痛风 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "痛风" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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62web.archive.org

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59nih.gov

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49worldcat.org

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47doi.org

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2archive.org

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2fda.gov

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2nice.org.uk

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1elsevier.com

610^th place

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1aerzteblatt.de

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1semanticscholar.org

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1arthritisconsult.com

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1forbes.com

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big5.39kf.com

急性痛風性關節炎的中醫研究進展中醫中藥. 39康復網. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-02）.

aerzteblatt.de

Tausche, Anne-Kathrin; Jansen, Tim L.; Schröder, Hans-Egbert; Bornstein, Stefan R.; Aringer, Martin; Müller-Ladner, Ulf. Gout. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2009-08-24. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 2754667 . PMID 19795010. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0549.

archive.org

Moyer RA, John DS. Acute gout precipitated by total parenteral nutrition. The Journal of rheumatology. 2003, 30 (4): 849–50. PMID 12672211.
van Durme, CM; Wechalekar, MD; Landewé, RB. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment of acute gout.. JAMA. 9 June 2015, 313 (22): 2276–7. PMID 26057289. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.1881.

arthritisconsult.com

Rheumatology Therapeutics Medical Center. What Are the Risk Factors for Gout?. [2007-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-25）.

bmj.com

Roddy, Edward; Mallen, Christian D.; Doherty, Michael. Gout. BMJ. 2013-10-01, 347 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 24473446. doi:10.1136/bmj.f5648. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）（英语）.

books.google.com

Agabegi, Steven S.; Agabegi, Elizabeth D. Step-up to medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 251 [2016-02-27]. ISBN 978-0-7817-7153-5. （原始内容存档于2016-04-26）（英语）.

