痔疮 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "痔疮" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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32web.archive.org

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29nih.gov

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25doi.org

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19worldcat.org

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6wiley.com

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3archive.org

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3google.ca

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3lww.com

2,769^th place

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1thieme-connect.de

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1wjgnet.com

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1termonline.cn

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1oup.com

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1elsevier.com

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1sciencedirect.com

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1kingjamesbibleonline.org

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1jstcr.org

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1a-hospital.com

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1thepaper.cn

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a-hospital.com

cht.a-hospital.com

飽受痔瘡之苦的張居正. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

archive.org

Lorenzo-Rivero, S. Hemorrhoids: diagnosis and current management. Am Surg. August 2009, 75 (8): 635–42. PMID 19725283.
Chen, Herbert. Illustrative Handbook of General Surgery. Berlin: Springer. 2010: 217. ISBN 1-84882-088-7.
Christian Lynge, Dana; Weiss, Barry D. 20 Common Problems: Surgical Problems And Procedures In Primary Care. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2001: 114. ISBN 978-0-07-136002-9.

baidu.com

guoxue.baidu.com

素问·生气通天论^{[失效連結]}

doi.org

Sun, Zhifei; Migaly, John. Review of Hemorrhoid Disease: Presentation and Management. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2016-03, 29 (01) [2022-11-28]. ISSN 1531-0043. PMC 4755769 . PMID 26929748. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1568144. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
Kaidar-Person, Orit; Person, Benjamin; Wexner, Steven D. Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2007-01, 204 (1). ISSN 1072-7515. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.08.022 （英语）.
Rivadeneira, David E.; Steele, Scott R.; Ternent, Charles; Chalasani, Sridhar; Buie, W. Donald; Rafferty, Janice L. Practice Parameters for the Management of Hemorrhoids (Revised 2010). Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2011-09, 54 (9). ISSN 0012-3706. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e318225513d （英语）.
Schubert, Moonkyung Cho; Sridhar, Subbaramiah; Schade, Robert R; Wexner, Steven D. What every gastroenterologist needs to know about common anorectal disorders. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009, 15 (26) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 2710774 . PMID 19598294. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.3201. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）（英语）.
Hollingshead, JR; Phillips, RK. Haemorrhoids: modern diagnosis and treatment.. Postgraduate Medical Journal. January 2016, 92 (1083): 4–8. PMID 26561592. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133328.
Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Guyatt, Gordon H; Heels-Ansdell, Diane; Johanson, John F; Lopez-Yarto, Maite; Mills, Ed; Zhuo, Qi. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005-10-19, 2010 (1). PMC 9036624 . PMID 16235372. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004649.pub2 （英语）.
Lang, Dora S. P.; Tho, Poh Chi; Ang, Emily N. K. Effectiveness of the Sitz bath in managing adult patients with anorectal disorders. Japan journal of nursing science: JJNS. 2011-12, 8 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1742-7924. PMID 22117576. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00175.x. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
Alonso-Coello, P; Zhou, Q; Martinez-Zapata, M J; Mills, E; Heels-Ansdell, D; Johanson, J F; Guyatt, G. Meta-analysis of flavonoids for the treatment of haemorrhoids. British Journal of Surgery. 2006-07-14, 93 (8) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0007-1323. doi:10.1002/bjs.5378. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.
Quijano, César Eugenio; Abalos, Edgardo. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group , 编. Conservative management of symptomatic and/or complicated haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005-07-20, 2012 (2). PMC 8763308 . PMID 16034920. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004077.pub2 （英语）.
Gan, Tao; Liu, Yue-dong; Wang, Yiping; Yang, Jinlin. Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs for stopping bleeding from haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-10-06, (10): CD006791. PMID 20927750. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006791.pub2 （英语）.
Davis, Bradley R.; Lee-Kong, Steven A.; Migaly, John; Feingold, Daniel L.; Steele, Scott R. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2018-03, 61 (3). ISSN 0012-3706. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001030 （英语）.
Perera, Nirmal; Liolitsa, Danae; Iype, Satheesh; Croxford, Anna; Yassin, Muhammed; Lang, Peter; Ukaegbu, Obioha; van Issum, Christopher. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-08-15. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004322.pub3 （英语）.
