生物戰 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "生物戰" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

75doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

35worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

31web.archive.org

1^st place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

5wikipedia.org

low place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2un.org

97^th place

122^nd place

1icrc.org

2,421^st place

1,470^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

511^th place

1washingtonexaminer.com

2,728^th place

6,053^rd place

1globalsecurity.org

443^rd place

366^th place

1unoda.org

low place

1scopus.com

low place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

1siumed.edu

low place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

1,030^th place

1selectagents.gov

low place

1huffpost.com

378^th place

2,776^th place

1liebertpub.com

low place

6,142^nd place

1nature.com

234^th place

227^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

1,594^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1af.mil

439^th place

787^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

1thenationalnews.com

1,682^nd place

3,988^th place

1fas.org

505^th place

609^th place

1hhs.gov

5,973^rd place

7,636^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

808^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

2,386^th place

1tno.nl

low place

1tfot.info

low place

af.mil

au.af.mil

Wayback Machine (PDF). web.archive.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-02-19）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Vietnam's war against Agent Orange. 2004-06-14 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-10）（英国英语）.

books.google.com

Lachenmann, Frauke; Wolfrum, Rüdiger. The Law of Armed Conflict and the Use of Force: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford University Press https://books.google.com/books?id=boWuDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1317. 2017. ISBN 978-0-19-878462-3 （英语）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
Thornton, John K. Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800. Routledge https://books.google.com/books?id=7_qNAgAAQBAJ. 1999-08-26. ISBN 978-1-135-36584-4 （英语）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
Prasad, Shiv Kant. Biological Agents. Discovery Publishing House https://books.google.com/books?id=SoDwO-dl-i0C. 2009. ISBN 978-81-8356-381-9 （英语）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
Garrett, Laurie. Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health. 加勒特、劳里. 信任的背叛：全球公共卫生的崩溃。牛津大学出版社. Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-19-852683-4 （英语）.

cambridge.org

Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（英语）.

