S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18270539. S2CID 4356708. doi:10.1038/nature06549. hdl:2027.42/62816 .
        Crepet, William L. Progress in understanding angiosperm history, success, and relationships: Darwin's abominably 'perplexing phenomenon'. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-11-21, 97 (24): 12939–12941. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712939C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34068 . PMID 11087846. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.24.12939 .
        Wilson, Edward O.; Hölldobler, Bert. Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005-09-20, 102 (38): 13367–13371. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10213367W. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1224642 . PMID 16157878. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505858102 .
        Hughes, William O. H.; Oldroyd, Benjamin P.; Beekman, Madeleine; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality. Science. 2008-05-30, 320 (5880): 1213–1216. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1213H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18511689. S2CID 20388889. doi:10.1126/science.1156108.
        Lovegrove, Barry G. The evolution of eusociality in molerats (Bathyergidae): a question of risks, numbers, and costs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1991-01, 28 (1): 37–45. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 36466393. doi:10.1007/BF00172137.
        Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; et al. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 145–151. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969. doi:10.1038/nature00879.
        de Heinzelin, Jean; Clark, J. Desmond; White, Tim; et al. Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids. Science. 1999-04-23, 284 (5414): 625–629. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.
        De Miguel, Carmen; Henneberg, Maciej. Variation in hominid brain size: How much is due to method?. HOMO. 2001, 52 (1): 3–58. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11515396. doi:10.1078/0018-442X-00019.
        Mellars, Paul. Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006-06-20, 103 (25): 9381–9386. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9381M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1480416 . PMID 16772383. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510792103 .
        Martin, Ronald E. Cyclic and secular variation in microfossil biomineralization: clues to the biogeochemical evolution of Phanerozoic oceans. Global and Planetary Change. 1995-06, 11 (1–2): 1–23. Bibcode:1995GPC....11....1M. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/0921-8181(94)00011-2.
        Martin, Ronald E. Secular Increase in Nutrient Levels through the Phanerozoic: Implications for Productivity, Biomass, and Diversity of the Marine Biosphere. PALAIOS. 1996-06, 11 (3): 209–219. Bibcode:1996Palai..11..209M. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515230. doi:10.2307/3515230.
        Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.
        dx.doi.org
        Schmidt-Rohr, K. (2020). "Oxygen Is the High-Energy Molecule Powering Complex Multicellular Life: Fundamental Corrections to Traditional Bioenergetics". ACS Omega 5: 2221-2233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03352 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

embl.de

itol.embl.de

Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life. Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
- Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation (PDF). Bioinformatics. 2007-01-01, 23 (1): 127–128 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 17050570. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.

eurekalert.org

Chen, Xiaozheng. Researchers say animal-like embryos preceded animal appearance (新闻稿). EurekAlert!. EurekAlert!. 2019-11-27 [2019-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-28）.

firstscience.com

MacLeod, Norman. Extinction!. FirstScience.com. 1999 [2020-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2000-08-19）.

fsu.edu

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

Davidson, Michael W. Animal Cell Structure. Molecular Expressions. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University. 2005-05-26 [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-20）.

funpecrp.com.br

Hoenigsberg, Hugo. Evolution without speciation but with selection: LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor in Gilbert's RNA world. Genetics and Molecular Research. 2003-12-30, 2 (4): 366–375 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 1676-5680. PMID 15011140. （原始内容存档于2004-06-02）.

geoscienceworld.org

jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org

Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland. Journal of Paleontology. 2004-01, 78 (1): 169–184 [2022-05-06]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
Cifelli, Richard L. Early mammalian radiations. Journal of Paleontology. 2001-11, 75 (6): 1214–1226 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1214:EMR>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Butterfield, Nicholas J. Probable Proterozoic fungi. Paleobiology. 2005, 31 (1): 165–182 [2020-03-10]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0165:PPF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2018-12-23）.

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

Butterfield, Nicholas J. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology. 2000, 26 (3): 386–404 [2015-02-01]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2016-10-23）.

jgs.geoscienceworld.org

MacLeod, Norman; Rawson, Peter F.; Forey, Peter L.; et al. The Cretaceous–Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society. 1997-04, 154 (2): 265–292 [2015-02-16]. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129654916. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.

geosociety.org

Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America (PDF). Geological Society of America. 2005-03, 15 (3): 4–10 [2015-01-23]. ISSN 1052-5173. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-03-22）.
McMenamin, Mark A. S. Spriggina is a trilobitoid ecdysozoan. Geoscience Horizons Seattle 2003. Abstracts with Programs 35 (6). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America: 105. 2003-09 [2007-11-24]. ISSN 0016-7592. OCLC 249088612. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）. 40-2号论文于2003年11月2日发表于美国地质学会2003年西雅图年会（2003年11月2–5日），于华盛顿州会议中心。

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; McKeegan, Kevin D.; et al. Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature. 1996-11-07, 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618 .
Simmons, Nancy B.; Seymour, Kevin L.; Habersetzer, Jörg; et al. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature. 2008-02-14, 451 (7180): 818–821. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..818S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18270539. S2CID 4356708. doi:10.1038/nature06549. hdl:2027.42/62816 .

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

黏体动物曾被认为是一个例外，但现在被认为是发生过深刻改造的刺胞动物。 Jímenez-Guri, Eva; Philippe, Hervé; Okamura, Beth; et al. Buddenbrockia Is a Cnidarian Worm. Science. 2007-07-06, 317 (5834): 116–118. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..116J. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17615357. S2CID 5170702. doi:10.1126/science.1142024.
Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; et al. Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth. Astrobiology. 2018-03-01, 18 (3): 343–364. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18..343P. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 29570409. S2CID 4419671. arXiv:1808.09460 . doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674.
Rosing, Minik T. ¹³C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland. Science. 1999-01-29, 283 (5402): 674–676. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..674R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674 （英语）.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; et al. Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks. Nature Geoscience. 2014-01, 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025.
Papineau, Dominic; De Gregorio, Bradley T.; Cody, George D.; et al. Young poorly crystalline graphite in the >3.8-Gyr-old Nuvvuagittuq banded iron formation. Nature Geoscience. 2011-06, 4 (6): 376–379. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..376P. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo1155.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015-11-24, 112 (47): 14518–14521 [2020-02-14]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351 . PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
Nemchin, Alexander A.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Menneken, Martina; et al. A light carbon reservoir recorded in zircon-hosted diamond from the Jack Hills. Nature. 2008-07-03, 454 (7200): 92–95. Bibcode:2008Natur.454...92N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18596808. S2CID 4415308. doi:10.1038/nature07102.
Dybas, Cheryl; Fryling, Kevin. Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species (新闻稿). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. 2016-05-02 [2016-12-11]. News Release 16-052. （原始内容存档于2016-05-04）.
- Locey, Kenneth J.; Lennon, Jay T. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2016-05-24, 113 (21): 5970–5975. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.5970L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4889364 . PMID 27140646. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521291113 .
- Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
- Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
- Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?. Science. 2007-09-28, 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330. S2CID 25260892. doi:10.1126/science.1140325.
- Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 2007-01-01, 286 (1): 157–179 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. ISSN 0375-6440. S2CID 331187. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.
- Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes. Nature. 2011-05-26, 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597. S2CID 4418860. doi:10.1038/nature09943.
- Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-25, 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256 . PMID 10781044. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457 .
- D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China (PDF). Nature. 1999-11-04, 402 (6757): 42–46 [2015-01-22]. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4402854. doi:10.1038/46965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
- Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 2004-03, 65 (1–2): 103–139 [2007-10-22]. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-10-25）.
- Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
  - Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
  - Van Valkenburgh, Blaire. Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1999-05-01, 27: 463–493 [2022-05-04]. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. ISSN 1545-4495. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. （原始内容存档于2020-02-29）.
  - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
  - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
  - Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
  - Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages. Science. 2000-12-01, 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754.
  - Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable (新闻稿). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 2005-12-17 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
    - Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science. 2005-12-23, 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721. doi:10.1126/science.1117926 .
    - Cavosie, Aaron J.; Valley, John W.; Wilde, Simon A.; Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility. Magmatic δ¹⁸O in 4400–3900 Ma detrital zircons: A record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2005-07-15, 235 (3–4): 663–681. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.235..663C. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.028.
    - Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. A cool early Earth (PDF). Geology. 2002-04-01, 30 (4): 351–354 [2008-09-13]. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-16）.
    - Dauphas, Nicolas; Robert, François; Marty, Bernard. The Late Asteroidal and Cometary Bombardment of Earth as Recorded in Water Deuterium to Protium Ratio. Icarus. 2000-12, 148 (2): 508–512. Bibcode:2000Icar..148..508D. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6489.
    - Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
      - Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.
      - Schopf, J. William. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life. Science. 1993-04-30, 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640.
        Altermann, Wladyslaw; Kazmierczak, Józef. Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth. Research in Microbiology. 2003-11, 154 (9): 611–617. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 14596897. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006.
        Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; McKeegan, Kevin D.; et al. Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature. 1996-11-07, 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618 .
        Grotzinger, John P.; Rothman, Daniel H. An abiotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis. Nature. 1996-10-03, 383 (6599): 423–425. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..423G. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4325802. doi:10.1038/383423a0.
        Fedo, Christopher M.; Whitehouse, Martin J. Metasomatic Origin of Quartz-Pyroxene Rock, Akilia, Greenland, and Implications for Earth's Earliest Life. Science. 2002-05-24, 296 (5572): 1448–1452. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1448F. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12029129. S2CID 10367088. doi:10.1126/science.1070336.
        Lepland, Aivo; van Zuilen, Mark A.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; et al. Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life—Akilia revisited. Geology. 2005-01, 33 (1): 77–79. Bibcode:2005Geo....33...77L. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G20890.1.
        Mason, Stephen F. Origins of biomolecular handedness. Nature. 1984-09-06, 311 (5981): 19–23. Bibcode:1984Natur.311...19M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 6472461. S2CID 103653. doi:10.1038/311019a0.
        Orgel, Leslie E. The Origin of Life on the Earth (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 271 no. 4. 1994-10: 76–83 [2008-08-30]. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76. （原始内容存档于2001-01-24）.
        Bennett 2008，第82–85頁 Bennett, Jeffrey O. Beyond UFOs: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Its Astonishing Implications for Our Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2008. Bibcode:2008buse.book.....B. ISBN 978-0-691-13549-6. LCCN 2007037872. OCLC 172521761.
        Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Irwin, Louis N. The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on other worlds. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-04, 93 (4): 155–172. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..155S. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16525788. S2CID 3207913. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0078-6.
        Szathmáry, Eörs. In search of the simplest cell. Nature. 2005-02-03, 433 (7025): 469–470. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..469S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15690023. S2CID 4360797. doi:10.1038/433469a.
        Luisi, Pier Luigi Luisi; Ferri, Francesca; Stano, Pasquale. Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-01, 93 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2006NW.....93....1L. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16292523. S2CID 16567006. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z.
        Joyce, Gerald F. The antiquity of RNA-based evolution. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 214–221. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..214J. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110897. S2CID 4331004. doi:10.1038/418214a.
        Pearce, Ben K. D.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Semenov, Dmitry A.; et al. Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds. 国家科学院院刊. 2017-10-24, 114 (43): 11327–11332. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11411327P. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5664528 . PMID 28973920. arXiv:1710.00434 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1710339114 .
        Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
        Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. The stability of the RNA bases: Implications for the origin of life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998-07-07, 95 (14): 7933–7938. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.7933L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 20907 . PMID 9653118. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.7933 .
        Larralde, Rosa; Robertson, Michael P.; Miller, Stanley L. Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995-08-29, 92 (18): 8158–8160. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.8158L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 41115 . PMID 7667262. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.18.8158 .
        Nelson, Kevin E.; Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-11, 97 (8): 3868–3871. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18108 . PMID 10760258. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868 .
        Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.
        Hanczyc, Martin M.; Fujikawa, Shelly M.; Szostak, Jack W. Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division. Science. 2003-10-24, 302 (5645): 618–622. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..618H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4484575 . PMID 14576428. doi:10.1126/science.1089904.
        Hartman, Hyman. Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 1998-10, 28 (4–6): 512–521. Bibcode:1998OLEB...28..515H. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11536891. S2CID 2464. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
        Arrhenius 1980 Arrhenius, Svante. The Propagation of Life in Space. Goldsmith, Donald (编). The Quest for Extraterrestrial Life: A Book of Readings. Foreword by Sir Fred Hoyle. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. 1980 [Arrhenius paper originally published 1903]. Bibcode:1980qel..book...32A. ISBN 978-0-935702-02-6. LCCN 79057423. OCLC 7121102.
        Hoyle, Fred; Wickramasinghe, Nalin C. On the Nature of Interstellar Grains. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1979-11, 66 (1): 77–90. Bibcode:1979Ap&SS..66...77H. ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 115165958. doi:10.1007/BF00648361.
        Crick, Francis H.; Orgel, Leslie E. Directed Panspermia. Icarus. 1973-07, 19 (3): 341–346. Bibcode:1973Icar...19..341C. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90110-3.
        Warmflash, David; Weiss, Benjamin. Did Life Come From Another World?. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 5. 2005-11: 64–71. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..64W. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16318028. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
        Wickramasinghe, Nalin C.; Wickramasinghe, Janaki T. On the possibility of microbiota transfer from Venus to Earth. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2008-09, 317 (1–2): 133–137. Bibcode:2008Ap&SS.317..133W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2347 . ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 14623053. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9851-2.
        Horneck, Gerda; Klaus, David M.; Mancinelli, Rocco L. Space Microbiology. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010-03, 74 (1): 121–156. Bibcode:2010MMBR...74..121H. PMC 2832349 . PMID 20197502. doi:10.1128/mmbr.00016-09.
        Risatti, J. Bruno; Capman, William C.; Stahl, David A. Community structure of a microbial mat: The phylogenetic dimension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994-10-11, 91 (21): 10173–10177. Bibcode:1994PNAS...9110173R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 44980 . PMID 7937858. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.21.10173 .
        Allwood, Abigail C.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Kamber, Balz S.; et al. Stromatolite reef from the Early Archaean era of Australia. Nature. June 8, 2006, 441 (7094): 714–718. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..714A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760969. S2CID 4417746. doi:10.1038/nature04764.
        Hoehler, Tori M.; Bebout, Brad M.; Des Marais, David J. The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth. Nature. 2001-07-19, 412 (6844): 324–327. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..324H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11460161. S2CID 4365775. doi:10.1038/35085554.
        Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.
        Brocks, Jochen J.; Logan, Graham A.; Buick, Roger; et al. Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes. Science. 1999-08-13, 285 (5430): 1033–1036. Bibcode:1999Sci...285.1033B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.9123 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10446042. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033.
        Gray, Michael W.; Burger, Gertraud; Lang, B. Franz. Mitochondrial Evolution. Science. 1999-05-05, 283 (5407): 1476–1481. Bibcode:1999Sci...283.1476G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3428767 . PMID 10066161. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1476.
        Gray, Michael W. Mitochondrial Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2012-09, 4 (9): a011403. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3428767 . PMID 22952398. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011403.
        Rasmussen, Birger; Fletcher, Ian R.; Brocks, Jochen J.; et al. Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature. 2008-10-23, 455 (7216): 1101–1104. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1101R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18948954. S2CID 4372071. doi:10.1038/nature07381.
        Tsu-Ming, Han; Runnegar, Bruce. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan. Science. 1992-07-10, 257 (5067): 232–235. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..232H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 1631544. doi:10.1126/science.1631544.
        Lin Dong; Shuhai Xiao; Bing Shen; et al. Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. Journal of the Geological Society. January 1, 2008, 165 (1): 367–378. Bibcode:2008JGSoc.165..367D. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129309037. doi:10.1144/0016-76492007-074.
        Nakagaki, Toshiyuki; Yamada, Hiroyasu; Tóth, Ágota. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature. 2000-09-28, 407 (6803): 470. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..470N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11028990. S2CID 205009141. doi:10.1038/35035159 .
        Seilacher, Adolf. Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society. 1992-08, 149 (4): 607–613 [2015-02-04]. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 128681462. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
        Martin, Mark W.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Bowring, Samuel A.; et al. Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution. Science. 2000-05-05, 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10797002. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841.
        Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature. 1997-08-28, 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4395089. doi:10.1038/42242.
        Gould 1989 Gould, Stephen Jay. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History 1st. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1989. Bibcode:1989wlbs.book.....G. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. LCCN 88037469. OCLC 18983518.
        Marshall, Charles R. Explaining the Cambrian 'Explosion' of Animals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2006-05-30, 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. ISSN 1545-4495. S2CID 85623607. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001.
        Jun-Yuan Chen; Di-Ying Huang; Qing-Qing Peng; et al. The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003-07-08, 100 (14): 8314–8318. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8314C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 166226 . PMID 12835415. doi:10.1073/pnas.1431177100 .
        D.-G. Shu; Conway Morris, Simon; J. Han; et al. Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys. Nature. 2003-01-30, 421 (6922): 526–529. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..526S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12556891. S2CID 4401274. doi:10.1038/nature01264.
        Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; et al. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits. 自然-通讯. 2017-05-09, 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5436104 . PMID 28486437. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263.
        Homann, Martin; Sansjofre, Pierre; Van Zuilen, Mark; et al. Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 2018-09, 11 (9): 665–671 [2022-05-06]. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..665H. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 134935568. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-09）.
        Loron, Corentin C.; François, Camille; Rainbird, Robert H.; et al. Early fungi from the Proterozoic era in Arctic Canada. Nature. 2019-06-13, 570 (7760): 232–235. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..232L. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31118507. S2CID 162180486. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1217-0.
        Küpper, Frithjof C.; Carpenter, Lucy J.; McFiggans, Gordon B.; et al. Iodide accumulation provides kelp with an inorganic antioxidant impacting atmospheric chemistry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008-05-13, 105 (19): 6954–6958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6954K. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2383960 . PMID 18458346. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709959105 .
        Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Bonow, Johan M.; Japsen, Peter. Stratigraphic Landscape Analysis and geomorphological paradigms: Scandinavia as an example of Phanerozoic uplift and subsidence. Global and Planetary Change. 2013-01, 100: 153–171. Bibcode:2013GPC...100..153L. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.015.
        Lidmar-Bergström, Karna. Denudation surfaces and tectonics in the southernmost part of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research. 1993-12, 64 (1–4): 337–345. Bibcode:1993PreR...64..337L. ISSN 0301-9268. doi:10.1016/0301-9268(93)90086-H.
        Retallack, Gregory J.; Feakes, Carolyn R. Trace Fossil Evidence for Late Ordovician Animals on Land. Science. 1987-01-02, 235 (4784): 61–63. Bibcode:1987Sci...235...61R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17769314. S2CID 37351505. doi:10.1126/science.235.4784.61.
        Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land (PDF). Nature. 1997-09-04, 389 (6646): 33–39 [2015-02-10]. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...33K. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 3866183. doi:10.1038/37918. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
        MacNaughton, Robert B.; Cole, Jennifer M.; Dalrymple, Robert W.; et al. First steps on land: Arthropod trackways in Cambrian-Ordovician eolian sandstone, southeastern Ontario, Canada. Geology. 2002-05, 30 (5): 391–394. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..391M. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0391:FSOLAT>2.0.CO;2.
        Vaccari, N. Emilio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Escudero, C. Cambrian origins and affinities of an enigmatic fossil group of arthropods. Nature. 2004-07-29, 430 (6999): 554–557. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..554V. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15282604. S2CID 4419235. doi:10.1038/nature02705.
        Buatois, Luis A.; Mangano, M. Gabriela; Genise, Jorge F.; et al. The Ichnologic Record of the Continental Invertebrate Invasion: Evolutionary Trends in Environmental Expansion, Ecospace Utilization, and Behavioral Complexity. PALAIOS. 1998-06, 13 (3): 217–240. Bibcode:1998Palai..13..217B. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515447. doi:10.2307/3515447.
        Clack, Jennifer A. Getting a Leg Up on Land. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 6. December 2005: 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16323697. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100.
        Ahlberg, Per E.; Milner, Andrew R. The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature. 1994-04-07, 368 (6471): 507–514. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..507A. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4369342. doi:10.1038/368507a0.
        Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.
        Benton, Michael J. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990-05, 30 (5): 409–424. Bibcode:1990JMolE..30..409B. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 2111854. S2CID 35082873. doi:10.1007/BF02101113.
        Sidor, Christian A.; O'Keefe, F. Robin; Damiani, Ross; et al. Permian tetrapods from the Sahara show climate-controlled endemism in Pangaea. Nature. 2005-04-14, 434 (7035): 886–889. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..886S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15829962. S2CID 4416647. doi:10.1038/nature03393.
        Hou, Lian-hai; Zhou, Zhonghe; Martin, Larry D.; et al. A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China. Nature. 1995-10-19, 377 (6550): 616–618. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..616H. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4357707. doi:10.1038/377616a0.
        Zhe-Xi, Luo; Crompton, Alfred W.; Ai-Lin, Sun. A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics. Science. 2001-05-25, 292 (5521): 1535–1540. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1535L. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11375489. S2CID 8738213. doi:10.1126/science.1058476.
        Flynn, John J.; Parrish, J. Michael; Rakotosamimanana, Berthe; et al. A Middle Jurassic mammal from Madagascar. Nature. 1999-09-02, 401 (6748): 57–60. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...57F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 40903258. doi:10.1038/43420.
        MacLeod, Norman; Rawson, Peter F.; Forey, Peter L.; et al. The Cretaceous–Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society. 1997-04, 154 (2): 265–292 [2015-02-16]. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129654916. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Simmons, Nancy B.; Seymour, Kevin L.; Habersetzer, Jörg; et al. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature. 2008-02-14, 451 (7180): 818–821. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..818S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18270539. S2CID 4356708. doi:10.1038/nature06549. hdl:2027.42/62816 .
        Crepet, William L. Progress in understanding angiosperm history, success, and relationships: Darwin's abominably 'perplexing phenomenon'. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-11-21, 97 (24): 12939–12941. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712939C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34068 . PMID 11087846. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.24.12939 .
        Wilson, Edward O.; Hölldobler, Bert. Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005-09-20, 102 (38): 13367–13371. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10213367W. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1224642 . PMID 16157878. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505858102 .
        Hughes, William O. H.; Oldroyd, Benjamin P.; Beekman, Madeleine; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality. Science. 2008-05-30, 320 (5880): 1213–1216. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1213H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18511689. S2CID 20388889. doi:10.1126/science.1156108.
        Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; et al. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 145–151. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969. doi:10.1038/nature00879.
        de Heinzelin, Jean; Clark, J. Desmond; White, Tim; et al. Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids. Science. 1999-04-23, 284 (5414): 625–629. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.
        Mellars, Paul. Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006-06-20, 103 (25): 9381–9386. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9381M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1480416 . PMID 16772383. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510792103 .
        Martin, Ronald E. Cyclic and secular variation in microfossil biomineralization: clues to the biogeochemical evolution of Phanerozoic oceans. Global and Planetary Change. 1995-06, 11 (1–2): 1–23. Bibcode:1995GPC....11....1M. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/0921-8181(94)00011-2.
        Martin, Ronald E. Secular Increase in Nutrient Levels through the Phanerozoic: Implications for Productivity, Biomass, and Diversity of the Marine Biosphere. PALAIOS. 1996-06, 11 (3): 209–219. Bibcode:1996Palai..11..209M. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515230. doi:10.2307/3515230.
        Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.

