Lamon, Lester C. The Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial Normal School: Public Higher Education for Black Tennesseans. Tennessee Historical Quarterly. Spring 1973, 32 (1): 42–58. JSTOR 42623357.
tennesseeencyclopedia.net
Lovett, Bobby L. Tennessee State University. The Tennessee Encyclopedia of HIstory and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society and the University of Tennessee Press. [August 24, 2016]. （原始内容存档于May 3, 2012）.
Lovett, Bobby L. Tennessee State University. The Tennessee Encyclopedia of HIstory and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society and the University of Tennessee Press. [August 24, 2016]. （原始内容存档于May 3, 2012）.
