碘 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "碘" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 19:57:24, 21 July 2026 (UTC)

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I(II)存在于一氧化碘（IO）中，参见Nikitin, I V. Halogen monoxides. Russian Chemical Reviews. 2008-08-31, 77 (8): 739–749. Bibcode:2008RuCRv..77..739N. doi:10.1070/RC2008v077n08ABEH003788.
Watson JT, Roe DK, Selenkow HA. Iodine-129 as a "nonradioactive" tracer. Radiation Research. September 1965, 26 (1): 159–163. Bibcode:1965RadR...26..159W. JSTOR 3571805. PMID 4157487. doi:10.2307/3571805.
Snyder G, Fabryka-Martin J. I-129 and Cl-36 in dilute hydrocarbon waters: Marine-cosmogenic, in situ, and anthropogenic sources. Applied Geochemistry. 2007, 22 (3): 692–714. Bibcode:2007ApGC...22..692S. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.12.011.
Maekawa T, Igari SI, Kaneko N. Chemical and isotopic compositions of brines from dissolved-in-water type natural gas fields in Chiba, Japan. Geochemical Journal. 2006, 40 (5): 475. Bibcode:2006GeocJ..40..475M. doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.475 .
Rafalskyi D, Martínez JM, Habl L, Zorzoli Rossi E, Proynov P, Boré A, et al. In-orbit demonstration of an iodine electric propulsion system. Nature. November 2021, 599 (7885): 411–415. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..411R. PMC 8599014 . PMID 34789903. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04015-y. Both atomic and molecular iodine ions are accelerated by high-voltage grids to generate thrust, and a highly collimated beam can be produced with substantial iodine dissociation.
Köntös Z. Efficacy of "Essential Iodine Drops" against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). PLOS ONE. 2021-07-09, 16 (7): e0254341. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1654341K. PMC 8270147 . PMID 34242340. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254341 .

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

I(IV)存在于二氧化碘（IO₂）中，参见Pauling, Linus. Oxygen Compounds of Nonmetallic Elements. General Chemistry 3rd. Dover Publications, Inc. 1988: 259. ISBN 978-0-486-65622-9.
I(VI)存在于IO₃、IO₄²⁻、H₅IO₆⁻、H₂IO₅²⁻、H₄IO₆²⁻和HIO₅³⁻中，参见Kläning, Ulrik K.; Sehested, Knud; Wolff, Thomas. Laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis of iodate and periodate in aqueous solution. Properties of iodine(VI). J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1. 1981, 77 (7): 1707–18. doi:10.1039/F19817701707.
Windholz, Martha; Budavari, Susan; Stroumtsos, Lorraine Y.; Fertig, Margaret Noether (编). Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs 9th. J A Majors Company. 1976. ISBN 978-0-911910-26-1.
Li WK, Zhou GD, Mak TC. Advanced Structural Inorganic Chemistry. Oxford University Press. 2008: 674. ISBN 978-0-19-921694-9.
Clayton DD. Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis 2nd. University of Chicago Press. 1983: 75. ISBN 978-0-226-10953-4.
Ervithayasuporn V, Ervithayasuporn V, Pornsamutsin N, Pornsamutsin N, Prangyoo P, Prangyoo P, et al. One-pot synthesis of halogen exchanged silsesquioxanes: octakis(3-bromopropyl)octasilsesquioxane and octakis(3-iodopropyl)octasilsesquioxane. Dalton Transactions. October 2013, 42 (37): 13747–13753. PMID 23907310. S2CID 41232118. doi:10.1039/C3DT51373D.
Emsley J. Nature's Building Blocks Hardcover, First. Oxford University Press. 2001: 244–250. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
World Health Organization. Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR , 编. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. 2009: 499. ISBN 9789241547659. hdl:10665/44053 .
Block SS. Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001: 159. ISBN 978-0-683-30740-5.
McDonnell G, Russell AD. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. January 1999, 12 (1): 147–179. PMC 88911 . PMID 9880479. doi:10.1128/CMR.12.1.147.
Ullberg S, Ewaldsson B. Distribution of radio-iodine studied by whole-body autoradiography. Acta Radiologica. February 1964, 2: 24–32. PMID 14153759. doi:10.3109/02841866409134127.
Zimmermann MB, Connolly K, Bozo M, Bridson J, Rohner F, Grimci L. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. January 2006, 83 (1): 108–114. PMID 16400058. doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.1.108 .
Lowe DO, Knowles SR, Weber EA, Railton CJ, Shear NH. Povidone-iodine-induced burn: case report and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy. November 2006, 26 (11): 1641–1645. PMID 17064209. S2CID 25708713. doi:10.1592/phco.26.11.1641.
Skinner HF. Methamphetamine synthesis via hydriodic acid/red phosphorus reduction of ephedrine. Forensic Science International. 1990, 48 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90104-7.