ias.ac.in

Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.

jstor.org

Ferris, James P. Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds. The Biological Bulletin. 1999-06, 196 (3): 311–314. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1542957. PMID 10390828. doi:10.2307/1542957. "This paper was originally presented at a workshop titled Evolution: A Molecular Point of View."
Hanley, Kathryn A.; Fisher, Robert N.; Case, Ted J. Lower Mite Infestations in an Asexual Gecko Compared With Its Sexual Ancestors. Evolution. 1995-06, 49 (3): 418–426. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2410266. PMID 28565091. doi:10.2307/2410266.
Buatois, Luis A.; Mangano, M. Gabriela; Genise, Jorge F.; et al. The Ichnologic Record of the Continental Invertebrate Invasion: Evolutionary Trends in Environmental Expansion, Ecospace Utilization, and Behavioral Complexity. PALAIOS. 1998-06, 13 (3): 217–240. Bibcode:1998Palai..13..217B. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515447. doi:10.2307/3515447.
Benton, Michael J. Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: A Noncompetitive Ecological Model (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-03, 58 (1): 29–55 [2008-09-08]. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2828101. S2CID 13846947. doi:10.1086/413056. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-11）.
Martin, Ronald E. Secular Increase in Nutrient Levels through the Phanerozoic: Implications for Productivity, Biomass, and Diversity of the Marine Biosphere. PALAIOS. 1996-06, 11 (3): 209–219. Bibcode:1996Palai..11..209M. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515230. doi:10.2307/3515230.

kenyon.edu

biology.kenyon.edu

Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land (PDF). Nature. 1997-09-04, 389 (6646): 33–39 [2015-02-10]. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...33K. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 3866183. doi:10.1038/37918. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

lbl.gov

muller.lbl.gov

Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.

livescience.com

Thompson, Andrea. Oldest Rocks on Earth Found. Live Science (Watsonville, CA: Imaginova). 2008-09-25 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-13）.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Futuyma 2005 Futuyma, Douglas J. Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. 2005. ISBN 978-0-87893-187-3. LCCN 2004029808. OCLC 57311264.
McKinney 1997，第110頁. McKinney, Michael L. How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view. Kunin, William E.; Gaston, Kevin J. (编). The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare—common differences 1st. London; New York: Chapman & Hall. 1997. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. LCCN 96071014. OCLC 36442106.
Bennett 2008，第82–85頁 Bennett, Jeffrey O. Beyond UFOs: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Its Astonishing Implications for Our Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2008. Bibcode:2008buse.book.....B. ISBN 978-0-691-13549-6. LCCN 2007037872. OCLC 172521761.
Cairns-Smith 1968 Cairns-Smith, A. G. An Approach to a Blueprint for a Primitive Organism. Waddington, C. H (编). Towards a Theoretical Biology 1. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. 1968. ISBN 978-0-85224-018-2. LCCN 71419832. OCLC 230043266.
Arrhenius 1980 Arrhenius, Svante. The Propagation of Life in Space. Goldsmith, Donald (编). The Quest for Extraterrestrial Life: A Book of Readings. Foreword by Sir Fred Hoyle. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. 1980 [Arrhenius paper originally published 1903]. Bibcode:1980qel..book...32A. ISBN 978-0-935702-02-6. LCCN 79057423. OCLC 7121102.
Clancy, Brack & Horneck 2005 Clancy, Paul; Brack, André; Horneck, Gerda. Looking for Life, Searching the Solar System. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-82450-7. LCCN 2006271630. OCLC 57574490.
Krumbein et al. 2003，第1–28頁 Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Brehm, Ulrike; Gerdes, Gisela; et al. Biofilm, Biodictyon, Biomat Microbialites, Oolites, Stromatolites Geophysiology, Global Mechanism, Parahistology (PDF). Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Paterson, David M.; Zavarzin, Georgii A. (编). Fossil and Recent Biofilms: A Natural History of Life on Earth. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1597-7. LCCN 2003061870. OCLC 52901566. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-01-06）.
Margulis 1981 Margulis, Lynn. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: Life and its Environment on the Early Earth. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company. 1981. ISBN 978-0-7167-1256-5. LCCN 80026695. OCLC 6982472.
Holmes & Jobling 1996 Holmes, Randall K.; Jobling, Michael G. Genetics. Baron, Samuel (编). Medical Microbiology 4th. Galveston, TX: University of Texas Medical Branch. 1996. Exchange of Genetic Information [2022-05-04]. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. LCCN 95050499. OCLC 33838234. PMID 21413277. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Bernstein, Bernstein & Michod 2012 Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol; Michod, Richard E. DNA Repair as the Primary Adaptive Function of Sex in Bacteria and Eukaryotes. Kimura, Sakura; Shimizu, Sora (编). DNA Repair: New Research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. 2012 [2013-07-21]. ISBN 978-1-62100-808-8. LCCN 2011038504. OCLC 828424701. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.
Hinde 2001 Hinde, Rosalind T. The Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Anderson, D. T (编). Invertebrate Zoology 2nd. Melbourne; New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-551368-4. LCCN 2002276846. OCLC 49663129.
Gould 1989 Gould, Stephen Jay. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History 1st. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1989. Bibcode:1989wlbs.book.....G. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. LCCN 88037469. OCLC 18983518.
Sansom, Smith & Smith 2001 Sansom, Ivan J.; Smith, Moya M.; Smith, M. Paul. The Ordovician radiation of vertebrates. Ahlberg, Per Erik (编). Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, phylogeny, genetics and development. Systematics Association special volume series 61. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. 2001. ISBN 978-0-415-23370-5. LCCN 00062919. OCLC 51667292.
Cowen 2000 Cowen, Richard. History of Life 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2000. ISBN 978-0-632-04444-3. LCCN 99016542. OCLC 47011068.
Selden 2001, "Terrestrialization of Animals," pp. 71–74 Briggs, Derek E. G.; Crowther, Peter R. (编). Palaeobiology II. Foreword by E. N. K. Clarkson. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2001. ISBN 978-0-632-05149-6. LCCN 0632051477. OCLC 43945263.
Weber, Büdel & Belnap 2016，第37–54頁，第3章：Hugo Beraldi-Campesi与Gregory J. Retallack的“前寒武纪陆地生态系统”。doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30214-0_3：“......陆地生态系统确实存在，充满了生命，并且自太古宙就开始发挥作用。” Weber, Bettina; Büdel, Burkhard; Belnap, Jayne (编). Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis) 226. Springer International Publishing. 2016. ISBN 978-3-319-30212-6. LCCN 2016941282. OCLC 995222892.
Shear 2000, "The Early Development of Terrestrial Ecosystems," pp. 169–184 Gee, Henry (编). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-226-28497-2. LCCN 99049796. OCLC 42476104.
Scheckler 2001, "Afforestation—the First Forests," pp. 67–70 Briggs, Derek E. G.; Crowther, Peter R. (编). Palaeobiology II. Foreword by E. N. K. Clarkson. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2001. ISBN 978-0-632-05149-6. LCCN 0632051477. OCLC 43945263.
Cowen 2000 Cowen, Richard. History of Life 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2000. ISBN 978-0-632-04444-3. LCCN 99016542. OCLC 47011068.
Grimaldi & Engel 2005 Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. LCCN 2004054605. OCLC 56057971.
Venturi and Bégin 2010, "Thyroid Hormone, Iodine and Human Brain Evolution," pp. 105–124 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cunnane, Stephen C.; Stewart, Kathlyn M. (编). Environmental Influences on Human Brain Evolution. John Wiley & Sons. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-45268-4. LCCN 2009047979. OCLC 940843566.
Benton 2005 Benton, Michael J. When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time 1st paperback. London: Thames & Hudson. 2005 [Originally published 2003]. ISBN 978-0-500-28573-2. LCCN 2002109744. OCLC 62145244.
Gauthier et al. 1989，第345頁 Gauthier, Jacques; Cannatella, David C.; de Queiroz, Kevin; et al. Tetrapod phylogeny. Fernholm, Bo; Bremer, Kåre; Jörnvall, Hans (编). The Hierarchy of Life: Molecules and Morphology in Phylogenetic Analysis. International Congress Series 824. Amsterdam, the Netherlands; New York: Excerpta Medica/Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division). 1989. ISBN 978-0-444-81073-1. LCCN 89001132. OCLC 19129518. "Proceedings from Nobel Symposium 70 held at Alfred Nobel's Björkborn, Karlskoga, Sweden, August 29 – September 2, 1988"
Padian 2004 Padian, Kevin. Basal Avialae. Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (编). The Dinosauria 2nd. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8. LCCN 2004049804. OCLC 55000644.
Thewissen, Madar & Hussain 1996 Thewissen, J. G. M.; Madar, S. I.; Hussain, S. T. Ambulocetus natans, an Eocene cetacean (Mammalia) from Pakistan. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 191. Frankfurt: Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft. 1996. ISBN 978-3-929907-32-2. LCCN 97151576. OCLC 36463214.
Crane, Friis and Pedersen 2000, "The Origin and Early Diversification of Angiosperms," pp. 233–250 Gee, Henry (编). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-226-28497-2. LCCN 99049796. OCLC 42476104.
Labandeira & Eble 1999 Labandeira, Conrad C.; Eble, Gunther J. The Fossil Record of Insect Diversity and Disparity (PDF). Anderson, John M.; Thackeray, John Francis; et al (编). Towards Gondwana Alive: Promoting biodiversity & stemming the Sixth Extinction. Pretoria: Gondwana Alive Society. 1999 [2015-02-17]. ISBN 978-1-919795-43-0. LCCN 2001385090. OCLC 44822625. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-12）. "Preview booklet for 'Gondwana alive : biodiversity and the evolving terrestrial biosphere', book planned for September 2000, and associated projects."
Leakey 1994 Leakey, Richard. The Origin of Humankind. Science Masters Series. New York: Basic Books. 1994. ISBN 978-0-465-03135-1. LCCN 94003617. OCLC 30739453.
Benton 2005a，Chapter 6: "Tetrapods of the Triassic" Benton, Michael J. Vertebrate Palaeontology 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2005. ISBN 978-0-632-05637-8. LCCN 2003028152. OCLC 53970617.

