生命起源 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "生命起源" in Chinese language version.

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accessexcellence.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Levine, R.; Evers, C. The Slow Death of Spontaneous Generation (1668-1859). [2013-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-26）.

almendron.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Weiss, M. C.; Sousa, F. L.; Mrnjavac, N.; Neukirchen, S.; Roettger, M.; Nelson-Sathi, S.; Martin, W.F. The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor (PDF). Nature Microbiology. 2016, 1 (9): 16116 [2023-01-19]. PMID 27562259. S2CID 2997255. doi:10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.116. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-29）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin. Did Life Come from Another World?. Scientific American. 2005-11, 293 (5): 64–71. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..64W. PMID 16318028. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64. 根据传统的假说，最早的生物是数十亿年前地球上的化学进化的结果，这个过程也叫做“非生物生成”。
Dyson 1999 Dyson, Freeman. Origins of Life Revised. Cambridge, UK; New York: 剑桥大学出版社. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62668-2.
Ward, Peter; Kirschvink, Joe. A New History of Life: the radical discoveries about the origins and evolution of life on earth. Bloomsbury Press. 2015: 39–40. ISBN 978-1608199105.
* Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. 2007-12, 35 (6): 430–443 [2015-06-08]. PMID 17897696. doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-09-05）. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2003-04, 33 (2): 211–218. Bibcode:2003OLEB...33..211O. PMID 12967268. S2CID 32779859. doi:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...
- Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno. Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1980-05, 47 (3): 370–382. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..47..370M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2.
- Raven & Johnson 2002^:68 Raven, Peter H.; Johnson, George B. Biology 6th. Boston: McGraw-Hill. 2002. ISBN 978-0-07-112261-0. OCLC 45806501.
- Ward, Peter; Kirschvink, Joe. A New History of Life: the radical discoveries about the origins and evolution of life on earth. Bloomsbury Press. 2015: 39–40. ISBN 978-1608199105.
- Lennox 2001 Lennox, James G. Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology: Studies in the Origins of Life Science. Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Biology. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-521-65976-5.
- Bernal 1967 Bernal, J. D. The Origin of Life. The Weidenfeld and Nicolson Natural History. Translation of Oparin by Ann Synge. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1967.
- Dobell 1960 Dobell, Clifford. Antony van Leeuwenhoek and His 'Little Animals'. New York: Dover Publications. 1960.
- Tyndall 1905，IV, XII (1876), XIII (1878) Tyndall, John. Fragments of Science 2 6th. New York: P.F. Collier & Sons. 1905. OCLC 726998155.
- Horneck, Gerda; Klaus, David M.; Mancinelli, Rocco L. Space Microbiology. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010-03, 74 (1): 121–156. Bibcode:2010MMBR...74..121H. PMC 2832349 . PMID 20197502. doi:10.1128/MMBR.00016-09.
- Bernal 1951 Bernal, J. D. The Physical Basis of Life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1951.
- Bernal 1967，第143頁 Bernal, J. D. The Origin of Life. The Weidenfeld and Nicolson Natural History. Translation of Oparin by Ann Synge. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1967.
- Cleaves, H. James; Chalmers, John H.; Lazcano, Antonio; et al. A Reassessment of Prebiotic Organic Synthesis in Neutral Planetary Atmospheres. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2008-04, 38 (2): 105–115. Bibcode:2008OLEB...38..105C. PMID 18204914. S2CID 7731172. doi:10.1007/s11084-007-9120-3.