doi.org

Ugleva, S.V.; Kuznetsov, S.D.; Shabalina, S.V. Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever. Infekcionnye bolezni. 2017, 15 (4). ISSN 1729-9225. doi:10.20953/1729-9225-2017-4-60-67.
Schechter, Marcos. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Ebola, Lassa, Hantavirus). Oxford Medicine Online. 2016-11. doi:10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0066.
Balmer, Brian. Adrienne Mayor. Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World. 319 pp., illus., bibl., index. Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook Duckworth, 2003. $27.95 (cloth).. Isis. 2005-06, 96 (2). ISSN 0021-1753. doi:10.1086/491489.
Trevisanato, Siro Igino. The 'Hittite plague', an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare. Medical Hypotheses. 2007, 69 (6) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 17499936. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.012. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.
Croddy, Eric; Perez-Armendariz, Clarisa; Hart, John. Chemical and Biological Warfare. 2002. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0025-0.
Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2002-09, 8 (9) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2732530 . PMID 12194776. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Barras, V.; Greub, G. History of biological warfare and bioterrorism. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2014-06, 20 (6). ISSN 1198-743X. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12706.
Robertson, Andrew G.; Robertson, Laura J. From Asps to Allegations: Biological Warfare in History. Military Medicine. 1995-08-01, 160 (8). ISSN 0026-4075. doi:10.1093/milmed/160.8.369.
Akinwumi, Olayemi. Oral Tradition in Changing Political Contexts: The Kisra Legend in Northern Borgu. History in Africa. 1998, 25. ISSN 0361-5413. doi:10.2307/3172177.
Zhao, Xiaojian. Asian American Chronology. 2009. doi:10.5040/9798400615078.
Roberts, Kathleen Glenister. War, Masculinity, and Native Americans. University of Illinois Press. 2017-04-20. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252036514.003.0007.
Cook, N. D. DAVID S. JONES. Rationalizing Epidemics: Meanings and Uses of American Indian Mortality since 1600. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2004. Pp. xii, 294. $ 49.95.. The American Historical Review. 2006-04-01, 111 (2). ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.2.469.
Brumwell, S. COLIN G. CALLOWAY. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. (Pivotal Moments in American History.) New York: Oxford University Press. 2006. Pp. xvii, 219. $26.00. The American Historical Review. 2007-02-01, 112 (1). ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.112.1.184.
COBB, DANIEL M. J. C. H. King, Blood and Land: The Story of Native North America (London: Allan Lane, 2016, £25.00). Pp. vii + 646. <scp>isbn</scp>978 0 2412 8235 9.. Journal of American Studies. 2018-08, 52 (3). ISSN 0021-8758. doi:10.1017/s0021875818000713.
Jaago, Tiiu. What Actually Happened in Estonian Political History –. Elore. 2006-05-01, 13 (1). ISSN 1456-3010. doi:10.30666/elore.78550.
Warren, Christopher. Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?. Journal of Australian Studies. 2013-10-30, 38 (1) [2023-09-18]. ISSN 1444-3058. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
Carus, W. Seth. The History of Biological Weapons Use: What We Know and What We Don't. Health Security. 2015-08, 13 (4). ISSN 2326-5094. doi:10.1089/hs.2014.0092.
Anbinder, Tyler. Which Poor Man's Fight? Immigrants and the Federal Conscription of 1863. Civil War History. 2006, 52 (4). ISSN 1533-6271. doi:10.1353/cwh.2006.0068.
Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（英语）.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century. EMBO Reports. 2006-07, 7 (Spec No) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 1490304 . PMID 16819450. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）.
Whiting, Allen S. Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II. By Peter Williams and David Wallace. [New York: The Free Press, 1989. 303 pp. $22.95.]. The China Quarterly. 1989-12, 120. ISSN 0305-7410. doi:10.1017/s0305741000018592.
Binder, L. Report writing and testimony. Neurorehabilitation. 1996-08, 7 (1). ISSN 1053-8135. doi:10.1016/1053-8135(96)00176-x.