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

Seilacher, Adolf. Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society. 1992-08, 149 (4): 607–613 [2015-02-04]. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 128681462. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.

mcgill.ca

biology.mcgill.ca

Bell, Graham; Mooers, Arne O. Size and complexity among multicellular organisms (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997-03, 60 (3): 345–363 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01500.x . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05）.

microbios.org

im.microbios.org

Peretó, Juli. Controversies on the origin of life (PDF). International Microbiology. 2005-03, 8 (1): 23–31 [2007-10-07]. ISSN 1139-6709. PMID 15906258. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）.

monash.edu

Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 2007-01-01, 286 (1): 157–179 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. ISSN 0375-6440. S2CID 331187. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

Barry, Patrick L. Phillips, Tony , 编. The Great Dying. Science@NASA. 马歇尔太空飞行中心. 2002-01-28 [2015-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-10）.

astrobiology.nasa.gov

Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
- Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
- Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
nationalgeographic.com
- Drake, Nadia. This May Be the Oldest Known Sign of Life on Earth. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2017-03-01 [2020-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-23）.

nature.com

Biodiversity rocks. Nature (Editor's summary). 2006-06-08, 441 (7094) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0028-0836. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.
- Awramik, Stanley M. Respect for stromatolites. Nature. 2006-06-08, 441 (7094): 700–701. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760962. S2CID 4429617. doi:10.1038/441700a.
- Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
- Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）（英语）.
- Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
- Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

黏体动物曾被认为是一个例外，但现在被认为是发生过深刻改造的刺胞动物。 Jímenez-Guri, Eva; Philippe, Hervé; Okamura, Beth; et al. Buddenbrockia Is a Cnidarian Worm. Science. 2007-07-06, 317 (5834): 116–118. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..116J. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17615357. S2CID 5170702. doi:10.1126/science.1142024.
Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; et al. Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth. Astrobiology. 2018-03-01, 18 (3): 343–364. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18..343P. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 29570409. S2CID 4419671. arXiv:1808.09460 . doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674.
Rosing, Minik T. ¹³C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland. Science. 1999-01-29, 283 (5402): 674–676. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..674R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674 （英语）.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015-11-24, 112 (47): 14518–14521 [2020-02-14]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351 . PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
Nemchin, Alexander A.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Menneken, Martina; et al. A light carbon reservoir recorded in zircon-hosted diamond from the Jack Hills. Nature. 2008-07-03, 454 (7200): 92–95. Bibcode:2008Natur.454...92N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18596808. S2CID 4415308. doi:10.1038/nature07102.
Dybas, Cheryl; Fryling, Kevin. Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species (新闻稿). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. 2016-05-02 [2016-12-11]. News Release 16-052. （原始内容存档于2016-05-04）.
- Locey, Kenneth J.; Lennon, Jay T. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2016-05-24, 113 (21): 5970–5975. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.5970L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4889364 . PMID 27140646. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521291113 .
- Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
- Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
- Nisbet, Euan G.; Fowler, C.M.R. Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1999-12-07, 266 (1436): 2375–2382. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690475 . doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0934.
- Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?. Science. 2007-09-28, 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330. S2CID 25260892. doi:10.1126/science.1140325.
- Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 1023–1038. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724 . PMID 16754612. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843.
- Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas. Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2002-04-01, 3 (4): 252–261. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550. S2CID 13502795. doi:10.1038/nrg761.
- Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life. Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
  - Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation (PDF). Bioinformatics. 2007-01-01, 23 (1): 127–128 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 17050570. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.
  - Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes. Nature. 2011-05-26, 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597. S2CID 4418860. doi:10.1038/nature09943.
  - Algeo, Thomas J.; Scheckler, Stephen E. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 1998-01-29, 353 (1365): 113–130. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692181 . doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195.
  - Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-25, 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256 . PMID 10781044. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457 .
  - Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
    - Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
    - Erwin, Douglas H. Early metazoan life: divergence, environment and ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2015-12-19, 370 (1684). ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4650120 . PMID 26554036. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0036. Article 20150036.
    - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
    - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
    - Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages. Science. 2000-12-01, 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754.
    - Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable (新闻稿). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 2005-12-17 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
      - Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science. 2005-12-23, 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721. doi:10.1126/science.1117926 .
      - Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. A cool early Earth (PDF). Geology. 2002-04-01, 30 (4): 351–354 [2008-09-13]. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-16）.
      - Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
        Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.
        Brasier, Martin; McLoughlin, Nicola; Green, Owen; et al. A fresh look at the fossil evidence for early Archaean cellular life (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06, 361 (1470): 887–902 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578727 . PMID 16754605. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1835. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-30）.
        Schopf, J. William. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life. Science. 1993-04-30, 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640.
        Altermann, Wladyslaw; Kazmierczak, Józef. Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth. Research in Microbiology. 2003-11, 154 (9): 611–617. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 14596897. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006.
        Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; McKeegan, Kevin D.; et al. Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature. 1996-11-07, 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618 .
        Fedo, Christopher M.; Whitehouse, Martin J. Metasomatic Origin of Quartz-Pyroxene Rock, Akilia, Greenland, and Implications for Earth's Earliest Life. Science. 2002-05-24, 296 (5572): 1448–1452. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1448F. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12029129. S2CID 10367088. doi:10.1126/science.1070336.
        Lepland, Aivo; van Zuilen, Mark A.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; et al. Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life—Akilia revisited. Geology. 2005-01, 33 (1): 77–79. Bibcode:2005Geo....33...77L. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G20890.1.
        Schopf, J. William. Fossil evidence of Archaean life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 869–885. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578735 . PMID 16754604. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834.
        Mason, Stephen F. Origins of biomolecular handedness. Nature. 1984-09-06, 311 (5981): 19–23. Bibcode:1984Natur.311...19M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 6472461. S2CID 103653. doi:10.1038/311019a0.
        Orgel, Leslie E. The Origin of Life on the Earth (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 271 no. 4. 1994-10: 76–83 [2008-08-30]. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76. （原始内容存档于2001-01-24）.
        Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Irwin, Louis N. The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on other worlds. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-04, 93 (4): 155–172. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..155S. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16525788. S2CID 3207913. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0078-6.
        Peretó, Juli. Controversies on the origin of life (PDF). International Microbiology. 2005-03, 8 (1): 23–31 [2007-10-07]. ISSN 1139-6709. PMID 15906258. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）.
        Szathmáry, Eörs. In search of the simplest cell. Nature. 2005-02-03, 433 (7025): 469–470. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..469S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15690023. S2CID 4360797. doi:10.1038/433469a.
        Luisi, Pier Luigi Luisi; Ferri, Francesca; Stano, Pasquale. Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-01, 93 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2006NW.....93....1L. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16292523. S2CID 16567006. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z.
        Joyce, Gerald F. The antiquity of RNA-based evolution. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 214–221. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..214J. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110897. S2CID 4331004. doi:10.1038/418214a.
        Hoenigsberg, Hugo. Evolution without speciation but with selection: LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor in Gilbert's RNA world. Genetics and Molecular Research. 2003-12-30, 2 (4): 366–375 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 1676-5680. PMID 15011140. （原始内容存档于2004-06-02）.
        Trevors, Jack T.; Abel, David L. Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life. Cell Biology International. 2004-11, 28 (11): 729–739. ISSN 1065-6995. PMID 15563395. S2CID 30633352. doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.006.
        Forterre, Patrick; Benachenhou-Lahfa, Nadia; Confalonieri, Fabrice; et al. Adoutte, André; Perasso, Roland , 编. The nature of the last universal ancestor and the root of the tree of life, still open questions. BioSystems. 1992, 28 (1–3): 15–32. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 1337989. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(92)90004-I. Part of a special issue: 9th Meeting of the International Society for Evolutionary Protistology, July 3–7, 1992, Orsay, France.
        Cech, Thomas R. The Ribosome Is a Ribozyme. Science. 2000-08-11, 289 (5481): 878–879. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10960319. S2CID 24172338. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.878.
        Pearce, Ben K. D.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Semenov, Dmitry A.; et al. Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds. 国家科学院院刊. 2017-10-24, 114 (43): 11327–11332. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11411327P. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5664528 . PMID 28973920. arXiv:1710.00434 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1710339114 .
        Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
        Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. The stability of the RNA bases: Implications for the origin of life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998-07-07, 95 (14): 7933–7938. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.7933L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 20907 . PMID 9653118. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.7933 .
        Larralde, Rosa; Robertson, Michael P.; Miller, Stanley L. Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995-08-29, 92 (18): 8158–8160. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.8158L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 41115 . PMID 7667262. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.18.8158 .
        Orgel, Leslie E. A Simpler Nucleic Acid. Science. 2000-11-17, 290 (5495): 1306–1307. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11185405. S2CID 83662769. doi:10.1126/science.290.5495.1306.
        Nelson, Kevin E.; Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-11, 97 (8): 3868–3871. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18108 . PMID 10760258. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868 .
        Martin, William; Russell, Michael J. On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2003-01-29, 358 (1429): 59–85. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1693102 . PMID 12594918. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183.
        Wächtershäuser, Günter. Life as We Don't Know It. Science. 2000-08-25, 289 (5483): 1307–1308. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10979855. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1307.
        Trevors, Jack T.; Psenner, Roland. From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 2001-12, 25 (5): 573–582. ISSN 0168-6445. PMID 11742692. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00592.x .
        Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.
        Ferris, James P. Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds. The Biological Bulletin. 1999-06, 196 (3): 311–314. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1542957. PMID 10390828. doi:10.2307/1542957. "This paper was originally presented at a workshop titled Evolution: A Molecular Point of View."
        Hanczyc, Martin M.; Fujikawa, Shelly M.; Szostak, Jack W. Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division. Science. 2003-10-24, 302 (5645): 618–622. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..618H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4484575 . PMID 14576428. doi:10.1126/science.1089904.
        Hartman, Hyman. Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 1998-10, 28 (4–6): 512–521. Bibcode:1998OLEB...28..515H. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11536891. S2CID 2464. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
        Warmflash, David; Weiss, Benjamin. Did Life Come From Another World?. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 5. 2005-11: 64–71. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..64W. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16318028. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
        Horneck, Gerda; Klaus, David M.; Mancinelli, Rocco L. Space Microbiology. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010-03, 74 (1): 121–156. Bibcode:2010MMBR...74..121H. PMC 2832349 . PMID 20197502. doi:10.1128/mmbr.00016-09.
        Risatti, J. Bruno; Capman, William C.; Stahl, David A. Community structure of a microbial mat: The phylogenetic dimension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994-10-11, 91 (21): 10173–10177. Bibcode:1994PNAS...9110173R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 44980 . PMID 7937858. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.21.10173 .
        Biodiversity rocks. Nature (Editor's summary). 2006-06-08, 441 (7094) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0028-0836. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.
        Awramik, Stanley M. Respect for stromatolites. Nature. 2006-06-08, 441 (7094): 700–701. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760962. S2CID 4429617. doi:10.1038/441700a.
        Allwood, Abigail C.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Kamber, Balz S.; et al. Stromatolite reef from the Early Archaean era of Australia. Nature. June 8, 2006, 441 (7094): 714–718. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..714A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760969. S2CID 4417746. doi:10.1038/nature04764.
        Blankenship, Robert E. Molecular evidence for the evolution of photosynthesis. Trends in Plant Science. 2001-01-01, 6 (1): 4–6. PMID 11164357. doi:10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01831-8.
        Hoehler, Tori M.; Bebout, Brad M.; Des Marais, David J. The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth. Nature. 2001-07-19, 412 (6844): 324–327. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..324H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11460161. S2CID 4365775. doi:10.1038/35085554.
        Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.
        Glansdorff, Nicolas; Ying, Xu; Labedan, Bernard. The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner. Biology Direct. 2008-07-09, 3 (29): 29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 2478661 . PMID 18613974. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29.
        Brocks, Jochen J.; Logan, Graham A.; Buick, Roger; et al. Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes. Science. 1999-08-13, 285 (5430): 1033–1036. Bibcode:1999Sci...285.1033B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.9123 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10446042. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033.
        Hedges, S. Blair; Blair, Jaime E.; Venturi, Maria L.; et al. A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2004-01-28, 4: 2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 341452 . PMID 15005799. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-2.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.
        Burki, Fabien. The Eukaryotic Tree of Life from a Global Phylogenomic Perspective. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2014-05, 6 (5): a016147. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3996474 . PMID 24789819. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147.
        Vellai, Tibor; Vida, Gábor. The origin of eukaryotes: the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1999-08-07, 266 (1428): 1571–1577. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690172 . PMID 10467746. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0817.
        Selosse, Marc-André; Abert, Béatrice; Godelle, Bernard. Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2001-05-01, 16 (3): 135–141. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 11179577. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(00)02084-X.
        Pisani, Davide; Cotton, James A.; McInerney, James O. Supertrees Disentangle the Chimerical Origin of Eukaryotic Genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007-08, 24 (8): 1752–1760. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17504772. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm095 .
        Gray, Michael W.; Burger, Gertraud; Lang, B. Franz. Mitochondrial Evolution. Science. 1999-05-05, 283 (5407): 1476–1481. Bibcode:1999Sci...283.1476G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3428767 . PMID 10066161. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1476.
        Gray, Michael W. Mitochondrial Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2012-09, 4 (9): a011403. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3428767 . PMID 22952398. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011403.
        Rasmussen, Birger; Fletcher, Ian R.; Brocks, Jochen J.; et al. Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature. 2008-10-23, 455 (7216): 1101–1104. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1101R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18948954. S2CID 4372071. doi:10.1038/nature07381.
        Tsu-Ming, Han; Runnegar, Bruce. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan. Science. 1992-07-10, 257 (5067): 232–235. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..232H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 1631544. doi:10.1126/science.1631544.
        Holmes & Jobling 1996 Holmes, Randall K.; Jobling, Michael G. Genetics. Baron, Samuel (编). Medical Microbiology 4th. Galveston, TX: University of Texas Medical Branch. 1996. Exchange of Genetic Information [2022-05-04]. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. LCCN 95050499. OCLC 33838234. PMID 21413277. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
        Christie, Peter J. Type IV secretion: intercellular transfer of macromolecules by systems ancestrally related to conjugation machines. Molecular Microbiology. 2001-04, 40 (2): 294–305. ISSN 0950-382X. PMC 3922410 . PMID 11309113. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02302.x.
        Michod, Richard E.; Bernstein, Harris; Nedelcu, Aurora M. Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2008-05, 8 (3): 267–285 [2022-05-05]. ISSN 1567-1348. PMID 18295550. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-11）.
        Johnsborg, Ola; Eldholm, Vegard; Håvarstein, Leiv Sigve. Natural genetic transformation: prevalence, mechanisms and function. Research in Microbiology. 2007-12, 158 (10): 767–778. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 17997281. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.09.004.
        Ramesh, Marilee A.; Malik, Shehre-Banoo; Logsdon, John M., Jr. A Phylogenomic Inventory of Meiotic Genes: Evidence for Sex in Giardia and an Early Eukaryotic Origin of Meiosis. Current Biology. 2005-01-26, 15 (2): 185–191. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 15668177. S2CID 17013247. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003 .
        Otto, Sarah P.; Gerstein, Aleeza C. Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination. Biochemical Society Transactions. 2006-08, 34 (4): 519–522. ISSN 0300-5127. PMID 16856849. doi:10.1042/BST0340519.
        Hanley, Kathryn A.; Fisher, Robert N.; Case, Ted J. Lower Mite Infestations in an Asexual Gecko Compared With Its Sexual Ancestors. Evolution. 1995-06, 49 (3): 418–426. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2410266. PMID 28565091. doi:10.2307/2410266.
        Bernstein, H., Byerly, H., Hopf, F. and Michod, R. Origin of sex. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1984, 110 (3): 323–351. PMID 6209512. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2.
        Hickey, D. Selfish DNA: A Sexually-Transmitted Nuclear Parasite. Genetics. 1982, 101 (3–4): 519–31. PMC 1201875 . PMID 6293914.
        Sterrer, W. On the origin of sex as vaccination. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2002, 216 (4): 387–96. PMID 12151256. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2002.3008.
        Kaiser, Dale. Building a Multicellular Organism. Paleontological Research. 2001-12, 35: 103–123. ISSN 0066-4197. PMID 11700279. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090145.
        Nakagaki, Toshiyuki; Yamada, Hiroyasu; Tóth, Ágota. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature. 2000-09-28, 407 (6803): 470. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..470N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11028990. S2CID 205009141. doi:10.1038/35035159 .
        Koschwanez, John H.; Foster, Kevin R.; Murray, Andrew W. Sucrose Utilization in Budding Yeast as a Model for the Origin of Undifferentiated Multicellularity. PLOS Biology. 2011-08-09, 9 (8): e1001122. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 3153487 . PMID 21857801. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001122.
        Jinpu, Jin; Kun, He; Xing, Tang; et al. An Arabidopsis transcriptional regulatory map reveals distinct functional and evolutionary features of novel transcription factors. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2015-07, 32 (7): 1767–1773. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 4476157 . PMID 25750178. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv058.
        Cunningham, John A.; Liu, Alexander G.; Bengtson, Stefan; et al. The origin of animals: Can molecular clocks and the fossil record be reconciled?. BioEssays. 2017-01, 39 (1): e201600120. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 27918074. doi:10.1002/bies.201600120 .
        Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Feng, Gao; et al. Precambrian Animal Life: Probable Developmental and Adult Cnidarian Forms from Southwest China (PDF). Developmental Biology. 2002-08-01, 248 (1): 182–196 [2015-02-04]. ISSN 0012-1606. PMID 12142030. doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0714. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-03-26）.
        Martin, Mark W.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Bowring, Samuel A.; et al. Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution. Science. 2000-05-05, 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10797002. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Hooking some stem-group 'worms': fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale. BioEssays. 2006-12, 28 (12): 1161–1166. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876. doi:10.1002/bies.20507.
        Budd, Graham E. The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2003-02, 43 (1): 157–165. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 21680420. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157 .
        Jun-Yuan Chen; Di-Ying Huang; Qing-Qing Peng; et al. The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003-07-08, 100 (14): 8314–8318. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8314C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 166226 . PMID 12835415. doi:10.1073/pnas.1431177100 .
        D.-G. Shu; Conway Morris, Simon; J. Han; et al. Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys. Nature. 2003-01-30, 421 (6922): 526–529. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..526S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12556891. S2CID 4401274. doi:10.1038/nature01264.
        Battistuzzi, Fabia U.; Feijao, Andreia; Hedges, S. Blair. A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2004-11-09, 4: 44. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 533871 . PMID 15535883. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-44.
        Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; et al. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits. 自然-通讯. 2017-05-09, 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5436104 . PMID 28486437. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263.
        Loron, Corentin C.; François, Camille; Rainbird, Robert H.; et al. Early fungi from the Proterozoic era in Arctic Canada. Nature. 2019-06-13, 570 (7760): 232–235. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..232L. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31118507. S2CID 162180486. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1217-0.
        Crockford, Susan J. Evolutionary roots of iodine and thyroid hormones in cell-cell signaling. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2009-08, 49 (2): 155–166. ISSN 1557-7023. PMID 21669854. doi:10.1093/icb/icp053 .
        Venturi, Sebastiano; Donati, Francesco M.; Venturi, Alessandro; et al. Environmental Iodine Deficiency: A Challenge to the Evolution of Terrestrial Life?. Thyroid. 2000-08, 10 (8): 727–729. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11014322. doi:10.1089/10507250050137851.
        Küpper, Frithjof C.; Carpenter, Lucy J.; McFiggans, Gordon B.; et al. Iodide accumulation provides kelp with an inorganic antioxidant impacting atmospheric chemistry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008-05-13, 105 (19): 6954–6958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6954K. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2383960 . PMID 18458346. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709959105 .
        Retallack, Gregory J.; Feakes, Carolyn R. Trace Fossil Evidence for Late Ordovician Animals on Land. Science. 1987-01-02, 235 (4784): 61–63. Bibcode:1987Sci...235...61R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17769314. S2CID 37351505. doi:10.1126/science.235.4784.61.
        Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda. Arthropod Structure & Development. 2010-03, 39 (2–3): 174–190. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 19944188. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002.
        Vaccari, N. Emilio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Escudero, C. Cambrian origins and affinities of an enigmatic fossil group of arthropods. Nature. 2004-07-29, 430 (6999): 554–557. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..554V. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15282604. S2CID 4419235. doi:10.1038/nature02705.
        Clack, Jennifer A. Getting a Leg Up on Land. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 6. December 2005: 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16323697. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100.
        Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.
        Benton, Michael J.; Donoghue, Philip C. J. Paleontological Evidence to Date the Tree of Life. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2007, 24 (1): 26–53. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17047029. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl150 .
        Benton, Michael J. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990-05, 30 (5): 409–424. Bibcode:1990JMolE..30..409B. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 2111854. S2CID 35082873. doi:10.1007/BF02101113.
        Sidor, Christian A.; O'Keefe, F. Robin; Damiani, Ross; et al. Permian tetrapods from the Sahara show climate-controlled endemism in Pangaea. Nature. 2005-04-14, 434 (7035): 886–889. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..886S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15829962. S2CID 4416647. doi:10.1038/nature03393.
        Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J. Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008-04-07, 275 (1636): 759–765. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370.
        Clarke, Julia A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Zhang, Fucheng. Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui. Journal of Anatomy. 2006-03, 208 (3): 287–308. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2100246 . PMID 16533313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x.
        Zhe-Xi, Luo; Crompton, Alfred W.; Ai-Lin, Sun. A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics. Science. 2001-05-25, 292 (5521): 1535–1540. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1535L. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11375489. S2CID 8738213. doi:10.1126/science.1058476.
        Alroy, John. The Fossil Record of North American Mammals: Evidence for a Paleocene Evolutionary Radiation. Systematic Biology. 1999-03, 48 (1): 107–118. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 12078635. doi:10.1080/106351599260472 .
        Simmons, Nancy B.; Seymour, Kevin L.; Habersetzer, Jörg; et al. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature. 2008-02-14, 451 (7180): 818–821. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..818S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18270539. S2CID 4356708. doi:10.1038/nature06549. hdl:2027.42/62816 .
        Crepet, William L. Progress in understanding angiosperm history, success, and relationships: Darwin's abominably 'perplexing phenomenon'. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-11-21, 97 (24): 12939–12941. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712939C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34068 . PMID 11087846. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.24.12939 .
        Wilson, Edward O.; Hölldobler, Bert. Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005-09-20, 102 (38): 13367–13371. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10213367W. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1224642 . PMID 16157878. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505858102 .
        Hughes, William O. H.; Oldroyd, Benjamin P.; Beekman, Madeleine; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality. Science. 2008-05-30, 320 (5880): 1213–1216. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1213H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18511689. S2CID 20388889. doi:10.1126/science.1156108.
        Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; et al. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 145–151. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969. doi:10.1038/nature00879.
        de Heinzelin, Jean; Clark, J. Desmond; White, Tim; et al. Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids. Science. 1999-04-23, 284 (5414): 625–629. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.
        De Miguel, Carmen; Henneberg, Maciej. Variation in hominid brain size: How much is due to method?. HOMO. 2001, 52 (1): 3–58. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11515396. doi:10.1078/0018-442X-00019.
        Mellars, Paul. Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006-06-20, 103 (25): 9381–9386. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9381M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1480416 . PMID 16772383. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510792103 .
        Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.