- Barton et al. 2007 Barton, Nicholas H.; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Eisen, Jonathan A.; et al. Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-87969-684-9. OCLC 86090399.
- Bada & Lazcano 2009 Bada, Jeffrey L.; Lazcano, Antonio. The Origin of Life. Ruse, Michael; Travis, Joseph (编). Evolution: The First Four Billion Years. Foreword by EO Wilson. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-674-03175-3. OCLC 225874308.
- Fesenkov 1959 Fesenkov, V. G. Some Considerations about the Primaeval State of the Earth. Oparin, A.I.; et al (编). The Origin of Life on the Earth. I.U.B. Symposium Series 1. Edited for the IUBMB by Frank Clark and R.L.M. Synge English-French-German. London; New York: Pergamon Press. 1959. ISBN 978-1-4832-2240-0. International Symposium on the Origin of Life on the Earth (held at Moscow, 19–24 August 1957)
- Basile, Brenda; Lazcano, Antonio; Oró, Joan. Prebiotic syntheses of purines and pyrimidines. Advances in Space Research. 1984, 4 (12): 125–131. Bibcode:1984AdSpR...4l.125B. PMID 11537766. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(84)90554-4.
- Onsager, Lars. Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes I and II. Physical Review. 1931, 37 (4): 405. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37..405O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.405.
- Lane, Nick. The Vital Question: Why Is Life The Way It Is?. Profile Books. 2015: 129–140. ISBN 978-1781250365.
- Muller, Anthonie W. J. Were the first organisms heat engines? A new model for biogenesis and the early evolution of biological energy conversion. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 1995, 63 (2): 193–231. PMID 7542789. doi:10.1016/0079-6107(95)00004-7 .
- Orgel, Leslie E. The origin of life on Earth. Scientific American. 1994-10, 271 (4): 76–83. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..76O. PMID 7524147. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-76.
- Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederick A.; et al. The Darwinian Dynamic. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983-06, 58 (2): 185–207. JSTOR 2828805. S2CID 83956410. doi:10.1086/413216.
- Michod 1999 Michod, Richard E. Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and Individuality. Princeton, NJ: 普林斯顿大学出版社. 1999. ISBN 978-0-691-02699-2. OCLC 38948118.
- Vlassov, Alexander V.; Kazakov, Sergei A.; Johnston, Brian H.; et al. The RNA World on Ice: A New Scenario for the Emergence of RNA Information. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 2005-08, 61 (2): 264–273. Bibcode:2005JMolE..61..264V. PMID 16044244. S2CID 21096886. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0362-7.
- Brasier, M. D. Secret Chambers: The Inside Story of Cells and Complex Life. Oxford University Press. 2012: 298.
- Lane 2009 Lane, Nick. Life Ascending: The 10 Great Inventions of Evolution 1st American. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-393-06596-1. OCLC 286488326.
- Fox, Ronald F. Review of Stuart Kauffman, The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. Biophysical Journal. 1993-12, 65 (6): 2698–2699. Bibcode:1993BpJ....65.2698F. PMC 1226010 . doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81321-3.
- Macallum, A. B. The Paleochemistry of the body fluids and tissues. Physiological Reviews. 1926-04-01, 6 (2): 316–357. doi:10.1152/physrev.1926.6.2.316.
- Chaichian, Rojas & Tureanu 2014 Chaichian, Masud; Rojas, Hugo Perez; Tureanu, Anca. Physics and Life. Basic Concepts in Physics: From the Cosmos to Quarks. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2014. ISBN 978-3-642-19597-6. OCLC 900189038. S2CID 115247432. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19598-3_12.
- Hazen 2005 Hazen, Robert M. Genesis: The Scientific Quest for Life's Origin. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-309-09432-0. OCLC 60321860.
- Meierhenrich, Uwe. Amino acids and the asymmetry of life caught in the act of formation. Berlin: Springer. 2008: 76–79. ISBN 978-3540768869.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Chinese: 254^th place)

