石油输出国组织 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "石油输出国组织" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

150web.archive.org

1^st place

18opec.org

6,983^rd place

6,565^th place

14nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

12bloomberg.com

99^th place

225^th place

9archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

7doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

7eia.gov

2,290^th place

2,507^th place

6reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

5wikipedia.org

low place

5iea.org

2,532^nd place

1,720^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

3telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

111^th place

3un.org

97^th place

122^nd place

2britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

2nationalinterest.org

1,953^rd place

1,684^th place

2ofid.org

low place

2foxnews.com

152^nd place

440^th place

2ft.com

210^th place

353^rd place

2forbes.com

54^th place

88^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

2financialpost.com

3,491^st place

2,695^th place

2slate.com

259^th place

738^th place

2economist.com

254^th place

330^th place

1oecd.org

960^th place

1,144^th place

1recursosyenergia.gob.ec

low place

1oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

860^th place

1unz.org

low place

1state.gov

264^th place

298^th place

1nationalarchives.gov.uk

744^th place

1,175^th place

1chicagotribune.com

95^th place

678^th place

1time.com

61^st place

145^th place

1history.com

555^th place

868^th place

1envirothonpa.org

low place

1socialismtoday.org

low place

1kuwait-fund.org

low place

1georgetown.edu

2,318^th place

2,867^th place

1sky.com

431^st place

1,112^th place

1doe.gov

2,463^rd place

2,094^th place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,219^th place

1unep.org

3,624^th place

3,175^th place

1aei.org

9,353^rd place

low place

1mises.org

3,237^th place

2,322^nd place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

1,116^th place

1quandl.com

low place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

275^th place

1energycharter.org

low place

1upi.com

290^th place

1,067^th place

1senate.gov

758^th place

1,367^th place

1lloydslist.com

low place

1oilpro.com

low place

1cankaoxiaoxi.com

low place

735^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

657^th place

1argusmedia.com

low place

1corporate-ir.net

3,174^th place

2,458^th place

1sharptrader.com

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

41^st place

1theglobeandmail.com

293^rd place

782^nd place

1oilprice.com

low place

1cia.gov

89^th place

93^rd place

1cnn.com

28^th place

71^st place

1petroleum-economist.com

low place

1people.com.cn

351^st place

20^th place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

470^th place

1bnnbloomberg.ca

low place

1news.cn

1,956^th place

86^th place

1themoscowtimes.com

1,388^th place

1,547^th place

1ipsnews.net

6,190^th place

5,867^th place

1arabnews.com

1,365^th place

3,762^nd place

1sudantribune.com

5,253^rd place

9,280^th place

1sunoresearch.com.br

low place

1infomoney.com.br

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

1ugent.be

3,695^th place

6,619^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

1,016^th place

1newsmax.com

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

368^th place

1globalpolicy.org

9,125^th place

5,754^th place

1encyclopedia.com

462^nd place

758^th place

1jodidata.org

low place

1worldbank.org

231^st place

288^th place

1top10fxbroker.com

low place

aei.org

Gaidar, Yegor. The Soviet Collapse: Grain and Oil (PDF). 美国企业研究院. 2007-04 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）. Oil production in Saudi Arabia increased fourfold, while oil prices collapsed by approximately the same amount in real terms. As a result, the Soviet Union lost approximately $20 billion per year, money without which the country simply could not survive.

aljazeera.com

Qatar to withdraw from OPEC in January 2019. （原始内容存档于2018-12-03）.

arabnews.com

Iraq to Attend Next OPEC Ministerial Meeting. Arab News. 2003-09-17 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-20）.

archive.org

Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power（英语：The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power）. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1991: 499–503. ISBN 978-0671502485.
Citino, Nathan J. From Arab Nationalism to OPEC: Eisenhower, King Sa'ud, and the Making of US-Saudi Relations. Bloomington: 印第安纳大学出版社. 2002: 4. ISBN 978-0-253-34095-5.
Vassiliou, Marius. Historical dictionary of the petroleum industry. Scarecrow Press. 2009. ISBN 0-8108-5993-9.
Frum, David. How We Got Here: The '70s. Basic Books. 2000: 313–318. ISBN 978-0-465-04195-4.
Skidelsky, Robert. Keynes: The Return of the Master. Allen Lane. 2009: 116–126. ISBN 978-1-84614-258-1.
Robert, Paul. The End of Oil: The Decline of the Petroleum Economy and the Rise of a New Energy Order. New York: 霍顿·米夫林出版公司（英语：Houghton Mifflin Company）. 2004: 103–104. ISBN 978-0-618-23977-1.
Al-Naimi, Ali. Out of the Desert. Great Britain: Portfolio Penguin. 2016: 201–210, 239. ISBN 9780241279250.
Owen, Nick A.; Inderwildi, Oliver R.; King, David A. The status of conventional world oil reserves: Hype or cause for concern?. Energy Policy. August 2010, 38 (8): 4743–4749. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.026.
Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. American Merchant Seaman's Manual. Cornell Maritime Press. 2003: 14.3. ISBN 978-0-87033-549-5.

argusmedia.com

OPEC ceiling falls in. Argus Media. 2015-12-07 [2015-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Oil price 'may hit $200 a barrel'. BBC News. 2008-05-07 [2016-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-11）.
Frei, Matt. Washington diary: Oil addiction. BBC. 2008-07-03 [2014-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-31）.
Indonesia to withdraw from OPEC. BBC. 2008-05-28 [2014-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Oil markets explained. BBC News. 2007-10-18 [2016-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）.

bbc.com

US oil prices turn negative as demand dries up. BBC News. 2020-04-21 [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.

