生育控制 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "生育控制" in Chinese language version.
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ajpmonline.org
- Chin, H. B.; Sipe, T. A.; Elder, R.; Mercer, S. L.; Chattopadhyay, S. K.; Jacob, V.; Wethington, H. R.; Kirby, D.; Elliston, D. B. The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2012, 42 (3): 272–294 [2016-03-30]. PMID 22341164. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
archive.org
- Barbara L. Hoffman. 5 Second-Tier Contraceptive Methods—Very Effective. Williams gynecology 2nd. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2011. ISBN 0-07-171672-6.
- Havrilesky, LJ; Moorman, PG; Lowery, WJ; Gierisch, JM; Coeytaux, RR; Urrutia, RP; Dinan, M; McBroom, AJ; Hasselblad, V; Sanders, GD; Myers, ER. Oral Contraceptive Pills as Primary Prevention for Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstetrics and gynecology. July 2013, 122 (1): 139–147. PMID 23743450. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318291c235.
- Kuyoh, MA; Toroitich-Ruto, C; Grimes, DA; Schulz, KF; Gallo, MF. Sponge versus diaphragm for contraception: a Cochrane review.. Contraception. January 2003, 67 (1): 15–8. PMID 12521652. doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00434-1.
- Committee on Adolescent Health Care Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Working Group, The American College of Obstetricians and, Gynecologists. Committee opinion no. 539: adolescents and long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices.. Obstetrics and gynecology. October 2012, 120 (4): 983–8. PMID 22996129. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182723b7d.
- Adams CE, Wald M. Risks and complications of vasectomy. Urol. Clin. North Am. August 2009, 36 (3): 331–6. PMID 19643235. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.009.
- Nagler, HM; Jung, H. Factors predicting successful microsurgical vasectomy reversal.. The Urologic clinics of North America. August 2009, 36 (3): 383–90. PMID 19643240. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.010.
- Fortenberry, J. Dennis. The limits of abstinence-only in preventing sexually transmitted infections. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2005, 36 (4): 269–70. PMID 15780781. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.02.001., which cites:
Brückner, Hannah; Bearman, Peter. After the promise: The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2005, 36 (4): 271–8. PMID 15780782. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.005. - Duffy, K; Lynch, DA; Santelli, J. Government support for abstinence-only-until-marriage education.. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. December 2008, 84 (6): 746–8. PMID 18923389. doi:10.1038/clpt.2008.188.
- Leung, Vivian W. Y; Levine, Marc; Soon, Judith A. Mechanisms of Action of Hormonal Emergency Contraceptives. Pharmacotherapy. February 2010, 30 (2): 158–168. PMID 20099990. doi:10.1592/phco.30.2.158.
The evidence strongly supports disruption of ovulation as a mechanism of action. The data suggest that emergency contraceptives are unlikely to act by interfering with implantation
- Feldman, David M. Birth Control in Jewish Law. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson. 1998. ISBN 0-7657-6058-4.
arhp.org
- Update on Emergency Contraception. Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. March 2011 [2013-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-11）.
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- Goat 'condoms' save Kenyan herds. BBC News. 2008-10-06 [2008-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-06）.
books.google.com
- Hanson, S.J.; Burke, Anne E. Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion. Hurt, K. Joseph; Guile, Matthew W.; Bienstock, Jessica L.; Fox, Harold E.; Wallach, Edward E. (编). The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics 4th. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010-12-21: 382–395 [2016-03-30]. ISBN 978-1-60547-433-5. （原始内容存档于2016-05-12）.
- Brown, Gordon Edlin, Eric Golanty, Kelli McCormack. Essentials for health and wellness 2nd. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. 2000: 161 [2017-06-22]. ISBN 978-0-7637-0909-9. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Edmonds, edited by D. Keith. Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics & gynaecology 8th. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. 2012: 508 [2017-06-22]. ISBN 978-0-470-65457-6. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Ammer, Christine. oral contraceptive. The encyclopedia of women's health 6th. New York: Facts On File. 2009: 312–315 [2017-06-22]. ISBN 978-0-8160-7407-5. （原始内容存档于2021-03-13）.
