硫唑嘌呤 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "硫唑嘌呤" in Chinese language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
Chinese rank
11th place
332nd place
1st place
1st place
6th place
4th place
3rd place
8th place
209th place
356th place
102nd place
492nd place
3,912th place
5,917th place
4,334th place
2,287th place
149th place
292nd place
5th place
12th place
18th place
57th place
archive.org
- Kandiel A, Fraser AG, Korelitz BI, Brensinger C, Lewis JD. Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gut. August 2005, 54 (8): 1121–1125. PMC 1774897
. PMID 16009685. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.049460. - Kirschner BS. Safety of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. October 1998, 115 (4): 813–821. PMID 9753482. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70251-3 .
- Weersma RK, Peters FT, Oostenbrug LE, van den Berg AP, van Haastert M, Ploeg RJ, Posthumus MD, Homan van der Heide JJ, Jansen PL, van Dullemen HM. Increased incidence of azathioprine-induced pancreatitis in Crohn's disease compared with other diseases. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (8): 843–850. PMID 15479355. S2CID 21873238. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02197.x.
- Hale TW. Medications and Mothers' Milk: A Manual of Lactational Pharmacology. Hale Pub. April 2010. ISBN 978-0-9823379-9-8.
- Calne RY. The rejection of renal homografts. Inhibition in dogs by 6-mercaptopurine. Lancet. February 1960, 1 (7121): 417–418. PMID 13807024. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(60)90343-3.
- Bakker RC, Hollander AA, Mallat MJ, Bruijn JA, Paul LC, de Fijter JW. Conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine at three months reduces the incidence of chronic allograft nephropathy. Kidney International. September 2003, 64 (3): 1027–1034. PMID 12911553. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00175.x .
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- Skin cancer alert for organ drug. BBC Online. BBC News. 2005-09-15 [2012-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-14）.
books.google.com
- Sami N. Autoimmune Bullous Diseases: Approach and Management. Springer. 2016: 83. ISBN 9783319267289. （原始内容存档于2016-12-21）.
- Francesco Clementi; Guido Fumagalli. General and Molecular Pharmacology: Principles of Drug Action. John Wiley & Sons. 2015: 628–629. ISBN 9781118768686.
clincalc.com
- Azathioprine - Drug Usage Statistics. ClinCalc. [2022-10-07].
doi.org
- Axelrad JE, Lichtiger S, Yajnik V. Inflammatory bowel disease and cancer: The role of inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer treatment. World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). May 2016, 22 (20): 4794–4801. PMC 4873872 . PMID 27239106. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i20.4794 .
- Singer O, McCune WJ. Update on maintenance therapy for granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. May 2017, 29 (3): 248–253. PMID 28306595. S2CID 35805200. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000382.
- Jordan N, D'Cruz D. Current and emerging treatment options in the management of lupus. ImmunoTargets and Therapy. 2016, 5: 9–20. PMC 4970629 . PMID 27529058. doi:10.2147/ITT.S40675 .
- Patel AA, Swerlick RA, McCall CO. Azathioprine in dermatology: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. September 2006, 55 (3): 369–389. PMID 16908341. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.07.059.
- Evans WE. Pharmacogenetics of thiopurine S-methyltransferase and thiopurine therapy. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. April 2004, 26 (2): 186–191. PMID 15228163. S2CID 34015182. doi:10.1097/00007691-200404000-00018.
- Nuyttens JJ, Harper J, Jenrette JM, Turrisi AT. Outcome of radiation therapy for renal transplant rejection refractory to chemical immunosuppression. Radiotherapy and Oncology. January 2005, 74 (1): 17–19. PMID 15683663. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2004.08.011.
- Remuzzi G, Lesti M, Gotti E, Ganeva M, Dimitrov BD, Ene-Iordache B, Gherardi G, Donati D, Salvadori M, Sandrini S, Valente U, Segoloni G, Mourad G, Federico S, Rigotti P, Sparacino V, Bosmans JL, Perico N, Ruggenenti P. Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for prevention of acute rejection in renal transplantation (MYSS): a randomised trial. Lancet. August 2004, 364 (9433): 503–512. PMID 15302193. S2CID 22033113. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16808-6.
