白頭海鵰 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Travsky, A.; Beauvais, G. Species Assessment for Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in Wyoming (PDF). United States Department of the Interior- Bureau of Land Management. [2021-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-02）（英语）.

books.google.com

American Bald Eagle Is Near Extinction. Popular Science Monthly. 1930-03: 62 （英语）.
Watson, Jeff. The Golden Eagle. A&C Black. 2010 [2012-08-22]. ISBN 978-1-4081-1420-9 （英语）.
Potts, Steve. The Bald Eagle. Capstone. 1999: 17 [2016-07-12]. ISBN 978-0-7368-8483-9 （英语）.

bou.org.uk

British Ornithologists' Union Records Committee. 25th Report (October 1998). British Ornithologists' Union. [2007-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-04）（英语）.

bsc-eoc.org

Bald Eagle Fact Sheet. Southern Ontario Bald Eagle Monitoring Project. [2008-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）（英语）.

byu.edu

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Edwards, C.C. Winter behavior and population dynamics of American eagles in Utah (学位论文). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. 1969 [2023-05-29]. hdl:1877/Letd163. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.

canadiangeographic.ca

Animal Facts: Bald Eagle. 2006-08-14 [2018-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）（英语）.

cna.com.tw

鄭, 詩韻. 拜登簽署法案白頭海鵰正式成為美國國鳥. 中央社. 2024-12-25 [2024-12-25] （中文）.

columbusaudubon.org

A Gathering of Eagles. Columbus Audubon. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）（英语）.

cornell.edu

bna.birds.cornell.edu

Good, T.P. Great Black-backed Gull- Behavior- Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [2013-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-18）（英语）.
Cornell University. Bna.birds.cornell.edu. [2010-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-25）（英语）.

birds.cornell.edu

Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [2007-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-02）（英语）.

csustan.edu

esrpweb.csustan.edu

Brown, N. L. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Endangered Species Recovery Program. [2007-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-12）（英语）.

delcotimes.com

Bald eagles make nest in Heinz Wildlife Refuge. Delaware Daily Times website. Delaware Daily Times. 2010 [2012-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-05）（英语）.

digital-images.net

Bald Eagle Catching Salmon 8598. The Brackendale and Yellowstone pag e. [2023-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.