- Neinstein, Lawrence. Adolescent health care : a practical guide 5th. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 624 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-7817-9256-1. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Chaudhuri. Practice Of Fertility Control: A Comprehensive Manual 7th. Elsevier India. 2007: 88 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 9788131211502. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hamilton, Richard. Pharmacology for nursing care 8th. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders. 2012: 799 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4377-3582-6. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Facts for life 4th. New York: United Nations Children's Fund. 2010: 141 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 9789280644661. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Pray, Walter Steven. Nonprescription product therapeutics 2nd. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 414 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-7817-3498-1. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Eberhard, Nieschlag,. Andrology Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction 3rd. [S.l.]: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2010: 563 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-3-540-78355-8. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Barbieri, Jerome F. Yen and Jaffe's reproductive endocrinology : physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2009: 873 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4160-4907-4. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Organization, World Health. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use 4th. Geneva: Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization. 2009: 88 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 9789241563888. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hurt, K. Joseph; et al (编). The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland 4th. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012-03-28: 232 [2016-03-30]. ISBN 978-1-60547-433-5. （原始内容存档于2016-05-12）.
- Darney, Leon Speroff, Philip D. A clinical guide for contraception 5th. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010: 242–243 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-60831-610-6. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Gabbe, Steven. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2012: 527 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4557-3395-8. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hurd, [edited by] Tommaso Falcone, William W. Clinical reproductive medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: Mosby. 2007: 409 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-323-03309-1. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hillard, Paula Adams. The 5-minute obstetrics and gynecology consult. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 265 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 0-7817-6942-6. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hillard, Paula Adams. The 5-minute obstetrics and gynecology consult. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 549 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 0-7817-6942-6. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hatcher, Robert. Contraceptive technology 19th. New York, N.Y.: Ardent Media. 2008: 390 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-59708-001-9. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Moore, David S. The basic practice of statistics 5th. New York: Freeman. 2010: 25 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4292-2426-0. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Lawrence, Ruth. Breastfeeding : a guide for the medical professional. 7th. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders. 2010: 673 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4377-0788-5. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Thomas, R. Murray. Sex and the American teenager seeing through the myths and confronting the issues. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Education. 2009: 81 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-60709-018-2. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Edlin, Gordon. Health & Wellness.. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2012: 213 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4496-3647-0. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Blackburn, Susan Tucker. Maternal, fetal, & neonatal physiology : a clinical perspective 3rd. St. Louis, Mo.: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: 157 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4160-2944-1. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Fritz, Marc. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. 2012: 1007–1008 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4511-4847-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Swisher, Judith Lauwers, Anna. Counseling the nursing mother a lactation consultant's guide 5th. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. : 465–466 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4496-1948-0. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Gupta, Ramesh C. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology. Academic Press. 2011-02-25: 105 [2017-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-382032-7. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Rosemary Radford Ruether. Women in North American Catholicism. Rosemary Skinner Keller (编). Encyclopedia of women and religion in North America. Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]: Indiana Univ. Press. 2006: 132 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-253-34686-5. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Bob Digby; et al. Bob Digby , 编. Heinemann 16-19 Geography: Global Challenges Student Book 2nd Edition. Heinemann. 2001: 158 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-435-35249-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Rengel, Marian. Encyclopedia of birth control. Phoenix, Ariz: Oryx Press. 2000: 202 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-57356-255-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Bennett, Jana Marguerite. Water is thicker than blood : an Augustinian theology of marriage and singleness. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008: 178 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-19-531543-1. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Hutcherson, Hilda. What your mother never told you about s.e.x 1st Perigee. New York: Perigee Book. 2002: 201 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-399-52853-8. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Rengel, Marian. Encyclopedia of birth control. Phoenix, Ariz: Oryx Press. 2000: 65 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-57356-255-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Alexander, William. New Dimensions In Women's Health – Book Alone 6th. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2013: 105 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4496-8375-7. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Sharkey, Harriet. Need to Know Fertility and Conception and Pregnancy. HarperCollins. 2013: 17 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-00-751686-5. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Strange, Mary. Encyclopedia of women in today's world. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Reference. 2011: 928 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Ojeda, edited by William J. Kovacs, Sergio R. Textbook of endocrine physiology 6th. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011: 262 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-19-974412-1. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Millar, Lila. Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters. John Wiley & Sons. 2011 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-1-119-94945-9. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
- Ackerman, [edited by] Lowell. Blackwell's five-minute veterinary practice management consult 1st. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub. 2007: 80 [2017-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-7817-5984-7. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.
cdc.gov
- Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). U.S. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2013: adapted from the World Health Organization Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2nd edition. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 2013-06-21, 62 (5): 1–60 [2017-06-22]. PMID 23784109. （原始内容存档于2013-07-10）.
doi.org
- Chin, H. B.; Sipe, T. A.; Elder, R.; Mercer, S. L.; Chattopadhyay, S. K.; Jacob, V.; Wethington, H. R.; Kirby, D.; Elliston, D. B. The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2012, 42 (3): 272–294 [2016-03-30]. PMID 22341164. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.
