碳抵銷與碳信用 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Facility, Global Environment. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) Activities. Global Environment Facility. 2012-11-15 [2024-04-20]. ISBN 978-1-939339-47-8. （原始内容存档于2024-04-15）（英语）.

abatable.com

Carbon Credits Prices by Project Type · Sep 2022 · Abatable. www.abatable.com. [2023-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-14）（英国英语）.

americanprogress.org

Fredman, Alex; Phillips, Todd. The CFTC Should Raise Standards and Mitigate Fraud in the Carbon Offsets Market (报告). Center for American Progress. 2022-10-07 [2023-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-16）.
The CFTC Should Raise Standards and Mitigate Fraud in the Carbon Offsets Market. Center for American Progress. 2022-10-07 [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-16）（英语）.

apnews.com

Battle over carbon capture as tool to fight climate change. The Associated Press. 2022-04-13 [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-09）（英语）.

archive.org

Hawken, Paul (编). Regeneration: ending the climate crisis in one generation. New York: Penguin Books. 2021. ISBN 978-0-14-313697-2.

belfercenter.org

Lee, Henry; Mayer, Abigail. The Future of Carbon Offset Markets: Current Trends and Emerging Challenges (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School. 2020. Page 6 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-01）.

berghahnjournals.com

Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 79–80 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. S2CID 256659556. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105. hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）（英语）.
Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 85 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105 . hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）.

berkeley.edu

gspp.berkeley.edu

Goldman School of Public Policy | Goldman School of Public Policy | University of California, Berkeley. gspp.berkeley.edu. [2023-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-18）（英语）.

bnef.com

about.bnef.com

Carbon Offset Prices Could Increase Fifty-Fold by 2050. BloombergNEF. 2022-01-10 [2023-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-07）（美国英语）.

bostonglobe.com

Lisa Song; James Temple. Mass Audubon promised to preserve wildlife. Then it made millions claiming it could cut down trees. The Boston Globe. 2021-05-10 [2021-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.

c2es.org

Cap and Trade: Key Terms Glossary (PDF). Climate Change 101. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. January 2011 [2014-10-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-05）.
Emissions Trading in the U.S.: Experience, Lessons, and Considerations for Greenhouse Gases. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-21）.
California Cap and Trade. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. [2022-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-11）.

cam.ac.uk

econ.cam.ac.uk

Grubb, M. The Economics of the Kyoto Protocol (PDF). World Economics. July–September 2003, 4 (3): 143–189 [2010-03-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-17）.

carboncodex.app

CODEX. carboncodex.app. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-14）（英语）.

carbonmarketcap.org

Wagner, Gustav C. A Guide to Carbon Credit Exchanges. CarbonMarketCap. 2022-06-08 [2023-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）（美国英语）.

carbonmarketwatch.org

Crook, Jonathan. Was COP27 the beginning of the end for corporate offsetting?. Carbon Watch. 2022-12-07 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-02）.
Crook, Jonathan. COP27 FAQ: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement explained. Carbon Watch. 2022-11-02 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-24）.

cdmpipeline.org

UNEP Risoe CDM/JI Pipeline Analysis and Database. UNEP Risoe Centre. 2010-02-01 [2010-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-25）.

climatefocus.com

Chagas, Thiago; Galt, Hilda; Lee, Donna; Neeff, Till; Streck, Charlotte. A close look at the quality of REDD+ carbon credits (PDF). Climate Focus. 2020. Page 5 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-30）.

climatetrade.com

ClimateTrade. Voluntary carbon market value tops US$2B. ClimateTrade. 2022-08-04 [2023-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-16）（美国英语）.

cnbc.com

Meredith, Sam. World's biggest companies accused of exaggerating their climate actions. CNBC. 2022-02-07 [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.

co2offsetresearch.org

What are Offsets?. Carbon Offset Research & Education. [2018-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-21）.

collinsdictionary.com

Carbon offset. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition. Retrieved 2012-09-21 from CollinsDictionary.com. [2012-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.

congress.gov

crsreports.congress.gov

Sheikh, P. A.; Procita, Kezee; Riddle, A.A.; Hoover, Katie. Reduction in Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) (报告). Congressional Research Service. Cover page. November 2021 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-28）.