Marigo, Paola; et al. Carbon star formation as seen through the non-monotonic initial–final mass relation. Nature Astronomy. 2020-06-06, 152 (11): 1102–1110 [2023-01-19]. Bibcode:2020NatAs...4.1102M. S2CID 220403402. arXiv:2007.04163 . doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1132-1. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.
Geballe, Thomas R.; Najarro, Francisco; Figer, Donald F.; et al. Infrared diffuse interstellar bands in the Galactic Centre region. Nature. 2011-11-10, 479 (7372): 200–202. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..200G. PMID 22048316. S2CID 17223339. arXiv:1111.0613 . doi:10.1038/nature10527.
García-Hernández, Domingo. A.; Manchado, Arturo; García-Lario, Pedro; et al. Formation of Fullerenes in H-Containing Planetary Nebulae. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2010-11-20, 724 (1): L39–L43. Bibcode:2010ApJ...724L..39G. S2CID 119121764. arXiv:1009.4357 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/724/1/L39.
Martins, Zita; Botta, Oliver; Fogel, Marilyn L.; et al. Extraterrestrial nucleobases in the Murchison meteorite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2008-06-15, 270 (1–2): 130–136. Bibcode:2008E&PSL.270..130M. S2CID 14309508. arXiv:0806.2286 . doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.026.
Jørgensen, Jes K.; Favre, Cécile; Bisschop, Suzanne E.; et al. Detection of the simplest sugar, glycolaldehyde, in a solar-type protostar with ALMA (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2012, 757 (1): L4 [2015-06-23]. Bibcode:2012ApJ...757L...4J. S2CID 14205612. arXiv:1208.5498 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/757/1/L4. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Esposito, M.; Lindenberg, Katja; Van den Broeck, C. Entropy production as correlation between system and reservoir. New Journal of Physics. 2010, 12 (1): 013013. Bibcode:2010NJPh...12a3013E. S2CID 26657293. arXiv:0908.1125 . doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/1/013013.
Pearce, Ben K. D.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Semenov, Dmitry A.; Henning, Thomas K. Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds. PNAS. 2017-10-24, 114 (43): 11327–11332. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11411327P. PMC 5664528 . PMID 28973920. arXiv:1710.00434 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1710339114 .
Palasek, Stan. Primordial RNA Replication and Applications in PCR Technology. 2013-05-23. arXiv:1305.5581v1  [q-bio.BM].
Subramaniam, Anand Bala; Wan, Jiandi; Gopinath, Arvind; Stone, Howard A. Semi-permeable vesicles composed of natural clay (PDF). Soft Matter. 2011, 7 (6): 2600–2612 [2023-01-19]. Bibcode:2011SMat....7.2600S. S2CID 52253528. arXiv:1011.4711 . doi:10.1039/c0sm01354d. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-03）.
England, Jeremy L. Statistical physics of self-replication (PDF). Journal of Chemical Physics. 2013-09-28, 139 (12): 121923. Bibcode:2013JChPh.139l1923E. PMID 24089735. S2CID 478964. arXiv:1209.1179 . doi:10.1063/1.4818538. hdl:1721.1/90392. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-04）.
Jafarpour, Farshid; Biancalani, Tommaso; Goldenfeld, Nigel. Noise-induced mechanism for biological homochirality of early life self-replicators. Physical Review Letters. 2015, 115 (15): 158101. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115o8101J. PMID 26550754. S2CID 9775791. arXiv:1507.00044 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.158101.