doi.org

BirdLife International. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22695144A93492523. [2023-05-17]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695144A93492523.en  （英语）.
Wink, M.; Heidrich, P.; Fentzloff, C. A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus) based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene (PDF). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 1996, 24: 783–791. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(96)00049-X. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）（德语）.
Bent, Arthur Cleveland Bent. Life histories of North American birds of prey pt. 1: Order Falconiformes. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 1937, (167): i–409 [2023-05-19]. doi:10.5479/si.03629236.167.i. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）（英语）.
Parrish, Julia K.; Marvier, Michelle; Paine, Robert T. Direct and Indirect Effects: Interactions Between Bald Eagles and Common Murres. Ecological Applications. 2001, 11 (6): 1858–1869. ISSN 1051-0761. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[1858:DAIEIB]2.0.CO;2 （英语）.
Buehler, David A. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), version 2.0. Birds of the World. 2022. doi:10.2173/bow.baleag.02 （英语）.
Andrew, J. M.; Mosher, J. A. Bald Eagle nest site selection and nesting habitat in Maryland. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1982, 46 (2): 382–390. JSTOR 3808650. doi:10.2307/3808650 （英语）.
Wood, P. B.; Edwards, T. C.; Collopy, M. W. Characteristics of Bald Eagle nesting habitat in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1989, 53 (2): 441–449. JSTOR 3801148. doi:10.2307/3801148 （英语）.
Todd, C. S.; Young, L. S.; Owen, R. B.; Gramlich, F. J. Food habits of Bald Eagles in Maine. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1982, 46 (3): 636–645. JSTOR 3808554. doi:10.2307/3808554 （英语）.
Todd, C. S.; et al. Food habits of bald eagles in Maine. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1982, 46 (3): 636–645. JSTOR 3808554. doi:10.2307/3808554 （英语）.
Stalmaster, M. V.; Plettner, R. G. Diets and foraging effectiveness of Bald Eagles during extreme winter weather in Nebraska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1992, 56 (2): 355–367. JSTOR 3808835. doi:10.2307/3808835 （英语）.
Dunstan, Thomas C.; Harper, James F. Food Habits of Bald Eagles in North-Central Minnesota. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1975, 39 (1): 140–143. JSTOR 3800476. doi:10.2307/3800476 （英语）.
Jackson, Allyson; et al. Mercury risk to avian piscivores across western United States and Canada. Science of the Total Environment. 2016, 568: 685–696. Bibcode:2016ScTEn.568..685J. PMC 5461577 . PMID 26996522. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.197 （英语）.
Kozie, K. D.; Anderson, R. K. Productivity, diet, and environmental contaminants in Bald Eagles nesting near the Wisconsin shoreline of Lake Superior. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1991, 20 (1): 41–48. PMID 1996910. S2CID 28781482. doi:10.1007/BF01065326 （英语）.
Ofelt, C. H. Food habits of nesting Bald Eagles in southeast Alaska. The Condor. 1975, 77 (3): 337–338. JSTOR 1366232. doi:10.2307/1366232 （英语）.
Stalmaster, M. V.; Gessaman, J. A. Ecological energetics and foraging behavior of overwintering Bald Eagles. Ecological Monographs. 1984, 54 (4): 407–428. JSTOR 1942594. doi:10.2307/1942594 （英语）.
Brisbin, I. Lehr Jr.; Mowbray, Thomas B.; Poole, A.; Gill, F. American Coot (Fulica americana). The Birds of North America Online. 2002. ISSN 1061-5466. doi:10.2173/bna.697a （英语）.
Erlandson, Jon M.; et al. Archaeological implications of a bald eagle nesting site at Ferrelo Point, San Miguel Island, California. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2007, 34 (2): 255–271. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.05.002 （英语）.
Graves, Gary R. Bald Eagle Swims to Shore with Ross's Goose. Journal of Raptor Research. 2020, 54 (1): 84–85. S2CID 214260050. doi:10.3356/0892-1016-54.1.84 （英语）.
Bartley, John. Bald Eagle kills and carries Giant Canada Goose. Blue Jay. 1988, 46 (2). doi:10.29173/bluejay4868 （英语）.
Corace III, R. Gregory; McCormick, Damon L.; Cavalieri, Vincent. Population growth parameters of a reintroduced trumpeter swan flock, Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan, USA (1991-2004). Waterbirds. 2006, 29 (1): 38–42. S2CID 86088372. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[38:PGPOAR]2.0.CO;2 （英语）.
Cole, Gretchen A.; et al. Postmortem evaluation of reintroduced migratory whooping cranes in eastern North America. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2009, 45 (1): 29–40. PMID 19204333. S2CID 36783957. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-45.1.29 （英语）.