niu.edu

bios.niu.edu

D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China (PDF). Nature. 1999-11-04, 402 (6757): 42–46 [2015-01-22]. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4402854. doi:10.1038/46965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.

nmnaturalhistory.org

Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 2004-03, 65 (1–2): 103–139 [2007-10-22]. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-10-25）.

novapublishers.com

Bernstein, Bernstein & Michod 2012 Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol; Michod, Richard E. DNA Repair as the Primary Adaptive Function of Sex in Bacteria and Eukaryotes. Kimura, Sakura; Shimizu, Sora (编). DNA Repair: New Research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. 2012 [2013-07-21]. ISBN 978-1-62100-808-8. LCCN 2011038504. OCLC 828424701. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.

nsf.gov

Dybas, Cheryl; Fryling, Kevin. Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species (新闻稿). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. 2016-05-02 [2016-12-11]. News Release 16-052. （原始内容存档于2016-05-04）.
- Locey, Kenneth J.; Lennon, Jay T. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2016-05-24, 113 (21): 5970–5975. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.5970L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4889364 . PMID 27140646. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521291113 .

nytimes.com

Novacek, Michael J. Prehistory's Brilliant Future. Sunday Review. New York Times (New York). 2014-11-08 [2014-12-25]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2014-11-10）.
Zimmer, Carl. Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2017-03-01 [2017-03-02]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2020-01-04）.
Zimmer, Carl. Is This the First Fossil of an Embryo? - Mysterious 609-million-year-old balls of cells may be the oldest animal embryos — or something else entirely.. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2019-11-27 [2019-11-28]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-05-14）.
Zimmer, Carl. A Billion-Year-Old Fungus May Hold Clues to Life's Arrival on Land. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-05-23）. "A version of this article appears in print on May 28, 2019, Section D, Page 3 of the New York edition with the headline: Finding a Clue to Life's Arrival."

palaeontologyonline.com

Garwood, Russell J. Patterns In Palaeontology: The first 3 billion years of evolution. Palaeontology Online. 2012, 2 (Article 11): 1–14 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-09）.

palaeos.com

该术语译自“Late Devonian wood crisis”，出于Tetrapoda: Acanthostega. Palaeos. [2015-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）.

paleo.ru

vend.paleo.ru

Fedonkin, Mikhail A. The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2003-03-31, 7 (1): 9–41 [2008-09-02]. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 55178329. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.

paulselden.net

Selden, Paul; Read, Helen J. The Oldest Land Animals: Silurian Millipedes from Scotland (PDF). Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group. 2008, 23: 36–37 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 0267-2154. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-07-05）.

physmcmaster.ca

Brasier, Martin; McLoughlin, Nicola; Green, Owen; et al. A fresh look at the fossil evidence for early Archaean cellular life (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06, 361 (1470): 887–902 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578727 . PMID 16754605. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1835. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-30）.

pnas.org

Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015-11-24, 112 (47): 14518–14521 [2020-02-14]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351 . PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
Wickramasinghe, Nalin C.; Wickramasinghe, Janaki T. On the possibility of microbiota transfer from Venus to Earth. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2008-09, 317 (1–2): 133–137. Bibcode:2008Ap&SS.317..133W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2347 . ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 14623053. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9851-2.
Brocks, Jochen J.; Logan, Graham A.; Buick, Roger; et al. Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes. Science. 1999-08-13, 285 (5430): 1033–1036. Bibcode:1999Sci...285.1033B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.9123 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10446042. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033.

santafe.edu

Labandeira & Eble 1999 Labandeira, Conrad C.; Eble, Gunther J. The Fossil Record of Insect Diversity and Disparity (PDF). Anderson, John M.; Thackeray, John Francis; et al (编). Towards Gondwana Alive: Promoting biodiversity & stemming the Sixth Extinction. Pretoria: Gondwana Alive Society. 1999 [2015-02-17]. ISBN 978-1-919795-43-0. LCCN 2001385090. OCLC 44822625. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-12）. "Preview booklet for 'Gondwana alive : biodiversity and the evolving terrestrial biosphere', book planned for September 2000, and associated projects."

sciencenewsdigital.org

Dickey, Gwyneth. Evidence for earlier multicellular life. Science News. Vol. 178 no. 3. 2010-07-31: 17 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0036-8423. doi:10.1002/scin.5591780322. （原始内容 (PNG)存档于2018-10-31）.

sdsu.edu

bio.sdsu.edu

Archibald, J. David; Deutschman, Douglas H. Quantitative Analysis of the Timing of the Origin and Diversification of Extant Placental Orders (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 2001-06, 8 (2): 107–124 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 15581162. doi:10.1023/A:1011317930838. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-07-09）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

黏体动物曾被认为是一个例外，但现在被认为是发生过深刻改造的刺胞动物。 Jímenez-Guri, Eva; Philippe, Hervé; Okamura, Beth; et al. Buddenbrockia Is a Cnidarian Worm. Science. 2007-07-06, 317 (5834): 116–118. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..116J. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17615357. S2CID 5170702. doi:10.1126/science.1142024.
Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; et al. Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth. Astrobiology. 2018-03-01, 18 (3): 343–364. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18..343P. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 29570409. S2CID 4419671. arXiv:1808.09460 . doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674.
Nemchin, Alexander A.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Menneken, Martina; et al. A light carbon reservoir recorded in zircon-hosted diamond from the Jack Hills. Nature. 2008-07-03, 454 (7200): 92–95. Bibcode:2008Natur.454...92N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18596808. S2CID 4415308. doi:10.1038/nature07102.
Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?. Science. 2007-09-28, 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330. S2CID 25260892. doi:10.1126/science.1140325.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A. The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2003-03-31, 7 (1): 9–41 [2008-09-02]. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 55178329. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas. Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2002-04-01, 3 (4): 252–261. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550. S2CID 13502795. doi:10.1038/nrg761.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 2007-01-01, 286 (1): 157–179 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. ISSN 0375-6440. S2CID 331187. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes. Nature. 2011-05-26, 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597. S2CID 4418860. doi:10.1038/nature09943.
D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China (PDF). Nature. 1999-11-04, 402 (6757): 42–46 [2015-01-22]. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4402854. doi:10.1038/46965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
- Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
- El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
- El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
- Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
- Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
  - Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.
  - Schopf, J. William. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life. Science. 1993-04-30, 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640.
    - Altermann, Wladyslaw; Kazmierczak, Józef. Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth. Research in Microbiology. 2003-11, 154 (9): 611–617. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 14596897. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006.
    - Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; McKeegan, Kevin D.; et al. Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature. 1996-11-07, 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618 .
    - Grotzinger, John P.; Rothman, Daniel H. An abiotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis. Nature. 1996-10-03, 383 (6599): 423–425. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..423G. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4325802. doi:10.1038/383423a0.
    - Fedo, Christopher M.; Whitehouse, Martin J. Metasomatic Origin of Quartz-Pyroxene Rock, Akilia, Greenland, and Implications for Earth's Earliest Life. Science. 2002-05-24, 296 (5572): 1448–1452. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1448F. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12029129. S2CID 10367088. doi:10.1126/science.1070336.
      - Lepland, Aivo; van Zuilen, Mark A.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; et al. Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life—Akilia revisited. Geology. 2005-01, 33 (1): 77–79. Bibcode:2005Geo....33...77L. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G20890.1.
      - Mason, Stephen F. Origins of biomolecular handedness. Nature. 1984-09-06, 311 (5981): 19–23. Bibcode:1984Natur.311...19M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 6472461. S2CID 103653. doi:10.1038/311019a0.
      - Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Irwin, Louis N. The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on other worlds. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-04, 93 (4): 155–172. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..155S. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16525788. S2CID 3207913. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0078-6.
      - Szathmáry, Eörs. In search of the simplest cell. Nature. 2005-02-03, 433 (7025): 469–470. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..469S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15690023. S2CID 4360797. doi:10.1038/433469a.
      - Luisi, Pier Luigi Luisi; Ferri, Francesca; Stano, Pasquale. Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-01, 93 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2006NW.....93....1L. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16292523. S2CID 16567006. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z.
      - Joyce, Gerald F. The antiquity of RNA-based evolution. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 214–221. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..214J. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110897. S2CID 4331004. doi:10.1038/418214a.
      - Trevors, Jack T.; Abel, David L. Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life. Cell Biology International. 2004-11, 28 (11): 729–739. ISSN 1065-6995. PMID 15563395. S2CID 30633352. doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.006.
      - Cech, Thomas R. The Ribosome Is a Ribozyme. Science. 2000-08-11, 289 (5481): 878–879. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10960319. S2CID 24172338. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.878.
      - Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
      - Orgel, Leslie E. A Simpler Nucleic Acid. Science. 2000-11-17, 290 (5495): 1306–1307. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11185405. S2CID 83662769. doi:10.1126/science.290.5495.1306.
      - Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.
      - Hartman, Hyman. Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 1998-10, 28 (4–6): 512–521. Bibcode:1998OLEB...28..515H. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11536891. S2CID 2464. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
      - Hoyle, Fred; Wickramasinghe, Nalin C. On the Nature of Interstellar Grains. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1979-11, 66 (1): 77–90. Bibcode:1979Ap&SS..66...77H. ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 115165958. doi:10.1007/BF00648361.
      - Wickramasinghe, Nalin C.; Wickramasinghe, Janaki T. On the possibility of microbiota transfer from Venus to Earth. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2008-09, 317 (1–2): 133–137. Bibcode:2008Ap&SS.317..133W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2347 . ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 14623053. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9851-2.
      - Biodiversity rocks. Nature (Editor's summary). 2006-06-08, 441 (7094) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0028-0836. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.
        Awramik, Stanley M. Respect for stromatolites. Nature. 2006-06-08, 441 (7094): 700–701. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760962. S2CID 4429617. doi:10.1038/441700a.
        Allwood, Abigail C.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Kamber, Balz S.; et al. Stromatolite reef from the Early Archaean era of Australia. Nature. June 8, 2006, 441 (7094): 714–718. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..714A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760969. S2CID 4417746. doi:10.1038/nature04764.
        Hoehler, Tori M.; Bebout, Brad M.; Des Marais, David J. The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth. Nature. 2001-07-19, 412 (6844): 324–327. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..324H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11460161. S2CID 4365775. doi:10.1038/35085554.
        Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.
        Rasmussen, Birger; Fletcher, Ian R.; Brocks, Jochen J.; et al. Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature. 2008-10-23, 455 (7216): 1101–1104. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1101R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18948954. S2CID 4372071. doi:10.1038/nature07381.
        Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol. Evolutionary Origin of Recombination during Meiosis. BioScience. 2010-07, 60 (7): 498–505. ISSN 0006-3568. S2CID 86663600. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5.
        Ramesh, Marilee A.; Malik, Shehre-Banoo; Logsdon, John M., Jr. A Phylogenomic Inventory of Meiotic Genes: Evidence for Sex in Giardia and an Early Eukaryotic Origin of Meiosis. Current Biology. 2005-01-26, 15 (2): 185–191. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 15668177. S2CID 17013247. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003 .
        Lin Dong; Shuhai Xiao; Bing Shen; et al. Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. Journal of the Geological Society. January 1, 2008, 165 (1): 367–378. Bibcode:2008JGSoc.165..367D. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129309037. doi:10.1144/0016-76492007-074.
        Parker, Matthew A. Pathogens and sex in plants. Evolutionary Ecology. 1994-09, 8 (5): 560–584. ISSN 0269-7653. S2CID 31756267. doi:10.1007/bf01238258.
        Nakagaki, Toshiyuki; Yamada, Hiroyasu; Tóth, Ágota. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature. 2000-09-28, 407 (6803): 470. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..470N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11028990. S2CID 205009141. doi:10.1038/35035159 .
        Seilacher, Adolf. Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society. 1992-08, 149 (4): 607–613 [2015-02-04]. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 128681462. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
        Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature. 1997-08-28, 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4395089. doi:10.1038/42242.
        Jih-Pai, Lin; Gon, Samuel M., III; Gehling, James G.; et al. A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China. Historical Biology. 2006, 18 (1): 33–45. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 85821717. doi:10.1080/08912960500508689.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Hooking some stem-group 'worms': fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale. BioEssays. 2006-12, 28 (12): 1161–1166. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876. doi:10.1002/bies.20507.
        Marshall, Charles R. Explaining the Cambrian 'Explosion' of Animals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2006-05-30, 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. ISSN 1545-4495. S2CID 85623607. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001.
        D.-G. Shu; Conway Morris, Simon; J. Han; et al. Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys. Nature. 2003-01-30, 421 (6922): 526–529. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..526S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12556891. S2CID 4401274. doi:10.1038/nature01264.
        Homann, Martin; Sansjofre, Pierre; Van Zuilen, Mark; et al. Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 2018-09, 11 (9): 665–671 [2022-05-06]. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..665H. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 134935568. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-09）.
        Loron, Corentin C.; François, Camille; Rainbird, Robert H.; et al. Early fungi from the Proterozoic era in Arctic Canada. Nature. 2019-06-13, 570 (7760): 232–235. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..232L. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31118507. S2CID 162180486. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1217-0.
        Retallack, Gregory J.; Feakes, Carolyn R. Trace Fossil Evidence for Late Ordovician Animals on Land. Science. 1987-01-02, 235 (4784): 61–63. Bibcode:1987Sci...235...61R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17769314. S2CID 37351505. doi:10.1126/science.235.4784.61.
        Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land (PDF). Nature. 1997-09-04, 389 (6646): 33–39 [2015-02-10]. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...33K. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 3866183. doi:10.1038/37918. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
        Vaccari, N. Emilio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Escudero, C. Cambrian origins and affinities of an enigmatic fossil group of arthropods. Nature. 2004-07-29, 430 (6999): 554–557. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..554V. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15282604. S2CID 4419235. doi:10.1038/nature02705.
        Ahlberg, Per E.; Milner, Andrew R. The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature. 1994-04-07, 368 (6471): 507–514. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..507A. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4369342. doi:10.1038/368507a0.
        Gordon, Malcolm S.; Graham, Jeffrey B.; Wang, Tobias. Introduction to the Special Collection: Revisiting the Vertebrate Invasion of the Land. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 2004-09, 77 (5): 697–699. ISSN 1522-2152. S2CID 83750933. doi:10.1086/425182.
        Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.
        Benton, Michael J. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990-05, 30 (5): 409–424. Bibcode:1990JMolE..30..409B. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 2111854. S2CID 35082873. doi:10.1007/BF02101113.
        Sidor, Christian A.; O'Keefe, F. Robin; Damiani, Ross; et al. Permian tetrapods from the Sahara show climate-controlled endemism in Pangaea. Nature. 2005-04-14, 434 (7035): 886–889. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..886S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15829962. S2CID 4416647. doi:10.1038/nature03393.
        Benton, Michael J. Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: A Noncompetitive Ecological Model (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-03, 58 (1): 29–55 [2008-09-08]. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2828101. S2CID 13846947. doi:10.1086/413056. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-11）.
        Hou, Lian-hai; Zhou, Zhonghe; Martin, Larry D.; et al. A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China. Nature. 1995-10-19, 377 (6550): 616–618. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..616H. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4357707. doi:10.1038/377616a0.
        Zhe-Xi, Luo; Crompton, Alfred W.; Ai-Lin, Sun. A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics. Science. 2001-05-25, 292 (5521): 1535–1540. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1535L. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11375489. S2CID 8738213. doi:10.1126/science.1058476.
        Flynn, John J.; Parrish, J. Michael; Rakotosamimanana, Berthe; et al. A Middle Jurassic mammal from Madagascar. Nature. 1999-09-02, 401 (6748): 57–60. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...57F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 40903258. doi:10.1038/43420.
        MacLeod, Norman; Rawson, Peter F.; Forey, Peter L.; et al. The Cretaceous–Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society. 1997-04, 154 (2): 265–292 [2015-02-16]. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129654916. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Archibald, J. David; Deutschman, Douglas H. Quantitative Analysis of the Timing of the Origin and Diversification of Extant Placental Orders (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 2001-06, 8 (2): 107–124 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 15581162. doi:10.1023/A:1011317930838. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-07-09）.
        Simmons, Nancy B.; Seymour, Kevin L.; Habersetzer, Jörg; et al. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature. 2008-02-14, 451 (7180): 818–821. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..818S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18270539. S2CID 4356708. doi:10.1038/nature06549. hdl:2027.42/62816 .
        Hughes, William O. H.; Oldroyd, Benjamin P.; Beekman, Madeleine; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality. Science. 2008-05-30, 320 (5880): 1213–1216. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1213H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18511689. S2CID 20388889. doi:10.1126/science.1156108.
        Lovegrove, Barry G. The evolution of eusociality in molerats (Bathyergidae): a question of risks, numbers, and costs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1991-01, 28 (1): 37–45. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 36466393. doi:10.1007/BF00172137.
        Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; et al. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 145–151. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969. doi:10.1038/nature00879.
        Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.