bloomberg.com

Denning, Liam. How OPEC Won the Battle and Lost the War. Bloomberg News. 2016-06-01 [2017-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Denning, Liam. It's Saudi Arabia's World. Big Oil Just Lives In It. Bloomberg News. 2016-05-18 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-03）.
Tuttle, Robert; Galal, Ola. Oil Ministers See Demand Rising. Bloomberg News. 2010-05-10 [2016-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-06）.
Waldman, Peter. Saudi Arabia's Plan to Extend the Age of Oil. Bloomberg News. 2015-04-12 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-24）.
Smith, Grant; Rascouet, Angelina; Mahdi, Wael. OPEC Won't Cut Production to Stop Oil's Slump. Bloomberg News. 2015-12-04 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-28）.
Kalantari, Hashem; Sergie, Mohammed. Iran Says Post-Sanctions Crude Output Boost Won't Hurt Prices. Bloomberg News. 2016-01-02 [2016-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-15）.
OPEC Has Its Way as China Oil Output Cut by Most in 15 Years. Bloomberg News. 2016-06-13 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-18）.
OPEC Agrees to Cut Production in Drive to End Record Glut. Bloomberg News. 2016-11-30 [2016-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.
Blas, Javier. The World's Biggest Oil Kingdom Reverses Course. Bloomberg News. 2016-10-20 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-06）.
Russian Energy Minister Says Oil Cuts to Start in January. Bloomberg News. 2016-12-11 [2016-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-13）.
OPEC Said to Break Bread With Shale in Rare Show of Detente. Bloomberg News. 2017-03-07 [2017-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-07）.
Where OPEC+ Oil Production Stands Now - Bloomberg. [2020-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-19）.

bnnbloomberg.ca

Stephan, Kueffner. Ecuador to Leave OPEC in January Amid Efforts to Boost Income. bnnbloomberg.ca. 2019-10-01 [2019-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-06）.

books.google.com

Vassiliou, M.S. Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Scarecrow Press. 2009: 7. ISBN 978-0810862883.
Styan, David. France and Iraq: Oil, Arms and French Policy Making in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 74. ISBN 978-1845110451.
Skeet, Ian. OPEC: Twenty-Five Years of Prices and Politics. Cambridge: 剑桥大学出版社. 1988: 24 [2015-12-17]. ISBN 9780521405720. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
Maugeri, Leonardo. The Age of Oil: The Mythology, History, and Future of the World's Most Controversial Resource. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 112–116 [2015-06-20]. ISBN 978-0-275-99008-4. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
Shihata, Ibrahim F. I. The OPEC Fund for International Development: The Formative Years. Taylor & Francis. 2010: 25 [2020-06-05]. ISBN 978-1-136-88950-9. （原始内容存档于2020-06-05）.
Follain, John. Jackal: The Complete Story of the Legendary Terrorist, Carlos the Jackal. Arcade Publishing. 1998: 102 [2020-06-05]. ISBN 978-1559704663. （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.
Bromley, Simon. American Power and the Prospects for International Order. John Wiley & Sons. 2013: 95 [2015-12-30]. ISBN 9780745658414. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.

britannica.com

Danielsen, Albert L. OPEC | Membership, Organization, History, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. 大英百科全书. [2020-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）（英语）.
Carlos the Jackal | History, Attacks, & Capture. Encyclopedia Britannica. 大英百科全书. [2020-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-28）.

cankaoxiaoxi.com

彭博：国王逝世不影响沙特石油政策油价维持低位. 参考消息网. 2015-01-23 [2020-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-09）（中文（中国大陆））.

chicagotribune.com

archives.chicagotribune.com

Europe car ban becoming a real traffic stopper. 芝加哥论坛报. 1973-11-26 [2016-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-19）.

cia.gov

Field Listing: Area. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-31）.

cnn.com

Alkhalisi, Zahraa. Qatar is pulling out of OPEC to focus on gas. cnn.com. 2018-12-03 [2018-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-03）.

corporate-ir.net

phx.corporate-ir.net

North America Rig Count. Baker Hughes. [2017-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-02）.

doe.gov

eia.doe.gov

OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet. US Energy Information Administration. 2006-01-10. （原始内容存档于2008-01-07）.

doi.org

Painter, David S. Oil and the American Century (PDF). 美国历史杂志（英语：The Journal of American History）. 2012, 99 (1): 24–39 [2013-05-04]. ISSN 0021-8723. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-10）.
Toth, Ferenc L.; Rogner, Hans-Holger. Oil and nuclear power: Past, present, and future (PDF). Energy Economics. January 2006, 28 (1): 1–25 [2015-12-30]. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.004. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-12-03）.
Owen, Nick A.; Inderwildi, Oliver R.; King, David A. The status of conventional world oil reserves: Hype or cause for concern?. Energy Policy. August 2010, 38 (8): 4743–4749. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.026.
Gülen, S. Gürcan. Is OPEC a Cartel? Evidence from Cointegration and Causality Tests (PDF). The Energy Journal. 1996, 17 (2): 43–57. doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol17-no2-3. 原始内容存档于2000-09-16.
Van de Graaf, Thijs. Is OPEC dead? Oil exporters, the Paris agreement and the transition to a post-carbon world (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 2016, 23: 182–188 [2019-09-25]. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.10.005. hdl:1854/LU-8137111. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-25）.
Farah, Paolo Davide; Cima, Elena. Energy Trade and the WTO: Implications for Renewable Energy and the OPEC Cartel. Journal of International Economic Law. September 2013, 16 (3): 707–740. SSRN 2330416 . doi:10.1093/jiel/jgt024.
Ross, Michael L. What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse?. Annual Review of Political Science. May 2015, 18: 239–259. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052213-040359.

economist.com

espresso.economist.com

From The Economist Espresso: Minneapolis to disband its police force; New Zealand eliminates covid-19. [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

economist.com

Qatar quit OPEC because of politics, not oil. The Economist. 2018-12-06 [2019-01-25]. ISSN 0013-0613. （原始内容存档于2019-01-26）.

eia.gov

OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet. US Energy Information Administration. 2017-05-15 [2017-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices?. US Energy Information Administration. 2014 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-13）.
Monthly Energy Review (PDF). US Energy Information Administration. Figure 11.1a. 2017-05-25 [2017-05-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-17）.
Country Analysis Brief: Libya (PDF). US Energy Information Administration. 2015-11-19 [2016-05-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-23）.
International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). www.eia.gov. 美国能源信息署. [2020-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-27）.
International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). www.eia.gov. [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.
George, Rebecca; Breul, Hannah. Benchmarks play an important role in pricing crude oil - Today in Energy. www.eia.gov. 美国能源信息署. 2014-10-28 [2020-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-15）.

encyclopedia.com

Mattar, Philip (编). Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa 3 2nd. Detroit: Gale / Macmillan Reference USA. 2004 [2016-04-10]. ISBN 978-0028657691. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）.

energycharter.org

Putting a Price on Energy (PDF). Energy Charter Secretariat. 2007: 90 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 978-9059480469. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-13）.

