Birkeland, Kristian. The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903. New York and Christiania (now Oslo): H. Aschehoug & Co. 1908 (section 1), 1913 (section 2).请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) out-of-print, full text online
Le, G.; J. A. Slavin; R. J. Strangeway. Space Technology 5 observations of the imbalance of regions 1 and 2 field-aligned currents and its implication to the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115 (A07202). Bibcode:2010JGRA..11507202L. doi:10.1029/2009JA014979.
Fälthammar, Carl-Gunne. Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interactions. Near Earth Manifestations of the Plasma Universe. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. Dec 1986, PS–14 (6): 616–628. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..616F. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316613. 引文格式1维护:日期与年 (link)
Anderson, B. J.; J. b. Gary; T. A. Potemra; R. A. Frahm; J. R. Sharber; J. D. Winningham. UARS observations of Birkeland currents and Joule heating rates for the November 4, 1993, storm. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103 (A11): 26323–35. Bibcode:1998JGR...10326323A. doi:10.1029/98JA01236.
Zmuda, Alfred; J.H. Martin and F.T.Heuring. Transverse Magnetic Disturbances at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Region. J. Geophys. Res. 1966, 71 (21): 5033–5045. Bibcode:1966JGR....71.5033Z. doi:10.1029/JZ071i021p05033.
Zmuda, A.; J. Armstrong; F. Heuring. Characteristics of Transverse Magnetic Disturbances Observed at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Oval. J. Geophys. Res. 1970, 75 (25): 4757–4762. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.4757Z. doi:10.1029/JA075i025p04757.
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Le, G.; J. A. Slavin; R. J. Strangeway. Space Technology 5 observations of the imbalance of regions 1 and 2 field-aligned currents and its implication to the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115 (A07202). Bibcode:2010JGRA..11507202L. doi:10.1029/2009JA014979.
Fälthammar, Carl-Gunne. Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interactions. Near Earth Manifestations of the Plasma Universe. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. Dec 1986, PS–14 (6): 616–628. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..616F. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316613. 引文格式1维护:日期与年 (link)
Anderson, B. J.; J. b. Gary; T. A. Potemra; R. A. Frahm; J. R. Sharber; J. D. Winningham. UARS observations of Birkeland currents and Joule heating rates for the November 4, 1993, storm. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103 (A11): 26323–35. Bibcode:1998JGR...10326323A. doi:10.1029/98JA01236.
Zmuda, Alfred; J.H. Martin and F.T.Heuring. Transverse Magnetic Disturbances at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Region. J. Geophys. Res. 1966, 71 (21): 5033–5045. Bibcode:1966JGR....71.5033Z. doi:10.1029/JZ071i021p05033.
Zmuda, A.; J. Armstrong; F. Heuring. Characteristics of Transverse Magnetic Disturbances Observed at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Oval. J. Geophys. Res. 1970, 75 (25): 4757–4762. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.4757Z. doi:10.1029/JA075i025p04757.
Alfvén, Hannes. Evolution of the Solar System. Washington. D.C., USA: Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1976 [2014-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-19).
Alfvén, Hannes. Evolution of the Solar System. Washington. D.C., USA: Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1976 [2014-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-19).