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Chinese: 9^th place)

Bolt BA, Packard RE, Price PB. John H. Reynolds, Physics: Berkeley. The University of California, Berkeley. 2007 [2007-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-24）.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; Chinese: 533^rd place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Grignard V. Sur quelques nouvelles combinaisons organométaliques du magnésium et leur application à des synthèses d'alcools et d'hydrocabures. Compt. Rend. 1900, 130: 1322–25 [2022-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-08）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Courtois B. Découverte d'une substance nouvelle dans le Vareck [Discovery of a new substance in seaweed]. Annales de chimie. 1813, 88: 304–310 （法语）.
Gay-Lussac J. Sur un nouvel acide formé avec la substance décourverte par M. Courtois [On a new acid formed by the substance discovered by Mr. Courtois]. Annales de Chimie. 1813, 88: 311–318 （法语）.
Gay-Lussac J. Sur la combination de l'iode avec d'oxigène [On the combination of iodine with oxygen]. Annales de Chimie. 1813, 88: 319–321 （法语）.
Gay-Lussac J. Mémoire sur l'iode [Memoir on iodine]. Annales de Chimie. 1814, 91: 5–160 （法语）.
Davy H. Sur la nouvelle substance découverte par M. Courtois, dans le sel de Vareck [On the new substance discovered by Mr. Courtois in the salt of seaweed]. Annales de Chimie. 1813, 88: 322–329 （法语）.
Moser H, Rauert W. Isotopic Tracers for Obtaining Hydrologic Parameters. Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froehlich KF (编). Isotopes in the water cycle : past, present and future of a developing science. Dordrecht: Springer. 2007: 11 [2012-05-06]. ISBN 978-1-4020-6671-9.
Rao SM. Radioisotopes of hydrological interest. Practical isotope hydrology. New Delhi: New India Publishing Agency. 2006: 12–13 [2012-05-06]. ISBN 978-81-89422-33-2.
Araguás LA, Bedmar AP. Artificial radioactive tracers. Detection and prevention of leaks from dams. Taylor & Francis. 2002: 179–181 [2012-05-06]. ISBN 978-90-5809-355-4.
Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry, Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2007, ISBN 978-0-471-72091-1
Stanford EC. On the Economic Applications of Seaweed. Journal of the Society of Arts. 1862: 185–189.
Felig P, Frohman LA. Endemic Goiter. Endocrinology & metabolism. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2001 [2022-12-02]. ISBN 978-0-07-022001-0. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; Chinese: 252^nd place)

Medical isotopes the likely cause of radiation in Ottawa waste. CBC News. 2009-02-04 [2015-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-19）.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Chinese: 220^th place)

emergency.cdc.gov

"CDC Radiation Emergencies" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, U.S. Centers for Disease Control, 11 October 2006, accessed 14 November 2010.

cdc.gov

CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Iodine. cdc.gov. [2015-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-29）.

cdlib.org (Global: 2,017^th place; Chinese: 2,231^st place)

content.cdlib.org

Bolt BA, Packard RE, Price PB. John H. Reynolds, Physics: Berkeley. The University of California, Berkeley. 2007 [2007-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-24）.

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; Chinese: 458^th place)

Ravisetti M. In a space first, scientists test ion thrusters powered by iodine. CNET. Red Ventures. 2021-11-18 [2021-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; Chinese: 2,787^th place)

Blanksby SJ, Ellison GB. Bond dissociation energies of organic molecules (PDF). Accounts of Chemical Research. April 2003, 36 (4): 255–263 [2017-10-25]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.616.3043 . PMID 12693923. doi:10.1021/ar020230d. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-06）.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; Chinese: 1,704^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

dermnetnz.org (Global: 9,182^nd place; Chinese: 6,284^th place)