Higuero, T.; Abramowitz, L.; Castinel, A.; Fathallah, N.; Hemery, P.; Laclotte Duhoux, C.; Pigot, F.; Pillant-Le Moult, H.; Senéjoux, A.; Siproudhis, L.; Staumont, G. Guidelines for the treatment of hemorrhoids (short report). Journal of Visceral Surgery. 2016-06, 153 (3) [2022-07-27]. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.03.004. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）（英语）.
Agarwal, Niranjan; Singh, Kumkum; Sheikh, Parvez; Mittal, Kushal; Mathai, Varughese; Kumar, Ashok. Executive Summary - The Association of Colon & Rectal Surgeons of India (ACRSI) Practice Guidelines for the Management of Haemorrhoids—2016. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2017-02, 79 (1). ISSN 0972-2068. PMC 5346092 . PMID 28331268. doi:10.1007/s12262-016-1578-7 （英语）.
Salgueiro, Paulo; Caetano, Ana Célia; Oliveira, Ana Maria; Rosa, Bruno; Mascarenhas-Saraiva, Miguel; Ministro, Paula; Amaro, Pedro; Godinho, Rogério; Coelho, Rosa; Gaio, Rúben; Fernandes, Samuel. Portuguese Society of Gastroenterology Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Hemorrhoidal Disease. GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology. 2020, 27 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 2341-4545. PMC 7113592 . PMID 32266306. doi:10.1159/000502260. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）（英语）.
Trompetto, M.; Clerico, G.; Cocorullo, G. F.; Giordano, P.; Marino, F.; Martellucci, J.; Milito, G.; Mistrangelo, M.; Ratto, C. Evaluation and management of hemorrhoids: Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR) consensus statement. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2015-10, 19 (10). ISSN 1123-6337. doi:10.1007/s10151-015-1371-9 （英语）.
Stücker, Markus; Debus, Eike Sebastian; Hoffmann, Johannes; Jünger, Michael; Kröger, Knut; Mumme, Achim; Ramelet, Albert‐Adrien; Rabe, Eberhard. Consensus statement on the symptom‐based treatment of chronic venous diseases. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 2016-06, 14 (6) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1610-0379. doi:10.1111/ddg.13006. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）（英语）.
Misra, Mahesh C.; Imlitemsu, null. Drug treatment of haemorrhoids. Drugs. 2005, 65 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0012-6667. PMID 16134260. doi:10.2165/00003495-200565110-00003. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Pescatori, M.; Gagliardi, G. Postoperative complications after procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH) and stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) procedures. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2008-03, 12 (1). ISSN 1123-6337. PMC 2778725 . PMID 18512007. doi:10.1007/s10151-008-0391-0 （英语）.
Ommer, A.; Wenger, F. A.; Rolfs, T.; Walz, M. K. Continence disorders after anal surgery--a relevant problem?. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2008-11, 23 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0179-1958. PMID 18629515. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0524-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lagares-Garcia, Jorge A.; Nogueras, Juan J. Anal stenosis and mucosal ectropion. The Surgical Clinics of North America. 2002-12, 82 (6) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 12516850. doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00081-6. （原始内容存档于2022-10-09）.
Shanmugam, Venkatesh; Hakeem, Abdul; Campbell, Ken L; Rabindranath, Kannaiyan S; Steele, Robert JC; Thaha, Mohamed A; Loudon, Malcolm A. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005-01-24, 2011 (3). PMC 8860341 . PMID 16034963. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005034.pub2 （英语）.
Ratnasingham, K.; Uzzaman, M.; Andreani, S. M.; Light, D.; Patel, B. Meta-analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing. International Journal of Surgery (London, England). 2010, 8 (8) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1743-9159. PMID 20691294. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.04.012. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
Lumb, Kathleen J; Colquhoun, Patrick H.D.; Malthaner, Richard; Jayaraman, Shiva. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006-10-18, 2010 (9). PMC 8887551 . PMID 17054255. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005393.pub2 （英语）.
Agbo, Sp. Surgical management of hemorrhoids. Journal of Surgical Technique and Case Report. 2011, 3 (2) [2022-11-28]. ISSN 2006-8808. PMC 3296437 . PMID 22413048. doi:10.4103/2006-8808.92797. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Higuero, T.; Abramowitz, L.; Castinel, A.; Fathallah, N.; Hemery, P.; Laclotte Duhoux, C.; Pigot, F.; Pillant-Le Moult, H.; Senéjoux, A.; Siproudhis, L.; Staumont, G. Guidelines for the treatment of hemorrhoids (short report). Journal of Visceral Surgery. 2016-06, 153 (3) [2022-07-27]. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.03.004. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）（英语）.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Glenn Beck: Put the 'Care' Back in Health Care. ABC Good Morning America. Jan 8, 2008 [17 September 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-28）.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Beck, David E. The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery 2nd. New York: Springer. 2011: 175. ISBN 978-1-4419-1581-8. （原始内容存档于2014-12-30）.
Azimuddin, edited by Indru Khubchandani，Nina Paonessa, Khawaja. Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids 2nd. New York: Springer. 2009: 21 [2014-02-14]. ISBN 978-1-84800-313-2. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Beck, David. The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery 2nd. New York: Springer. 2011: 174–177 [2014-02-14]. ISBN 9781441915818. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.