envirothonpa.org

Horton, Sarah. The 1973 Oil Crisis (PDF). Pennsylvania Envirothon. October 2000 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-11）.

epa.gov

nepis.epa.gov

Report to Congress: United States Gulf Environmental Technical Assistance. US Environmental Protection Agency: 14. 1991 [2016-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.

financialpost.com

business.financialpost.com

Tertzakian, Peter. This crude war is about a lot more than oil prices and market share. Financial Post. Postmedia. 2020-03-09 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）.
Powell, Naomi. 'Game of chicken': Saudis, Russians can wage an oil war for a long time — but at huge political cost. Financial Post. Postmedia. 2020-03-09 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-01）.

forbes.com

OPEC Is Dead, Long Live OPEC+. [2020-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-02）.
Cohen, Ariel. OPEC Is Dead, Long Live OPEC+. Forbes. [2019-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-02）.

foxnews.com

Libya orders oil cuts of 270K bpd. Associated Press. 2008-12-30 [2015-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-11）. Libya has asked oil companies to slash production by 270,000 barrels per day. Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. told customers in letters dated Dec. 25 that it was cutting ... 10 to 15 percent of all types of ADNOC crude in February. Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa said the South American nation would suspend crude production by Italy's Agip and reduce quotas for other companies to comply with new OPEC cuts.
Simmons, Greg. Dems Doubt Iraq Progress. Fox News. 2005-12-07 [2016-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-05）.

ft.com

OPEC discord fuels further oil price drop. The Financial Times. 2015-12-07 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）.
Hume, Neil. OPEC agrees on need for output cut. The Financial Times. 2016-09-28 [2016-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-28）.

georgetown.edu

faculty.georgetown.edu

Oweiss, Ibrahim M. Economics of Petrodollars. Esfandiari, Haleh; Udovitch, A.L. (编). The Economic Dimensions of Middle Eastern History. Darwin Press. 1990: 179–199 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-25）.

ghostarchive.org

OPEC discord fuels further oil price drop. The Financial Times. 2015-12-07 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）.

globalpolicy.org

Palley, Thomas I. Lifting the Natural Resource Curse. Foreign Service Journal. December 2003 [2016-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-20）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Van de Graaf, Thijs. Is OPEC dead? Oil exporters, the Paris agreement and the transition to a post-carbon world (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 2016, 23: 182–188 [2019-09-25]. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.10.005. hdl:1854/LU-8137111. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-25）.

history.com

Energy Crisis (1970s). 歷史頻道. 2010 [2015-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.

huffingtonpost.com

Learsy, Raymond J. NOPEC ('No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act'): A Presidential Issue and a Test of Political Integrity. Huffington Post. 2012-09-10 [2016-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-03）. Varied forms of a NOPEC bill have been introduced some 16 times since 1999, only to be vehemently resisted by the oil industry.

iaea.org

Toth, Ferenc L.; Rogner, Hans-Holger. Oil and nuclear power: Past, present, and future (PDF). Energy Economics. January 2006, 28 (1): 1–25 [2015-12-30]. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.004. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-12-03）.

iea.org

Renewables in Global Energy Supply: An IEA Fact Sheet (PDF). International Energy Agency. 2007-01 [2015-12-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.
Dialogue replaces OPEC–IEA Mistrust (PDF). IEA Energy. 2014年11月, (7): 7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-05-02）.
'Effective' OPEC Spare Capacity: Reality-Based Data (PDF). IEA Energy. November 2014, (7): 13. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-05-02）.
3 billion barrel cushion. Oil Market Report. 2015-11-13 [2015-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
IEA statement on global oil markets - News. IEA. 2019-04-23 [2020-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-04）.

infomoney.com.br

Joining Opep is not an option for Brazil, says Petrobras. InfoMoney. 2019-12-05 [2020-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）（巴西葡萄牙语）.

ipsnews.net

OPEC: Fifty Years Regulating Oil Market Roller Coaster. Inter Press Service. 2010-09-14 [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-24）.

jodidata.org

History of the Joint Organisations Data Initiative. JODI. [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-12）.

jstor.org

Joelson, Mark R.; Griffin, Joseph P. The Legal Status of Nation-State Cartels Under United States Antitrust and Public International Law. The International Lawyer. 1975, 9 (4): 617–645. JSTOR 40704964.

kuwait-fund.org

Timeline. Kuwait Fund. [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-24）.

lloydslist.com

Top 100 Most Influential People in the Shipping Industry: 3. OPEC and the oil men. Lloyd's List. 2014-12-12 [2014-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-19）.

mises.org

McMaken, Ryan. The Economics Behind the Fall of the Berlin Wall. 路德維希·馮·米塞斯研究所. 2014-11-07 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）. High oil prices in the 1970s propped up the regime so well, that had it not been for Soviet oil sales, it's quite possible the regime would have collapsed a decade earlier.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

British Economics and Trade Union politics 1973–1974. The National Archives (UK). January 2005 [2015-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-09）.

nationalinterest.org

Aven, Petr; Nazarov, Vladimir; Lazaryan, Samvel. Twilight of the Petrostate. 2016-05-17 [2016-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-22）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Kessler, Oren. The Middle East's Conflicts Are About Religion. 2016-02-13 [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-26）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

news.cn

安哥拉宣布退出欧佩克-新华网. 新华网_让新闻离你更近. 2023-12-21 [2023-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-22）（中文）.

newsmax.com

Weil, Dan. If OPEC Is a Cartel, Why Isn't It Illegal?. Newsmax. 2007-11-25 [2014-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-11）.