Iodine. DermNet®. 2023-10-26 [2025-03-09] （英语）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
I(II)存在于一氧化碘（IO）中，参见Nikitin, I V. Halogen monoxides. Russian Chemical Reviews. 2008-08-31, 77 (8): 739–749. Bibcode:2008RuCRv..77..739N. doi:10.1070/RC2008v077n08ABEH003788.
I(VI)存在于IO₃、IO₄²⁻、H₅IO₆⁻、H₂IO₅²⁻、H₄IO₆²⁻和HIO₅³⁻中，参见Kläning, Ulrik K.; Sehested, Knud; Wolff, Thomas. Laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis of iodate and periodate in aqueous solution. Properties of iodine(VI). J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1. 1981, 77 (7): 1707–18. doi:10.1039/F19817701707.
Davy H. Some experiments and observations on a new substance which becomes a violet coloured gas by heat. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1814-01-01, 104: 74–93. doi:10.1098/rstl.1814.0007 .
Stojanovska M, Petruševski VM, Šoptrajanov B. The concept of sublimation – iodine as an example. Educación Química. 2012-03-01, 23: 171–175 [2022-11-29]. ISSN 0187-893X. doi:10.1016/S0187-893X(17)30149-0 . （原始内容存档于2022-11-08）（英语）.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae （英语）.
Watson JT, Roe DK, Selenkow HA. Iodine-129 as a "nonradioactive" tracer. Radiation Research. September 1965, 26 (1): 159–163. Bibcode:1965RadR...26..159W. JSTOR 3571805. PMID 4157487. doi:10.2307/3571805.
Snyder G, Fabryka-Martin J. I-129 and Cl-36 in dilute hydrocarbon waters: Marine-cosmogenic, in situ, and anthropogenic sources. Applied Geochemistry. 2007, 22 (3): 692–714. Bibcode:2007ApGC...22..692S. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.12.011.
Hupf HB, Eldridge JS, Beaver JE. Production of iodine-123 for medical applications. The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes. April 1968, 19 (4): 345–351. PMID 5650883. doi:10.1016/0020-708X(68)90178-6.
Rivkees SA, Sklar C, Freemark M. Clinical review 99: The management of Graves' disease in children, with special emphasis on radioiodine treatment. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. November 1998, 83 (11): 3767–3776. PMID 9814445. doi:10.1210/jcem.83.11.5239.
Zanzonico PB, Becker DV. Effects of time of administration and dietary iodine levels on potassium iodide (KI) blockade of thyroid irradiation by 131I from radioactive fallout. Health Physics. June 2000, 78 (6): 660–667. PMID 10832925. S2CID 30989865. doi:10.1097/00004032-200006000-00008.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. XVII. The halogen family. Journal of Chemical Education (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1932, 9 (11): 1915. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed009p1915.
Ruff, O.; Keim, R. Das Jod-7-fluorid [The iodine-7-fluoride]. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 1930, 193 (1): 176–186. doi:10.1002/zaac.19301930117 （德语）.
Hofmann AW. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der flüchtigen organischen Basen. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 1851, 78 (3): 253–286 [2022-12-02]. doi:10.1002/jlac.18510780302. （原始内容存档于2022-12-01）.
Williamson A. Theory of Aetherification. Philosophical Magazine. 1850, 37 (251): 350–356 [2022-12-02]. doi:10.1080/14786445008646627. （原始内容存档于2022-11-09）. (Link to excerpt. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Wurtz A. Ueber eine neue Klasse organischer Radicale. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 1855, 96 (3): 364–375 [2022-12-02]. doi:10.1002/jlac.18550960310. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03）.
Iodine and Iodine Compounds, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.a14_381
Blanksby SJ, Ellison GB. Bond dissociation energies of organic molecules (PDF). Accounts of Chemical Research. April 2003, 36 (4): 255–263 [2017-10-25]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.616.3043 . PMID 12693923. doi:10.1021/ar020230d. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-06）.
Jung ME, Parker MH. Synthesis of Several Naturally Occurring Polyhalogenated Monoterpenes of the Halomon Class(1). The Journal of Organic Chemistry. October 1997, 62 (21): 7094–7095. PMID 11671809. doi:10.1021/jo971371.
Polgár L. Deuterium isotope effects on papain acylation. Evidence for lack of general base catalysis and for enzyme--leaving-group interaction. European Journal of Biochemistry. August 1979, 98 (2): 369–374. PMID 488108. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13196.x.
Ervithayasuporn V, Ervithayasuporn V, Pornsamutsin N, Pornsamutsin N, Prangyoo P, Prangyoo P, et al. One-pot synthesis of halogen exchanged silsesquioxanes: octakis(3-bromopropyl)octasilsesquioxane and octakis(3-iodopropyl)octasilsesquioxane. Dalton Transactions. October 2013, 42 (37): 13747–13753. PMID 23907310. S2CID 41232118. doi:10.1039/C3DT51373D.
Streitwieser A. Solvolytic Displacement Reactions at Saturated Carbon Atoms. Chem. Rev. 1956, 56 (4): 571–752. doi:10.1021/cr50010a001.
Bordwell FG, Brannen WT. The Effect of the Carbonyl and Related Groups on the Reactivity of Halides in S_N2 Reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86 (21): 4645–4650. doi:10.1021/ja01075a025.