- Suarez-Almazor ME, Spooner C, Belseck E. Suarez-Almazor ME , 编. Azathioprine for treating rheumatoid arthritis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2000, 2010 (4): CD001461. PMC 8406472 . PMID 11034720. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001461.
- Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine: state of the art in inflammatory bowel disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement. 1998, 225 (234): 92–99. PMID 9515759. doi:10.1080/003655298750027290.
- Biancone L, Tosti C, Fina D, Fantini M, De Nigris F, Geremia A, Pallone F. Review article: maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. June 2003, 17 (Suppl 2): 31–37. PMID 12786610. S2CID 23554085. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.17.s2.20.x.
- Rutgeerts P. Review article: treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (Suppl 4): 106–110. PMID 15352905. S2CID 71968695. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02060.x .
- Kandiel A, Fraser AG, Korelitz BI, Brensinger C, Lewis JD. Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gut. August 2005, 54 (8): 1121–1125. PMC 1774897 . PMID 16009685. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.049460.
- Kirschner BS. Safety of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. October 1998, 115 (4): 813–821. PMID 9753482. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70251-3 .
- Timmer A, Patton PH, Chande N, McDonald JW, MacDonald JK. Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. May 2016, 2016 (5): CD000478. PMC 7034525 . PMID 27192092. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000478.pub4.
- Abu-Shakra M, Shoenfeld Y. Azathioprine therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2001, 10 (3): 152–153. PMID 11315344. S2CID 71558242. doi:10.1191/096120301676669495.
- Weersma RK, Peters FT, Oostenbrug LE, van den Berg AP, van Haastert M, Ploeg RJ, Posthumus MD, Homan van der Heide JJ, Jansen PL, van Dullemen HM. Increased incidence of azathioprine-induced pancreatitis in Crohn's disease compared with other diseases. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (8): 843–850. PMID 15479355. S2CID 21873238. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02197.x.
- Sahasranaman S, Howard D, Roy S. Clinical pharmacology and pharmacogenetics of thiopurines. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. August 2008, 64 (8): 753–767. PMID 18506437. S2CID 27475772. doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0478-6.
- Chocair P, Duley J, Simmonds HA, Cameron JS, Ianhez L, Arap S, Sabbaga E. Low-dose allopurinol plus azathioprine/cyclosporin/prednisolone, a novel immunosuppressive regimen. Lancet. July 1993, 342 (8863): 83–84. PMID 8100914. S2CID 13419507. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91287-V.
- Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, Lim WC, Reddy SI, Cao D, Hanauer SB. Allopurinol safely and effectively optimizes tioguanine metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine and mercaptopurine. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. September 2005, 22 (5): 441–446. PMID 16128682. S2CID 9356163. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02583.x .
- Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, Cao D, Hanauer SB. Effect of allopurinol on clinical outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease nonresponders to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. February 2007, 5 (2): 209–214. PMID 17296529. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.11.020 .
- Govani SM, Higgins PD. Combination of thiopurines and allopurinol: adverse events and clinical benefit in IBD. Journal of Crohn's & Colitis. October 2010, 4 (4): 444–449. PMC 3157326 . PMID 21122542. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2010.02.009.
- Ansari A, Patel N, Sanderson J, O'Donohue J, Duley JA, Florin TH. Low-dose azathioprine or mercaptopurine in combination with allopurinol can bypass many adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. March 2010, 31 (6): 640–647. PMID 20015102. S2CID 6000856. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04221.x .
- Oliveira A, Sanches M, Selores M. Azathioprine-induced pellagra. The Journal of Dermatology. October 2011, 38 (10): 1035–1037. PMID 21658113. S2CID 3396280. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01189.x.