google.it

books.google.it

Dayton, senior editor, Peter F. Lawrence; editors, Richard Bell, Merril T. Essentials of general surgery 4th. Philadelphia ;Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 2006: 329 [2014-02-14]. ISBN 9780781750035. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Frank J Domino. The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2013（Griffith's 5 Minute Clinical Consult）. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 572. ISBN 1-4511-3735-4. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Glass, [edited by] Jill C. Cash, Cheryl A. Family practice guidelines 2nd. New York: Springer. : 665 [2014-02-14]. ISBN 9780826118127. （原始内容存档于2013-12-02）.
David E. Beck; et al. The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery 2nd. New York: Springer. : 182 [2014-02-14]. ISBN 9781441915818. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.

guoxue.com

山海经·南山经卷一. [2009-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-23）.

jstcr.org

Agbo, Sp. Surgical management of hemorrhoids. Journal of Surgical Technique and Case Report. 2011, 3 (2) [2022-11-28]. ISSN 2006-8808. PMC 3296437 . PMID 22413048. doi:10.4103/2006-8808.92797. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.

karger.com

Salgueiro, Paulo; Caetano, Ana Célia; Oliveira, Ana Maria; Rosa, Bruno; Mascarenhas-Saraiva, Miguel; Ministro, Paula; Amaro, Pedro; Godinho, Rogério; Coelho, Rosa; Gaio, Rúben; Fernandes, Samuel. Portuguese Society of Gastroenterology Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Hemorrhoidal Disease. GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology. 2020, 27 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 2341-4545. PMC 7113592 . PMID 32266306. doi:10.1159/000502260. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）（英语）.

kingjamesbibleonline.org

King James Bible. 1 Samuel 6 4. [2014-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-07）.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Kaidar-Person, Orit; Person, Benjamin; Wexner, Steven D. Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2007-01, 204 (1). ISSN 1072-7515. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.08.022 （英语）.
Rivadeneira, David E.; Steele, Scott R.; Ternent, Charles; Chalasani, Sridhar; Buie, W. Donald; Rafferty, Janice L. Practice Parameters for the Management of Hemorrhoids (Revised 2010). Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2011-09, 54 (9). ISSN 0012-3706. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e318225513d （英语）.
Davis, Bradley R.; Lee-Kong, Steven A.; Migaly, John; Feingold, Daniel L.; Steele, Scott R. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2018-03, 61 (3). ISSN 0012-3706. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001030 （英语）.