si.edu

repository.si.edu

Gauthier et al. 1989，第345頁 Gauthier, Jacques; Cannatella, David C.; de Queiroz, Kevin; et al. Tetrapod phylogeny. Fernholm, Bo; Bremer, Kåre; Jörnvall, Hans (编). The Hierarchy of Life: Molecules and Morphology in Phylogenetic Analysis. International Congress Series 824. Amsterdam, the Netherlands; New York: Excerpta Medica/Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division). 1989. ISBN 978-0-444-81073-1. LCCN 89001132. OCLC 19129518. "Proceedings from Nobel Symposium 70 held at Alfred Nobel's Björkborn, Karlskoga, Sweden, August 29 – September 2, 1988"

space.com

Britt, Robert Roy. Evidence for Ancient Bombardment of Earth. Space.com (Watsonville, CA: Imaginova). 2002-07-24 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2006-04-15）.
Than, Ker. Claim of Martian Life Called 'Bogus'. Space.com (Watsonville, CA: Imaginova). 2007-08-23 [2015-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-08）.

ucdavis.edu

trc.ucdavis.edu

Westerdahl, Becky B. Introduction to Aerobic Respiration. Biological Science 10V (Lecture). Davis, CA: University of California, Davis. 2007 [2008-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-29）.

univ-brest.fr

hal.univ-brest.fr

Homann, Martin; Sansjofre, Pierre; Van Zuilen, Mark; et al. Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 2018-09, 11 (9): 665–671 [2022-05-06]. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..665H. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 134935568. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-09）.

unsw.edu.au

newsroom.unsw.edu.au

Smith, Deborah. Oldest evidence of life on land found in 3.48 billion-year-old Australian rocks (新闻稿). 澳大利亚悉尼: UNSW Media. 2017-05-10 [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-10）.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.

uwm.edu

pantherfile.uwm.edu

Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Feng, Gao; et al. Precambrian Animal Life: Probable Developmental and Adult Cnidarian Forms from Southwest China (PDF). Developmental Biology. 2002-08-01, 248 (1): 182–196 [2015-02-04]. ISSN 0012-1606. PMID 12142030. doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0714. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-03-26）.

washington.edu

courses.washington.edu

Orgel, Leslie E. The Origin of Life on the Earth (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 271 no. 4. 1994-10: 76–83 [2008-08-30]. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76. （原始内容存档于2001-01-24）.

web.archive.org

Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015-11-24, 112 (47): 14518–14521 [2020-02-14]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351 . PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
Dybas, Cheryl; Fryling, Kevin. Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species (新闻稿). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. 2016-05-02 [2016-12-11]. News Release 16-052. （原始内容存档于2016-05-04）.
- Locey, Kenneth J.; Lennon, Jay T. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2016-05-24, 113 (21): 5970–5975. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.5970L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4889364 . PMID 27140646. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521291113 .
- Novacek, Michael J. Prehistory's Brilliant Future. Sunday Review. New York Times (New York). 2014-11-08 [2014-12-25]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2014-11-10）.
- Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000; Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-07）.
- Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
- Borenstein, Seth. Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth. Associated Press. 2015-10-19 [2020-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-12）.
- Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
- Zimmer, Carl. Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2017-03-01 [2017-03-02]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2020-01-04）.
- Fedonkin, Mikhail A. The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2003-03-31, 7 (1): 9–41 [2008-09-02]. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 55178329. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
- Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life. Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
  - Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation (PDF). Bioinformatics. 2007-01-01, 23 (1): 127–128 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 17050570. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.
  - Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 2007-01-01, 286 (1): 157–179 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. ISSN 0375-6440. S2CID 331187. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.
  - D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China (PDF). Nature. 1999-11-04, 402 (6757): 42–46 [2015-01-22]. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4402854. doi:10.1038/46965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
  - Hoyt, Donald F. Synapsid Reptiles. ZOO 138 Vertebrate Zoology (Lecture). Pomona, CA: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. 1997-02-17 [2015-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-20）.
  - Barry, Patrick L. Phillips, Tony , 编. The Great Dying. Science@NASA. 马歇尔太空飞行中心. 2002-01-28 [2015-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-10）.
  - Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 2004-03, 65 (1–2): 103–139 [2007-10-22]. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-10-25）.
  - Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America (PDF). Geological Society of America. 2005-03, 15 (3): 4–10 [2015-01-23]. ISSN 1052-5173. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-03-22）.
  - Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
    - Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
    - Van Valkenburgh, Blaire. Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1999-05-01, 27: 463–493 [2022-05-04]. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. ISSN 1545-4495. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. （原始内容存档于2020-02-29）.
    - Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
    - Thompson, Andrea. Oldest Rocks on Earth Found. Live Science (Watsonville, CA: Imaginova). 2008-09-25 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-13）.
    - Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable (新闻稿). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 2005-12-17 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
      - Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science. 2005-12-23, 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721. doi:10.1126/science.1117926 .
      - Garwood, Russell J. Patterns In Palaeontology: The first 3 billion years of evolution. Palaeontology Online. 2012, 2 (Article 11): 1–14 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-09）.
      - Britt, Robert Roy. Evidence for Ancient Bombardment of Earth. Space.com (Watsonville, CA: Imaginova). 2002-07-24 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2006-04-15）.
      - Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. A cool early Earth (PDF). Geology. 2002-04-01, 30 (4): 351–354 [2008-09-13]. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-16）.
      - Brasier, Martin; McLoughlin, Nicola; Green, Owen; et al. A fresh look at the fossil evidence for early Archaean cellular life (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06, 361 (1470): 887–902 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578727 . PMID 16754605. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1835. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-30）.
      - Drake, Nadia. This May Be the Oldest Known Sign of Life on Earth. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2017-03-01 [2020-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-23）.
      - Peretó, Juli. Controversies on the origin of life (PDF). International Microbiology. 2005-03, 8 (1): 23–31 [2007-10-07]. ISSN 1139-6709. PMID 15906258. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）.
      - Hoenigsberg, Hugo. Evolution without speciation but with selection: LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor in Gilbert's RNA world. Genetics and Molecular Research. 2003-12-30, 2 (4): 366–375 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 1676-5680. PMID 15011140. （原始内容存档于2004-06-02）.
      - Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
      - Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.
      - Than, Ker. Claim of Martian Life Called 'Bogus'. Space.com (Watsonville, CA: Imaginova). 2007-08-23 [2015-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-08）.
      - Krumbein et al. 2003，第1–28頁 Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Brehm, Ulrike; Gerdes, Gisela; et al. Biofilm, Biodictyon, Biomat Microbialites, Oolites, Stromatolites Geophysiology, Global Mechanism, Parahistology (PDF). Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Paterson, David M.; Zavarzin, Georgii A. (编). Fossil and Recent Biofilms: A Natural History of Life on Earth. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1597-7. LCCN 2003061870. OCLC 52901566. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-01-06）.
      - Biodiversity rocks. Nature (Editor's summary). 2006-06-08, 441 (7094) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0028-0836. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.
        Awramik, Stanley M. Respect for stromatolites. Nature. 2006-06-08, 441 (7094): 700–701. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760962. S2CID 4429617. doi:10.1038/441700a.
        Schmidt-Rohr, K. (2020). "Oxygen Is the High-Energy Molecule Powering Complex Multicellular Life: Fundamental Corrections to Traditional Bioenergetics". ACS Omega 5: 2221-2233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03352 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
        Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.
        Westerdahl, Becky B. Introduction to Aerobic Respiration. Biological Science 10V (Lecture). Davis, CA: University of California, Davis. 2007 [2008-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-29）.
        Goldblatt, Colin; Lenton, Timothy M.; Watson, Andrew J. The Great Oxidation at ~2.4 Ga as a bistability in atmospheric oxygen due to UV shielding by ozone (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 2006, 8 (770) [2020-03-05]. ISSN 1029-7006. SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-00770. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-09-26）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Probable Proterozoic fungi. Paleobiology. 2005, 31 (1): 165–182 [2020-03-10]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0165:PPF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2018-12-23）.
        Holmes & Jobling 1996 Holmes, Randall K.; Jobling, Michael G. Genetics. Baron, Samuel (编). Medical Microbiology 4th. Galveston, TX: University of Texas Medical Branch. 1996. Exchange of Genetic Information [2022-05-04]. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. LCCN 95050499. OCLC 33838234. PMID 21413277. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
        Michod, Richard E.; Bernstein, Harris; Nedelcu, Aurora M. Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2008-05, 8 (3): 267–285 [2022-05-05]. ISSN 1567-1348. PMID 18295550. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-11）.
        Bernstein, Bernstein & Michod 2012 Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol; Michod, Richard E. DNA Repair as the Primary Adaptive Function of Sex in Bacteria and Eukaryotes. Kimura, Sakura; Shimizu, Sora (编). DNA Repair: New Research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. 2012 [2013-07-21]. ISBN 978-1-62100-808-8. LCCN 2011038504. OCLC 828424701. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.
        Bell, Graham; Mooers, Arne O. Size and complexity among multicellular organisms (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997-03, 60 (3): 345–363 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01500.x . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05）.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology. 2000, 26 (3): 386–404 [2015-02-01]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2016-10-23）.
        Dickey, Gwyneth. Evidence for earlier multicellular life. Science News. Vol. 178 no. 3. 2010-07-31: 17 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0036-8423. doi:10.1002/scin.5591780322. （原始内容 (PNG)存档于2018-10-31）.
        Davidson, Michael W. Animal Cell Structure. Molecular Expressions. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University. 2005-05-26 [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-20）.
        Saupe, Stephen G. Concepts of Biology. Concepts of Biology (BIOL116) (Lecture). St. Joseph, MN: College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University. 2004-01-03 [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-21）.
        Chen, Xiaozheng. Researchers say animal-like embryos preceded animal appearance (新闻稿). EurekAlert!. EurekAlert!. 2019-11-27 [2019-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-28）.
        Zimmer, Carl. Is This the First Fossil of an Embryo? - Mysterious 609-million-year-old balls of cells may be the oldest animal embryos — or something else entirely.. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2019-11-27 [2019-11-28]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-05-14）.
        Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Feng, Gao; et al. Precambrian Animal Life: Probable Developmental and Adult Cnidarian Forms from Southwest China (PDF). Developmental Biology. 2002-08-01, 248 (1): 182–196 [2015-02-04]. ISSN 0012-1606. PMID 12142030. doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0714. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-03-26）.
        Seilacher, Adolf. Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society. 1992-08, 149 (4): 607–613 [2015-02-04]. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 128681462. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
        McMenamin, Mark A. S. Spriggina is a trilobitoid ecdysozoan. Geoscience Horizons Seattle 2003. Abstracts with Programs 35 (6). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America: 105. 2003-09 [2007-11-24]. ISSN 0016-7592. OCLC 249088612. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）. 40-2号论文于2003年11月2日发表于美国地质学会2003年西雅图年会（2003年11月2–5日），于华盛顿州会议中心。
        Conway Morris, Simon. Once we were worms. 新科学人. Vol. 179 no. 2406. 2003-08-02: 34 [2008-09-05]. ISSN 0262-4079. （原始内容存档于2008-07-25）.
        Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
        Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）（英语）.
        Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
        Smith, Deborah. Oldest evidence of life on land found in 3.48 billion-year-old Australian rocks (新闻稿). 澳大利亚悉尼: UNSW Media. 2017-05-10 [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-10）.
        Homann, Martin; Sansjofre, Pierre; Van Zuilen, Mark; et al. Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 2018-09, 11 (9): 665–671 [2022-05-06]. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..665H. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 134935568. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-09）.
        Zimmer, Carl. A Billion-Year-Old Fungus May Hold Clues to Life's Arrival on Land. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-05-23）. "A version of this article appears in print on May 28, 2019, Section D, Page 3 of the New York edition with the headline: Finding a Clue to Life's Arrival."
        Timmer, John. Billion-year-old fossils may be early fungus. Ars Technica. 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-22）.
        Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land (PDF). Nature. 1997-09-04, 389 (6646): 33–39 [2015-02-10]. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...33K. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 3866183. doi:10.1038/37918. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
        该术语译自“Late Devonian wood crisis”，出于Tetrapoda: Acanthostega. Palaeos. [2015-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）.
        Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland. Journal of Paleontology. 2004-01, 78 (1): 169–184 [2022-05-06]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Selden, Paul; Read, Helen J. The Oldest Land Animals: Silurian Millipedes from Scotland (PDF). Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group. 2008, 23: 36–37 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 0267-2154. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-07-05）.
        Venturi and Bégin 2010, "Thyroid Hormone, Iodine and Human Brain Evolution," pp. 105–124 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cunnane, Stephen C.; Stewart, Kathlyn M. (编). Environmental Influences on Human Brain Evolution. John Wiley & Sons. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-45268-4. LCCN 2009047979. OCLC 940843566.
        Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.
        Benton, Michael J. Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: A Noncompetitive Ecological Model (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-03, 58 (1): 29–55 [2008-09-08]. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2828101. S2CID 13846947. doi:10.1086/413056. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-11）.
        Cifelli, Richard L. Early mammalian radiations. Journal of Paleontology. 2001-11, 75 (6): 1214–1226 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1214:EMR>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        MacLeod, Norman; Rawson, Peter F.; Forey, Peter L.; et al. The Cretaceous–Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society. 1997-04, 154 (2): 265–292 [2015-02-16]. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129654916. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Archibald, J. David; Deutschman, Douglas H. Quantitative Analysis of the Timing of the Origin and Diversification of Extant Placental Orders (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 2001-06, 8 (2): 107–124 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 15581162. doi:10.1023/A:1011317930838. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-07-09）.
        evolution: plant timeline. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1996 [2020-10-23]. ISBN 9780691185507. OCLC 42796406. （原始内容存档于2015-03-27）.
        Labandeira & Eble 1999 Labandeira, Conrad C.; Eble, Gunther J. The Fossil Record of Insect Diversity and Disparity (PDF). Anderson, John M.; Thackeray, John Francis; et al (编). Towards Gondwana Alive: Promoting biodiversity & stemming the Sixth Extinction. Pretoria: Gondwana Alive Society. 1999 [2015-02-17]. ISBN 978-1-919795-43-0. LCCN 2001385090. OCLC 44822625. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-12）. "Preview booklet for 'Gondwana alive : biodiversity and the evolving terrestrial biosphere', book planned for September 2000, and associated projects."
        Montgomery, Stephen. Darwin & The Descent of Man. Charles Darwin & Evolution. Cambridge: Christ's College. 2009 [2020-11-19]. 原始内容存档于2019-06-20.
        MacLeod, Norman. Extinction!. FirstScience.com. 1999 [2020-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2000-08-19）.
        Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.