Chevrier, Marie Isabelle; Chomiczewski, Krzysztof; Garrigue, Henri; Granasztói, György; Dando, Malcolm R.; Pearson, Graham S. (编). The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. 2004. ISSN 1568-2609. doi:10.1007/1-4020-2098-8.
Croddy, Eric A.; Larsen, Jeffrey A.; Wirtz, James J. (编). Weapons of Mass Destruction. 2018. doi:10.5040/9798216034247.
Meselson, Matthew; Guillemin, Jeanne; Hugh-Jones, Martin; Langmuir, Alexander; Popova, Ilona; Shelokov, Alexis; Yampolskaya, Olga. The Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak of 1979. Science. 1994-11-18, 266 (5188). ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.7973702.
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. 'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War. Middle Eastern Studies. 2022-01-01, 59 (5): 752–776. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448.
Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5). ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921.
Garfinkel, Michele S.; Endy, Drew; Epstein, Gerald L.; Friedman, Robert M. Synthetic genomics: Options for governance. Industrial Biotechnology. 2007-12, 3 (4) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1550-9087. doi:10.1089/ind.2007.3.333. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Taylor, Terence. Model Bioweapons Inspector in Russia and Iraq: David Kelly, 1944–2003. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science. 2003-09, 1 (3). ISSN 1538-7135. doi:10.1089/153871303769201798.
Schmidt, Markus; Kelle, Alexander; Ganguli-Mitra, Agomoni; Vriend, Huib (编). Synthetic Biology. 2010. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2678-1.
Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease. Nature Biotechnology. 2009-12, 27 (12) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2819212 . PMID 20010599. doi:10.1038/nbt.1593. （原始内容存档于2023-01-23）（英语）.
Cello, Jeronimo; Paul, Aniko V.; Wimmer, Eckard. Chemical Synthesis of Poliovirus cDNA: Generation of Infectious Virus in the Absence of Natural Template. Science. 2002-08-09, 297 (5583) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1072266. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）（英语）.
Tumpey, Terrence M.; Basler, Christopher F.; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Zeng, Hui; Solórzano, Alicia; Swayne, David E.; Cox, Nancy J.; Katz, Jacqueline M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Palese, Peter; García-Sastre, Adolfo. Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus. Science. 2005-10-01, 310 [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. （原始内容存档于2023-07-12）.
Hassani, Morad; Patel, Mahesh C; Pirofski, Liise-anne. Vaccines for the prevention of diseases caused by potential bioweapons. Clinical Immunology. 2004-04, 111 (1). ISSN 1521-6616. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2003.09.010.
Bellamy, R.J. Bioterrorism. QJM. 2001-04-01, 94 (4). ISSN 1460-2393. doi:10.1093/qjmed/94.4.227.
Agnew, A. D. Q.; Verdcourt, Bernard; Trump, Eric C. Common Poisonous Plants of East Africa.. The Journal of Ecology. 1970-07, 58 (2). ISSN 0022-0477. doi:10.2307/2258303.
Ouagrham-Gormley, Sonia Ben. Dissuading Biological Weapons Proliferation. Contemporary Security Policy. 2013-10-03, 34 (3). ISSN 1352-3260. doi:10.1080/13523260.2013.842294.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Milton Leitenberg, Raymond A. Zilinskas, and Jens H. Kuhn, The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: A History. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), 921 pages. ISBN 978-0-674-04770-9. Hardcover, $55.00.. Politics and the Life Sciences. 2013, 32 (1). ISSN 0730-9384. doi:10.2990/32_1_102.
Ryan, C. Patrick. Zoonoses Likely to Be Used in Bioterrorism. Public Health Reports. 2008-05, 123 (3) [2023-09-21]. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 2289981 . PMID 19006970. doi:10.1177/003335490812300308. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）（英语）.
Wilkening, Dean A. Modeling the Incubation Period of Inhalational Anthrax. Medical Decision Making. 2008-06-12, 28 (4). ISSN 0272-989X. doi:10.1177/0272989x08315245.
Elsevier: Article Locator Error - Article Not Available. linkinghub.elsevier.com. [2023-09-21]. doi:10.1093/phr/118.2.92. （原始内容存档于2022-10-11）.

