Vary, JC, Jr. Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages — Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis. The Medical Clinics of North America (Review). November 2015, 99 (6): 1195–1211. PMID 26476248. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.07.003.
Bhate, K; Williams, HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. The British Journal of Dermatology (Review). March 2013, 168 (3): 474–85. PMID 23210645. doi:10.1111/bjd.12149.
Bronsnick T, Murzaku EC, Rao BK. Diet in dermatology: Part I. Atopic dermatitis, acne, and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (Review). December 2014, 71 (6): 1039.e1–1039.e12. PMID 25454036. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.015.
Melnik BC, John SM, Plewig G. Acne: risk indicator for increased body mass index and insulin resistance. Acta Dermato-Venereologica (Review). November 2013, 93 (6): 644–9. PMID 23975508. doi:10.2340/00015555-1677.
Beylot, C; Auffret, N; Poli, F; Claudel, JP; Leccia, MT; Del Giudice, P; Dreno, B. Propionibacterium acnes: an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV (Review). March 2014, 28 (3): 271–8. PMID 23905540. doi:10.1111/jdv.12224.
Hay, RJ; Johns, NE; Williams, HC; Bolliger, IW; Dellavalle, RP; Margolis, DJ; Marks, R; Naldi, L; Weinstock, MA; Wulf, SK; Michaud, C; Murray, C; Naghavi, M. The Global Burden of Skin Disease in 2010: An Analysis of the Prevalence and Impact of Skin Conditions. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. October 2013, 134 (6): 1527–34. PMID 24166134. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.446.
Taylor, M; Gonzalez, M; Porter, R. Pathways to inflammation: acne pathophysiology. European Journal of Dermatology (Review). May–June 2011, 21 (3): 323–33. PMID 21609898. doi:10.1684/ejd.2011.1357.
Admani, S; Barrio, VR. Evaluation and treatment of acne from infancy to preadolescence. Dermatologic Therapy (Review). November 2013, 26 (6): 462–6. PMID 24552409. doi:10.1111/dth.12108.
Vary, JC, Jr. Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages — Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis. The Medical Clinics of North America (Review). November 2015, 99 (6): 1195–1211. PMID 26476248. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.07.003.
Bhate, K; Williams, HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. The British Journal of Dermatology (Review). March 2013, 168 (3): 474–85. PMID 23210645. doi:10.1111/bjd.12149.
Mahmood, SN; Bowe, WP. Diet and acne update: carbohydrates emerge as the main culprit. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology: JDD (Review). April 2014, 13 (4): 428–35. PMID 24719062.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 8 October 2016, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMID 27733282.
Schnopp, C; Mempel, M. Acne vulgaris in children and adolescents. Minerva Pediatrica (Review). August 2011, 63 (4): 293–304. PMID 21909065.
Bronsnick T, Murzaku EC, Rao BK. Diet in dermatology: Part I. Atopic dermatitis, acne, and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (Review). December 2014, 71 (6): 1039.e1–1039.e12. PMID 25454036. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.015.
Melnik BC, John SM, Plewig G. Acne: risk indicator for increased body mass index and insulin resistance. Acta Dermato-Venereologica (Review). November 2013, 93 (6): 644–9. PMID 23975508. doi:10.2340/00015555-1677.
Beylot, C; Auffret, N; Poli, F; Claudel, JP; Leccia, MT; Del Giudice, P; Dreno, B. Propionibacterium acnes: an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV (Review). March 2014, 28 (3): 271–8. PMID 23905540. doi:10.1111/jdv.12224.
Hay, RJ; Johns, NE; Williams, HC; Bolliger, IW; Dellavalle, RP; Margolis, DJ; Marks, R; Naldi, L; Weinstock, MA; Wulf, SK; Michaud, C; Murray, C; Naghavi, M. The Global Burden of Skin Disease in 2010: An Analysis of the Prevalence and Impact of Skin Conditions. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. October 2013, 134 (6): 1527–34. PMID 24166134. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.446.
Taylor, M; Gonzalez, M; Porter, R. Pathways to inflammation: acne pathophysiology. European Journal of Dermatology (Review). May–June 2011, 21 (3): 323–33. PMID 21609898. doi:10.1684/ejd.2011.1357.
Admani, S; Barrio, VR. Evaluation and treatment of acne from infancy to preadolescence. Dermatologic Therapy (Review). November 2013, 26 (6): 462–6. PMID 24552409. doi:10.1111/dth.12108.
Frequently Asked Questions: Acne(PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Public Health and Science, Office on Women's Health. July 2009 [30 July 2009]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-12-10).
Frequently Asked Questions: Acne(PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Public Health and Science, Office on Women's Health. July 2009 [30 July 2009]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-12-10).