- Cleary BJ, Källén B. Early pregnancy azathioprine use and pregnancy outcomes. Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology. July 2009, 85 (7): 647–654. PMID 19343728. doi:10.1002/bdra.20583.
- Tagatz GE, Simmons RL. Pregnancy after renal transplantation. Annals of Internal Medicine. January 1975, 82 (1): 113–114. PMID 799904. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-82-1-113.
- Elion GB. The purine path to chemotherapy. Science. April 1989, 244 (4900): 41–47. Bibcode:1989Sci...244...41E. PMID 2649979. doi:10.1126/science.2649979.
- Thiersch JB. Effect of 6-(1'-methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine and 2-amino-6-(1'-methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine on the rat litter in utero. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. December 1962, 4 (3): 297–302. PMID 13980986. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0040297.
- Calne RY. The rejection of renal homografts. Inhibition in dogs by 6-mercaptopurine. Lancet. February 1960, 1 (7121): 417–418. PMID 13807024. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(60)90343-3.
- Murray JE, Merrill JP, Harrison JH, Wilson RE, Dammin GJ. Prolonged survival of human-kidney homografts by immunosuppressive drug therapy. The New England Journal of Medicine. June 1963, 268 (24): 1315–1323. PMID 13936775. doi:10.1056/NEJM196306132682401.
- Bakker RC, Hollander AA, Mallat MJ, Bruijn JA, Paul LC, de Fijter JW. Conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine at three months reduces the incidence of chronic allograft nephropathy. Kidney International. September 2003, 64 (3): 1027–1034. PMID 12911553. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00175.x .
- Henry ML, Sommer BG, Ferguson RM. Beneficial effects of cyclosporine compared with azathioprine in cadaveric renal transplantation. American Journal of Surgery. November 1985, 150 (5): 533–536. PMID 2998215. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(85)90431-3.
- Woodroffe R, Yao GL, Meads C, Bayliss S, Ready A, Raftery J, Taylor RS. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of newer immunosuppressive regimens in renal transplantation: a systematic review and modelling study. Health Technology Assessment. May 2005, 9 (21): 1–194. PMID 15899149. doi:10.3310/hta9210 .
drugs.com
- Azathioprine. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-20）.
europa.eu
ema.europa.eu
- Jayempi EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 2021-04-20 [2023-03-04].
ec.europa.eu
- Jayempi Product information. Union Register of medicinal products. [2023-03-03].
fda.gov
- FDA: Cancer Warnings Required for TNF Blockers. FDA. 2009-08-04 [2012-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-03）.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771 . WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Elion GB. The purine path to chemotherapy. Science. April 1989, 244 (4900): 41–47. Bibcode:1989Sci...244...41E. PMID 2649979. doi:10.1126/science.2649979.
inchem.org
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Azathioprine. Summaries & Evaluations. 1987, (suppl. 7): 119. （原始内容存档于2006-06-04）.
merriam-webster.com
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Axelrad JE, Lichtiger S, Yajnik V. Inflammatory bowel disease and cancer: The role of inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer treatment. World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). May 2016, 22 (20): 4794–4801. PMC 4873872 . PMID 27239106. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i20.4794 .
- Singer O, McCune WJ. Update on maintenance therapy for granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. May 2017, 29 (3): 248–253. PMID 28306595. S2CID 35805200. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000382.
- Jordan N, D'Cruz D. Current and emerging treatment options in the management of lupus. ImmunoTargets and Therapy. 2016, 5: 9–20. PMC 4970629 . PMID 27529058. doi:10.2147/ITT.S40675 .
- Patel AA, Swerlick RA, McCall CO. Azathioprine in dermatology: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. September 2006, 55 (3): 369–389. PMID 16908341. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.07.059.
- Evans WE. Pharmacogenetics of thiopurine S-methyltransferase and thiopurine therapy. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. April 2004, 26 (2): 186–191. PMID 15228163. S2CID 34015182. doi:10.1097/00007691-200404000-00018.