dx.doi.org

Henckaerts, Jean-Marie; Doswald-Beck, Louise; Alvermann, Carolin; Dörmann, Knut; Rolle, Baptiste. Customary International Humanitarian Law. Cambridge University Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511804700. 2005-03-03. ISBN 978-0-521-80899-6. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
Loeb, Cheryl Anne. Biological weapons: a plague upon all our houses - strengthening the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention.
Ugleva, S.V.; Kuznetsov, S.D.; Shabalina, S.V. Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever. Infekcionnye bolezni. 2017, 15 (4). ISSN 1729-9225. doi:10.20953/1729-9225-2017-4-60-67.
Schechter, Marcos. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Ebola, Lassa, Hantavirus). Oxford Medicine Online. 2016-11. doi:10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0066.
Balmer, Brian. Adrienne Mayor. Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World. 319 pp., illus., bibl., index. Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook Duckworth, 2003. $27.95 (cloth).. Isis. 2005-06, 96 (2). ISSN 0021-1753. doi:10.1086/491489.
Croddy, Eric; Perez-Armendariz, Clarisa; Hart, John. Chemical and Biological Warfare. 2002. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0025-0.
Robertson, Andrew G.; Robertson, Laura J. From Asps to Allegations: Biological Warfare in History. Military Medicine. 1995-08-01, 160 (8). ISSN 0026-4075. doi:10.1093/milmed/160.8.369.
Koblentz, Gregory D. Biological Weapons and Bioterrorism. Routledge Handbook of Global Health Security. Routledge. 2014-08-07: 118–129. ISBN 978-0-203-07856-3.
Akinwumi, Olayemi. Oral Tradition in Changing Political Contexts: The Kisra Legend in Northern Borgu. History in Africa. 1998, 25. ISSN 0361-5413. doi:10.2307/3172177.
Zhao, Xiaojian. Asian American Chronology. 2009. doi:10.5040/9798400615078.
Roberts, Kathleen Glenister. War, Masculinity, and Native Americans. University of Illinois Press. 2017-04-20. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252036514.003.0007.
Cook, N. D. DAVID S. JONES. Rationalizing Epidemics: Meanings and Uses of American Indian Mortality since 1600. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2004. Pp. xii, 294. $ 49.95.. The American Historical Review. 2006-04-01, 111 (2). ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.2.469.
Brumwell, S. COLIN G. CALLOWAY. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. (Pivotal Moments in American History.) New York: Oxford University Press. 2006. Pp. xvii, 219. $26.00. The American Historical Review. 2007-02-01, 112 (1). ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.112.1.184.
COBB, DANIEL M. J. C. H. King, Blood and Land: The Story of Native North America (London: Allan Lane, 2016, £25.00). Pp. vii + 646. <scp>isbn</scp>978 0 2412 8235 9.. Journal of American Studies. 2018-08, 52 (3). ISSN 0021-8758. doi:10.1017/s0021875818000713.
Jaago, Tiiu. What Actually Happened in Estonian Political History –. Elore. 2006-05-01, 13 (1). ISSN 1456-3010. doi:10.30666/elore.78550.
Warren, Christopher. Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?. Journal of Australian Studies. 2013-10-30, 38 (1) [2023-09-18]. ISSN 1444-3058. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
Meese, Edwin, (born 2 Dec. 1931), lawyer; Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow in Public Policy, 1988, now Emeritus Fellow, and Chairman, Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, 2001–13, Heritage Foundation, Washington; Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, California, since 1988. Who's Who (Oxford University Press). 2007-12-01.
Carus, W. Seth. The History of Biological Weapons Use: What We Know and What We Don't. Health Security. 2015-08, 13 (4). ISSN 2326-5094. doi:10.1089/hs.2014.0092.
Anbinder, Tyler. Which Poor Man's Fight? Immigrants and the Federal Conscription of 1863. Civil War History. 2006, 52 (4). ISSN 1533-6271. doi:10.1353/cwh.2006.0068.
Whiting, Allen S. Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II. By Peter Williams and David Wallace. [New York: The Free Press, 1989. 303 pp. $22.95.]. The China Quarterly. 1989-12, 120. ISSN 0305-7410. doi:10.1017/s0305741000018592.
Binder, L. Report writing and testimony. Neurorehabilitation. 1996-08, 7 (1). ISSN 1053-8135. doi:10.1016/1053-8135(96)00176-x.
Money, Nicholas P. A Plague upon Your House. Carpet Monsters and Killer Spores. Oxford University Press. 2004-04-22: 127–142. ISBN 978-0-19-517227-0.
Chevrier, Marie Isabelle; Chomiczewski, Krzysztof; Garrigue, Henri; Granasztói, György; Dando, Malcolm R.; Pearson, Graham S. (编). The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. 2004. ISSN 1568-2609. doi:10.1007/1-4020-2098-8.
Croddy, Eric A.; Larsen, Jeffrey A.; Wirtz, James J. (编). Weapons of Mass Destruction. 2018. doi:10.5040/9798216034247.
Clark, William R. The Politics of Bioterrorism in America. Bracing for Armageddon?. Oxford University Press. 2008-05-15: 149–160. ISBN 978-0-19-533621-4.
Meselson, Matthew; Guillemin, Jeanne; Hugh-Jones, Martin; Langmuir, Alexander; Popova, Ilona; Shelokov, Alexis; Yampolskaya, Olga. The Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak of 1979. Science. 1994-11-18, 266 (5188). ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.7973702.
Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5). ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921.
Taylor, Terence. Model Bioweapons Inspector in Russia and Iraq: David Kelly, 1944–2003. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science. 2003-09, 1 (3). ISSN 1538-7135. doi:10.1089/153871303769201798.
Schmidt, Markus; Kelle, Alexander; Ganguli-Mitra, Agomoni; Vriend, Huib (编). Synthetic Biology. 2010. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2678-1.
Hassani, Morad; Patel, Mahesh C; Pirofski, Liise-anne. Vaccines for the prevention of diseases caused by potential bioweapons. Clinical Immunology. 2004-04, 111 (1). ISSN 1521-6616. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2003.09.010.
Agnew, A. D. Q.; Verdcourt, Bernard; Trump, Eric C. Common Poisonous Plants of East Africa.. The Journal of Ecology. 1970-07, 58 (2). ISSN 0022-0477. doi:10.2307/2258303.
Ouagrham-Gormley, Sonia Ben. Dissuading Biological Weapons Proliferation. Contemporary Security Policy. 2013-10-03, 34 (3). ISSN 1352-3260. doi:10.1080/13523260.2013.842294.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Milton Leitenberg, Raymond A. Zilinskas, and Jens H. Kuhn, The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: A History. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), 921 pages. ISBN 978-0-674-04770-9. Hardcover, $55.00.. Politics and the Life Sciences. 2013, 32 (1). ISSN 0730-9384. doi:10.2990/32_1_102.
Wilkening, Dean A. Modeling the Incubation Period of Inhalational Anthrax. Medical Decision Making. 2008-06-12, 28 (4). ISSN 0272-989X. doi:10.1177/0272989x08315245.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Elsevier: Article Locator Error - Article Not Available. linkinghub.elsevier.com. [2023-09-21]. doi:10.1093/phr/118.2.92. （原始内容存档于2022-10-11）.