nytimes.com

Hubbard, Ben. Cables Released by WikiLeaks Reveal Saudis' Checkbook Diplomacy. The New York Times. 2015-06-21 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-21）.
Times, Clyde H. Farnsworth Special to The New York. Terrorists Raid Opec Oil Parley in Vienna, Kill 3. The New York Times. 1975-12-22 [2020-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）.
Mouawad, Jad. Oil Prices Pass Record Set in '80s, but Then Recede. The New York Times. 2008-03-03 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-07）.
Hershey Jr., Robert D. Worrying Anew Over Oil Imports. The New York Times. 1989-12-30 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-12）.
Ibrahim, Youssef M. Iraq Threatens Emirates and Kuwait on Oil Glut. The New York Times. 1990-07-18 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Saudis Vow to Ignore OPEC Decision to Cut Production. The New York Times. 2008-09-11 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）.
Krassnov, Clifford. US Oil Prices Fall Below $80 a Barrel. The New York Times. 2014-11-03 [2014-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-16）.
Despite Climate Concerns, OPEC Plans to Keep Pumping Oil While It Can. The New York Times. 2015-12-05 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-28）.
Reed, Stanley. How a Saudi-Russian Standoff Sent Oil Markets Into a Frenzy. The New York Times. 2020-03-09 [2020-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-10）.
Ecuador Set to Leave OPEC. The New York Times. 1992-09-18 [2016-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-14）.
Gabon Plans To Quit OPEC. The New York Times. 1995-01-09 [2016-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-14）.
Why is Qatar leaving OPEC?. （原始内容存档于2018-12-16）.
Motadel, David. 'Defending the Faith' in the Middle East. The New York Times. 2015-05-24 [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-08）.

query.nytimes.com

Slavin, Barbara; Freudenheim, Milt; Rhoden, William C. The World; British Miners Settle for Less. 纽约时报. 1982-01-24 [2010-04-20].

oecd.org

Glossary of Industrial Organization Economics and Competition Law (PDF). OECD: 19. 1993 [2015-12-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

ofid.org

About Us. OFID. [2016-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-03）.
The Agreement Establishing the OPEC Fund for International Development (PDF). OPEC. 1980-05-27 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-04-24）.

oilprice.com

Trump's Ultimate Weapon To End The Oil War. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）.

oilpro.com

Interview With Saudi Oil Minister Ali Naimi. 中东经济调查（英语：Middle East Economic Survey）. 2014-12-22, 57 (51/52). （原始内容存档于2015-12-21）.

opec.org

Member Countries. OPEC. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-07）.
OPEC 172nd Meeting concludes. OPEC (新闻稿). 2019-03-11 [2017-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-27）.
Our Mission. OPEC. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-11）.
General Information (PDF). OPEC. May 2012 [2014-04-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-04-13）.
Brief History. OPEC. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-28）.
Annual Statistical Bulletin. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-21）.
Opening address to the 159th Meeting of the OPEC Conference. OPEC (新闻稿). 2011-06-08 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-13）.
OPEC Basket Daily Archives. OPEC. [2016-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-21）.
OPEC 169th Meeting concludes. OPEC (新闻稿). 2016-06-02 [2016-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-05）.
OPEC 171st Meeting concludes. OPEC (新闻稿). 2016-11-30 [2016-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.
Statute (PDF). OPEC. 2012 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-21）.
149th Meeting of the OPEC Conference. OPEC (新闻稿). 2008-09-10 [2015-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
127th Meeting of the OPEC Conference. OPEC (新闻稿). 2003-09-24 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）.
The Global Energy Scene (PDF). OPEC Bulletin. June–July 2012, 43 (5): 24–41 [2016-04-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-09-09）.
World Oil Outlook. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-24）.
Monthly Oil Market Report. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-27）.
OPEC Bulletin. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-05）.
OPEC : OPEC Basket Price. OPEC. [2020-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-15）.

oxfordjournals.org

jah.oxfordjournals.org

Painter, David S. Oil and the American Century (PDF). 美国历史杂志（英语：The Journal of American History）. 2012, 99 (1): 24–39 [2013-05-04]. ISSN 0021-8723. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-10）.

people.com.cn

paper.people.com.cn

孙天仁. 印尼考虑退出欧佩克. 人民网. 2008-05-12 [2020-04-19] （中文）. ^{[永久失效連結]}

petroleum-economist.com

Angola joins Opec but production will rise. www.petroleum-economist.com. [2020-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-27）.

quandl.com

Europe Brent Crude Oil Spot Price FOB (DOE). Quandl. [2016-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-27）.

recursosyenergia.gob.ec

Comunicado Oficial [Official Statement] (新闻稿). Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador: Ministry of Energy and Non-Renewable Natural Resources. 2020-01-02 [2020-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-07）（西班牙语）.

reuters.com

Jensen, Fergus; Asmarini, Wilda. Net oil importer Indonesia leaves producer club OPEC, again. Reuters. 2016-12-01 [2016-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.
Russia backs gradual, managed exit from oil cuts with OPEC. Reuters. 2017-12-22 [2017-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-26）.
Russia agrees with Saudi Arabia to extend OPEC+ oil output deal. Reuters. 2019-06-29 [2019-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
OPEC, allies agree to deepen oil output cuts. Reuters. 2019-12-05 [2019-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-05）.

uk.reuters.com

Inside OPEC room, Naimi declares price war on US shale oil. Reuters. 2014-11-28 [2016-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-11）.
Editorial, Reuters. Congo Republic becomes OPEC oil cartel's newest member. U.K. [2018-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22）.

senate.gov

hsgac.senate.gov

Masters, Michael W. Testimony (PDF). 美国参议院国土安全及政府事务委员会（英语：U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs）. 2008-05-20 [2016-01-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-05-28）.

sharptrader.com

OPEC to extend production cuts throughout 2018. [2018-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.

sky.com

news.sky.com

Anderson, Gary. 'Carlos the Jackal' jailed over 1974 Paris grenade attack. Sky News. 2017-03-28 [2017-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-28）.

slate.com

Noah, Timothy. Go NOPEC. Slate. 2007-07-10 [2009-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-20）.
Noah, Timothy. Is Bremer a Price Fixer? Letting Iraq's oil minister attend an OPEC meeting may violate the Sherman Antitrust Act. Slate. 2003-09-18 [2016-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

socialismtoday.org

Oil Shock: The role of OPEC. Socialism Today. October 2000, (51) [2014-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-16）.

ssrn.com

Farah, Paolo Davide; Cima, Elena. Energy Trade and the WTO: Implications for Renewable Energy and the OPEC Cartel. Journal of International Economic Law. September 2013, 16 (3): 707–740. SSRN 2330416 . doi:10.1093/jiel/jgt024.

stanford.edu

Taylor, J. Discretion versus policy rules in practice (PDF). Carnegie–Rochester Conference. 1993 [2016-01-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-16）.

state.gov

history.state.gov

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Vol. XXXIV: Energy Diplomacy and Global Issues, Document 266. US Department of State. 1999 [2016-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.

sudantribune.com

Sudan awaiting decision on its OPEC membership application: minister. Sudan Tribune. 2015-10-22 [2015-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-20）.