- Nuyttens JJ, Harper J, Jenrette JM, Turrisi AT. Outcome of radiation therapy for renal transplant rejection refractory to chemical immunosuppression. Radiotherapy and Oncology. January 2005, 74 (1): 17–19. PMID 15683663. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2004.08.011.
- Remuzzi G, Lesti M, Gotti E, Ganeva M, Dimitrov BD, Ene-Iordache B, Gherardi G, Donati D, Salvadori M, Sandrini S, Valente U, Segoloni G, Mourad G, Federico S, Rigotti P, Sparacino V, Bosmans JL, Perico N, Ruggenenti P. Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for prevention of acute rejection in renal transplantation (MYSS): a randomised trial. Lancet. August 2004, 364 (9433): 503–512. PMID 15302193. S2CID 22033113. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16808-6.
- Suarez-Almazor ME, Spooner C, Belseck E. Suarez-Almazor ME , 编. Azathioprine for treating rheumatoid arthritis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2000, 2010 (4): CD001461. PMC 8406472 . PMID 11034720. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001461.
- Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine: state of the art in inflammatory bowel disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement. 1998, 225 (234): 92–99. PMID 9515759. doi:10.1080/003655298750027290.
- Biancone L, Tosti C, Fina D, Fantini M, De Nigris F, Geremia A, Pallone F. Review article: maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. June 2003, 17 (Suppl 2): 31–37. PMID 12786610. S2CID 23554085. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.17.s2.20.x.
- Rutgeerts P. Review article: treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (Suppl 4): 106–110. PMID 15352905. S2CID 71968695. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02060.x .
- Kandiel A, Fraser AG, Korelitz BI, Brensinger C, Lewis JD. Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gut. August 2005, 54 (8): 1121–1125. PMC 1774897 . PMID 16009685. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.049460.
- Kirschner BS. Safety of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. October 1998, 115 (4): 813–821. PMID 9753482. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70251-3 .
- Timmer A, Patton PH, Chande N, McDonald JW, MacDonald JK. Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. May 2016, 2016 (5): CD000478. PMC 7034525 . PMID 27192092. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000478.pub4.
- Abu-Shakra M, Shoenfeld Y. Azathioprine therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2001, 10 (3): 152–153. PMID 11315344. S2CID 71558242. doi:10.1191/096120301676669495.
- Weersma RK, Peters FT, Oostenbrug LE, van den Berg AP, van Haastert M, Ploeg RJ, Posthumus MD, Homan van der Heide JJ, Jansen PL, van Dullemen HM. Increased incidence of azathioprine-induced pancreatitis in Crohn's disease compared with other diseases. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (8): 843–850. PMID 15479355. S2CID 21873238. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02197.x.
- Sahasranaman S, Howard D, Roy S. Clinical pharmacology and pharmacogenetics of thiopurines. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. August 2008, 64 (8): 753–767. PMID 18506437. S2CID 27475772. doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0478-6.
- Chocair P, Duley J, Simmonds HA, Cameron JS, Ianhez L, Arap S, Sabbaga E. Low-dose allopurinol plus azathioprine/cyclosporin/prednisolone, a novel immunosuppressive regimen. Lancet. July 1993, 342 (8863): 83–84. PMID 8100914. S2CID 13419507. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91287-V.
- Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, Lim WC, Reddy SI, Cao D, Hanauer SB. Allopurinol safely and effectively optimizes tioguanine metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine and mercaptopurine. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. September 2005, 22 (5): 441–446. PMID 16128682. S2CID 9356163. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02583.x .
- Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, Cao D, Hanauer SB. Effect of allopurinol on clinical outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease nonresponders to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. February 2007, 5 (2): 209–214. PMID 17296529. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.11.020 .
- Govani SM, Higgins PD. Combination of thiopurines and allopurinol: adverse events and clinical benefit in IBD. Journal of Crohn's & Colitis. October 2010, 4 (4): 444–449. PMC 3157326 . PMID 21122542. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2010.02.009.
