Wang, Xinyang; Jin, Cheng; Huang, Li; Zhou, Lihua; Zheng, Mingming; Qian, Shenhua; Yang, Yongchuan. Plant diversity and species replacement in Chinese Buddhist temples. Biodiversity Science. 2020-06-20, 28 (6): 668. doi:10.17520/biods.2019392.
efloras.org
石榴 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）：「It was probably introduced to China from C Asia or Europe during the Han dynasty (207 BCE to 220 CE).譯：可能於漢朝時由中亞或歐洲引進。」《Flora of China》卷13，第283頁。
iucnredlist.org
Participants of the FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (11-13 July 2006). Punica granatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T63531A173543609 [16 November 2020].
石榴 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）：「It was probably introduced to China from C Asia or Europe during the Han dynasty (207 BCE to 220 CE).譯：可能於漢朝時由中亞或歐洲引進。」《Flora of China》卷13，第283頁。
