異丙托溴銨 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "異丙托溴銨" in Chinese language version.

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allergyandasthma.com

  • History of Asthma. Allergy And Asthma. 2017-12-21 [2020-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). ... India, smoking the herb stramonium (an anticholinergic agent related to ipratropium and tiotropium currently used in inhalers) was used to relax the lungs. 

books.google.com

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  • World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 

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semanticscholar.org

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  • Al-Ahmad M, Hassab M, Al Ansari A. Allergic and Non-allergic Rhinitis. Textbook of Clinical Otolaryngology. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2020-12-21: 241–252. ISBN 978-3-030-54087-6. S2CID 234142758. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54088-3_22. Nasal anticholinergics such as ipratropium bromide 0.03% are effective in controlling rhinorrhea, but do not relief other nasal symptoms. They block muscarinic receptors, leading to a decrease in the parasympathetic function. 
  • Aaron SD. The use of ipratropium bromide for the management of acute asthma exacerbation in adults and children: a systematic review. The Journal of Asthma. October 2001, 38 (7): 521–530. PMID 11714074. S2CID 7335677. doi:10.1081/jas-100107116. 
  • Afonso AS, Verhamme KM, Stricker BH, Sturkenboom MC, Brusselle GG. Inhaled anticholinergic drugs and risk of acute urinary retention. BJU International. April 2011, 107 (8): 1265–1272. PMID 20880196. S2CID 29516074. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09600.x. 

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