- Ansari A, Patel N, Sanderson J, O'Donohue J, Duley JA, Florin TH. Low-dose azathioprine or mercaptopurine in combination with allopurinol can bypass many adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. March 2010, 31 (6): 640–647. PMID 20015102. S2CID 6000856. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04221.x .
- Oliveira A, Sanches M, Selores M. Azathioprine-induced pellagra. The Journal of Dermatology. October 2011, 38 (10): 1035–1037. PMID 21658113. S2CID 3396280. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01189.x.
- Cleary BJ, Källén B. Early pregnancy azathioprine use and pregnancy outcomes. Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology. July 2009, 85 (7): 647–654. PMID 19343728. doi:10.1002/bdra.20583.
- Tagatz GE, Simmons RL. Pregnancy after renal transplantation. Annals of Internal Medicine. January 1975, 82 (1): 113–114. PMID 799904. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-82-1-113.
- Elion GB. The purine path to chemotherapy. Science. April 1989, 244 (4900): 41–47. Bibcode:1989Sci...244...41E. PMID 2649979. doi:10.1126/science.2649979.
- Elion GB, Callahan SW, Hitchings GH, Rundles RW. The metabolism of 2-amino-6-[(1-methyl-4-nitro-5-imidazolyl)thio]purine (B.W. 57-323) in man. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports. July 1960, 8: 47–52. PMID 13849699.
- Thiersch JB. Effect of 6-(1'-methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine and 2-amino-6-(1'-methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine on the rat litter in utero. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. December 1962, 4 (3): 297–302. PMID 13980986. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0040297.
- Calne RY. The rejection of renal homografts. Inhibition in dogs by 6-mercaptopurine. Lancet. February 1960, 1 (7121): 417–418. PMID 13807024. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(60)90343-3.
- Murray JE, Merrill JP, Harrison JH, Wilson RE, Dammin GJ. Prolonged survival of human-kidney homografts by immunosuppressive drug therapy. The New England Journal of Medicine. June 1963, 268 (24): 1315–1323. PMID 13936775. doi:10.1056/NEJM196306132682401.
- Bakker RC, Hollander AA, Mallat MJ, Bruijn JA, Paul LC, de Fijter JW. Conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine at three months reduces the incidence of chronic allograft nephropathy. Kidney International. September 2003, 64 (3): 1027–1034. PMID 12911553. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00175.x .
- Henry ML, Sommer BG, Ferguson RM. Beneficial effects of cyclosporine compared with azathioprine in cadaveric renal transplantation. American Journal of Surgery. November 1985, 150 (5): 533–536. PMID 2998215. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(85)90431-3.
- Modry DL, Oyer PE, Jamieson SW, Stinson EB, Baldwin JC, Reitz BA, Dawkins KD, McGregor CG, Hunt SA, Moran M. Cyclosporine in heart and heart-lung transplantation. Canadian Journal of Surgery. Journal Canadien de Chirurgie. May 1985, 28 (3): 274–80, 282. PMID 3922606.
- Woodroffe R, Yao GL, Meads C, Bayliss S, Ready A, Raftery J, Taylor RS. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of newer immunosuppressive regimens in renal transplantation: a systematic review and modelling study. Health Technology Assessment. May 2005, 9 (21): 1–194. PMID 15899149. doi:10.3310/hta9210 .
ntp.niehs.nih.gov
- National Toxicology Program. Report On Carcinogens – Twelfth Edition – 2011. National Toxicology Program. 10 June 2011 [2012-06-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-16）.
sciencedirect.com
- Hempel, Georg. Handbook of Analytical Separations, 2020. Elsevier B.V. [2024-11-28]. ISSN 1567-7192.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Singer O, McCune WJ. Update on maintenance therapy for granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. May 2017, 29 (3): 248–253. PMID 28306595. S2CID 35805200. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000382.