fas.org

biosecurity.fas.org

Biowarfare Against Agriculture. biosecurity.fas.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-27）.

foreignpolicy.com

Mowatt-Larssen, Rolf. Al Qaeda's Pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Foreign Policy. 2010-01-25 [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-14）（美国英语）.

globalsecurity.org

Plague- Biological Weapons. www.globalsecurity.org. [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-29）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tumpey, Terrence M.; Basler, Christopher F.; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Zeng, Hui; Solórzano, Alicia; Swayne, David E.; Cox, Nancy J.; Katz, Jacqueline M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Palese, Peter; García-Sastre, Adolfo. Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus. Science. 2005-10-01, 310 [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. （原始内容存档于2023-07-12）.

hhs.gov

Policy (OIDP), Office of Infectious Disease and HIV/AIDS. Vaccines for Military Members. HHS.gov. 2021-04-26 [2023-09-21] （英语）.

huffpost.com

Biological Weapons and Virtual Terrorism. HuffPost. 2017-10-02 [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（英语）.

icrc.org

ihl-databases.icrc.org

存档副本. ihl-databases.icrc.org. [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-06）.

jstor.org

Koblentz, Gregory. Pathogens as Weapons: The International Security Implications of Biological Warfare. International Security. 2003, 28 (3) [2023-09-06]. ISSN 0162-2889. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.

liebertpub.com

Garfinkel, Michele S.; Endy, Drew; Epstein, Gerald L.; Friedman, Robert M. Synthetic genomics: Options for governance. Industrial Biotechnology. 2007-12, 3 (4) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1550-9087. doi:10.1089/ind.2007.3.333. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.

nature.com

Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease. Nature Biotechnology. 2009-12, 27 (12) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2819212 . PMID 20010599. doi:10.1038/nbt.1593. （原始内容存档于2023-01-23）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Trevisanato, Siro Igino. The 'Hittite plague', an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare. Medical Hypotheses. 2007, 69 (6) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 17499936. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.012. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.
Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2002-09, 8 (9) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2732530 . PMID 12194776. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century. EMBO Reports. 2006-07, 7 (Spec No) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 1490304 . PMID 16819450. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）.
Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease. Nature Biotechnology. 2009-12, 27 (12) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2819212 . PMID 20010599. doi:10.1038/nbt.1593. （原始内容存档于2023-01-23）（英语）.
Ryan, C. Patrick. Zoonoses Likely to Be Used in Bioterrorism. Public Health Reports. 2008-05, 123 (3) [2023-09-21]. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 2289981 . PMID 19006970. doi:10.1177/003335490812300308. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）（英语）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Trevisanato, Siro Igino. The 'Hittite plague', an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare. Medical Hypotheses. 2007, 69 (6) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 17499936. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.012. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.

phys.org

Encoded Metallic Nanowires Reveal Bioweapons. phys.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（英语）.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Ryan, C. Patrick. Zoonoses Likely to Be Used in Bioterrorism. Public Health Reports. 2008-05, 123 (3) [2023-09-21]. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 2289981 . PMID 19006970. doi:10.1177/003335490812300308. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）（英语）.

science.org

Cello, Jeronimo; Paul, Aniko V.; Wimmer, Eckard. Chemical Synthesis of Poliovirus cDNA: Generation of Infectious Virus in the Absence of Natural Template. Science. 2002-08-09, 297 (5583) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1072266. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）（英语）.

scopus.com

Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. 'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War. Middle Eastern Studies. 2022-01-01, 59 (5): 752–776. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448.

selectagents.gov

Federal Select Agent Program. www.selectagents.gov. 2023-06-21 [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）（美国英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. 'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War. Middle Eastern Studies. 2022-01-01, 59 (5): 752–776. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448.

siumed.edu

Overview of Potential Agents of Biological Terrorism | SIU School of Medicine. www.siumed.edu. [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-19）.

tfot.info

The Future of Things (TFOT) - BioPen Senses BioThreats. web.archive.org. 2007-04-30 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-30）.

