Iyengar, E. V. Kleptoparasitic interactions throughout the animal kingdom and a re-evaluation, based on participant mobility, of the conditions promoting the evolution of kleptoparasitism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2008, 93 (4): 745–762. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00954.x(英语).
Broom, M.; Ruxton, G. D. Evolutionarily stable stealing: game theory applied to kleptoparasitism. Behavioral Ecology. 1998, 9 (4): 397–403. doi:10.1093/beheco/9.4.397(英语).
Shealer, D. A.; Spendelow, J. A.; Hatfield, J. S.; Nisbet, I. C. T. The adaptive significance of stealing in a marine bird and its relationship to parental quality. Behavioral Ecology. 2004, 16 (2): 371–376. doi:10.1093/beheco/ari008(英语).