- Evans WE. Pharmacogenetics of thiopurine S-methyltransferase and thiopurine therapy. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. April 2004, 26 (2): 186–191. PMID 15228163. S2CID 34015182. doi:10.1097/00007691-200404000-00018.
- Remuzzi G, Lesti M, Gotti E, Ganeva M, Dimitrov BD, Ene-Iordache B, Gherardi G, Donati D, Salvadori M, Sandrini S, Valente U, Segoloni G, Mourad G, Federico S, Rigotti P, Sparacino V, Bosmans JL, Perico N, Ruggenenti P. Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for prevention of acute rejection in renal transplantation (MYSS): a randomised trial. Lancet. August 2004, 364 (9433): 503–512. PMID 15302193. S2CID 22033113. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16808-6.
- Biancone L, Tosti C, Fina D, Fantini M, De Nigris F, Geremia A, Pallone F. Review article: maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. June 2003, 17 (Suppl 2): 31–37. PMID 12786610. S2CID 23554085. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.17.s2.20.x.
- Rutgeerts P. Review article: treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (Suppl 4): 106–110. PMID 15352905. S2CID 71968695. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02060.x .
- Abu-Shakra M, Shoenfeld Y. Azathioprine therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2001, 10 (3): 152–153. PMID 11315344. S2CID 71558242. doi:10.1191/096120301676669495.
- Weersma RK, Peters FT, Oostenbrug LE, van den Berg AP, van Haastert M, Ploeg RJ, Posthumus MD, Homan van der Heide JJ, Jansen PL, van Dullemen HM. Increased incidence of azathioprine-induced pancreatitis in Crohn's disease compared with other diseases. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. October 2004, 20 (8): 843–850. PMID 15479355. S2CID 21873238. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02197.x.
- Sahasranaman S, Howard D, Roy S. Clinical pharmacology and pharmacogenetics of thiopurines. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. August 2008, 64 (8): 753–767. PMID 18506437. S2CID 27475772. doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0478-6.
- Chocair P, Duley J, Simmonds HA, Cameron JS, Ianhez L, Arap S, Sabbaga E. Low-dose allopurinol plus azathioprine/cyclosporin/prednisolone, a novel immunosuppressive regimen. Lancet. July 1993, 342 (8863): 83–84. PMID 8100914. S2CID 13419507. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91287-V.
- Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, Lim WC, Reddy SI, Cao D, Hanauer SB. Allopurinol safely and effectively optimizes tioguanine metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine and mercaptopurine. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. September 2005, 22 (5): 441–446. PMID 16128682. S2CID 9356163. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02583.x .
- Ansari A, Patel N, Sanderson J, O'Donohue J, Duley JA, Florin TH. Low-dose azathioprine or mercaptopurine in combination with allopurinol can bypass many adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. March 2010, 31 (6): 640–647. PMID 20015102. S2CID 6000856. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04221.x .
- Oliveira A, Sanches M, Selores M. Azathioprine-induced pellagra. The Journal of Dermatology. October 2011, 38 (10): 1035–1037. PMID 21658113. S2CID 3396280. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01189.x.
web.archive.org
- Azathioprine. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-20）.
- Sami N. Autoimmune Bullous Diseases: Approach and Management. Springer. 2016: 83. ISBN 9783319267289. （原始内容存档于2016-12-21）.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Azathioprine. Summaries & Evaluations. 1987, (suppl. 7): 119. （原始内容存档于2006-06-04）.
- National Toxicology Program. Report On Carcinogens – Twelfth Edition – 2011. National Toxicology Program. 10 June 2011 [2012-06-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-16）.
- FDA: Cancer Warnings Required for TNF Blockers. FDA. 2009-08-04 [2012-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-03）.
- Skin cancer alert for organ drug. BBC Online. BBC News. 2005-09-15 [2012-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-14）.
worldcat.org
- Hempel, Georg. Handbook of Analytical Separations, 2020. Elsevier B.V. [2024-11-28]. ISSN 1567-7192.