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Kaneko, Kiyoko; Aoyagi, Yasuo; Fukuuchi, Tomoko; Inazawa, Katsunori; Yamaoka, Noriko. Total Purine and Purine Base Content of Common Foodstuffs for Facilitating Nutritional Therapy for Gout and Hyperuricemia. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2014, 37 (5): 709–721. PMID 24553148. doi:10.1248/bpb.b13-00967.
van Durme, CM; Wechalekar, MD; Buchbinder, R; Schlesinger, N; van der Heijde, D; Landewé, RB. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 16 September 2014, 9: CD010120. PMID 25225849. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010120.pub2.
van Echteld, I; Wechalekar, MD; Schlesinger, N; Buchbinder, R; Aletaha, D. Colchicine for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Aug 15, 2014, 8: CD006190. PMID 25123076. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006190.pub2.
William B. White, M.D., Kenneth G. Saag, M.D., Michael A. Becker, M.D., Jeffrey S. Borer, M.D., Philip B. Gorelick, M.D., Andrew Whelton, M.D., Barbara Hunt, M.S., Majin Castillo, M.D., and Lhanoo Gunawardhana, M.D., Ph.D. for the CARES Investigators. Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat or Allopurinol in Patients with Gout. The New England Journal of Medicine. [2020-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21).
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Saneei P, Larijani B, Esmaillzadeh A. Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages and dietary fructose in relation to risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020, 60 (1): 1–10. PMID 30277800. S2CID 52909165. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1503155.
Kaneko, Kiyoko; Aoyagi, Yasuo; Fukuuchi, Tomoko; Inazawa, Katsunori; Yamaoka, Noriko. Total Purine and Purine Base Content of Common Foodstuffs for Facilitating Nutritional Therapy for Gout and Hyperuricemia. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2014, 37 (5): 709–721. PMID 24553148. doi:10.1248/bpb.b13-00967.
Helget LN, Mikuls TR. Environmental Triggers of Hyperuricemia and Gout. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2022 Nov;48(4):891-906. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2022.06.009. PMID 36333002; PMCID: PMC10351897.
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van Durme, CM; Wechalekar, MD; Buchbinder, R; Schlesinger, N; van der Heijde, D; Landewé, RB. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 16 September 2014, 9: CD010120. PMID 25225849. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010120.pub2.
van Echteld, I; Wechalekar, MD; Schlesinger, N; Buchbinder, R; Aletaha, D. Colchicine for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Aug 15, 2014, 8: CD006190. PMID 25123076. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006190.pub2.
Kim, S. Y.; De Vera, M. A.; Choi, H. K. Gout and mortality. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. 2008-09, 26 (5 Suppl 51): S115–119 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0392-856X. PMID 19026153. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11).
Nancy Garrick, Deputy Director. Gout. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 2017-04-12 [2020-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-22) (英语).
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Saneei P, Larijani B, Esmaillzadeh A. Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages and dietary fructose in relation to risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020, 60 (1): 1–10. PMID 30277800. S2CID 52909165. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1503155.
Nancy Garrick, Deputy Director. Gout. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 2017-04-12 [2020-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-22) (英语).
William B. White, M.D., Kenneth G. Saag, M.D., Michael A. Becker, M.D., Jeffrey S. Borer, M.D., Philip B. Gorelick, M.D., Andrew Whelton, M.D., Barbara Hunt, M.S., Majin Castillo, M.D., and Lhanoo Gunawardhana, M.D., Ph.D. for the CARES Investigators. Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat or Allopurinol in Patients with Gout. The New England Journal of Medicine. [2020-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21).
Kim, S. Y.; De Vera, M. A.; Choi, H. K. Gout and mortality. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. 2008-09, 26 (5 Suppl 51): S115–119 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0392-856X. PMID 19026153. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11).
Kim, S. Y.; De Vera, M. A.; Choi, H. K. Gout and mortality. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. 2008-09, 26 (5 Suppl 51): S115–119 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0392-856X. PMID 19026153. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11).