sunoresearch.com.br

Lazarini, Jader. Exportador de petróleo, Brazil is invited to join OPEC, says Bolsonaro. Suno Notícias. 2019-10-30 [2020-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-08）（巴西葡萄牙语）.

telegraph.co.uk

Halligan, Liam. OPEC is very much alive as Saudis learn to tread softly. The Telegraph. 2016-06-04 [2018-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-08）.
Rees, Tom. Russia and Saudi Arabia wait for the other side to blink first in the oil price war. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Daily Telegraph. 2020-03-10 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）.
Brent crude and other oil price benchmarks. Reuters. 2011-04-05 [2018-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

theglobeandmail.com

Reguly, Eric. Who will win the Saudi-Russia game of chicken in the new oil war? Russia's chances look good. The Globe and Mail Inc. 2020-03-10 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-16）.

themoscowtimes.com

6 Things You Need to Know About OPEC+. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）.

time.com

Gas Fever: Happiness Is a Full Tank. 1974-02-18 [2015-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-22）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

top10fxbroker.com

2025年3月國際原油最新資訊｜3大原油商品走勢預測：布蘭特、WTI、杜拜原油. 十大外匯評測. 2025-03-17.

ugent.be

biblio.ugent.be

Van de Graaf, Thijs. Is OPEC dead? Oil exporters, the Paris agreement and the transition to a post-carbon world (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 2016, 23: 182–188 [2019-09-25]. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.10.005. hdl:1854/LU-8137111. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-25）.

un.org

population.un.org

2022年世界人口展望. 联合国经济和社会事务部人口部门. [2022年7月17日] （英语）.
World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 联合国经济和社会事务部人口部门. [2022年7月17日].

un.org

Intergovernmental Organizations. United Nations. [2017-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-06）.

unep.org

Renewable Energy: World Invests $244 billion in 2012, Geographic Shift to Developing Countries (新闻稿). United Nations Environment Programme. 2013-06-12 [2015-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

unz.org

Kumins, Lawrence. Oil and the Economy. Energy Shock. 1975: 189.

upi.com

Iraq heads for OPEC clash over quota. UPI. 2010-02-05 [2016-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-17）. Iraq, a founding member of OPEC, has not had a production quota since 1998, when it was pegged at 1.3 million bpd to allow Saddam Hussein's regime to sell oil for food during U.N. sanctions imposed in 1990... Despite the success of the 2009 auctions, problems remain – mounting violence in the run-up to March 7 parliamentary elections, uncertainty over their outcome, and, probably more importantly, the absence of a long-delayed oil law that will define revenue-sharing and regulation of the industry.

washingtonpost.com

Mufson, Steven; Englund, Will. Oil price war threatens widespread collateral damage. Washington Post. [2020-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-26）.
Colgan, Jeff. OPEC, the Phantom Menace. Washington Post. 2014-06-16 [2016-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-10）.