Anthony, R. G.; Estes, J. A.; Ricca, M. A.; Miles, A. K.; Forsman, E. D. Bald eagles and sea otters in the Aleutian archipelago: indirect effects of trophic cascades. Ecology. 2008, 89 (10): 2725–2735. PMID 18959310. doi:10.1890/07-1818.1 （英语）.
McEwan, Linda C.; Hirth, David H. Food habits of the Bald Eagle in north-central Florida.. The Condor. 1980, 82 (2): 229–231. JSTOR 1367485. doi:10.2307/1367485 （英语）.
Kralovec, Mary L.; et al. Nesting productivity, food habits, and nest sites of bald eagles in Colorado and southeastern Wyoming.. The Southwestern Naturalist. 1992, 37 (4): 356–361. JSTOR 3671786. doi:10.2307/3671786 （英语）.
Harmata, A. R.; Toepfer, J. E. Fall migration of Bald Eagles produced in northern Saskatchewan. Blue Jay. 1985, 43 (4). doi:10.29173/bluejay4393 （英语）.
Hayward, J.; Galusha, J.; Henson, S. Foraging-Related Activity of Bald Eagles at a Washington Seabird Colony and Seal Rookery (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 2010, 44: 19. S2CID 5843257. doi:10.3356/JRR-08-107.1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）（英语）.
Powell, Roger A. Martes pennanti. Mammalian Species. 8 May 1981, (156): 1–6. JSTOR 3504050. doi:10.2307/3504050 （英语）.
Watson, James W. Comparative Home Ranges and Food Habits of Bald Eagles Nesting in Four Aquatic Habitats in Western Washington. Northwestern Naturalist (Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology). 2002, 83 (3): 101–08. JSTOR 3536608. doi:10.2307/3536608 （英语）.
Moore, Claybourne M.; Collins, Paul W. Urocyon littoralis. Mammalian Species. 1995-06-23, (489): 1–7. JSTOR 3504160. S2CID 215746001. doi:10.2307/3504160 （英语）.
Audet, Alexandra M.; Robbins, C. Brian; Larivière, Serge. Alopex lagopus. Mammalian Species. 2002-12-26, (713): 1–10. doi:10.1644/0.713.1 （英语）.
Wade-Smith, Julia; Verts, B. J. Mephitis mephitis. Mammalian Species. 1982-05-25, (173): 1–7. JSTOR 3503883. doi:10.2307/3503883 （英语）.
Dragoo, Jerry W.; Sheffield, Steven R. Conepatus leuconotus (Carnivora: Mephitidae). Mammalian Species. 2009, 827: 1–8 [2023-02-11]. S2CID 86591926. doi:10.1644/827.1. （原始内容存档于2023-04-12）（英语）.
Duquette, Jared F.; et al. Bald eagle predation of a white-tailed deer fawn. Northeastern Naturalist. 2011, 18 (1): 87–94. S2CID 85843273. doi:10.1656/045.018.0108 （英语）.
Gilbert, Sophie L. Bald Eagle Predation on Sitka Black-Tailed Deer Fawns. Northwestern Naturalist. 2016, 97 (1): 66–69. S2CID 35280296. doi:10.1898/1051-1733-97.1.66 （英语）.
Erlandson, J.M.; Moss, M.L. Shellfish feeders, carrion eaters, and aquatic adaptations. American Antiquity. 2001, 66: 413–432. JSTOR 2694242. S2CID 83743872. doi:10.2307/2694242 （英语）.
McCollough, M. A.; Todd, C. S.; Owen, R. B. Jr. Supplemental feeding program for wintering Bald Eagles in Maine. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 1994, 22 (2): 147–154. JSTOR 3783240. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(96)83230-7 （英语）.
Watt, J.; Krausse, B.; Tinker, T. M. Bald Eagle kleptoparasitizing sea otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska. Condor. 1995, 87 (2): 588–590 [2023-06-07]. JSTOR 1369047. doi:10.2307/1369047. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）（英语）.
Dekker, Dick; Out, Marinde; Tabak, Miechel; Ydenberg, Ronald. The Effect of Kleptoparasitic Bald Eagles and Gyrfalcons on the Kill Rate of Peregrine Falcons Hunting Dunlins Wintering in British Columbia. Condor. 2012, 114 (2): 290–294. JSTOR 10.1525/cond.2012.110110. S2CID 12386389. doi:10.1525/cond.2012.110110 （英语）.
Hensel, R. J.; Troyer, W. A. Nesting studies of the Bald Eagle in Alaska. Condor. 1964, 66 (4): 282–286 [2023-05-19]. JSTOR 1365287. doi:10.2307/1365287. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.
Gilbert, S.; Tomassoni, P.; Kramer, P. A. History of captive management and breeding of Bald Eagles. International Zoo Yearbook. 1981, 21: 101–109. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1981.tb01959.x （英语）.
Bowman, T. D.; Schempf, P. F.; Bernatowicz, J. A. Bald Eagle survival and populations dynamics in Alaska after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1995, 59 (2): 317–324 [2023-05-23]. JSTOR 3808945. doi:10.2307/3808945. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）（英语）.
Buehler, D. A.; Fraser, J. D.; Seegar, J. K. D.; Therres, G. D.; Byrd, M. A. Survival rates and population dynamics of Bald Eagles on Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1991, 55 (4): 608–13. JSTOR 3809506. doi:10.2307/3809506 （英语）.
Russell, Robin E.; Franson, J. Christian. Causes of Mortality in Eagles Submitted to The National Wildlife Health Center 1975–2013. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 2014-12, 38 (4): 697–704. doi:10.1002/wsb.469 （英语）.
Lawrence, E.A. Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture. The Journal of American Culture. 1990, 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x （英语）.