mlb.com

mlb.mlb.com

Dick Kaegel. Memories fill Kauffman Stadium. Major League Baseball. March 5, 2009 [2014-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lorenzo-Rivero, S. Hemorrhoids: diagnosis and current management. Am Surg. August 2009, 75 (8): 635–42. PMID 19725283.
Sun, Zhifei; Migaly, John. Review of Hemorrhoid Disease: Presentation and Management. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2016-03, 29 (01) [2022-11-28]. ISSN 1531-0043. PMC 4755769 . PMID 26929748. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1568144. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
Schubert, Moonkyung Cho; Sridhar, Subbaramiah; Schade, Robert R; Wexner, Steven D. What every gastroenterologist needs to know about common anorectal disorders. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009, 15 (26) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 2710774 . PMID 19598294. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.3201. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）（英语）.
Hollingshead, JR; Phillips, RK. Haemorrhoids: modern diagnosis and treatment.. Postgraduate Medical Journal. January 2016, 92 (1083): 4–8. PMID 26561592. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133328.
Davies, R. Justin. Haemorrhoids. Clinical Evidence. 2006-06, (15) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1462-3846. PMID 16973032. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Reese, George E.; von Roon, Alexander C.; Tekkis, Paris P. Haemorrhoids. BMJ clinical evidence. 2009-01-29, 2009 [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1752-8526. PMC 2907769 . PMID 19445775. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Guyatt, Gordon H; Heels-Ansdell, Diane; Johanson, John F; Lopez-Yarto, Maite; Mills, Ed; Zhuo, Qi. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005-10-19, 2010 (1). PMC 9036624 . PMID 16235372. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004649.pub2 （英语）.
Lang, Dora S. P.; Tho, Poh Chi; Ang, Emily N. K. Effectiveness of the Sitz bath in managing adult patients with anorectal disorders. Japan journal of nursing science: JJNS. 2011-12, 8 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1742-7924. PMID 22117576. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00175.x. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
Quijano, César Eugenio; Abalos, Edgardo. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group , 编. Conservative management of symptomatic and/or complicated haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005-07-20, 2012 (2). PMC 8763308 . PMID 16034920. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004077.pub2 （英语）.
Gan, Tao; Liu, Yue-dong; Wang, Yiping; Yang, Jinlin. Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs for stopping bleeding from haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-10-06, (10): CD006791. PMID 20927750. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006791.pub2 （英语）.
Agarwal, Niranjan; Singh, Kumkum; Sheikh, Parvez; Mittal, Kushal; Mathai, Varughese; Kumar, Ashok. Executive Summary - The Association of Colon & Rectal Surgeons of India (ACRSI) Practice Guidelines for the Management of Haemorrhoids—2016. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2017-02, 79 (1). ISSN 0972-2068. PMC 5346092 . PMID 28331268. doi:10.1007/s12262-016-1578-7 （英语）.
Salgueiro, Paulo; Caetano, Ana Célia; Oliveira, Ana Maria; Rosa, Bruno; Mascarenhas-Saraiva, Miguel; Ministro, Paula; Amaro, Pedro; Godinho, Rogério; Coelho, Rosa; Gaio, Rúben; Fernandes, Samuel. Portuguese Society of Gastroenterology Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Hemorrhoidal Disease. GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology. 2020, 27 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 2341-4545. PMC 7113592 . PMID 32266306. doi:10.1159/000502260. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）（英语）.
Misra, Mahesh C.; Imlitemsu, null. Drug treatment of haemorrhoids. Drugs. 2005, 65 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0012-6667. PMID 16134260. doi:10.2165/00003495-200565110-00003. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Pescatori, M.; Gagliardi, G. Postoperative complications after procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH) and stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) procedures. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2008-03, 12 (1). ISSN 1123-6337. PMC 2778725 . PMID 18512007. doi:10.1007/s10151-008-0391-0 （英语）.