web.archive.org

Glossary of Industrial Organization Economics and Competition Law (PDF). OECD: 19. 1993 [2015-12-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Member Countries. OPEC. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-07）.
OPEC 172nd Meeting concludes. OPEC (新闻稿). 2019-03-11 [2017-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-27）.
Comunicado Oficial [Official Statement] (新闻稿). Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador: Ministry of Energy and Non-Renewable Natural Resources. 2020-01-02 [2020-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-07）（西班牙语）.
Our Mission. OPEC. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-11）.
General Information (PDF). OPEC. May 2012 [2014-04-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-04-13）.
Painter, David S. Oil and the American Century (PDF). 美国历史杂志（英语：The Journal of American History）. 2012, 99 (1): 24–39 [2013-05-04]. ISSN 0021-8723. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-10）.
Danielsen, Albert L. OPEC | Membership, Organization, History, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. 大英百科全书. [2020-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）（英语）.
Skeet, Ian. OPEC: Twenty-Five Years of Prices and Politics. Cambridge: 剑桥大学出版社. 1988: 24 [2015-12-17]. ISBN 9780521405720. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
Denning, Liam. How OPEC Won the Battle and Lost the War. Bloomberg News. 2016-06-01 [2017-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Maugeri, Leonardo. The Age of Oil: The Mythology, History, and Future of the World's Most Controversial Resource. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 112–116 [2015-06-20]. ISBN 978-0-275-99008-4. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Vol. XXXIV: Energy Diplomacy and Global Issues, Document 266. US Department of State. 1999 [2016-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
British Economics and Trade Union politics 1973–1974. The National Archives (UK). January 2005 [2015-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-09）.
Europe car ban becoming a real traffic stopper. 芝加哥论坛报. 1973-11-26 [2016-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-19）.
Gas Fever: Happiness Is a Full Tank. 1974-02-18 [2015-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-22）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Energy Crisis (1970s). 歷史頻道. 2010 [2015-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
Horton, Sarah. The 1973 Oil Crisis (PDF). Pennsylvania Envirothon. October 2000 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-11）.
Oil Shock: The role of OPEC. Socialism Today. October 2000, (51) [2014-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-16）.
Aven, Petr; Nazarov, Vladimir; Lazaryan, Samvel. Twilight of the Petrostate. 2016-05-17 [2016-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-22）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Timeline. Kuwait Fund. [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-24）.
Oweiss, Ibrahim M. Economics of Petrodollars. Esfandiari, Haleh; Udovitch, A.L. (编). The Economic Dimensions of Middle Eastern History. Darwin Press. 1990: 179–199 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-25）.
Hubbard, Ben. Cables Released by WikiLeaks Reveal Saudis' Checkbook Diplomacy. The New York Times. 2015-06-21 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-21）.
About Us. OFID. [2016-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-03）.
The Agreement Establishing the OPEC Fund for International Development (PDF). OPEC. 1980-05-27 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-04-24）.
Shihata, Ibrahim F. I. The OPEC Fund for International Development: The Formative Years. Taylor & Francis. 2010: 25 [2020-06-05]. ISBN 978-1-136-88950-9. （原始内容存档于2020-06-05）.
Intergovernmental Organizations. United Nations. [2017-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-06）.
Bellamy, Patrick. Carlos the Jackal: Trail of Terror. truTV. 原始内容存档于2012-01-07.
Carlos the Jackal | History, Attacks, & Capture. Encyclopedia Britannica. 大英百科全书. [2020-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-28）.
Times, Clyde H. Farnsworth Special to The New York. Terrorists Raid Opec Oil Parley in Vienna, Kill 3. The New York Times. 1975-12-22 [2020-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）.
Follain, John. Jackal: The Complete Story of the Legendary Terrorist, Carlos the Jackal. Arcade Publishing. 1998: 102 [2020-06-05]. ISBN 978-1559704663. （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.
Anderson, Gary. 'Carlos the Jackal' jailed over 1974 Paris grenade attack. Sky News. 2017-03-28 [2017-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-28）.
OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet. US Energy Information Administration. 2006-01-10. （原始内容存档于2008-01-07）.
OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet. US Energy Information Administration. 2017-05-15 [2017-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
Mouawad, Jad. Oil Prices Pass Record Set in '80s, but Then Recede. The New York Times. 2008-03-03 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-07）.
Denning, Liam. It's Saudi Arabia's World. Big Oil Just Lives In It. Bloomberg News. 2016-05-18 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-03）.
Toth, Ferenc L.; Rogner, Hans-Holger. Oil and nuclear power: Past, present, and future (PDF). Energy Economics. January 2006, 28 (1): 1–25 [2015-12-30]. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.004. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-12-03）.
Renewables in Global Energy Supply: An IEA Fact Sheet (PDF). International Energy Agency. 2007-01 [2015-12-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.
Renewable Energy: World Invests $244 billion in 2012, Geographic Shift to Developing Countries (新闻稿). United Nations Environment Programme. 2013-06-12 [2015-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Bromley, Simon. American Power and the Prospects for International Order. John Wiley & Sons. 2013: 95 [2015-12-30]. ISBN 9780745658414. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
Hershey Jr., Robert D. Worrying Anew Over Oil Imports. The New York Times. 1989-12-30 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-12）.
Gaidar, Yegor. The Soviet Collapse: Grain and Oil (PDF). 美国企业研究院. 2007-04 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）. Oil production in Saudi Arabia increased fourfold, while oil prices collapsed by approximately the same amount in real terms. As a result, the Soviet Union lost approximately $20 billion per year, money without which the country simply could not survive.
McMaken, Ryan. The Economics Behind the Fall of the Berlin Wall. 路德維希·馮·米塞斯研究所. 2014-11-07 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）. High oil prices in the 1970s propped up the regime so well, that had it not been for Soviet oil sales, it's quite possible the regime would have collapsed a decade earlier.
Brief History. OPEC. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-28）.
Libya orders oil cuts of 270K bpd. Associated Press. 2008-12-30 [2015-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-11）. Libya has asked oil companies to slash production by 270,000 barrels per day. Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. told customers in letters dated Dec. 25 that it was cutting ... 10 to 15 percent of all types of ADNOC crude in February. Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa said the South American nation would suspend crude production by Italy's Agip and reduce quotas for other companies to comply with new OPEC cuts.
Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices?. US Energy Information Administration. 2014 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-13）.
Report to Congress: United States Gulf Environmental Technical Assistance. US Environmental Protection Agency: 14. 1991 [2016-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.
Europe Brent Crude Oil Spot Price FOB (DOE). Quandl. [2016-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-27）.
Ibrahim, Youssef M. Iraq Threatens Emirates and Kuwait on Oil Glut. The New York Times. 1990-07-18 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Taylor, J. Discretion versus policy rules in practice (PDF). Carnegie–Rochester Conference. 1993 [2016-01-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-16）.
Putting a Price on Energy (PDF). Energy Charter Secretariat. 2007: 90 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 978-9059480469. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-13）.
Annual Statistical Bulletin. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-21）.
Iraq heads for OPEC clash over quota. UPI. 2010-02-05 [2016-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-17）. Iraq, a founding member of OPEC, has not had a production quota since 1998, when it was pegged at 1.3 million bpd to allow Saddam Hussein's regime to sell oil for food during U.N. sanctions imposed in 1990... Despite the success of the 2009 auctions, problems remain – mounting violence in the run-up to March 7 parliamentary elections, uncertainty over their outcome, and, probably more importantly, the absence of a long-delayed oil law that will define revenue-sharing and regulation of the industry.
Dialogue replaces OPEC–IEA Mistrust (PDF). IEA Energy. 2014年11月, (7): 7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-05-02）.
Simmons, Greg. Dems Doubt Iraq Progress. Fox News. 2005-12-07 [2016-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-05）.
Oil price 'may hit $200 a barrel'. BBC News. 2008-05-07 [2016-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-11）.
Masters, Michael W. Testimony (PDF). 美国参议院国土安全及政府事务委员会（英语：U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs）. 2008-05-20 [2016-01-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-05-28）.
Tuttle, Robert; Galal, Ola. Oil Ministers See Demand Rising. Bloomberg News. 2010-05-10 [2016-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-06）.
Opening address to the 159th Meeting of the OPEC Conference. OPEC (新闻稿). 2011-06-08 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-13）.
Al-Naimi, Ali. Saudi oil policy: stability with strength. Saudi Embassy. 1999-10-20. 原始内容存档于2009-04-26.
Waldman, Peter. Saudi Arabia's Plan to Extend the Age of Oil. Bloomberg News. 2015-04-12 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-24）.
Frei, Matt. Washington diary: Oil addiction. BBC. 2008-07-03 [2014-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-31）.
Saudis Vow to Ignore OPEC Decision to Cut Production. The New York Times. 2008-09-11 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）.
OPEC Basket Daily Archives. OPEC. [2016-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-21）.
Monthly Energy Review (PDF). US Energy Information Administration. Figure 11.1a. 2017-05-25 [2017-05-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-17）.
Top 100 Most Influential People in the Shipping Industry: 3. OPEC and the oil men. Lloyd's List. 2014-12-12 [2014-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-19）.
Krassnov, Clifford. US Oil Prices Fall Below $80 a Barrel. The New York Times. 2014-11-03 [2014-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-16）.
Smith, Grant; Rascouet, Angelina; Mahdi, Wael. OPEC Won't Cut Production to Stop Oil's Slump. Bloomberg News. 2015-12-04 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-28）.
Inside OPEC room, Naimi declares price war on US shale oil. Reuters. 2014-11-28 [2016-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-11）.
Interview With Saudi Oil Minister Ali Naimi. 中东经济调查（英语：Middle East Economic Survey）. 2014-12-22, 57 (51/52). （原始内容存档于2015-12-21）.
彭博：国王逝世不影响沙特石油政策油价维持低位. 参考消息网. 2015-01-23 [2020-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-09）（中文（中国大陆））.
Country Analysis Brief: Libya (PDF). US Energy Information Administration. 2015-11-19 [2016-05-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-23）.
Despite Climate Concerns, OPEC Plans to Keep Pumping Oil While It Can. The New York Times. 2015-12-05 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-28）.