weizmann.ac.il

Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
- Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.

wisc.edu

geology.wisc.edu

Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. A cool early Earth (PDF). Geology. 2002-04-01, 30 (4): 351–354 [2008-09-13]. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-16）.

worldcat.org

黏体动物曾被认为是一个例外，但现在被认为是发生过深刻改造的刺胞动物。 Jímenez-Guri, Eva; Philippe, Hervé; Okamura, Beth; et al. Buddenbrockia Is a Cnidarian Worm. Science. 2007-07-06, 317 (5834): 116–118. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..116J. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17615357. S2CID 5170702. doi:10.1126/science.1142024.
Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; et al. Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth. Astrobiology. 2018-03-01, 18 (3): 343–364. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18..343P. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 29570409. S2CID 4419671. arXiv:1808.09460 . doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674.
Rosing, Minik T. ¹³C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland. Science. 1999-01-29, 283 (5402): 674–676. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..674R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674 （英语）.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; et al. Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks. Nature Geoscience. 2014-01, 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025.
Papineau, Dominic; De Gregorio, Bradley T.; Cody, George D.; et al. Young poorly crystalline graphite in the >3.8-Gyr-old Nuvvuagittuq banded iron formation. Nature Geoscience. 2011-06, 4 (6): 376–379. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..376P. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo1155.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015-11-24, 112 (47): 14518–14521 [2020-02-14]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351 . PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
Nemchin, Alexander A.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Menneken, Martina; et al. A light carbon reservoir recorded in zircon-hosted diamond from the Jack Hills. Nature. 2008-07-03, 454 (7200): 92–95. Bibcode:2008Natur.454...92N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18596808. S2CID 4415308. doi:10.1038/nature07102.
Futuyma 2005 Futuyma, Douglas J. Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. 2005. ISBN 978-0-87893-187-3. LCCN 2004029808. OCLC 57311264.
Dybas, Cheryl; Fryling, Kevin. Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species (新闻稿). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. 2016-05-02 [2016-12-11]. News Release 16-052. （原始内容存档于2016-05-04）.
- Locey, Kenneth J.; Lennon, Jay T. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2016-05-24, 113 (21): 5970–5975. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.5970L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4889364 . PMID 27140646. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521291113 .
- Novacek, Michael J. Prehistory's Brilliant Future. Sunday Review. New York Times (New York). 2014-11-08 [2014-12-25]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2014-11-10）.
- McKinney 1997，第110頁. McKinney, Michael L. How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view. Kunin, William E.; Gaston, Kevin J. (编). The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare—common differences 1st. London; New York: Chapman & Hall. 1997. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. LCCN 96071014. OCLC 36442106.
- Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R.L.; et al. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures (PDF). Nature. 2016-09-22, 537 (7621): 535–538 [2020-02-17]. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494. doi:10.1038/nature19355. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
- Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates (PDF). Nature. 2017-03-02, 543 (7643): 60–64 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. doi:10.1038/nature21377 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-13）.
- Zimmer, Carl. Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2017-03-01 [2017-03-02]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2020-01-04）.
- Nisbet, Euan G.; Fowler, C.M.R. Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1999-12-07, 266 (1436): 2375–2382. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690475 . doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0934.
- Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?. Science. 2007-09-28, 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330. S2CID 25260892. doi:10.1126/science.1140325.
- Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 1023–1038. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724 . PMID 16754612. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843.
- Fedonkin, Mikhail A. The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2003-03-31, 7 (1): 9–41 [2008-09-02]. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 55178329. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
- Bonner, John Tyler. The origins of multicellularity. Integrative Biology. 1998-01-07, 1 (1): 27–36. ISSN 1757-9694. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6602(1998)1:1<27::AID-INBI4>3.0.CO;2-6.
- Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas. Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2002-04-01, 3 (4): 252–261. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550. S2CID 13502795. doi:10.1038/nrg761.
- Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life. Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
  - Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation (PDF). Bioinformatics. 2007-01-01, 23 (1): 127–128 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 17050570. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.
  - Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 2007-01-01, 286 (1): 157–179 [2020-02-18]. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. ISSN 0375-6440. S2CID 331187. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.
  - Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes. Nature. 2011-05-26, 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597. S2CID 4418860. doi:10.1038/nature09943.
  - Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo. Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems. 生态过程（Ecological Processes）. 2013-02-23, 2 (1): 1–17. ISSN 2192-1709. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1 .
  - Algeo, Thomas J.; Scheckler, Stephen E. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 1998-01-29, 353 (1365): 113–130. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692181 . doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195.
  - Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-25, 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256 . PMID 10781044. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457 .
  - D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China (PDF). Nature. 1999-11-04, 402 (6757): 42–46 [2015-01-22]. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4402854. doi:10.1038/46965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.
  - Benton 1997 Benton, Michael J. Vertebrate Palaeontology 2nd. London: Chapman & Hall. 1997. ISBN 978-0-412-73800-5. OCLC 37378512.
  - Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America (PDF). Geological Society of America. 2005-03, 15 (3): 4–10 [2015-01-23]. ISSN 1052-5173. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-03-22）.
  - Roach, John. Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals. National Geographic News (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society). 2007-06-20 [2020-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）.
    - Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Novacek, Michael J.; et al. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature. 2007-06-21, 447 (7147): 1003–1006. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1003W. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17581585. S2CID 4334424. doi:10.1038/nature05854.
    - Van Valkenburgh, Blaire. Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1999-05-01, 27: 463–493 [2022-05-04]. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. ISSN 1545-4495. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. （原始内容存档于2020-02-29）.
    - Erwin, Douglas H. Early metazoan life: divergence, environment and ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2015-12-19, 370 (1684). ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4650120 . PMID 26554036. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0036. Article 20150036.
    - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
    - El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; et al. Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago. Nature. 2010-07-01, 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20596019. S2CID 4331375. doi:10.1038/nature09166.
    - Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. Origin of the Earth—Moon system. Journal of Earth System Science. 2005-12, 114 (6): 593–600 [2020-02-22]. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314 . ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
    - Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages. Science. 2000-12-01, 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754.
    - Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable (新闻稿). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 2005-12-17 [2015-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
      - Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science. 2005-12-23, 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721. doi:10.1126/science.1117926 .
      - Cavosie, Aaron J.; Valley, John W.; Wilde, Simon A.; Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility. Magmatic δ¹⁸O in 4400–3900 Ma detrital zircons: A record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2005-07-15, 235 (3–4): 663–681. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.235..663C. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.028.
      - Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. A cool early Earth (PDF). Geology. 2002-04-01, 30 (4): 351–354 [2008-09-13]. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-16）.
      - Dauphas, Nicolas; Robert, François; Marty, Bernard. The Late Asteroidal and Cometary Bombardment of Earth as Recorded in Water Deuterium to Protium Ratio. Icarus. 2000-12, 148 (2): 508–512. Bibcode:2000Icar..148..508D. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6489.
      - Scalice, Daniella. Fletcher, Julie , 编. Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment. Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. 2009-05-20 [2020-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）.
        Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature. 2009-05-21, 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147. doi:10.1038/nature08015.
        Brasier, Martin; McLoughlin, Nicola; Green, Owen; et al. A fresh look at the fossil evidence for early Archaean cellular life (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06, 361 (1470): 887–902 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578727 . PMID 16754605. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1835. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-30）.
        Schopf, J. William. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life. Science. 1993-04-30, 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640.
        Altermann, Wladyslaw; Kazmierczak, Józef. Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth. Research in Microbiology. 2003-11, 154 (9): 611–617. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 14596897. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006.
        Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; McKeegan, Kevin D.; et al. Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature. 1996-11-07, 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618 .
        Grotzinger, John P.; Rothman, Daniel H. An abiotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis. Nature. 1996-10-03, 383 (6599): 423–425. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..423G. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4325802. doi:10.1038/383423a0.
        Fedo, Christopher M.; Whitehouse, Martin J. Metasomatic Origin of Quartz-Pyroxene Rock, Akilia, Greenland, and Implications for Earth's Earliest Life. Science. 2002-05-24, 296 (5572): 1448–1452. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1448F. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12029129. S2CID 10367088. doi:10.1126/science.1070336.
        Lepland, Aivo; van Zuilen, Mark A.; Arrhenius, Gustaf; et al. Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life—Akilia revisited. Geology. 2005-01, 33 (1): 77–79. Bibcode:2005Geo....33...77L. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G20890.1.
        Schopf, J. William. Fossil evidence of Archaean life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 869–885. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578735 . PMID 16754604. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834.
        Mason, Stephen F. Origins of biomolecular handedness. Nature. 1984-09-06, 311 (5981): 19–23. Bibcode:1984Natur.311...19M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 6472461. S2CID 103653. doi:10.1038/311019a0.
        Orgel, Leslie E. The Origin of Life on the Earth (PDF). Scientific American. Vol. 271 no. 4. 1994-10: 76–83 [2008-08-30]. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76. （原始内容存档于2001-01-24）.
        Bennett 2008，第82–85頁 Bennett, Jeffrey O. Beyond UFOs: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Its Astonishing Implications for Our Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2008. Bibcode:2008buse.book.....B. ISBN 978-0-691-13549-6. LCCN 2007037872. OCLC 172521761.
        Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Irwin, Louis N. The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on other worlds. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-04, 93 (4): 155–172. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..155S. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16525788. S2CID 3207913. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0078-6.
        Peretó, Juli. Controversies on the origin of life (PDF). International Microbiology. 2005-03, 8 (1): 23–31 [2007-10-07]. ISSN 1139-6709. PMID 15906258. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-04）.
        Szathmáry, Eörs. In search of the simplest cell. Nature. 2005-02-03, 433 (7025): 469–470. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..469S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15690023. S2CID 4360797. doi:10.1038/433469a.
        Luisi, Pier Luigi Luisi; Ferri, Francesca; Stano, Pasquale. Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften. 2006-01, 93 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2006NW.....93....1L. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 16292523. S2CID 16567006. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z.
        Joyce, Gerald F. The antiquity of RNA-based evolution. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 214–221. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..214J. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110897. S2CID 4331004. doi:10.1038/418214a.
        Hoenigsberg, Hugo. Evolution without speciation but with selection: LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor in Gilbert's RNA world. Genetics and Molecular Research. 2003-12-30, 2 (4): 366–375 [2008-08-30]. ISSN 1676-5680. PMID 15011140. （原始内容存档于2004-06-02）.
        Trevors, Jack T.; Abel, David L. Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life. Cell Biology International. 2004-11, 28 (11): 729–739. ISSN 1065-6995. PMID 15563395. S2CID 30633352. doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.006.
        Forterre, Patrick; Benachenhou-Lahfa, Nadia; Confalonieri, Fabrice; et al. Adoutte, André; Perasso, Roland , 编. The nature of the last universal ancestor and the root of the tree of life, still open questions. BioSystems. 1992, 28 (1–3): 15–32. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 1337989. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(92)90004-I. Part of a special issue: 9th Meeting of the International Society for Evolutionary Protistology, July 3–7, 1992, Orsay, France.
        Cech, Thomas R. The Ribosome Is a Ribozyme. Science. 2000-08-11, 289 (5481): 878–879. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10960319. S2CID 24172338. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.878.
        Pearce, Ben K. D.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Semenov, Dmitry A.; et al. Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds. 国家科学院院刊. 2017-10-24, 114 (43): 11327–11332. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11411327P. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5664528 . PMID 28973920. arXiv:1710.00434 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1710339114 .
        Johnston, Wendy K.; Unrau, Peter J.; Lawrence, Michael S.; et al. RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension (PDF). Science. 2001-05-18, 292 (5520): 1319–1325. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1319J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.70.5439 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11358999. S2CID 14174984. doi:10.1126/science.1060786. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-09-09）.
        Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. The stability of the RNA bases: Implications for the origin of life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998-07-07, 95 (14): 7933–7938. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.7933L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 20907 . PMID 9653118. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.7933 .
        Larralde, Rosa; Robertson, Michael P.; Miller, Stanley L. Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995-08-29, 92 (18): 8158–8160. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.8158L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 41115 . PMID 7667262. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.18.8158 .
        Orgel, Leslie E. A Simpler Nucleic Acid. Science. 2000-11-17, 290 (5495): 1306–1307. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11185405. S2CID 83662769. doi:10.1126/science.290.5495.1306.
        Nelson, Kevin E.; Levy, Matthew; Miller, Stanley L. Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-04-11, 97 (8): 3868–3871. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18108 . PMID 10760258. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868 .
        Martin, William; Russell, Michael J. On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2003-01-29, 358 (1429): 59–85. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1693102 . PMID 12594918. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183.
        Wächtershäuser, Günter. Life as We Don't Know It. Science. 2000-08-25, 289 (5483): 1307–1308. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10979855. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1307.
        Trevors, Jack T.; Psenner, Roland. From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 2001-12, 25 (5): 573–582. ISSN 0168-6445. PMID 11742692. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00592.x .
        Segré, Daniel; Ben-Eli, Dafna; Deamer, David W.; et al. The Lipid World (PDF). Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2001-02, 31 (1–2): 119–145 [2020-02-28]. Bibcode:2001OLEB...31..119S. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11296516. S2CID 10959497. doi:10.1023/A:1006746807104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-26）.
        Cairns-Smith 1968 Cairns-Smith, A. G. An Approach to a Blueprint for a Primitive Organism. Waddington, C. H (编). Towards a Theoretical Biology 1. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. 1968. ISBN 978-0-85224-018-2. LCCN 71419832. OCLC 230043266.
        Ferris, James P. Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds. The Biological Bulletin. 1999-06, 196 (3): 311–314. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1542957. PMID 10390828. doi:10.2307/1542957. "This paper was originally presented at a workshop titled Evolution: A Molecular Point of View."
        Hanczyc, Martin M.; Fujikawa, Shelly M.; Szostak, Jack W. Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division. Science. 2003-10-24, 302 (5645): 618–622. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..618H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4484575 . PMID 14576428. doi:10.1126/science.1089904.
        Hartman, Hyman. Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 1998-10, 28 (4–6): 512–521. Bibcode:1998OLEB...28..515H. ISSN 0169-6149. PMID 11536891. S2CID 2464. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
        O'Leary 2008 O'Leary, Margaret R. Anaxagoras and the Origin of Panspermia Theory. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse. 2008. ISBN 978-0-595-49596-2. OCLC 757322661.
        Arrhenius 1980 Arrhenius, Svante. The Propagation of Life in Space. Goldsmith, Donald (编). The Quest for Extraterrestrial Life: A Book of Readings. Foreword by Sir Fred Hoyle. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. 1980 [Arrhenius paper originally published 1903]. Bibcode:1980qel..book...32A. ISBN 978-0-935702-02-6. LCCN 79057423. OCLC 7121102.
        Hoyle, Fred; Wickramasinghe, Nalin C. On the Nature of Interstellar Grains. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1979-11, 66 (1): 77–90. Bibcode:1979Ap&SS..66...77H. ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 115165958. doi:10.1007/BF00648361.
        Crick, Francis H.; Orgel, Leslie E. Directed Panspermia. Icarus. 1973-07, 19 (3): 341–346. Bibcode:1973Icar...19..341C. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90110-3.
        Warmflash, David; Weiss, Benjamin. Did Life Come From Another World?. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 5. 2005-11: 64–71. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..64W. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16318028. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
        Wickramasinghe, Nalin C.; Wickramasinghe, Janaki T. On the possibility of microbiota transfer from Venus to Earth. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2008-09, 317 (1–2): 133–137. Bibcode:2008Ap&SS.317..133W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2347 . ISSN 0004-640X. S2CID 14623053. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9851-2.
        Clancy, Brack & Horneck 2005 Clancy, Paul; Brack, André; Horneck, Gerda. Looking for Life, Searching the Solar System. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-82450-7. LCCN 2006271630. OCLC 57574490.
        Krumbein et al. 2003，第1–28頁 Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Brehm, Ulrike; Gerdes, Gisela; et al. Biofilm, Biodictyon, Biomat Microbialites, Oolites, Stromatolites Geophysiology, Global Mechanism, Parahistology (PDF). Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Paterson, David M.; Zavarzin, Georgii A. (编). Fossil and Recent Biofilms: A Natural History of Life on Earth. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1597-7. LCCN 2003061870. OCLC 52901566. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-01-06）.
        Risatti, J. Bruno; Capman, William C.; Stahl, David A. Community structure of a microbial mat: The phylogenetic dimension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994-10-11, 91 (21): 10173–10177. Bibcode:1994PNAS...9110173R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 44980 . PMID 7937858. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.21.10173 .
        Biodiversity rocks. Nature (Editor's summary). 2006-06-08, 441 (7094) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0028-0836. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.
        Awramik, Stanley M. Respect for stromatolites. Nature. 2006-06-08, 441 (7094): 700–701. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760962. S2CID 4429617. doi:10.1038/441700a.
        Allwood, Abigail C.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Kamber, Balz S.; et al. Stromatolite reef from the Early Archaean era of Australia. Nature. June 8, 2006, 441 (7094): 714–718. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..714A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16760969. S2CID 4417746. doi:10.1038/nature04764.
        Hoehler, Tori M.; Bebout, Brad M.; Des Marais, David J. The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth. Nature. 2001-07-19, 412 (6844): 324–327. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..324H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11460161. S2CID 4365775. doi:10.1038/35085554.
        Abele, Doris. Toxic oxygen: The radical life-giver (PDF). Nature. 2002-11-07, 420 (6911): 27 [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2002Natur.420...27A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12422197. S2CID 4317378. doi:10.1038/420027a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12）.
        Goldblatt, Colin; Lenton, Timothy M.; Watson, Andrew J. The Great Oxidation at ~2.4 Ga as a bistability in atmospheric oxygen due to UV shielding by ozone (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 2006, 8 (770) [2020-03-05]. ISSN 1029-7006. SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-00770. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-09-26）.
        Glansdorff, Nicolas; Ying, Xu; Labedan, Bernard. The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner. Biology Direct. 2008-07-09, 3 (29): 29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 2478661 . PMID 18613974. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29.
        Brocks, Jochen J.; Logan, Graham A.; Buick, Roger; et al. Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes. Science. 1999-08-13, 285 (5430): 1033–1036. Bibcode:1999Sci...285.1033B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.9123 . ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10446042. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033.
        Hedges, S. Blair; Blair, Jaime E.; Venturi, Maria L.; et al. A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2004-01-28, 4: 2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 341452 . PMID 15005799. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-2.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. The revised classification of eukaryotes (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2012-09, 59 (5): 429–514 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 3483872 . PMID 23020233. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）.
        Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Lane, Christopher E.; et al. Erratum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2013-05-06, 60 (3): 321 [2020-03-06]. ISSN 1066-5234. S2CID 221847295. doi:10.1111/jeu.12033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-25）.
        Burki, Fabien. The Eukaryotic Tree of Life from a Global Phylogenomic Perspective. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2014-05, 6 (5): a016147. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3996474 . PMID 24789819. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147.
        Margulis 1981 Margulis, Lynn. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: Life and its Environment on the Early Earth. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company. 1981. ISBN 978-0-7167-1256-5. LCCN 80026695. OCLC 6982472.
        Vellai, Tibor; Vida, Gábor. The origin of eukaryotes: the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1999-08-07, 266 (1428): 1571–1577. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690172 . PMID 10467746. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0817.
        Selosse, Marc-André; Abert, Béatrice; Godelle, Bernard. Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2001-05-01, 16 (3): 135–141. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 11179577. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(00)02084-X.
        Pisani, Davide; Cotton, James A.; McInerney, James O. Supertrees Disentangle the Chimerical Origin of Eukaryotic Genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007-08, 24 (8): 1752–1760. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17504772. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm095 .
        Gray, Michael W.; Burger, Gertraud; Lang, B. Franz. Mitochondrial Evolution. Science. 1999-05-05, 283 (5407): 1476–1481. Bibcode:1999Sci...283.1476G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3428767 . PMID 10066161. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1476.
        Gray, Michael W. Mitochondrial Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2012-09, 4 (9): a011403. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3428767 . PMID 22952398. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011403.
        Rasmussen, Birger; Fletcher, Ian R.; Brocks, Jochen J.; et al. Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature. 2008-10-23, 455 (7216): 1101–1104. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1101R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18948954. S2CID 4372071. doi:10.1038/nature07381.
        Tsu-Ming, Han; Runnegar, Bruce. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan. Science. 1992-07-10, 257 (5067): 232–235. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..232H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 1631544. doi:10.1126/science.1631544.
        Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Walter, Malcolm R. TEM evidence for eukaryotic diversity in mid-Proterozoic oceans. Geobiology. 2004-07, 2 (3): 121–132. ISSN 1472-4677. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4677.2004.00027.x.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Probable Proterozoic fungi. Paleobiology. 2005, 31 (1): 165–182 [2020-03-10]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0165:PPF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2018-12-23）.
        Holmes & Jobling 1996 Holmes, Randall K.; Jobling, Michael G. Genetics. Baron, Samuel (编). Medical Microbiology 4th. Galveston, TX: University of Texas Medical Branch. 1996. Exchange of Genetic Information [2022-05-04]. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. LCCN 95050499. OCLC 33838234. PMID 21413277. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
        Christie, Peter J. Type IV secretion: intercellular transfer of macromolecules by systems ancestrally related to conjugation machines. Molecular Microbiology. 2001-04, 40 (2): 294–305. ISSN 0950-382X. PMC 3922410 . PMID 11309113. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02302.x.
        Michod, Richard E.; Bernstein, Harris; Nedelcu, Aurora M. Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens (PDF). Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2008-05, 8 (3): 267–285 [2022-05-05]. ISSN 1567-1348. PMID 18295550. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-11）.
        Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol. Evolutionary Origin of Recombination during Meiosis. BioScience. 2010-07, 60 (7): 498–505. ISSN 0006-3568. S2CID 86663600. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5.
        Johnsborg, Ola; Eldholm, Vegard; Håvarstein, Leiv Sigve. Natural genetic transformation: prevalence, mechanisms and function. Research in Microbiology. 2007-12, 158 (10): 767–778. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 17997281. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.09.004.
        Bernstein, Bernstein & Michod 2012 Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol; Michod, Richard E. DNA Repair as the Primary Adaptive Function of Sex in Bacteria and Eukaryotes. Kimura, Sakura; Shimizu, Sora (编). DNA Repair: New Research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. 2012 [2013-07-21]. ISBN 978-1-62100-808-8. LCCN 2011038504. OCLC 828424701. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.
        Ramesh, Marilee A.; Malik, Shehre-Banoo; Logsdon, John M., Jr. A Phylogenomic Inventory of Meiotic Genes: Evidence for Sex in Giardia and an Early Eukaryotic Origin of Meiosis. Current Biology. 2005-01-26, 15 (2): 185–191. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 15668177. S2CID 17013247. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003 .
        Otto, Sarah P.; Gerstein, Aleeza C. Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination. Biochemical Society Transactions. 2006-08, 34 (4): 519–522. ISSN 0300-5127. PMID 16856849. doi:10.1042/BST0340519.
        Lin Dong; Shuhai Xiao; Bing Shen; et al. Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. Journal of the Geological Society. January 1, 2008, 165 (1): 367–378. Bibcode:2008JGSoc.165..367D. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129309037. doi:10.1144/0016-76492007-074.
        Hanley, Kathryn A.; Fisher, Robert N.; Case, Ted J. Lower Mite Infestations in an Asexual Gecko Compared With Its Sexual Ancestors. Evolution. 1995-06, 49 (3): 418–426. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2410266. PMID 28565091. doi:10.2307/2410266.
        Parker, Matthew A. Pathogens and sex in plants. Evolutionary Ecology. 1994-09, 8 (5): 560–584. ISSN 0269-7653. S2CID 31756267. doi:10.1007/bf01238258.
        Birdsell & Wills 2003 Birdsell, John A.; Wills, Christopher. The Evolutionary Origin and Maintenance of Sexual Recombination: A Review of Contemporary Models. MacIntyre, Ross J.; Clegg, Michael T. (编). Evolutionary Biology. Evolutionary Biology 33. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4419-3385-0. OCLC 751583918.
        Bell, Graham; Mooers, Arne O. Size and complexity among multicellular organisms (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997-03, 60 (3): 345–363 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01500.x . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05）.
        Kaiser, Dale. Building a Multicellular Organism. Paleontological Research. 2001-12, 35: 103–123. ISSN 0066-4197. PMID 11700279. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090145.
        Nakagaki, Toshiyuki; Yamada, Hiroyasu; Tóth, Ágota. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature. 2000-09-28, 407 (6803): 470. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..470N. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11028990. S2CID 205009141. doi:10.1038/35035159 .
        Koschwanez, John H.; Foster, Kevin R.; Murray, Andrew W. Sucrose Utilization in Budding Yeast as a Model for the Origin of Undifferentiated Multicellularity. PLOS Biology. 2011-08-09, 9 (8): e1001122. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 3153487 . PMID 21857801. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001122.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology. 2000, 26 (3): 386–404 [2015-02-01]. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2016-10-23）.
        Jinpu, Jin; Kun, He; Xing, Tang; et al. An Arabidopsis transcriptional regulatory map reveals distinct functional and evolutionary features of novel transcription factors. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2015-07, 32 (7): 1767–1773. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 4476157 . PMID 25750178. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv058.
        Dickey, Gwyneth. Evidence for earlier multicellular life. Science News. Vol. 178 no. 3. 2010-07-31: 17 [2015-02-02]. ISSN 0036-8423. doi:10.1002/scin.5591780322. （原始内容 (PNG)存档于2018-10-31）.
        Gaidos, Eric J.; Dubuc, Timothy; Dunford, Mike; et al. The Precambrian emergence of animal life: a geobiological perspective. Geobiology. 2007-12, 5 (4): 351–373. ISSN 1472-4677. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00125.x.
        Hinde 2001 Hinde, Rosalind T. The Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Anderson, D. T (编). Invertebrate Zoology 2nd. Melbourne; New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-551368-4. LCCN 2002276846. OCLC 49663129.
        Zimmer, Carl. Is This the First Fossil of an Embryo? - Mysterious 609-million-year-old balls of cells may be the oldest animal embryos — or something else entirely.. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2019-11-27 [2019-11-28]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-05-14）.
        Cunningham, John A.; Liu, Alexander G.; Bengtson, Stefan; et al. The origin of animals: Can molecular clocks and the fossil record be reconciled?. BioEssays. 2017-01, 39 (1): e201600120. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 27918074. doi:10.1002/bies.201600120 .
        Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Feng, Gao; et al. Precambrian Animal Life: Probable Developmental and Adult Cnidarian Forms from Southwest China (PDF). Developmental Biology. 2002-08-01, 248 (1): 182–196 [2015-02-04]. ISSN 0012-1606. PMID 12142030. doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0714. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-03-26）.
        Grazhdankin, Dima. Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution. Paleobiology. 2004-06, 30 (2): 203–221. ISSN 0094-8373. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2.
        Seilacher, Adolf. Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society. 1992-08, 149 (4): 607–613 [2015-02-04]. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 128681462. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
        Martin, Mark W.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Bowring, Samuel A.; et al. Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution. Science. 2000-05-05, 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10797002. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841.
        Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature. 1997-08-28, 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4395089. doi:10.1038/42242.
        Mooi, Rich; David, Bruno. Evolution Within a Bizarre Phylum: Homologies of the First Echinoderms. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 1998-12, 38 (6): 965–974. ISSN 0003-1569. doi:10.1093/icb/38.6.965 .
        McMenamin, Mark A. S. Spriggina is a trilobitoid ecdysozoan. Geoscience Horizons Seattle 2003. Abstracts with Programs 35 (6). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America: 105. 2003-09 [2007-11-24]. ISSN 0016-7592. OCLC 249088612. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）. 40-2号论文于2003年11月2日发表于美国地质学会2003年西雅图年会（2003年11月2–5日），于华盛顿州会议中心。
        Jih-Pai, Lin; Gon, Samuel M., III; Gehling, James G.; et al. A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China. Historical Biology. 2006, 18 (1): 33–45. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 85821717. doi:10.1080/08912960500508689.
        Butterfield, Nicholas J. Hooking some stem-group 'worms': fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale. BioEssays. 2006-12, 28 (12): 1161–1166. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876. doi:10.1002/bies.20507.
        Bengtson 2004 Bengtson, Stefan. Early Skeletal Fossils. Lipps, Jere H.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. (编). Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Biological Revolutions: Presented as a Paleontological Society Short Course at the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Denver, Colorado, November 6, 2004. Paleontological Society Papers 10. New Haven, CT: Yale University Reprographics & Imaging Service; Paleontological Society. 2004. OCLC 57481790.
        Gould 1989 Gould, Stephen Jay. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History 1st. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1989. Bibcode:1989wlbs.book.....G. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. LCCN 88037469. OCLC 18983518.
        Budd, Graham E. The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2003-02, 43 (1): 157–165. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 21680420. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157 .
        Budd, Graham E. The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group. Lethaia. 1996-05, 29 (1): 1–14. ISSN 0024-1164. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01831.x.
        Marshall, Charles R. Explaining the Cambrian 'Explosion' of Animals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2006-05-30, 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. ISSN 1545-4495. S2CID 85623607. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001.
        Conway Morris, Simon. Once we were worms. 新科学人. Vol. 179 no. 2406. 2003-08-02: 34 [2008-09-05]. ISSN 0262-4079. （原始内容存档于2008-07-25）.
        Jun-Yuan Chen; Di-Ying Huang; Qing-Qing Peng; et al. The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003-07-08, 100 (14): 8314–8318. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8314C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 166226 . PMID 12835415. doi:10.1073/pnas.1431177100 .
        D.-G. Shu; Conway Morris, Simon; J. Han; et al. Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys. Nature. 2003-01-30, 421 (6922): 526–529. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..526S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12556891. S2CID 4401274. doi:10.1038/nature01264.
        Sansom, Smith & Smith 2001 Sansom, Ivan J.; Smith, Moya M.; Smith, M. Paul. The Ordovician radiation of vertebrates. Ahlberg, Per Erik (编). Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, phylogeny, genetics and development. Systematics Association special volume series 61. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. 2001. ISBN 978-0-415-23370-5. LCCN 00062919. OCLC 51667292.
        Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
        Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）（英语）.
        Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022-09, 609 (7929) [2022-10-21]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（英语）.
        Cowen 2000 Cowen, Richard. History of Life 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2000. ISBN 978-0-632-04444-3. LCCN 99016542. OCLC 47011068.
        Selden 2001, "Terrestrialization of Animals," pp. 71–74 Briggs, Derek E. G.; Crowther, Peter R. (编). Palaeobiology II. Foreword by E. N. K. Clarkson. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2001. ISBN 978-0-632-05149-6. LCCN 0632051477. OCLC 43945263.
        Garwood, Russell J.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. Early Terrestrial Animals, Evolution, and Uncertainty. Evolution: Education and Outreach. September 2011, 4 (3): 489–501. ISSN 1936-6434. doi:10.1007/s12052-011-0357-y .
        Battistuzzi, Fabia U.; Feijao, Andreia; Hedges, S. Blair. A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2004-11-09, 4: 44. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 533871 . PMID 15535883. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-44.
        Weber, Büdel & Belnap 2016，第37–54頁，第3章：Hugo Beraldi-Campesi与Gregory J. Retallack的“前寒武纪陆地生态系统”。doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30214-0_3：“......陆地生态系统确实存在，充满了生命，并且自太古宙就开始发挥作用。” Weber, Bettina; Büdel, Burkhard; Belnap, Jayne (编). Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis) 226. Springer International Publishing. 2016. ISBN 978-3-319-30212-6. LCCN 2016941282. OCLC 995222892.
        Shear 2000, "The Early Development of Terrestrial Ecosystems," pp. 169–184 Gee, Henry (编). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-226-28497-2. LCCN 99049796. OCLC 42476104.
        Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; et al. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits. 自然-通讯. 2017-05-09, 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5436104 . PMID 28486437. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263.
        Homann, Martin; Sansjofre, Pierre; Van Zuilen, Mark; et al. Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 2018-09, 11 (9): 665–671 [2022-05-06]. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..665H. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 134935568. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-09）.
        Zimmer, Carl. A Billion-Year-Old Fungus May Hold Clues to Life's Arrival on Land. Matter. New York Times (New York). 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-05-23）. "A version of this article appears in print on May 28, 2019, Section D, Page 3 of the New York edition with the headline: Finding a Clue to Life's Arrival."
        Loron, Corentin C.; François, Camille; Rainbird, Robert H.; et al. Early fungi from the Proterozoic era in Arctic Canada. Nature. 2019-06-13, 570 (7760): 232–235. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..232L. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31118507. S2CID 162180486. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1217-0.
        Venturi, Sebastiano. Evolutionary Significance of Iodine. Current Chemical Biology. 2011-09, 5 (3): 155–162. ISSN 2212-7968. doi:10.2174/187231311796765012.
        Crockford, Susan J. Evolutionary roots of iodine and thyroid hormones in cell-cell signaling. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2009-08, 49 (2): 155–166. ISSN 1557-7023. PMID 21669854. doi:10.1093/icb/icp053 .
        Venturi, Sebastiano; Donati, Francesco M.; Venturi, Alessandro; et al. Environmental Iodine Deficiency: A Challenge to the Evolution of Terrestrial Life?. Thyroid. 2000-08, 10 (8): 727–729. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11014322. doi:10.1089/10507250050137851.
        Küpper, Frithjof C.; Carpenter, Lucy J.; McFiggans, Gordon B.; et al. Iodide accumulation provides kelp with an inorganic antioxidant impacting atmospheric chemistry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008-05-13, 105 (19): 6954–6958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6954K. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2383960 . PMID 18458346. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709959105 .
        Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Bonow, Johan M.; Japsen, Peter. Stratigraphic Landscape Analysis and geomorphological paradigms: Scandinavia as an example of Phanerozoic uplift and subsidence. Global and Planetary Change. 2013-01, 100: 153–171. Bibcode:2013GPC...100..153L. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.015.
        Lidmar-Bergström, Karna. Denudation surfaces and tectonics in the southernmost part of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research. 1993-12, 64 (1–4): 337–345. Bibcode:1993PreR...64..337L. ISSN 0301-9268. doi:10.1016/0301-9268(93)90086-H.
        Retallack, Gregory J.; Feakes, Carolyn R. Trace Fossil Evidence for Late Ordovician Animals on Land. Science. 1987-01-02, 235 (4784): 61–63. Bibcode:1987Sci...235...61R. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17769314. S2CID 37351505. doi:10.1126/science.235.4784.61.
        Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land (PDF). Nature. 1997-09-04, 389 (6646): 33–39 [2015-02-10]. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...33K. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 3866183. doi:10.1038/37918. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
        Scheckler 2001, "Afforestation—the First Forests," pp. 67–70 Briggs, Derek E. G.; Crowther, Peter R. (编). Palaeobiology II. Foreword by E. N. K. Clarkson. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2001. ISBN 978-0-632-05149-6. LCCN 0632051477. OCLC 43945263.
        Taylor, Thomas N.; Osborn, Jeffrey M. The importance of fungi in shaping the paleoecosystem. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 1996-02, 90 (3–4): 249–262. ISSN 0034-6667. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(95)00086-0.
        Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland. Journal of Paleontology. 2004-01, 78 (1): 169–184 [2022-05-06]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Selden, Paul; Read, Helen J. The Oldest Land Animals: Silurian Millipedes from Scotland (PDF). Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group. 2008, 23: 36–37 [2015-07-21]. ISSN 0267-2154. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-07-05）.
        Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda. Arthropod Structure & Development. 2010-03, 39 (2–3): 174–190. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 19944188. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002.
        MacNaughton, Robert B.; Cole, Jennifer M.; Dalrymple, Robert W.; et al. First steps on land: Arthropod trackways in Cambrian-Ordovician eolian sandstone, southeastern Ontario, Canada. Geology. 2002-05, 30 (5): 391–394. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..391M. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0391:FSOLAT>2.0.CO;2.
        Vaccari, N. Emilio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Escudero, C. Cambrian origins and affinities of an enigmatic fossil group of arthropods. Nature. 2004-07-29, 430 (6999): 554–557. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..554V. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15282604. S2CID 4419235. doi:10.1038/nature02705.
        Buatois, Luis A.; Mangano, M. Gabriela; Genise, Jorge F.; et al. The Ichnologic Record of the Continental Invertebrate Invasion: Evolutionary Trends in Environmental Expansion, Ecospace Utilization, and Behavioral Complexity. PALAIOS. 1998-06, 13 (3): 217–240. Bibcode:1998Palai..13..217B. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515447. doi:10.2307/3515447.
        Cowen 2000 Cowen, Richard. History of Life 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2000. ISBN 978-0-632-04444-3. LCCN 99016542. OCLC 47011068.
        Grimaldi & Engel 2005 Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. LCCN 2004054605. OCLC 56057971.
        Clack, Jennifer A. Getting a Leg Up on Land. Scientific American. Vol. 293 no. 6. December 2005: 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16323697. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100.
        Ahlberg, Per E.; Milner, Andrew R. The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature. 1994-04-07, 368 (6471): 507–514. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..507A. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4369342. doi:10.1038/368507a0.
        Gordon, Malcolm S.; Graham, Jeffrey B.; Wang, Tobias. Introduction to the Special Collection: Revisiting the Vertebrate Invasion of the Land. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 2004-09, 77 (5): 697–699. ISSN 1522-2152. S2CID 83750933. doi:10.1086/425182.
        Venturi and Bégin 2010, "Thyroid Hormone, Iodine and Human Brain Evolution," pp. 105–124 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cunnane, Stephen C.; Stewart, Kathlyn M. (编). Environmental Influences on Human Brain Evolution. John Wiley & Sons. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-45268-4. LCCN 2009047979. OCLC 940843566.
        Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H.; Jenkins, Farish A., Jr. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan (PDF). Nature. 2006-04-06, 440 (7085): 757–763 [2020-07-26]. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16598249. S2CID 4413217. doi:10.1038/nature04639 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-29）.
        deBraga, Michael; Rieppel, Olivier. Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997-07, 120 (3): 281–354. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01280.x .
        Benton, Michael J.; Donoghue, Philip C. J. Paleontological Evidence to Date the Tree of Life. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2007, 24 (1): 26–53. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17047029. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl150 .
        Benton, Michael J. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990-05, 30 (5): 409–424. Bibcode:1990JMolE..30..409B. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 2111854. S2CID 35082873. doi:10.1007/BF02101113.
        Sidor, Christian A.; O'Keefe, F. Robin; Damiani, Ross; et al. Permian tetrapods from the Sahara show climate-controlled endemism in Pangaea. Nature. 2005-04-14, 434 (7035): 886–889. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..886S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15829962. S2CID 4416647. doi:10.1038/nature03393.
        Smith, Roger; Botha, Jennifer. The recovery of terrestrial vertebrate diversity in the South African Karoo Basin after the end-Permian extinction. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2005-09, 4 (6–7): 623–636. ISSN 1631-0683. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.07.005.
        Benton 2005 Benton, Michael J. When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time 1st paperback. London: Thames & Hudson. 2005 [Originally published 2003]. ISBN 978-0-500-28573-2. LCCN 2002109744. OCLC 62145244.
        Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J. Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008-04-07, 275 (1636): 759–765. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370.
        Gauthier et al. 1989，第345頁 Gauthier, Jacques; Cannatella, David C.; de Queiroz, Kevin; et al. Tetrapod phylogeny. Fernholm, Bo; Bremer, Kåre; Jörnvall, Hans (编). The Hierarchy of Life: Molecules and Morphology in Phylogenetic Analysis. International Congress Series 824. Amsterdam, the Netherlands; New York: Excerpta Medica/Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division). 1989. ISBN 978-0-444-81073-1. LCCN 89001132. OCLC 19129518. "Proceedings from Nobel Symposium 70 held at Alfred Nobel's Björkborn, Karlskoga, Sweden, August 29 – September 2, 1988"
        Benton, Michael J. Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: A Noncompetitive Ecological Model (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-03, 58 (1): 29–55 [2008-09-08]. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2828101. S2CID 13846947. doi:10.1086/413056. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-11）.
        Padian 2004 Padian, Kevin. Basal Avialae. Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (编). The Dinosauria 2nd. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8. LCCN 2004049804. OCLC 55000644.
        Hou, Lian-hai; Zhou, Zhonghe; Martin, Larry D.; et al. A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China. Nature. 1995-10-19, 377 (6550): 616–618. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..616H. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4357707. doi:10.1038/377616a0.
        Clarke, Julia A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Zhang, Fucheng. Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui. Journal of Anatomy. 2006-03, 208 (3): 287–308. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2100246 . PMID 16533313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x.
        Ruben, John A.; Jones, Terry D. Selective Factors Associated with the Origin of Fur and Feathers. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2000-08, 40 (4): 585–596. ISSN 0003-1569. doi:10.1093/icb/40.4.585 .
        Zhe-Xi, Luo; Crompton, Alfred W.; Ai-Lin, Sun. A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics. Science. 2001-05-25, 292 (5521): 1535–1540. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1535L. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11375489. S2CID 8738213. doi:10.1126/science.1058476.
        Cifelli, Richard L. Early mammalian radiations. Journal of Paleontology. 2001-11, 75 (6): 1214–1226 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1214:EMR>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Flynn, John J.; Parrish, J. Michael; Rakotosamimanana, Berthe; et al. A Middle Jurassic mammal from Madagascar. Nature. 1999-09-02, 401 (6748): 57–60. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...57F. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 40903258. doi:10.1038/43420.
        MacLeod, Norman; Rawson, Peter F.; Forey, Peter L.; et al. The Cretaceous–Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society. 1997-04, 154 (2): 265–292 [2015-02-16]. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 129654916. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265. （原始内容存档于2020-05-30）.
        Alroy, John. The Fossil Record of North American Mammals: Evidence for a Paleocene Evolutionary Radiation. Systematic Biology. 1999-03, 48 (1): 107–118. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 12078635. doi:10.1080/106351599260472 .
        Archibald, J. David; Deutschman, Douglas H. Quantitative Analysis of the Timing of the Origin and Diversification of Extant Placental Orders (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 2001-06, 8 (2): 107–124 [2015-02-16]. ISSN 1064-7554. S2CID 15581162. doi:10.1023/A:1011317930838. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-07-09）.
        Simmons, Nancy B.; Seymour, Kevin L.; Habersetzer, Jörg; et al. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature. 2008-02-14, 451 (7180): 818–821. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..818S. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18270539. S2CID 4356708. doi:10.1038/nature06549. hdl:2027.42/62816 .
        Thewissen, Madar & Hussain 1996 Thewissen, J. G. M.; Madar, S. I.; Hussain, S. T. Ambulocetus natans, an Eocene cetacean (Mammalia) from Pakistan. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 191. Frankfurt: Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft. 1996. ISBN 978-3-929907-32-2. LCCN 97151576. OCLC 36463214.
        Crane, Friis and Pedersen 2000, "The Origin and Early Diversification of Angiosperms," pp. 233–250 Gee, Henry (编). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-226-28497-2. LCCN 99049796. OCLC 42476104.
        Crepet, William L. Progress in understanding angiosperm history, success, and relationships: Darwin's abominably 'perplexing phenomenon'. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000-11-21, 97 (24): 12939–12941. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712939C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34068 . PMID 11087846. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.24.12939 .
        evolution: plant timeline. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1996 [2020-10-23]. ISBN 9780691185507. OCLC 42796406. （原始内容存档于2015-03-27）.
        Wilson, Edward O.; Hölldobler, Bert. Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005-09-20, 102 (38): 13367–13371. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10213367W. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1224642 . PMID 16157878. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505858102 .
        Hughes, William O. H.; Oldroyd, Benjamin P.; Beekman, Madeleine; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality. Science. 2008-05-30, 320 (5880): 1213–1216. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1213H. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18511689. S2CID 20388889. doi:10.1126/science.1156108.
        Lovegrove, Barry G. The evolution of eusociality in molerats (Bathyergidae): a question of risks, numbers, and costs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1991-01, 28 (1): 37–45. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 36466393. doi:10.1007/BF00172137.
        Labandeira & Eble 1999 Labandeira, Conrad C.; Eble, Gunther J. The Fossil Record of Insect Diversity and Disparity (PDF). Anderson, John M.; Thackeray, John Francis; et al (编). Towards Gondwana Alive: Promoting biodiversity & stemming the Sixth Extinction. Pretoria: Gondwana Alive Society. 1999 [2015-02-17]. ISBN 978-1-919795-43-0. LCCN 2001385090. OCLC 44822625. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-12）. "Preview booklet for 'Gondwana alive : biodiversity and the evolving terrestrial biosphere', book planned for September 2000, and associated projects."
        Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; et al. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature. 2002-07-11, 418 (6894): 145–151. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969. doi:10.1038/nature00879.
        de Heinzelin, Jean; Clark, J. Desmond; White, Tim; et al. Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids. Science. 1999-04-23, 284 (5414): 625–629. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..625D. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625.
        De Miguel, Carmen; Henneberg, Maciej. Variation in hominid brain size: How much is due to method?. HOMO. 2001, 52 (1): 3–58. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11515396. doi:10.1078/0018-442X-00019.
        Leakey 1994 Leakey, Richard. The Origin of Humankind. Science Masters Series. New York: Basic Books. 1994. ISBN 978-0-465-03135-1. LCCN 94003617. OCLC 30739453.
        Mellars, Paul. Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006-06-20, 103 (25): 9381–9386. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9381M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1480416 . PMID 16772383. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510792103 .
        Benton 2005a，Chapter 6: "Tetrapods of the Triassic" Benton, Michael J. Vertebrate Palaeontology 3rd. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. 2005. ISBN 978-0-632-05637-8. LCCN 2003028152. OCLC 53970617.
        Martin, Ronald E. Cyclic and secular variation in microfossil biomineralization: clues to the biogeochemical evolution of Phanerozoic oceans. Global and Planetary Change. 1995-06, 11 (1–2): 1–23. Bibcode:1995GPC....11....1M. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/0921-8181(94)00011-2.
        Martin, Ronald E. Secular Increase in Nutrient Levels through the Phanerozoic: Implications for Productivity, Biomass, and Diversity of the Marine Biosphere. PALAIOS. 1996-06, 11 (3): 209–219. Bibcode:1996Palai..11..209M. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515230. doi:10.2307/3515230.
        Rohde, Robert A.; Muller, Richard A. Cycles in fossil diversity (PDF). Nature. 2005-03-10, 434 (7030): 208–210 [2008-09-22]. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..208R. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15758998. S2CID 32520208. doi:10.1038/nature03339. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-03）.