astrobio.net (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,248^th place)

Mullen, Leslie. Building Life from Star-Stuff. Astrobiology Magazine. 2005-09-05. （原始内容存档于2015-07-14）.

astrochem.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database. NASA. [2015-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-29）.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

'Life chemical' detected in comet. BBC News (London). 2009-08-18 [2015-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-25）.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Chinese: 41^st place)

Marshall, Michael. Charles Darwin's hunch about early life was probably right. BBC News. 2020-11-11 [2020-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Chinese: 642^nd place)

astrobiology.berkeley.edu

Bada, Jeffrey L.; Lazcano, Antonio. Prebiotic Soup – Revisiting the Miller Experiment (PDF). Science. 2003-05-02, 300 (5620): 745–746 [2015-06-13]. PMID 12730584. S2CID 93020326. doi:10.1126/science.1085145. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

biocommunication.at (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Witzany, Guenther. Crucial steps to life: From chemical reactions to code using agents (PDF). BioSystems. 2016, 140: 49–57 [2023-01-19]. PMID 26723230. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-07）.
Witzany, Guenther. Crucial steps to life: From chemical reactions to code using agents (PDF). BioSystems. 2016, 140: 49–57 [2023-01-19]. PMID 26723230. S2CID 30962295. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-07）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich. The Origin of Life. Phoenix Edition Series. 由Morgulis, Sergius翻译 2. Mineola, New York: Courier Corporation. 19382003 [2018-06-16]. ISBN 978-0486495224. （原始内容存档于2014-09-20）.
Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich. The Origin of Life. 由Morgulis, Sergius翻译 2. Mineola, New York: Courier. 2003 [1938] [2020-05-30]. ISBN 978-0486495224. （原始内容存档于2023-04-02）.

complexityexplorer.s3.amazonaws.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Weiss, Madeline C.; Sousa, Filipa L.; Mrnjavac, Natalia; Neukirchen, Sinje; Roettger, Mayo; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Martin, William F. The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor. Nature Microbiology. 2016-07-25, 1 (9): 16116. PMID 27562259. S2CID 2997255. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.116. ^{[失效連結]}

coseti.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Klyce 2001 Klyce, Brig. Kingsley, Stuart A.; Bhathal, Ragbir , 编. Panspermia Asks New Questions. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) in the Optical Spectrum III 4273. Bellingham, WA: SPIE. 2001-01-22 [2015-06-09]. ISBN 0-8194-3951-7. doi:10.1117/12.435366. （原始内容存档于2013-09-03）. Proceedings of the SPIE held at San Jose, California, 22–24 January 2001

darwinproject.ac.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Letter no. 7471, Charles Darwin to Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1 February (1871). Darwin Correspondence Project. [2020-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-07）.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; Chinese: 3,065^th place)

discovermagazine.com

Fox, Douglas. Did Life Evolve in Ice?. Discover. 2008-02 [2008-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-30）.
Zimmer, Carl. What Came Before DNA?. Discover. 2004-06-26. （原始内容存档于2014-03-19）.

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Carroll, Sean. Free Energy and the Meaning of Life. Cosmic Variance (Blog). Discover. 2010-03-10 [2015-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-14）.

dli.gov.in (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Bahadur, Krishna. Photochemical Formation of Self–sustaining Coacervates (PDF). Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. 1973, 39 (4): 455–467. PMID 1242552. doi:10.1016/S0044-4057(75)80076-1. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-19）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Walker, Sara I.; Packard, N.; Cody, G. D. Re-conceptualizing the origins of life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 2017-11-13, 375 (2109): 20160337. Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560337W. PMC 5686397 . PMID 29133439. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0337.
比较：Scharf, Caleb; et al. A Strategy for Origins of Life Research. Astrobiology. 2015-12-18, 15 (12): 1031–1042. Bibcode:2015AsBio..15.1031S. PMC 4683543 . PMID 26684503. doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1113. 我们所说的生命的起源（origins of life）是什么意思？[......]自20世纪初以来，“生命的起源”一词被用来指地球上从非生物系统向生物系统过渡期间发生的事件，即地球生物的起源（Oparin, 1924; Haldane, 1929）。该术语在很大程度上取代了早期的概念，如生物起源（Kamminga, 1980; Fry, 2000）。
Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin. Did Life Come from Another World?. Scientific American. 2005-11, 293 (5): 64–71. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..64W. PMID 16318028. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64. 根据传统的假说，最早的生物是数十亿年前地球上的化学进化的结果，这个过程也叫做“非生物生成”。
Witzany, Guenther. Crucial steps to life: From chemical reactions to code using agents (PDF). BioSystems. 2016, 140: 49–57 [2023-01-19]. PMID 26723230. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-07）.
Tirard, Stephane. Abiogenesis – Definition. 2015-04-20: 1. ISBN 978-3-642-27833-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_2-4. 托马斯-赫胥黎（1825-1895）在1870年发表的一篇重要文章中，提到“非生物生成”。他严格区分了自发生成（他不接受自发生成）和物质在没有生命影响时，从惰性到生物的进化的可能性……自19世纪末以来，进化型生物生成是指在原始地球进化的非生物背景下，物质从惰性到生命状态的复杂性和进化性的增加。
* Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. 2007-12, 35 (6): 430–443 [2015-06-08]. PMID 17897696. doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-09-05）. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 2003-04, 33 (2): 211–218. Bibcode:2003OLEB...33..211O. PMID 12967268. S2CID 32779859. doi:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...
- Keller, Markus A.; Turchyn, Alexandra V.; Ralser, Markus. Non-enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway-like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean. Molecular Systems Biology. 2014-03-25, 10 (725): 725. PMC 4023395 . PMID 24771084. doi:10.1002/msb.20145228.
- Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno. Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1980-05, 47 (3): 370–382. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..47..370M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2.
- Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Czaja, Andrew D.; Tripathi, Abhishek B. Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils. Precambrian Research. 2007-10-05, 158 (3–4): 141–155. Bibcode:2007PreR..158..141S. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.009.
- Schopf, J. William. Fossil evidence of Archaean life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2006-06-29, 361 (1470): 869–885. PMC 1578735 . PMID 16754604. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834.
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harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