OPEC ceiling falls in. Argus Media. 2015-12-07 [2015-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
Kalantari, Hashem; Sergie, Mohammed. Iran Says Post-Sanctions Crude Output Boost Won't Hurt Prices. Bloomberg News. 2016-01-02 [2016-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-15）.
OPEC 169th Meeting concludes. OPEC (新闻稿). 2016-06-02 [2016-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-05）.
Halligan, Liam. OPEC is very much alive as Saudis learn to tread softly. The Telegraph. 2016-06-04 [2018-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-08）.
OPEC Has Its Way as China Oil Output Cut by Most in 15 Years. Bloomberg News. 2016-06-13 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-18）.
North America Rig Count. Baker Hughes. [2017-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-02）.
Jensen, Fergus; Asmarini, Wilda. Net oil importer Indonesia leaves producer club OPEC, again. Reuters. 2016-12-01 [2016-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.
OPEC Agrees to Cut Production in Drive to End Record Glut. Bloomberg News. 2016-11-30 [2016-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.
OPEC 171st Meeting concludes. OPEC (新闻稿). 2016-11-30 [2016-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.
Blas, Javier. The World's Biggest Oil Kingdom Reverses Course. Bloomberg News. 2016-10-20 [2017-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-06）.
Hume, Neil. OPEC agrees on need for output cut. The Financial Times. 2016-09-28 [2016-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-28）.
Russian Energy Minister Says Oil Cuts to Start in January. Bloomberg News. 2016-12-11 [2016-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-13）.
OPEC Said to Break Bread With Shale in Rare Show of Detente. Bloomberg News. 2017-03-07 [2017-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-07）.
Where OPEC+ Oil Production Stands Now - Bloomberg. [2020-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-19）.
OPEC Is Dead, Long Live OPEC+. [2020-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-02）.
Russia backs gradual, managed exit from oil cuts with OPEC. Reuters. 2017-12-22 [2017-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-26）.
OPEC to extend production cuts throughout 2018. [2018-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
Russia agrees with Saudi Arabia to extend OPEC+ oil output deal. Reuters. 2019-06-29 [2019-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
OPEC, allies agree to deepen oil output cuts. Reuters. 2019-12-05 [2019-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-05）.
Reed, Stanley. How a Saudi-Russian Standoff Sent Oil Markets Into a Frenzy. The New York Times. 2020-03-09 [2020-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-10）.
Mufson, Steven; Englund, Will. Oil price war threatens widespread collateral damage. Washington Post. [2020-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-26）.
US oil prices turn negative as demand dries up. BBC News. 2020-04-21 [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
From The Economist Espresso: Minneapolis to disband its police force; New Zealand eliminates covid-19. [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.
Reguly, Eric. Who will win the Saudi-Russia game of chicken in the new oil war? Russia's chances look good. The Globe and Mail Inc. 2020-03-10 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-16）.
Rees, Tom. Russia and Saudi Arabia wait for the other side to blink first in the oil price war. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Daily Telegraph. 2020-03-10 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）.
Tertzakian, Peter. This crude war is about a lot more than oil prices and market share. Financial Post. Postmedia. 2020-03-09 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）.
Powell, Naomi. 'Game of chicken': Saudis, Russians can wage an oil war for a long time — but at huge political cost. Financial Post. Postmedia. 2020-03-09 [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-01）.
Trump's Ultimate Weapon To End The Oil War. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）.
International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). www.eia.gov. 美国能源信息署. [2020-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-27）.
Statute (PDF). OPEC. 2012 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-21）.
Field Listing: Area. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-31）.
International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). www.eia.gov. [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.
Editorial, Reuters. Congo Republic becomes OPEC oil cartel's newest member. U.K. [2018-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22）.
Alkhalisi, Zahraa. Qatar is pulling out of OPEC to focus on gas. cnn.com. 2018-12-03 [2018-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-03）.
Ecuador Set to Leave OPEC. The New York Times. 1992-09-18 [2016-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-14）.
Gabon Plans To Quit OPEC. The New York Times. 1995-01-09 [2016-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-14）.
Angola joins Opec but production will rise. www.petroleum-economist.com. [2020-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-27）.
Indonesia to withdraw from OPEC. BBC. 2008-05-28 [2014-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
149th Meeting of the OPEC Conference. OPEC (新闻稿). 2008-09-10 [2015-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
Qatar quit OPEC because of politics, not oil. The Economist. 2018-12-06 [2019-01-25]. ISSN 0013-0613. （原始内容存档于2019-01-26）.
Qatar to withdraw from OPEC in January 2019. （原始内容存档于2018-12-03）.
Why is Qatar leaving OPEC?. （原始内容存档于2018-12-16）.
Stephan, Kueffner. Ecuador to Leave OPEC in January Amid Efforts to Boost Income. bnnbloomberg.ca. 2019-10-01 [2019-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-06）.
安哥拉宣布退出欧佩克-新华网. 新华网_让新闻离你更近. 2023-12-21 [2023-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-22）（中文）.
6 Things You Need to Know About OPEC+. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）.
Cohen, Ariel. OPEC Is Dead, Long Live OPEC+. Forbes. [2019-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-02）.
OPEC: Fifty Years Regulating Oil Market Roller Coaster. Inter Press Service. 2010-09-14 [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-24）.
Noah, Timothy. Go NOPEC. Slate. 2007-07-10 [2009-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-20）.
Noah, Timothy. Is Bremer a Price Fixer? Letting Iraq's oil minister attend an OPEC meeting may violate the Sherman Antitrust Act. Slate. 2003-09-18 [2016-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Iraq to Attend Next OPEC Ministerial Meeting. Arab News. 2003-09-17 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-20）.
127th Meeting of the OPEC Conference. OPEC (新闻稿). 2003-09-24 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）.
Sudan awaiting decision on its OPEC membership application: minister. Sudan Tribune. 2015-10-22 [2015-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-20）.
Lazarini, Jader. Exportador de petróleo, Brazil is invited to join OPEC, says Bolsonaro. Suno Notícias. 2019-10-30 [2020-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-08）（巴西葡萄牙语）.
Joining Opep is not an option for Brazil, says Petrobras. InfoMoney. 2019-12-05 [2020-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）（巴西葡萄牙语）.
Gülen, S. Gürcan. Is OPEC a Cartel? Evidence from Cointegration and Causality Tests (PDF). The Energy Journal. 1996, 17 (2): 43–57. doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol17-no2-3. 原始内容存档于2000-09-16.
经济合作与发展组织; 崔, 书锋; 吴, 汉洪. 卡特尔. 产业组织经济学和竞争法律术语解释. 北京: 中国经济出版社. 2006年11月: 21 [2020-05-05]. ISBN 7-5017-7723-3. OCLC 182562087. （原始内容存档于2020-07-04）（中文（中国大陆））.
The Global Energy Scene (PDF). OPEC Bulletin. June–July 2012, 43 (5): 24–41 [2016-04-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-09-09）.
Browning, Edgar K.; Zupan, Mark A. The Prisoner's Dilemma and Cheating by Cartel Members. Microeconomics: Theory & Applications 8th. Wiley. 2004: 394–396 [2016-09-05]. ISBN 978-0471678717. （原始内容存档于2016-09-15）.
Colgan, Jeff. OPEC, the Phantom Menace. Washington Post. 2014-06-16 [2016-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-10）.
Van de Graaf, Thijs. Is OPEC dead? Oil exporters, the Paris agreement and the transition to a post-carbon world (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 2016, 23: 182–188 [2019-09-25]. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.10.005. hdl:1854/LU-8137111. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-25）.
Weil, Dan. If OPEC Is a Cartel, Why Isn't It Illegal?. Newsmax. 2007-11-25 [2014-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-11）.
Learsy, Raymond J. NOPEC ('No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act'): A Presidential Issue and a Test of Political Integrity. Huffington Post. 2012-09-10 [2016-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-03）. Varied forms of a NOPEC bill have been introduced some 16 times since 1999, only to be vehemently resisted by the oil industry.
Palley, Thomas I. Lifting the Natural Resource Curse. Foreign Service Journal. December 2003 [2016-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-20）.
Kessler, Oren. The Middle East's Conflicts Are About Religion. 2016-02-13 [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-26）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Motadel, David. 'Defending the Faith' in the Middle East. The New York Times. 2015-05-24 [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-08）.
Mattar, Philip (编). Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa 3 2nd. Detroit: Gale / Macmillan Reference USA. 2004 [2016-04-10]. ISBN 978-0028657691. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）.
History of the Joint Organisations Data Initiative. JODI. [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-12）.
World Oil Outlook. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-24）.
Monthly Oil Market Report. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-27）.
OPEC Bulletin. OPEC. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-05）.
Oil markets explained. BBC News. 2007-10-18 [2016-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）.
Razavi, Hossein. The new era of petroleum trading: spot-oil, spot-related contracts, and futures markets (PDF). The World Bank. April 1989: 65–69 [2017-02-04]. ISBN 978-0-8213-1199-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-05）.
George, Rebecca; Breul, Hannah. Benchmarks play an important role in pricing crude oil - Today in Energy. www.eia.gov. 美国能源信息署. 2014-10-28 [2020-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-15）.
Brent crude and other oil price benchmarks. Reuters. 2011-04-05 [2018-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
OPEC : OPEC Basket Price. OPEC. [2020-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-15）.
'Effective' OPEC Spare Capacity: Reality-Based Data (PDF). IEA Energy. November 2014, (7): 13. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-05-02）.
3 billion barrel cushion. Oil Market Report. 2015-11-13 [2015-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
IEA statement on global oil markets - News. IEA. 2019-04-23 [2020-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-04）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power（英语：The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power）. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1991: 499–503. ISBN 978-0671502485.
Painter, David S. Oil and the American Century (PDF). 美国历史杂志（英语：The Journal of American History）. 2012, 99 (1): 24–39 [2013-05-04]. ISSN 0021-8723. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-10）.
Robert, Paul. The End of Oil: The Decline of the Petroleum Economy and the Rise of a New Energy Order. New York: 霍顿·米夫林出版公司（英语：Houghton Mifflin Company）. 2004: 103–104. ISBN 978-0-618-23977-1.
Masters, Michael W. Testimony (PDF). 美国参议院国土安全及政府事务委员会（英语：U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs）. 2008-05-20 [2016-01-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-05-28）.
Interview With Saudi Oil Minister Ali Naimi. 中东经济调查（英语：Middle East Economic Survey）. 2014-12-22, 57 (51/52). （原始内容存档于2015-12-21）.