- Gizzo, S; Fanelli, T; Di Gangi, S; Saccardi, C; Patrelli, TS; Zambon, A; Omar, A; D'Antona, D; Nardelli, GB. Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications.. Gynecological Endocrinology. October 2012, 28 (10): 758–63. PMID 22390259. doi:10.3109/09513590.2012.662546.
- DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L. Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. June 2002, 324 (7351): 1426. PMC 115855
. PMID 12065267. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426. - Duffy, K.; Lynch, D. A.; Santinelli, J. Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2008, 84 (6): 746–748 [2016-03-30]. PMID 18923389. doi:10.1038/clpt.2008.188. （原始内容存档于2008-12-11）.
- Carr, B.; Gates, M. F.; Mitchell, A.; Shah, R. Giving women the power to plan their families. The Lancet. 2012, 380 (9837): 80–82 [2016-03-30]. PMID 22784540. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）.
- Cleland, J; Conde-Agudelo, A; Peterson, H; Ross, J; Tsui, A. Contraception and health.. Lancet. 2012-07-14, 380 (9837): 149–56. PMID 22784533. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6.
- Ahmed, S.; Li, Q.; Liu, L.; Tsui, A. O. Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries. The Lancet. 2012, 380 (9837): 111–125 [2016-03-30]. PMID 22784531. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）.
- Canning, D.; Schultz, T. P. The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning. The Lancet. 2012, 380 (9837): 165–171 [2016-03-30]. PMID 22784535. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7. （原始内容存档于2013-06-02）.
- Van Braeckel, D.; Temmerman, M.; Roelens, K.; Degomme, O. Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development. The Lancet. 2012, 380 (9837): 84–85 [2016-03-30]. PMID 22784542. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）.
- Trussell, James. Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception. May 2011, 83 (5): 397–404. PMC 3638209 . PMID 21477680. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021.
Trussell, James. Contraceptive efficacy. Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (编). Contraceptive technology 20th revised. New York: Ardent Media. 2011-11-01: 779–863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. - Contraception for Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2014-09-29, 134: e1244–e1256. PMID 25266430. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2299.
- Mansour, D; Gemzell-Danielsson, K; Inki, P; Jensen, JT. Fertility after discontinuation of contraception: a comprehensive review of the literature. Contraception. November 2011, 84 (5): 465–77. PMID 22018120. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.04.002.
- Tepper, NK; Curtis, KM; Steenland, MW; Marchbanks, PA. Physical examination prior to initiating hormonal contraception: a systematic review.. Contraception. May 2013, 87 (5): 650–4. PMID 23121820. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.08.010.
- Brito, MB; Nobre, F; Vieira, CS. Hormonal contraception and cardiovascular system. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia. April 2011, 96 (4): e81–9. PMID 21359483. doi:10.1590/S0066-782X2011005000022.
- Stegeman, BH; de Bastos, M; Rosendaal, FR; van Hylckama Vlieg, A; Helmerhorst, FM; Stijnen, T; Dekkers, OM. Different combined oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2013-09-12, 347: f5298. PMC 3771677 . PMID 24030561. doi:10.1136/bmj.f5298.
- Tosetto, A; et al. Predicting disease recurrence in patients with previous unprovoked venous thromboembolism: a proposed prediction score (DASH). J Thromb Haemost. 2012, 10 (6): 1019–25. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04735.x.
- Burrows, LJ; Basha, M; Goldstein, AT. The effects of hormonal contraceptives on female sexuality: a review.. The journal of sexual medicine. September 2012, 9 (9): 2213–23. PMID 22788250. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02848.x.
- Shulman, LP. The state of hormonal contraception today: benefits and risks of hormonal contraceptives: combined estrogen and progestin contraceptives.. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. October 2011, 205 (4 Suppl): S9–13. PMID 21961825. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.057.
- Havrilesky, LJ; Moorman, PG; Lowery, WJ; Gierisch, JM; Coeytaux, RR; Urrutia, RP; Dinan, M; McBroom, AJ; Hasselblad, V; Sanders, GD; Myers, ER. Oral Contraceptive Pills as Primary Prevention for Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstetrics and gynecology. July 2013, 122 (1): 139–147. PMID 23743450. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318291c235.
- Mantha, S.; Karp, R.; Raghavan, V.; Terrin, N.; Bauer, K. A.; Zwicker, J. I. Assessing the risk of venous thromboembolic events in women taking progestin-only contraception: a meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012-08-07, 345 (aug07 2): e4944–e4944. PMC 3413580 . PMID 22872710. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4944.