Ommer, A.; Wenger, F. A.; Rolfs, T.; Walz, M. K. Continence disorders after anal surgery--a relevant problem?. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2008-11, 23 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0179-1958. PMID 18629515. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0524-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lagares-Garcia, Jorge A.; Nogueras, Juan J. Anal stenosis and mucosal ectropion. The Surgical Clinics of North America. 2002-12, 82 (6) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 12516850. doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00081-6. （原始内容存档于2022-10-09）.
Shanmugam, Venkatesh; Hakeem, Abdul; Campbell, Ken L; Rabindranath, Kannaiyan S; Steele, Robert JC; Thaha, Mohamed A; Loudon, Malcolm A. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005-01-24, 2011 (3). PMC 8860341 . PMID 16034963. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005034.pub2 （英语）.
Ratnasingham, K.; Uzzaman, M.; Andreani, S. M.; Light, D.; Patel, B. Meta-analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing. International Journal of Surgery (London, England). 2010, 8 (8) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1743-9159. PMID 20691294. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.04.012. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
Lumb, Kathleen J; Colquhoun, Patrick H.D.; Malthaner, Richard; Jayaraman, Shiva. Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group , 编. Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006-10-18, 2010 (9). PMC 8887551 . PMID 17054255. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005393.pub2 （英语）.
Agbo, Sp. Surgical management of hemorrhoids. Journal of Surgical Technique and Case Report. 2011, 3 (2) [2022-11-28]. ISSN 2006-8808. PMC 3296437 . PMID 22413048. doi:10.4103/2006-8808.92797. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Davies, R. Justin. Haemorrhoids. Clinical Evidence. 2006-06, (15) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1462-3846. PMID 16973032. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Reese, George E.; von Roon, Alexander C.; Tekkis, Paris P. Haemorrhoids. BMJ clinical evidence. 2009-01-29, 2009 [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1752-8526. PMC 2907769 . PMID 19445775. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lang, Dora S. P.; Tho, Poh Chi; Ang, Emily N. K. Effectiveness of the Sitz bath in managing adult patients with anorectal disorders. Japan journal of nursing science: JJNS. 2011-12, 8 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1742-7924. PMID 22117576. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00175.x. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
Misra, Mahesh C.; Imlitemsu, null. Drug treatment of haemorrhoids. Drugs. 2005, 65 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0012-6667. PMID 16134260. doi:10.2165/00003495-200565110-00003. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Ommer, A.; Wenger, F. A.; Rolfs, T.; Walz, M. K. Continence disorders after anal surgery--a relevant problem?. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2008-11, 23 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0179-1958. PMID 18629515. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0524-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lagares-Garcia, Jorge A.; Nogueras, Juan J. Anal stenosis and mucosal ectropion. The Surgical Clinics of North America. 2002-12, 82 (6) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 12516850. doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00081-6. （原始内容存档于2022-10-09）.
Ratnasingham, K.; Uzzaman, M.; Andreani, S. M.; Light, D.; Patel, B. Meta-analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing. International Journal of Surgery (London, England). 2010, 8 (8) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1743-9159. PMID 20691294. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.04.012. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.