thenationalnews.com

Reinl, James. Critics accuse Sri Lanka of using scorched earth tactics against Tamils. The National. 2010-05-20 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-04）（英语）.

tno.nl

Innovation for life | TNO. tno.nl/nl. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-03）（荷兰语）.

un.org

disarmament.un.org

Text of the 1925 Geneva Protocol. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. [2021-03-02]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2021）.

un.org

1540 Committee. www.un.org. [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）（英语）.

unoda.org

disarmament.unoda.org

History of the Biological Weapons Convention – UNODA. [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（美国英语）.

washingtonexaminer.com

The World's Most Dangerous Weapon. Washington Examiner. 2017-05-08 [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-04）（英语）.

web.archive.org

存档副本. ihl-databases.icrc.org. [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-06）.
Koblentz, Gregory. Pathogens as Weapons: The International Security Implications of Biological Warfare. International Security. 2003, 28 (3) [2023-09-06]. ISSN 0162-2889. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.
Trevisanato, Siro Igino. The 'Hittite plague', an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare. Medical Hypotheses. 2007, 69 (6) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 17499936. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.012. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.
Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2002-09, 8 (9) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2732530 . PMID 12194776. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Warren, Christopher. Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?. Journal of Australian Studies. 2013-10-30, 38 (1) [2023-09-18]. ISSN 1444-3058. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（英语）.
Directorate of Information Managment, Fort Detrick. web.archive.org. 2012-01-21 [2023-09-18]. 原始内容存档于2012-01-21.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century. EMBO Reports. 2006-07, 7 (Spec No) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 1490304 . PMID 16819450. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）.
The World's Most Dangerous Weapon. Washington Examiner. 2017-05-08 [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-04）（英语）.
Plague- Biological Weapons. www.globalsecurity.org. [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-29）.
History of the Biological Weapons Convention – UNODA. [2023-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（美国英语）.
Text of the 1925 Geneva Protocol. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. [2021-03-02]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2021）.
1540 Committee. www.un.org. [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）（英语）.
Overview of Potential Agents of Biological Terrorism | SIU School of Medicine. www.siumed.edu. [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-19）.
Mowatt-Larssen, Rolf. Al Qaeda's Pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Foreign Policy. 2010-01-25 [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-14）（美国英语）.
Federal Select Agent Program. www.selectagents.gov. 2023-06-21 [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）（美国英语）.
Biological Weapons and Virtual Terrorism. HuffPost. 2017-10-02 [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（英语）.
Garfinkel, Michele S.; Endy, Drew; Epstein, Gerald L.; Friedman, Robert M. Synthetic genomics: Options for governance. Industrial Biotechnology. 2007-12, 3 (4) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1550-9087. doi:10.1089/ind.2007.3.333. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease. Nature Biotechnology. 2009-12, 27 (12) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2819212 . PMID 20010599. doi:10.1038/nbt.1593. （原始内容存档于2023-01-23）（英语）.
Cello, Jeronimo; Paul, Aniko V.; Wimmer, Eckard. Chemical Synthesis of Poliovirus cDNA: Generation of Infectious Virus in the Absence of Natural Template. Science. 2002-08-09, 297 (5583) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1072266. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）（英语）.
Tumpey, Terrence M.; Basler, Christopher F.; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Zeng, Hui; Solórzano, Alicia; Swayne, David E.; Cox, Nancy J.; Katz, Jacqueline M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Palese, Peter; García-Sastre, Adolfo. Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus. Science. 2005-10-01, 310 [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. （原始内容存档于2023-07-12）.
Anthrax Fact Sheet -- Center for Biosecurity of UPMC. web.archive.org. 2013-03-02 [2023-09-21]. 原始内容存档于2013-03-02.
Wayback Machine (PDF). web.archive.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-02-19）.
Vietnam's war against Agent Orange. 2004-06-14 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-10）（英国英语）.
Reinl, James. Critics accuse Sri Lanka of using scorched earth tactics against Tamils. The National. 2010-05-20 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-04）（英语）.
Biowarfare Against Agriculture. biosecurity.fas.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-27）.
Ryan, C. Patrick. Zoonoses Likely to Be Used in Bioterrorism. Public Health Reports. 2008-05, 123 (3) [2023-09-21]. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 2289981 . PMID 19006970. doi:10.1177/003335490812300308. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）（英语）.
Elsevier: Article Locator Error - Article Not Available. linkinghub.elsevier.com. [2023-09-21]. doi:10.1093/phr/118.2.92. （原始内容存档于2022-10-11）.
Encoded Metallic Nanowires Reveal Bioweapons. phys.org. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（英语）.
Innovation for life | TNO. tno.nl/nl. [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-03）（荷兰语）.
The Future of Things (TFOT) - BioPen Senses BioThreats. web.archive.org. 2007-04-30 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-30）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Wikipedia. 2023-07-24 （英语）.
Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs. Wikipedia. 2023-03-25 （英语）.
Biohazard (book). Wikipedia. 2023-02-24 （英语）.
Six-legged Soldiers. Wikipedia. 2023-03-18 （英语）.