zenodo.org

Van Valkenburgh, Blaire. Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1999-05-01, 27: 463–493 [2022-05-04]. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. ISSN 1545-4495. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. （原始内容存档于2020-02-29）.

生命史 (Chinese Wikipedia)

242.33

134.106.242.33

apnews.com

archive.org

archive.today

arizona.edu

hummingbirds.arizona.edu

arstechnica.com

arxiv.org

awi.de

epic.awi.de

bellarmine.edu

cas.bellarmine.edu

books.google.com

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

britannica.com

caltech.edu

dna.caltech.edu

cas.cz

paru.cas.cz

catalogueoflife.org

colorado.edu

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

cosis.net

csbsju.edu

employees.csbsju.edu

csupomona.edu

doi.org

doi.org

dx.doi.org

embl.de

itol.embl.de

eurekalert.org

firstscience.com

fsu.edu

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

funpecrp.com.br

geoscienceworld.org

jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

jgs.geoscienceworld.org

geosociety.org

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ias.ac.in

jstor.org

kenyon.edu

biology.kenyon.edu

lbl.gov

muller.lbl.gov

livescience.com

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

mcgill.ca

biology.mcgill.ca

microbios.org

im.microbios.org

monash.edu

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

astrobiology.nasa.gov

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

nationalgeographic.com

nature.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niu.edu

bios.niu.edu

nmnaturalhistory.org

novapublishers.com

nsf.gov