niddk.nih.gov

Hemorrhoids. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. November 2013 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.

digestive.niddk.nih.gov

National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Hemorrhoids. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases（NIDDK）, NIH. November 2004 [18 March 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-23）.

nytimes.com

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Sun, Zhifei; Migaly, John. Review of Hemorrhoid Disease: Presentation and Management. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2016-03, 29 (01) [2022-11-28]. ISSN 1531-0043. PMC 4755769 . PMID 26929748. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1568144. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
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Schubert, Moonkyung Cho; Sridhar, Subbaramiah; Schade, Robert R; Wexner, Steven D. What every gastroenterologist needs to know about common anorectal disorders. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009, 15 (26) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 2710774 . PMID 19598294. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.3201. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）（英语）.
Davies, R. Justin. Haemorrhoids. Clinical Evidence. 2006-06, (15) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1462-3846. PMID 16973032. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Reese, George E.; von Roon, Alexander C.; Tekkis, Paris P. Haemorrhoids. BMJ clinical evidence. 2009-01-29, 2009 [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1752-8526. PMC 2907769 . PMID 19445775. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lang, Dora S. P.; Tho, Poh Chi; Ang, Emily N. K. Effectiveness of the Sitz bath in managing adult patients with anorectal disorders. Japan journal of nursing science: JJNS. 2011-12, 8 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1742-7924. PMID 22117576. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00175.x. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
Alonso-Coello, P; Zhou, Q; Martinez-Zapata, M J; Mills, E; Heels-Ansdell, D; Johanson, J F; Guyatt, G. Meta-analysis of flavonoids for the treatment of haemorrhoids. British Journal of Surgery. 2006-07-14, 93 (8) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0007-1323. doi:10.1002/bjs.5378. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.
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Agarwal, Niranjan; Singh, Kumkum; Sheikh, Parvez; Mittal, Kushal; Mathai, Varughese; Kumar, Ashok. Executive Summary - The Association of Colon & Rectal Surgeons of India (ACRSI) Practice Guidelines for the Management of Haemorrhoids—2016. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2017-02, 79 (1). ISSN 0972-2068. PMC 5346092 . PMID 28331268. doi:10.1007/s12262-016-1578-7 （英语）.
Salgueiro, Paulo; Caetano, Ana Célia; Oliveira, Ana Maria; Rosa, Bruno; Mascarenhas-Saraiva, Miguel; Ministro, Paula; Amaro, Pedro; Godinho, Rogério; Coelho, Rosa; Gaio, Rúben; Fernandes, Samuel. Portuguese Society of Gastroenterology Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Hemorrhoidal Disease. GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology. 2020, 27 (2) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 2341-4545. PMC 7113592 . PMID 32266306. doi:10.1159/000502260. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）（英语）.
Trompetto, M.; Clerico, G.; Cocorullo, G. F.; Giordano, P.; Marino, F.; Martellucci, J.; Milito, G.; Mistrangelo, M.; Ratto, C. Evaluation and management of hemorrhoids: Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR) consensus statement. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2015-10, 19 (10). ISSN 1123-6337. doi:10.1007/s10151-015-1371-9 （英语）.
Stücker, Markus; Debus, Eike Sebastian; Hoffmann, Johannes; Jünger, Michael; Kröger, Knut; Mumme, Achim; Ramelet, Albert‐Adrien; Rabe, Eberhard. Consensus statement on the symptom‐based treatment of chronic venous diseases. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 2016-06, 14 (6) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1610-0379. doi:10.1111/ddg.13006. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）（英语）.
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Ommer, A.; Wenger, F. A.; Rolfs, T.; Walz, M. K. Continence disorders after anal surgery--a relevant problem?. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2008-11, 23 (11) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0179-1958. PMID 18629515. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0524-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lagares-Garcia, Jorge A.; Nogueras, Juan J. Anal stenosis and mucosal ectropion. The Surgical Clinics of North America. 2002-12, 82 (6) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 12516850. doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00081-6. （原始内容存档于2022-10-09）.
Ratnasingham, K.; Uzzaman, M.; Andreani, S. M.; Light, D.; Patel, B. Meta-analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing. International Journal of Surgery (London, England). 2010, 8 (8) [2022-07-27]. ISSN 1743-9159. PMID 20691294. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.04.012. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
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