csmonitor.com

Periodicals that have covered this issue include:
Christian Science Monitor [1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-05-24.
The Guardian [2], 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2023-01-20.
Mother Jones [3] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-12-17.
The New York Times [4] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-06-25..

dezeen.com

Planting trees "doesn't make any sense" in the fight against climate change say experts. Dezeen. 2021-07-05 [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-14）（英语）.

doi.org

Haya, Barbara K.; Evans, Samuel; Brown, Letty; Bukoski, Jacob; Butsic, Van; Cabiyo, Bodie; Jacobson, Rory; Kerr, Amber; Potts, Matthew; Sanchez, Daniel L. Comprehensive review of carbon quantification by improved forest management offset protocols. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2023-03-21, 6. Bibcode:2023FrFGC...6.8879H. ISSN 2624-893X. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2023.958879 .
Probst, Benedict; Toetzke, Malte; Anadon, Laura Diaz; Kontoleon, Andreas; Hoffmann, Volker. Systematic review of the actual emissions reductions of carbon offset projects across all major sectors (报告). In Review. 2023-07-27 [2024-04-20]. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3149652/v1. hdl:20.500.11850/620307 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-29）.
Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 79–80 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. S2CID 256659556. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105. hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）（英语）.
Streck, Charlotte; von Unger, Moritz. Creating, Regulating and Allocating Rights to Offset and Pollute: Carbon Rights in Practice. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2016, 10 (3): 178–189 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1864-9904. JSTOR 44135347. doi:10.21552/cclr/2016/3/4. （原始内容存档于2023-09-29）.
World Bank 2022，第15頁 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
World Bank 2022，第35頁 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
Minas, Stephen. Market making for the planet: the Paris Agreement Article 6 decisions and transnational carbon markets*. Transnational Legal Theory. 2022-07-03, 13 (2–3): 287–320. ISSN 2041-4005. S2CID 257001813. doi:10.1080/20414005.2023.2174690 .
State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
Regan, Courtney M.; Connor, Jeffery D. The influence of crediting and permanence periods on Australian forest-based carbon offsets supply. Land Use Policy. 2020, 97: 104800 [2021-04-09]. S2CID 225204587. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104800. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16） –通过Elsevier Science Direct.
Lal, R. Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security. Science. 2004, 304 (5677): 1623–1627 [2024-04-20]. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1623L. PMID 15192216. S2CID 8574723. doi:10.1126/science.1097396. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）.
((National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine)). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda (报告). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press: 95–102. 2019 [2024-04-20]. ISBN 978-0-309-48455-8. doi:10.17226/25259. （原始内容存档于2023-02-04）.
Bjørn, Anders; Lloyd, Shannon M.; Brander, Matthew; Matthews, H. Damon. Renewable energy certificates threaten the integrity of corporate science-based targets. Nature Climate Change. 9 June 2022, 12 (6): 539–546. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..539B. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 249524667. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01379-5 . hdl:20.500.11820/fd48d7fc-d354-4ed6-bc99-70e515a7b189  （英语）.
Veldman, Joseph W.; Overbeck, Gerhard E.; Negreiros, Daniel; Mahy, Gregory; Le Stradic, Soizig; Fernandes, G. Wilson; Durigan, Giselda; Buisson, Elise; Putz, Francis E.; Bond, William J. Where Tree Planting and Forest Expansion are Bad for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. BioScience. 2015, 65 (10): 1011–1018. doi:10.1093/biosci/biv118 .
Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús; Stevens, Nicola; Berenguer, Erika. Valuing the functionality of tropical ecosystems beyond carbon. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2023, 38 (12): 1109–1111. PMID 37798181. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2023.08.012 .
Fleischman, Forrest; Basant, Shishir; Chhatre, Ashwini; Coleman, Eric A; Fischer, Harry W; Gupta, Divya; Güneralp, Burak; Kashwan, Prakash; Khatri, Dil; Muscarella, Robert; Powers, Jennifer S; Ramprasad, Vijay; Rana, Pushpendra; Solorzano, Claudia Rodriguez; Veldman, Joseph W. Pitfalls of Tree Planting Show Why We Need People-Centered Natural Climate Solutions. BioScience. 2020-09-16 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 0006-3568. doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa094 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-16）（英语）.
Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 85 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105 . hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）.