Maekawa T, Igari SI, Kaneko N. Chemical and isotopic compositions of brines from dissolved-in-water type natural gas fields in Chiba, Japan. Geochemical Journal. 2006, 40 (5): 475. Bibcode:2006GeocJ..40..475M. doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.475 .
Thomas A. Fats and Fatty Oils. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2002. ISBN 3527306730. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_173.
Szász, György; Buda, László. Contribution to the reaction of alkaloids with potassium tetraiodomercurate. Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie (Springer Science and Business Media LLC). 1971, 253 (5): 361–363. ISSN 0016-1152. doi:10.1007/bf00426350.
Rafalskyi D, Martínez JM, Habl L, Zorzoli Rossi E, Proynov P, Boré A, et al. In-orbit demonstration of an iodine electric propulsion system. Nature. November 2021, 599 (7885): 411–415. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..411R. PMC 8599014 . PMID 34789903. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04015-y. Both atomic and molecular iodine ions are accelerated by high-voltage grids to generate thrust, and a highly collimated beam can be produced with substantial iodine dissociation.
Köntös Z. Efficacy of "Essential Iodine Drops" against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). PLOS ONE. 2021-07-09, 16 (7): e0254341. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1654341K. PMC 8270147 . PMID 34242340. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254341 .
Patwardhan N, Kelkar U. Disinfection, sterilization and operation theater guidelines for dermatosurgical practitioners in India. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 2011, 77 (1): 83–93. PMID 21220895. doi:10.4103/0378-6323.74965 .
McDonnell G, Russell AD. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. January 1999, 12 (1): 147–179. PMC 88911 . PMID 9880479. doi:10.1128/CMR.12.1.147.
Lyday PA, Kaiho T. Iodine and Iodine Compounds. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry A14. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2015: 382–390. ISBN 9783527306732. doi:10.1002/14356007.a14_381.pub2.
Yates IE, Arnold JW, Bacon CW, Hinton DM. In vitro assessments of diverse plant pathogenic fungi treated with a novel growth control agent. Crop Protection (Elsevier BV). 2004, 23 (12): 1169–1176. ISSN 0261-2194. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2004.03.019.
Boutrot F, Zipfel C. Function, Discovery, and Exploitation of Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors for Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology (Annual Reviews). August 2017, 55 (1): 257–286. PMID 28617654. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120106.
Dauter, Miroslawa; Dauter, Zbigniew. Phase Determination Using Halide Ions. Macromolecular Crystallography Protocols, Volume 2. New Jersey: Humana Press. doi:10.1385/1-59745-266-1:149.
United States National Research Council. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academies Press. 2000: 258–259 [2022-12-02]. ISBN 978-0-309-07279-3. PMID 25057538. doi:10.17226/10026. （原始内容存档于2015-07-25）.
Venturi S, Venturi M. Iodine, thymus, and immunity. Nutrition. September 2009, 25 (9): 977–979. PMID 19647627. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.06.002.
Ullberg S, Ewaldsson B. Distribution of radio-iodine studied by whole-body autoradiography. Acta Radiologica. February 1964, 2: 24–32. PMID 14153759. doi:10.3109/02841866409134127.
Caldwell KL, Makhmudov A, Ely E, Jones RL, Wang RY. Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008. Thyroid. April 2011, 21 (4): 419–427 [2022-12-02]. PMID 21323596. doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0077. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.
Leung AM, Braverman LE, Pearce EN. History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation. Nutrients. November 2012, 4 (11): 1740–1746. PMC 3509517 . PMID 23201844. doi:10.3390/nu4111740 .
Zava TT, Zava DT. Assessment of Japanese iodine intake based on seaweed consumption in Japan: A literature-based analysis. Thyroid Research. October 2011, 4: 14. PMC 3204293 . PMID 21975053. doi:10.1186/1756-6614-4-14.
Wu T, Liu GJ, Li P, Clar C. Wu T , 编. Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2002, 2010 (3): CD003204. PMC 9006116 . PMID 12137681. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003204.
Dissanayake CB, Chandrajith R, Tobschall HJ. The iodine cycle in the tropical environment – implications on iodine deficiency disorders. International Journal of Environmental Studies. 1999, 56 (3): 357. doi:10.1080/00207239908711210.
Zimmermann MB, Connolly K, Bozo M, Bridson J, Rohner F, Grimci L. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. January 2006, 83 (1): 108–114. PMID 16400058. doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.1.108 .
Ilin, Alexander; Nersesyan, Armen. Toxicology of iodine: A mini review. Archive of Oncology. 2013, 21 (2): 65–71. ISSN 0354-7310. doi:10.2298/AOO1302065I.
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