doi.org

Chen, Lan X.; Schumacher, H. Ralph. Gout: an evidence-based review. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology: Practical Reports on Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Diseases. 2008-10, 14 (5 Suppl): S55–62 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1536-7355. PMID 18830092. doi:10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181896921. （原始内容存档于2020-01-23）.
Schlesinger, Naomi. Diagnosing and treating gout: a review to aid primary care physicians. Postgraduate Medicine. 2010-03, 122 (2): 157–161 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1941-9260. PMID 20203467. doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2133. （原始内容存档于2020-01-23）.
Richette, Pascal; Bardin, Thomas. Gout. The Lancet. 2010-01, 375 (9711): 318–328 [2020-10-05]. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）（英语）.
Terkeltaub, Robert. Update on gout: new therapeutic strategies and options. Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. 2010-01, 6 (1): 30–38 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1759-4804. PMID 20046204. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2009.236. （原始内容存档于2019-06-08）.
Tausche, Anne-Kathrin; Jansen, Tim L.; Schröder, Hans-Egbert; Bornstein, Stefan R.; Aringer, Martin; Müller-Ladner, Ulf. Gout. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2009-08-24. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 2754667 . PMID 19795010. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0549.
Vitart, Veronique; Rudan, Igor; Hayward, Caroline; Gray, Nicola K.; Floyd, James; Palmer, Colin N. A.; Knott, Sara A.; Kolcic, Ivana; Polasek, Ozren. SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout. Nature Genetics. 2008-04, 40 (4): 437–442 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 18327257. doi:10.1038/ng.106. （原始内容存档于2019-05-21）.
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Saneei P, Larijani B, Esmaillzadeh A. Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages and dietary fructose in relation to risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020, 60 (1): 1–10. PMID 30277800. S2CID 52909165. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1503155.
Weaver, Arthur L. Epidemiology of gout. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2008-07,. 75 Suppl 5: S9–12 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 18819329. doi:10.3949/ccjm.75.suppl_5.s9. （原始内容存档于2019-05-13）.
Kaneko, Kiyoko; Aoyagi, Yasuo; Fukuuchi, Tomoko; Inazawa, Katsunori; Yamaoka, Noriko. Total Purine and Purine Base Content of Common Foodstuffs for Facilitating Nutritional Therapy for Gout and Hyperuricemia. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2014, 37 (5): 709–721. PMID 24553148. doi:10.1248/bpb.b13-00967 .
Major, Tanya J; Topless, Ruth K; Dalbeth, Nicola; Merriman, Tony R. Evaluation of the diet wide contribution to serum urate levels: meta-analysis of population based cohorts. BMJ. 10 October 2018, 363: k3951. PMC 6174725 . PMID 30305269. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3951.
Choi, Hyon K.; Atkinson, Karen; Karlson, Elizabeth W.; Willett, Walter; Curhan, Gary. Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2004-03-11, 350 (11): 1093–1103 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 15014182. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa035700. （原始内容存档于2020-05-16）.
Singh, Jasvinder A.; Reddy, Supriya G.; Kundukulam, Joseph. Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2011-03, 23 (2): 192–202 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1531-6963. PMC 4104583 . PMID 21285714. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283438e13. （原始内容存档于2020-05-09）.
Roddy, Edward; Mallen, Christian D.; Doherty, Michael. Gout. BMJ. 2013-10-01, 347 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 24473446. doi:10.1136/bmj.f5648. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）（英语）.
Hak, A. Elisabeth; Choi, Hyon K. Lifestyle and gout. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2008-03, 20 (2): 179–186 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1040-8711. PMID 18349748. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3282f524a2. （原始内容存档于2019-06-08）.
Williams, Paul T. Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2008-05, 87 (5): 1480–1487 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1938-3207. PMC 4090353 . PMID 18469274. doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1480. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）.
Choi, Hyon K. A prescription for lifestyle change in patients with hyperuricemia and gout. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2010-03, 22 (2): 165–172 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1531-6963. PMID 20035225. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e328335ef38. （原始内容存档于2020-05-07）.
Merriman, Tony R.; Dalbeth, Nicola. The genetic basis of hyperuricaemia and gout. Joint Bone Spine. 2011-01, 78 (1): 35–40 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1778-7254. PMID 20472486. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.02.027. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）.
Reginato, Anthony M.; Mount, David B.; Yang, Irene; Choi, Hyon K. The genetics of hyperuricaemia and gout. Nature reviews. Rheumatology. 2012-10, 8 (10): 610–621 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1759-4790. PMC 3645862 . PMID 22945592. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2012.144. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.
Stamp, Lisa; Searle, Martin; O'Donnell, John; Chapman, Peter. Gout in solid organ transplantation: a challenging clinical problem. Drugs. 2005, 65 (18): 2593–2611 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0012-6667. PMID 16392875. doi:10.2165/00003495-200565180-00004. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）.
Loghman-Adham, M. Renal effects of environmental and occupational lead exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1997-09, 105 (9): 928–938 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1470371 . PMID 9300927. doi:10.1289/ehp.97105928. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）.
Liu-Bryan, Ru; Terkeltaub, Robert. Evil humors take their toll as innate immunity makes gouty joints TREM-ble. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2006-02, 54 (2): 383–386. ISSN 0004-3591. doi:10.1002/art.21634 （英语）.
Choi, Hyon K.; Soriano, Lucia Cea; Zhang, Yuqing; Rodríguez, Luis A. García. Antihypertensive drugs and risk of incident gout among patients with hypertension: population based case-control study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2012-01-12, 344: d8190 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 3257215 . PMID 22240117. doi:10.1136/bmj.d8190. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）.
Sturrock, R D. Gout. BMJ : British Medical Journal. 2000-01-15, 320 (7228): 132–133 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1128728 . PMID 10634714. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7228.132. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.
Sano, Kazufumi; Kohakura, Yoshitake; Kimura, Kazumasa; Ozeki, Satoru. Atypical triggering at the wrist due to intratendinous infiltration of tophaceous gout. Hand (New York, N.Y.). 2009-03, 4 (1): 78–80 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1558-9447. PMC 2654956 . PMID 18780009. doi:10.1007/s11552-008-9120-4. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.