earth.org

Lam, Austin. What is an Emissions Trading Scheme and How Does It Work?. Earth.Org. 2022-12-03 [2022-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）（英语）.

ecobusinesslinks.com

Carbon Offsetting Price Survey. ecobusinesslinks. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-28）.

ecosystemmarketplace.com

What's in a carbon credit? New tools help quantify the sustainable development benefits of carbon offset projects. Ecosystem Marketplace. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）（美国英语）.

epa.gov

US EPA, OAR. How Do Emissions Trading Programs Work?. www.epa.gov. 2016-03-16 [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-28）（英语）.
F-gases Emissions – Climate Change – US EPA. [2015-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）.

europa.eu

climate.ec.europa.eu

Use of international credits. climate.ec.europa.eu. [2023-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-24）（英语）.
Cames, Martin; Harthan, Ralph O.; Füssler, Jürg; Lee, Carrie M.; et al. How additional is the Clean Development Mechanism? (PDF). Berlin: Öko-Institut. 2016. Page 11 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-10-01）.

fastcompany.com

Peters, Adele. This new 'integrity initiative' is designed to fight corporate greenwashing. Fast Company. 2022-06-08 [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-18）.

forest-trends.org

Hamrick, Kelley; Gallant, Melissa. Unlocking Potential: State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2017 (PDF). Forest Trends’ Ecosystem Marketplace: 10. May 2017 [2019-01-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-14）.
State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2017 (PDF). Forest Trends. Ecosystem Marketplace. [2019-01-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-14）.

ghginstitute.org

Gillenwater, Michael. What is Additionality? Part 1: A long standing problem (PDF) 3rd. Silver Spring, MD: Greenhouse Gas Management Institute. 2012. Page 10 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-15）.

goldstandard.org

CARBON PRICING: Why do prices vary by project type? | The Gold Standard. www.goldstandard.org. [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-26）.
How shared value is calculated for Gold Standard Certified Projects | The Gold Standard. www.goldstandard.org. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-22）.
FAQs | The Gold Standard. www.goldstandard.org. [2020-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-16）.

globalgoals.goldstandard.org

Claims Guidelines Version 2.0 (PDF). Gold Standard. 2022-09-06 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-29）.

greenbiz.com

How Do You Guarantee Land-Based Offsets Are Permanent? | Greenbiz. www.greenbiz.com. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-07）（英语）.

greenbusinessbureau.com

Courtnell, Jane. Carbon Offsets vs Carbon Credits: What's the Difference?. Green Business Bureau. 2023-02-01 [2023-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-12）（英语）.

grida.no

Bashmakov, I.; et al, 6. Policies, Measures, and Instruments, 6.3 International Policies, Measures, and Instruments, （原始内容存档于2009-08-05） , in IPCC TAR WG3 2001 IPCC TAR WG3, Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; Pan, J.; et al , 编, Climate Change 2001: Mitigation, Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-521-80769-2, （原始内容存档于27 February 2017） (pb: 0-521-01502-2).
Hourcade, J.-C.; et al, 8. Global, Regional, and National Costs and Ancillary Benefits of Mitigation, 8.3.1 International Emissions Quota Trading Regimes, （原始内容存档于2012-01-11） , in IPCC TAR WG3 2001 IPCC TAR WG3, Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; Pan, J.; et al , 编, Climate Change 2001: Mitigation, Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-521-80769-2, （原始内容存档于27 February 2017） (pb: 0-521-01502-2).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Probst, Benedict; Toetzke, Malte; Anadon, Laura Diaz; Kontoleon, Andreas; Hoffmann, Volker. Systematic review of the actual emissions reductions of carbon offset projects across all major sectors (报告). In Review. 2023-07-27 [2024-04-20]. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3149652/v1. hdl:20.500.11850/620307 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-29）.
Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 79–80 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. S2CID 256659556. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105. hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）（英语）.
World Bank 2022，第15頁 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
World Bank 2022，第35頁 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
Bjørn, Anders; Lloyd, Shannon M.; Brander, Matthew; Matthews, H. Damon. Renewable energy certificates threaten the integrity of corporate science-based targets. Nature Climate Change. 9 June 2022, 12 (6): 539–546. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..539B. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 249524667. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01379-5 . hdl:20.500.11820/fd48d7fc-d354-4ed6-bc99-70e515a7b189  （英语）.
Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 85 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105 . hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Haya, Barbara K.; Evans, Samuel; Brown, Letty; Bukoski, Jacob; Butsic, Van; Cabiyo, Bodie; Jacobson, Rory; Kerr, Amber; Potts, Matthew; Sanchez, Daniel L. Comprehensive review of carbon quantification by improved forest management offset protocols. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2023-03-21, 6. Bibcode:2023FrFGC...6.8879H. ISSN 2624-893X. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2023.958879 .
Lal, R. Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security. Science. 2004, 304 (5677): 1623–1627 [2024-04-20]. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1623L. PMID 15192216. S2CID 8574723. doi:10.1126/science.1097396. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）.
Bjørn, Anders; Lloyd, Shannon M.; Brander, Matthew; Matthews, H. Damon. Renewable energy certificates threaten the integrity of corporate science-based targets. Nature Climate Change. 9 June 2022, 12 (6): 539–546. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..539B. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 249524667. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01379-5 . hdl:20.500.11820/fd48d7fc-d354-4ed6-bc99-70e515a7b189  （英语）.