wiley.com

Browning, Edgar K.; Zupan, Mark A. The Prisoner's Dilemma and Cheating by Cartel Members. Microeconomics: Theory & Applications 8th. Wiley. 2004: 394–396 [2016-09-05]. ISBN 978-0471678717. （原始内容存档于2016-09-15）.

worldbank.org

documents.worldbank.org

Razavi, Hossein. The new era of petroleum trading: spot-oil, spot-related contracts, and futures markets (PDF). The World Bank. April 1989: 65–69 [2017-02-04]. ISBN 978-0-8213-1199-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-05）.

worldcat.org

尤金, 丹尼爾. 石油世紀: 億萬歲月積累黑金150年. 薛絢[译] 初版. 台北市: 时报文化. 1991年10月. ISBN 957-13-0330-5. OCLC 813830720 （中文（臺灣））.
Painter, David S. Oil and the American Century (PDF). 美国历史杂志（英语：The Journal of American History）. 2012, 99 (1): 24–39 [2013-05-04]. ISSN 0021-8723. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-10）.
Qatar quit OPEC because of politics, not oil. The Economist. 2018-12-06 [2019-01-25]. ISSN 0013-0613. （原始内容存档于2019-01-26）.
经济合作与发展组织; 崔, 书锋; 吴, 汉洪. 卡特尔. 产业组织经济学和竞争法律术语解释. 北京: 中国经济出版社. 2006年11月: 21 [2020-05-05]. ISBN 7-5017-7723-3. OCLC 182562087. （原始内容存档于2020-07-04）（中文（中国大陆））.