en.m.wikipedia.org

Croddy, Eric. Chemical and biological warfare: a comprehensive survey for the concerned citizen. Copernicus books. New York, NY [Heidelberg]: Springer https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0387950761. 2002. ISBN 978-0-387-95076-1. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)

worldcat.org

Koblentz, Gregory. Pathogens as Weapons: The International Security Implications of Biological Warfare. International Security. 2003, 28 (3) [2023-09-06]. ISSN 0162-2889. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.
Ugleva, S.V.; Kuznetsov, S.D.; Shabalina, S.V. Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever. Infekcionnye bolezni. 2017, 15 (4). ISSN 1729-9225. doi:10.20953/1729-9225-2017-4-60-67.
Balmer, Brian. Adrienne Mayor. Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World. 319 pp., illus., bibl., index. Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook Duckworth, 2003. $27.95 (cloth).. Isis. 2005-06, 96 (2). ISSN 0021-1753. doi:10.1086/491489.
Trevisanato, Siro Igino. The 'Hittite plague', an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare. Medical Hypotheses. 2007, 69 (6) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 17499936. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.012. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.
Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2002-09, 8 (9) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2732530 . PMID 12194776. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Barras, V.; Greub, G. History of biological warfare and bioterrorism. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2014-06, 20 (6). ISSN 1198-743X. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12706.
Robertson, Andrew G.; Robertson, Laura J. From Asps to Allegations: Biological Warfare in History. Military Medicine. 1995-08-01, 160 (8). ISSN 0026-4075. doi:10.1093/milmed/160.8.369.
Akinwumi, Olayemi. Oral Tradition in Changing Political Contexts: The Kisra Legend in Northern Borgu. History in Africa. 1998, 25. ISSN 0361-5413. doi:10.2307/3172177.
Cook, N. D. DAVID S. JONES. Rationalizing Epidemics: Meanings and Uses of American Indian Mortality since 1600. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2004. Pp. xii, 294. $ 49.95.. The American Historical Review. 2006-04-01, 111 (2). ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.2.469.
Brumwell, S. COLIN G. CALLOWAY. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. (Pivotal Moments in American History.) New York: Oxford University Press. 2006. Pp. xvii, 219. $26.00. The American Historical Review. 2007-02-01, 112 (1). ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.112.1.184.
COBB, DANIEL M. J. C. H. King, Blood and Land: The Story of Native North America (London: Allan Lane, 2016, £25.00). Pp. vii + 646. <scp>isbn</scp>978 0 2412 8235 9.. Journal of American Studies. 2018-08, 52 (3). ISSN 0021-8758. doi:10.1017/s0021875818000713.
Jaago, Tiiu. What Actually Happened in Estonian Political History –. Elore. 2006-05-01, 13 (1). ISSN 1456-3010. doi:10.30666/elore.78550.
Warren, Christopher. Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?. Journal of Australian Studies. 2013-10-30, 38 (1) [2023-09-18]. ISSN 1444-3058. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
Carus, W. Seth. The History of Biological Weapons Use: What We Know and What We Don't. Health Security. 2015-08, 13 (4). ISSN 2326-5094. doi:10.1089/hs.2014.0092.
Anbinder, Tyler. Which Poor Man's Fight? Immigrants and the Federal Conscription of 1863. Civil War History. 2006, 52 (4). ISSN 1533-6271. doi:10.1353/cwh.2006.0068.
Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）（英语）.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century. EMBO Reports. 2006-07, 7 (Spec No) [2023-09-07]. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 1490304 . PMID 16819450. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. （原始内容存档于2023-09-07）.
Whiting, Allen S. Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II. By Peter Williams and David Wallace. [New York: The Free Press, 1989. 303 pp. $22.95.]. The China Quarterly. 1989-12, 120. ISSN 0305-7410. doi:10.1017/s0305741000018592.