iaea.org

Nuclear Power and Market Mechanisms Under the Paris Agreement (PDF). International Atomic Energy Agency. 2017 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-11）.

iata.org

Offsetting CO₂ Emissions with CORSIA. www.iata.org. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-12）（英语）.

icao.int

Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). www.icao.int. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.

icapcarbonaction.com

Emissions Trading Worldwide: 2022 ICAP Status Report. International Carbon Action Partnership. 2022-03-29 [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-17）（英语）.
Emissions Trading Worldwide: Status Report 2023 (PDF). Berlin: International Carbon Action Partnership. 2023. Page 34 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-13）.

iea.org

COP26 climate pledges could help limit global warming to 1.8 °C, but implementing them will be the key – Analysis. IEA. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-30）（英国英语）.

iied.org

shapingsustainablemarkets.iied.org

Social Carbon profile on database of market governance mechanisms. United Kingdom. [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-07）.

insightaceanalytic.com

存档副本. [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）.

ipcc.ch

Summary for Policymakers (PDF). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. IPCC. 2022. Fig.SPM.1, p.7 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-22）.
Carraro, C.; Christensen, J.; Edmonds, J.; Flannery, B.; et al. Chapter 10: Decision Making Frameworks (PDF). TAR Climate Change 2001: Mitigation. 2001: 660 [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-22）.

jstor.org

Streck, Charlotte; von Unger, Moritz. Creating, Regulating and Allocating Rights to Offset and Pollute: Carbon Rights in Practice. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2016, 10 (3): 178–189 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1864-9904. JSTOR 44135347. doi:10.21552/cclr/2016/3/4. （原始内容存档于2023-09-29）.

kraneshares.com

A Year in Review: Tracking Carbon Price Highs & Lows in 2022 and Major Policy Shifts to Watch for in 2023. KraneShares. 2023-01-17 [2023-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-19）（美国英语）.

lexisnexis.com

Murphy, Mathew. New international standards organisation hopes for plenty of carbon copies (fee required). The Age (The Age Company). 2008-06-09 [2009-08-24].

mckinsey.com

Carbon credits: Scaling voluntary markets. McKinsey. 2021-01-29 [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-18）.

mnproject.org

Haubenschild Dairy Farm Digester. [2015-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-30）.

mongabay.com

rainforests.mongabay.com

Butler, Rhett. Deforestation. Mongabay. 2012-07-27 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.

motherjones.com

Periodicals that have covered this issue include:
Christian Science Monitor [1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-05-24.
The Guardian [2], 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2023-01-20.
Mother Jones [3] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-12-17.
The New York Times [4] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-06-25..

mycarbonplan.org

Tree planting projects for carbon offsetting in the UK. My Carbon Plan. [2020-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-15）.

