Dr. Sulaiman Oataya (1982), "Ibn ul Nafis has dissected the human body", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf.Ibn ul-Nafis has Dissected the Human Body互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-10-23., Encyclopedia of Islamic World).
Dr. Abu Shadi Al-Roubi (1982), "Ibn Al-Nafis as a philosopher", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf.Ibn al-Nafis As a Philosopher互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-02-06., Encyclopedia of Islamic World).
Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288)", p. 3 & 6, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 聖母大學.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Dr. Sulaiman Oataya (1982), "Ibn ul Nafis has dissected the human body", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf.Ibn ul-Nafis has Dissected the Human Body互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-10-23., Encyclopedia of Islamic World).
Dr. Abu Shadi Al-Roubi (1982), "Ibn Al-Nafis as a philosopher", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf.Ibn al-Nafis As a Philosopher互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-02-06., Encyclopedia of Islamic World).
Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288)", p. 3 & 6, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 聖母大學.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