Binder, L. Report writing and testimony. Neurorehabilitation. 1996-08, 7 (1). ISSN 1053-8135. doi:10.1016/1053-8135(96)00176-x.
Chevrier, Marie Isabelle; Chomiczewski, Krzysztof; Garrigue, Henri; Granasztói, György; Dando, Malcolm R.; Pearson, Graham S. (编). The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. 2004. ISSN 1568-2609. doi:10.1007/1-4020-2098-8.
Meselson, Matthew; Guillemin, Jeanne; Hugh-Jones, Martin; Langmuir, Alexander; Popova, Ilona; Shelokov, Alexis; Yampolskaya, Olga. The Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak of 1979. Science. 1994-11-18, 266 (5188). ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.7973702.
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. 'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War. Middle Eastern Studies. 2022-01-01, 59 (5): 752–776. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448.
Baxter, R. R.; Buergenthal, Thomas. Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. American Journal of International Law. 1970-10, 64 (5). ISSN 0002-9300. doi:10.2307/2198921.
Garfinkel, Michele S.; Endy, Drew; Epstein, Gerald L.; Friedman, Robert M. Synthetic genomics: Options for governance. Industrial Biotechnology. 2007-12, 3 (4) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1550-9087. doi:10.1089/ind.2007.3.333. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Taylor, Terence. Model Bioweapons Inspector in Russia and Iraq: David Kelly, 1944–2003. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science. 2003-09, 1 (3). ISSN 1538-7135. doi:10.1089/153871303769201798.
Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease. Nature Biotechnology. 2009-12, 27 (12) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2819212 . PMID 20010599. doi:10.1038/nbt.1593. （原始内容存档于2023-01-23）（英语）.
Cello, Jeronimo; Paul, Aniko V.; Wimmer, Eckard. Chemical Synthesis of Poliovirus cDNA: Generation of Infectious Virus in the Absence of Natural Template. Science. 2002-08-09, 297 (5583) [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1072266. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）（英语）.
Tumpey, Terrence M.; Basler, Christopher F.; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Zeng, Hui; Solórzano, Alicia; Swayne, David E.; Cox, Nancy J.; Katz, Jacqueline M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Palese, Peter; García-Sastre, Adolfo. Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus. Science. 2005-10-01, 310 [2023-09-19]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. （原始内容存档于2023-07-12）.
Hassani, Morad; Patel, Mahesh C; Pirofski, Liise-anne. Vaccines for the prevention of diseases caused by potential bioweapons. Clinical Immunology. 2004-04, 111 (1). ISSN 1521-6616. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2003.09.010.
Bellamy, R.J. Bioterrorism. QJM. 2001-04-01, 94 (4). ISSN 1460-2393. doi:10.1093/qjmed/94.4.227.
Agnew, A. D. Q.; Verdcourt, Bernard; Trump, Eric C. Common Poisonous Plants of East Africa.. The Journal of Ecology. 1970-07, 58 (2). ISSN 0022-0477. doi:10.2307/2258303.
Ouagrham-Gormley, Sonia Ben. Dissuading Biological Weapons Proliferation. Contemporary Security Policy. 2013-10-03, 34 (3). ISSN 1352-3260. doi:10.1080/13523260.2013.842294.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Milton Leitenberg, Raymond A. Zilinskas, and Jens H. Kuhn, The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: A History. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), 921 pages. ISBN 978-0-674-04770-9. Hardcover, $55.00.. Politics and the Life Sciences. 2013, 32 (1). ISSN 0730-9384. doi:10.2990/32_1_102.
Ryan, C. Patrick. Zoonoses Likely to Be Used in Bioterrorism. Public Health Reports. 2008-05, 123 (3) [2023-09-21]. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 2289981 . PMID 19006970. doi:10.1177/003335490812300308. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）（英语）.
Wilkening, Dean A. Modeling the Incubation Period of Inhalational Anthrax. Medical Decision Making. 2008-06-12, 28 (4). ISSN 0272-989X. doi:10.1177/0272989x08315245.