- Burke, AE. The state of hormonal contraception today: benefits and risks of hormonal contraceptives: progestin-only contraceptives.. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. October 2011, 205 (4 Suppl): S14–7. PMID 21961819. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.033.
- Rott, H. Thrombotic risks of oral contraceptives.. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. August 2012, 24 (4): 235–40. PMID 22729096. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e328355871d.
- Condom Use by Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2013-10-28, 132 (5): 973–981. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2821.
- Kuyoh, MA; Toroitich-Ruto, C; Grimes, DA; Schulz, KF; Gallo, MF. Sponge versus diaphragm for contraception: a Cochrane review.. Contraception. January 2003, 67 (1): 15–8. PMID 12521652. doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00434-1.
- Winner, B; Peipert, JF; Zhao, Q; Buckel, C; Madden, T; Allsworth, JE; Secura, GM. Effectiveness of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012, 366 (21): 1998–2007 [2017-06-23]. PMID 22621627. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1110855. （原始内容存档于2013-02-18）.
- Committee on Adolescent Health Care Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Working Group, The American College of Obstetricians and, Gynecologists. Committee opinion no. 539: adolescents and long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices.. Obstetrics and gynecology. October 2012, 120 (4): 983–8. PMID 22996129. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182723b7d.
- Black, K; Lotke, P; Buhling, KJ; Zite, NB; Intrauterine contraception for Nulliparous women: Translating Research into Action (INTRA), group. A review of barriers and myths preventing the more widespread use of intrauterine contraception in nulliparous women.. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. October 2012, 17 (5): 340–50. PMC 4950459 . PMID 22834648. doi:10.3109/13625187.2012.700744.
- Steenland, MW; Tepper, NK; Curtis, KM; Kapp, N. Intrauterine contraceptive insertion postabortion: a systematic review.. Contraception. November 2011, 84 (5): 447–64. PMID 22018119. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.007.
- Marnach, ML; Long, ME; Casey, PM. Current issues in contraception.. Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. March 2013, 88 (3): 295–9. PMID 23489454. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.01.007.
- Adams CE, Wald M. Risks and complications of vasectomy. Urol. Clin. North Am. August 2009, 36 (3): 331–6. PMID 19643235. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.009.
- Deffieux, X; Morin Surroca, M; Faivre, E; Pages, F; Fernandez, H; Gervaise, A. Tubal anastomosis after tubal sterilization: a review.. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. May 2011, 283 (5): 1149–58. PMID 21331539. doi:10.1007/s00404-011-1858-1.
- Shridharani, A; Sandlow, JI. Vasectomy reversal versus IVF with sperm retrieval: which is better?. Current Opinion in Urology. November 2010, 20 (6): 503–9. PMID 20852426. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e32833f1b35.
- Nagler, HM; Jung, H. Factors predicting successful microsurgical vasectomy reversal.. The Urologic clinics of North America. August 2009, 36 (3): 383–90. PMID 19643240. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.010.
- Grimes, DA; Gallo, MF; Grigorieva, V; Nanda, K; Schulz, KF. Fertility awareness-based methods for contraception.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2004-10-18, (4): CD004860. PMID 15495128. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004860.pub2.
- Freundl, G; Sivin, I; Batár, I. State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: IV. Natural family planning.. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. April 2010, 15 (2): 113–23. PMID 20141492. doi:10.3109/13625180903545302.
- Frank-Herrmann, Petra; Heil, Jörg; Gnoth, Christian; Toledo, Estefania; Baur, Siegfried; Pyper, Cecilia; Jenetzky, Ekkehart; Strowitzki, Thomas; Freundl, Günter. The effectiveness of a fertility awareness based method to avoid pregnancy in relation to a couple's sexual behaviour during the fertile time: a prospective longitudinal study. Human Reproduction. May 2007, 22 (5): 1310–1319 [2017-06-23]. PMID 17314078. doi:10.1093/humrep/dem003. （原始内容存档于2013-08-20）.
- Jones, RK; Fennell, J; Higgins, JA; Blanchard, K. Better than nothing or savvy risk-reduction practice? The importance of withdrawal.. Contraception. June 2009, 79 (6): 407–10. PMID 19442773. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.12.008.
- Killick, SR; Leary, C; Trussell, J; Guthrie, KA. Sperm content of pre-ejaculatory fluid.. Human fertility (Cambridge, England). March 2011, 14 (1): 48–52. PMC 3564677 . PMID 21155689. doi:10.3109/14647273.2010.520798.
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