drexel.edu

pages.drexel.edu

Habits and Habitats of Bald Eagles. Drexel University. [2013-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-17）（英语）.

eagles.org

Bald Eagle Facts and Information. Eagles.org. 2007-06-28 [2009-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-30）（英语）.
Bald Eagle Facts and Information. Eagles.org. [2008-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-30）（英语）.
Bald Eagle Facts and Information. American eagle foundation. [2008-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-06）（英语）.
'Wings of America' Birds of Prey Show. American Eagle Foundation. 2018-01-12 [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）（英语）.

etsu.edu

Weber, Amy. FAQ and Bald Eagle Information. ETSU Eagle Cam. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-12）（英语）.

federalregister.gov

Migratory Bird Permits; Possession and Educational Use. US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2010-09-21 [2020-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）（英语）.

foxnews.com

Milloy, Steven. Bald Eagle-DDT Myth Still Flying High. Fox News. 2006-07-06 [2008-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-18）（英语）.

fpl.com

The Bald Eagle in Florida (PDF). Florida Power & Light Company. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-06）（英语）.

fs.fed.us

WILDLIFE SPECIES：Haliaeetus leucocephalus. USDA Forest Service. [2007-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-30）（英语）.

fws.gov

Federal Laws that Protect Bald and Golden Eagles. US Fish and Wildlife Service. [2020-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-08）（英语）.
Bald Eagle Removed from Endangered Species List. US Fish and Wildlife Service. [2020-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）（英语）.
Waston, J.; Garrett, M.; Anthony, R. Foraging Ecology of Bald Eagles in the Columbia River Estuary (PDF). Oregon State University. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-08）（英语）.
Bald Eagle Breeding Pairs 1963 to 2006. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 2013-03-18 [2013-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-10）（英语）.
History of Bald Eagle Decline, Protection and Recovery. [2020-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-30）（英语）.
Bald Eagle Population Recovery and the Endangered Species Act. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. [November 22, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-22）（英语）.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement / Native Americans and Alaskan Natives – National Eagle Repository. [2014-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）（英语）.

ecos.fws.gov

Haliaeetus leucocephalus. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. [2023-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-14）（英语）.

gdz-cms.de

dz1.gdz-cms.de

Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.. Holmiae（Laurentii Salvii）. 1758: 824. （原始内容存档于2015-03-19）（拉丁语）.

ghostarchive.org

Bortolotti, G. R. Physical development of nestling Bald Eagles with emphasis on the timing of growth events (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 1984, 96 (4): 524–542. JSTOR 4161989. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-10-09）（英语）.
Gripping Strength of an Eagle – Understanding psi 101 (PDF). Hawkquest. [2012-07-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）（英语）.
Murphy, T.; Hope, C. Bald Eagles in South Carolina (PDF). Department of Natural Resources of South Carolina. [2013-01-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-10-09）（英语）.
Hayward, J.; Galusha, J.; Henson, S. Foraging-Related Activity of Bald Eagles at a Washington Seabird Colony and Seal Rookery (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 2010, 44: 19. S2CID 5843257. doi:10.3356/JRR-08-107.1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）（英语）.
Mabie, D. W.; Todd, M. T.; Reid, D. H. Dispersal of Bald Eagles fledged in Texas (PDF). J. Raptor Res. 1994, 28 (4): 213–219. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）（英语）.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Khan, Mariam. New Wind Energy Permits Would Raise Kill Limit of Bald Eagles But Still Boost Conservation, Officials Say. ABC News. 2016-05-04 [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（英语）.

gothamist.com

Carlson, Jen. Bald Eagle Spotted Near Fairway. Gothamist. 2010-02-05 [2010-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-11）（英语）.

gov.on.ca

search.e-laws.gov.on.ca

Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997. Ministry of Attorney General. [2007-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（英语）.

greatseal.com

Official 1782 Description of America's Great Seal. greatseal.com. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）（英语）.
American Eagle on Great Seal of the United States. greatseal.com. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）（英语）.