Choi, Hyon K.; Gao, Xiang; Curhan, Gary. Vitamin C intake and the risk of gout in men: a prospective study. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009-03-09, 169 (5): 502–507 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1538-3679. PMC 2767211 . PMID 19273781. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.606. （原始内容存档于2020-04-25）.
Choi, Hyon K.; Curhan, Gary. Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2007-06-15, 57 (5): 816–821 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0004-3591. PMID 17530681. doi:10.1002/art.22762. （原始内容存档于2020-05-07）.
Abrams, Burton. Gout is an indicator of sleep apnea. Sleep. 2005-02, 28 (2): 275 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0161-8105. PMID 16171252. doi:10.1093/sleep/28.2.275. （原始内容存档于2019-06-05）.
Zhang, W.; Doherty, M.; Bardin, T.; Pascual, E.; Barskova, V.; Conaghan, P.; Gerster, J.; Jacobs, J.; Leeb, B. EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2006-10, 65 (10): 1312–1324 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0003-4967. PMC 1798308 . PMID 16707532. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.055269. （原始内容存档于2020-01-06）.
Moi, JH; Sriranganathan, MK; Edwards, CJ; Buchbinder, R. Lifestyle interventions for acute gout. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 4 November 2013, 11: CD010519. PMID 24186771. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010519.pub2.
Moi, John H. Y.; Sriranganathan, Melonie K.; Edwards, Christopher J.; Buchbinder, Rachelle. Lifestyle interventions for chronic gout. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-05-31, (5): CD010039 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6759140 . PMID 23728699. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010039.pub2. （原始内容存档于2019-06-08）.
Andrés, Mariano; Sivera, Francisca; Falzon, Louise; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Carmona, Loreto. Dietary supplements for chronic gout. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-10-07, (10): CD010156 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25287939. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010156.pub2. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）.
van Durme, CM; Wechalekar, MD; Landewé, RB. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment of acute gout.. JAMA. 9 June 2015, 313 (22): 2276–7. PMID 26057289. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.1881.
van Durme, CM; Wechalekar, MD; Buchbinder, R; Schlesinger, N; van der Heijde, D; Landewé, RB. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 16 September 2014, 9: CD010120. PMID 25225849. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010120.pub2.
van Echteld, I; Wechalekar, MD; Schlesinger, N; Buchbinder, R; Aletaha, D. Colchicine for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Aug 15, 2014, 8: CD006190. PMID 25123076. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006190.pub2.
Man, Chi Yin; Cheung, Ian T. F.; Cameron, Peter A.; Rainer, Timothy H. Comparison of oral prednisolone/paracetamol and oral indomethacin/paracetamol combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2007-05, 49 (5): 670–677 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1097-6760. PMC 7115288 . PMID 17276548. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.014. （原始内容存档于2019-06-12）.
van Durme, CM; Wechalekar, MD; Buchbinder, R; Schlesinger, N; van der Heijde, D; Landewé, RB. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute gout.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Sep 16, 2014, 9: CD010120. PMID 25225849. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010120.pub2.
Sundy, John S.; Baraf, Herbert S. B.; Yood, Robert A.; Edwards, N. Lawrence; Gutierrez-Urena, Sergio R.; Treadwell, Edward L.; Vázquez-Mellado, Janitzia; White, William B.; Lipsky, Peter E. Efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase for the treatment of chronic gout in patients refractory to conventional treatment: two randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2011-08-17, 306 (7): 711–720 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 21846852. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1169. （原始内容存档于2019-07-03）.
Sriranganathan, Melonie K.; Vinik, Ophir; Bombardier, Claire; Edwards, Christopher J. Interventions for tophi in gout. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-10-20, (10): CD010069 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25330136. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010069.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-01）.
Roberts-Thomson, R. A.; Roberts-Thomson, P. J. Rheumatic disease and the Australian aborigine. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 1999-05, 58 (5): 266–270 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0003-4967. PMC 1752880 . PMID 10225809. doi:10.1136/ard.58.5.266. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.
Fam, A. G. What is new about crystals other than monosodium urate?. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2000-05, 12 (3): 228–234 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1040-8711. PMID 10803754. doi:10.1097/00002281-200005000-00013. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）.
Kuo, Chang-Fu; Grainge, Matthew J.; Zhang, Weiya; Doherty, Michael. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2015-07-07, 11 (11): 649–662. ISSN 1759-4790. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.91.
Nuki, George; Simkin, Peter A. A concise history of gout and hyperuricemia and their treatment. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2006,. 8 Suppl 1: S1 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1478-6362. PMC 3226106 . PMID 16820040. doi:10.1186/ar1906. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.
Storey, G. D. Alfred Baring Garrod (1819-1907). Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 2001-10, 40 (10): 1189–1190 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1462-0324. PMID 11600751. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/40.10.1189. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.
Agudelo, C. A.; Wise, C. M. Gout: diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2001-05, 13 (3): 234–239 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1040-8711. PMID 11333355. doi:10.1097/00002281-200105000-00015. （原始内容存档于2019-06-12）.
Choi, Hyon K.; Mount, David B.; Reginato, Anthony M.; American College of Physicians; American Physiological Society. Pathogenesis of gout. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2005-10-04, 143 (7): 499–516 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1539-3704. PMID 16204163. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-7-200510040-00009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-01）.
Rothschild, B. M.; Tanke, D.; Carpenter, K. Tyrannosaurs suffered from gout. Nature. 1997-05-22, 387 (6631): 357 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 9163417. doi:10.1038/387357a0. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.
Sivera, Francisca; Wechalekar, Mihir D.; Andrés, Mariano; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Carmona, Loreto. Interleukin-1 inhibitors for acute gout. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-09-01, (9): CD009993 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25177840. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009993.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-01）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Richette, Pascal; Bardin, Thomas. Gout. The Lancet. 2010-01, 375 (9711): 318–328 [2020-10-05]. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）（英语）.