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Walker, Sara I.; Packard, N.; Cody, G. D. Re-conceptualizing the origins of life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 2017-11-13, 375 (2109): 20160337. Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560337W. PMC 5686397 . PMID 29133439. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0337.
比较：Scharf, Caleb; et al. A Strategy for Origins of Life Research. Astrobiology. 2015-12-18, 15 (12): 1031–1042. Bibcode:2015AsBio..15.1031S. PMC 4683543 . PMID 26684503. doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1113. 我们所说的生命的起源（origins of life）是什么意思？[......]自20世纪初以来，“生命的起源”一词被用来指地球上从非生物系统向生物系统过渡期间发生的事件，即地球生物的起源（Oparin, 1924; Haldane, 1929）。该术语在很大程度上取代了早期的概念，如生物起源（Kamminga, 1980; Fry, 2000）。
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Peretó, Juli. Controversies on the origin of life (PDF). International Microbiology. 2005, 8 (1): 23–31 [2015-06-01]. PMID 15906258. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-08-24）. 自20世纪20年代亚历山大·奥帕林作出历史性贡献以来，对生命起源之谜的智力挑战就在这样的假设基础上展开：生命在地球上的起源是可以推测、理解和模拟的物理化学过程；也就是说，既没有神迹，也没有自然发生。
比较：Scharf, Caleb; et al. A Strategy for Origins of Life Research. Astrobiology. 2015-12-18, 15 (12): 1031–1042. Bibcode:2015AsBio..15.1031S. PMC 4683543 . PMID 26684503. doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1113. 我们所说的生命的起源（origins of life）是什么意思？[......]自20世纪初以来，“生命的起源”一词被用来指地球上从非生物系统向生物系统过渡期间发生的事件，即地球生物的起源（Oparin, 1924; Haldane, 1929）。该术语在很大程度上取代了早期的概念，如生物起源（Kamminga, 1980; Fry, 2000）。
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Tyrell, Kelly April. Oldest fossils ever found show life on Earth began before 3.5 billion years ago. University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2017-12-18 [2017-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-10）.

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zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; Chinese: 1,608^th place)

Gogarten, Johann Peter; Deamer, David. Is LUCA a thermophilic progenote?. Nature Microbiology. 2016-11-25, 1 (12): 16229 [2023-01-19]. ISSN 2058-5276. PMID 27886195. S2CID 205428194. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.229. （原始内容存档于2020-04-03）（英语）.

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