hancockwildlife.org

raptors.hancockwildlife.org

Suring, L. Habitat Relationships of Bald Eagles in Alaska (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-05）（英语）.
Armstrong, R. The Importance of Fish to Bald Eagles in Southeast Alaska: A Review (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05）（英语）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Edwards, C.C. Winter behavior and population dynamics of American eagles in Utah (学位论文). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. 1969 [2023-05-29]. hdl:1877/Letd163. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.
Mersmann, T. J. Foraging ecology of Bald Eagles on the northern Chesapeake Bay with an examination of techniques used in the study of Bald Eagle food habits (学位论文). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 1989 [2023-05-29]. hdl:10919/46051. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.
Delong, D. C. Jr. Effects of food on Bald Eagle distribution and abundance on the northern Chesapeake Bay: an experimental approach (学位论文). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 1990 [2023-05-29]. hdl:10919/41925. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.
Burnam, Jonathan; Mengak, Michael T. Managing wildlife damage: Nutria (Myocastor coypus). University of Georgia. 2007. hdl:10724/31054 （英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jackson, Allyson; et al. Mercury risk to avian piscivores across western United States and Canada. Science of the Total Environment. 2016, 568: 685–696. Bibcode:2016ScTEn.568..685J. PMC 5461577 . PMID 26996522. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.197 （英语）.

hawkquest.org

Gripping Strength of an Eagle – Understanding psi 101 (PDF). Hawkquest. [2012-07-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）（英语）.

hww.ca

Stocek, R.F. Bald Eagle. Canadian Wildlife Service. [2007-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-03）（英语）.

icwdm.org

O'Gara, B. Bald and Golden Eagles damage management and predation control. Cooperative Extension Division Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Nebraska. 1994-08-03 [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-15）.

indiancountry.com

Melmer, David. Bald eagles may come off threatened list. Indian Country Today. 2007-06-11 [2007-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-24）（英语）.

itis.gov

Haliaeetus leucocephalus. ITIS.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22695144A93492523. [2023-05-17]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695144A93492523.en  （英语）.

jstor.org

Bortolotti, G. R. Physical development of nestling Bald Eagles with emphasis on the timing of growth events (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 1984, 96 (4): 524–542. JSTOR 4161989. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-10-09）（英语）.
Andrew, J. M.; Mosher, J. A. Bald Eagle nest site selection and nesting habitat in Maryland. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1982, 46 (2): 382–390. JSTOR 3808650. doi:10.2307/3808650 （英语）.
Wood, P. B.; Edwards, T. C.; Collopy, M. W. Characteristics of Bald Eagle nesting habitat in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1989, 53 (2): 441–449. JSTOR 3801148. doi:10.2307/3801148 （英语）.
Swenson, J. E.; Alt, K. L.; Eng, R. L. Ecology of Bald Eagles in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs. 1986, 95 (95): 3–46. JSTOR 3830668 （英语）.
Todd, C. S.; Young, L. S.; Owen, R. B.; Gramlich, F. J. Food habits of Bald Eagles in Maine. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1982, 46 (3): 636–645. JSTOR 3808554. doi:10.2307/3808554 （英语）.
Broley, C. L. Migration and nesting of Florida bald eagles. Wilson Bulletin. 1947, 59 (1): 3–20 [2023-05-29]. JSTOR 4157540. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）（英语）.
Todd, C. S.; et al. Food habits of bald eagles in Maine. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1982, 46 (3): 636–645. JSTOR 3808554. doi:10.2307/3808554 （英语）.
Stalmaster, M. V.; Plettner, R. G. Diets and foraging effectiveness of Bald Eagles during extreme winter weather in Nebraska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1992, 56 (2): 355–367. JSTOR 3808835. doi:10.2307/3808835 （英语）.
Dunstan, Thomas C.; Harper, James F. Food Habits of Bald Eagles in North-Central Minnesota. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1975, 39 (1): 140–143. JSTOR 3800476. doi:10.2307/3800476 （英语）.
Jenkins, J.; Jackman, R. Field Experiments in Prey Selection by Resident Bald Eagles in the Breeding and Non-Breeding Season. Journal of Field Ornithology. 1994, 65 (4): 441–446 [2023-05-29]. JSTOR 20065848. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）（英语）.
Ofelt, C. H. Food habits of nesting Bald Eagles in southeast Alaska. The Condor. 1975, 77 (3): 337–338. JSTOR 1366232. doi:10.2307/1366232 （英语）.
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