fda.gov

Information for Healthcare Professionals: New Safety Information for Colchicine (marketed as Colcrys). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. [2016-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-18）.
FDA approves new drug for gout. FDA. September 14, 2010 [2016-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-23）.

forbes.com

The Disease Of Kings. Forbes. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-01）（英语）.

h2g2.com

Ltd, Not Panicking. h2g2 - Gout - The Affliction of Kings - Edited Entry. h2g2.com. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-18）.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Gout and Pseudogout: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. 2020-06-30 [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-22）.

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

The Internet Classics Archive | Aphorisms by Hippocrates. classics.mit.edu. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-24）.

nejm.org

William B. White, M.D., Kenneth G. Saag, M.D., Michael A. Becker, M.D., Jeffrey S. Borer, M.D., Philip B. Gorelick, M.D., Andrew Whelton, M.D., Barbara Hunt, M.S., Majin Castillo, M.D., and Lhanoo Gunawardhana, M.D., Ph.D. for the CARES Investigators. Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat or Allopurinol in Patients with Gout. The New England Journal of Medicine. [2020-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.

nice.org.uk

cks.nice.org.uk

Clinical Knowledge Summaries. Gout – Management – What treatment is recommended in acute gout?. U.K. National Library for Health. [2008-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-02）.

nice.org.uk

Overview | Febuxostat for the management of hyperuricaemia in people with gout | Guidance | NICE. www.nice.org.uk. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-28）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eggebeen, Aaron T. Gout: an update. American Family Physician. 2007-09-15, 76 (6): 801–808 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0002-838X. PMID 17910294. （原始内容存档于2019-07-02）.
Chen, Lan X.; Schumacher, H. Ralph. Gout: an evidence-based review. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology: Practical Reports on Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Diseases. 2008-10, 14 (5 Suppl): S55–62 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1536-7355. PMID 18830092. doi:10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181896921. （原始内容存档于2020-01-23）.
Schlesinger, Naomi. Diagnosing and treating gout: a review to aid primary care physicians. Postgraduate Medicine. 2010-03, 122 (2): 157–161 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1941-9260. PMID 20203467. doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2133. （原始内容存档于2020-01-23）.
Terkeltaub, Robert. Update on gout: new therapeutic strategies and options. Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. 2010-01, 6 (1): 30–38 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1759-4804. PMID 20046204. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2009.236. （原始内容存档于2019-06-08）.
Tausche, Anne-Kathrin; Jansen, Tim L.; Schröder, Hans-Egbert; Bornstein, Stefan R.; Aringer, Martin; Müller-Ladner, Ulf. Gout. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2009-08-24. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 2754667 . PMID 19795010. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0549.
Vitart, Veronique; Rudan, Igor; Hayward, Caroline; Gray, Nicola K.; Floyd, James; Palmer, Colin N. A.; Knott, Sara A.; Kolcic, Ivana; Polasek, Ozren. SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout. Nature Genetics. 2008-04, 40 (4): 437–442 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 18327257. doi:10.1038/ng.106. （原始内容存档于2019-05-21）.
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Saneei P, Larijani B, Esmaillzadeh A. Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages and dietary fructose in relation to risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020, 60 (1): 1–10. PMID 30277800. S2CID 52909165. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1503155.
Weaver, Arthur L. Epidemiology of gout. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2008-07,. 75 Suppl 5: S9–12 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 18819329. doi:10.3949/ccjm.75.suppl_5.s9. （原始内容存档于2019-05-13）.
Kaneko, Kiyoko; Aoyagi, Yasuo; Fukuuchi, Tomoko; Inazawa, Katsunori; Yamaoka, Noriko. Total Purine and Purine Base Content of Common Foodstuffs for Facilitating Nutritional Therapy for Gout and Hyperuricemia. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2014, 37 (5): 709–721. PMID 24553148. doi:10.1248/bpb.b13-00967 .
Major, Tanya J; Topless, Ruth K; Dalbeth, Nicola; Merriman, Tony R. Evaluation of the diet wide contribution to serum urate levels: meta-analysis of population based cohorts. BMJ. 10 October 2018, 363: k3951. PMC 6174725 . PMID 30305269. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3951.
Choi, Hyon K.; Atkinson, Karen; Karlson, Elizabeth W.; Willett, Walter; Curhan, Gary. Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2004-03-11, 350 (11): 1093–1103 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 15014182. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa035700. （原始内容存档于2020-05-16）.
Singh, Jasvinder A.; Reddy, Supriya G.; Kundukulam, Joseph. Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2011-03, 23 (2): 192–202 [2020-10-05]. ISSN 1531-6963. PMC 4104583 . PMID 21285714. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283438e13. （原始内容存档于2020-05-09）.
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