nationalacademies.org

nap.nationalacademies.org

((National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine)). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda (报告). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press: 95–102. 2019 [2024-04-20]. ISBN 978-0-309-48455-8. doi:10.17226/25259. （原始内容存档于2023-02-04）.

nature.org

Making Carbon Markets Work for Faster Climate Action. The Nature Conservancy. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-27）（美国英语）.

nefco.int

Michaelowa, Axel; Shishlov, Igor; Hoch, Stephan; Bofill, Patricio; et al. Overview and Comparison of Existing Carbon Crediting Cchemes (PDF) (报告). Helsinki: Nordic Initiative for Cooperative Approaches (NICA) and Perspectives Climate Group Gmbh. Pages 10-17. 2019 [2022-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-09）.
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Astor, Maggie. Do Airline Climate Offsets Really Work? Here's the Good News, and the Bad.. The New York Times. 2022-05-18 [2022-12-31]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-11-23）（美国英语）.

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Periodicals that have covered this issue include:
Christian Science Monitor [1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-05-24.
The Guardian [2], 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2023-01-20.
Mother Jones [3] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-12-17.
The New York Times [4] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-06-25..
Greenfield, Patrick. Biggest carbon credit certifier to replace its rainforest offsets scheme. The Guardian. 2023-03-10 [2023-03-24]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.
Carbon offsets used by major airlines based on flawed system, warn experts. the Guardian. 2021-05-04 [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）. ;Temple, L.; Song, J. The Climate Solution Actually Adding Millions of Tons of CO₂ Into the Atmosphere. ProPublica. 29 April 2021 [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-26）（英语）. ;Astor, Maggie. Do Airline Climate Offsets Really Work? Here's the Good News, and the Bad.. The New York Times. 2022-05-18 [2022-12-31]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-11-23）（美国英语）. ;Greenfield, Patrick. Revealed: more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets by biggest certifier are worthless, analysis shows. The Guardian. 2023-01-18 [2023-03-29]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）（英国英语）.
Harvey, Fiona. New carbon offset standards 'should bring greater scrutiny'. The Guardian. 2023-01-20 [2023-03-29]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.
Greenfield, Patrick. Delta Air Lines faces lawsuit over $1bn carbon neutrality claim. The Guardian. 2023-05-30 [2023-06-06]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.
Scientists urge end to fossil fuel use as landmark IPCC report readied. The Guardian. 2022-04-03 [2022-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-22）（英语）.
Carbon offsets used by major airlines based on flawed system, warn experts. the Guardian. 2021-05-04 [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.
Greenfield, Patrick. Revealed: more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets by biggest certifier are worthless, analysis shows. The Guardian. 2023-01-18 [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.

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Periodicals that have covered this issue include:
Christian Science Monitor [1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-05-24.
The Guardian [2], 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2023-01-20.
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Crook, Jonathan. Was COP27 the beginning of the end for corporate offsetting?. Carbon Watch. 2022-12-07 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-02）.
Claims Guidelines Version 2.0 (PDF). Gold Standard. 2022-09-06 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-29）.
Mass Audubon 'Followed The Rules' And Earned Millions From Carbon Offsets. But Was It 'Real'?. www.wbur.org. 2021-05-15 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-27）（英语）.
How to Acquire Carbon Offset Credits. Carbon Offset Guide. [2023-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-19）（英语）.
Streck, Charlotte; von Unger, Moritz. Creating, Regulating and Allocating Rights to Offset and Pollute: Carbon Rights in Practice. Carbon & Climate Law Review. 2016, 10 (3): 178–189 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1864-9904. JSTOR 44135347. doi:10.21552/cclr/2016/3/4. （原始内容存档于2023-09-29）.
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World Bank 2022，第15頁 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
World Bank 2022，第35頁 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. World Bank. 2022 [2023-03-24]. ISBN 9781464818950. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1895-0 (不活跃 2024-01-31). hdl:10986/37455. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.

worldbank.org

Climate Explainer: Article 6. World Bank. [2023-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-06）（英语）.
Climate Explainer: Article 6. World Bank. [2023-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-06）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Haya, Barbara K.; Evans, Samuel; Brown, Letty; Bukoski, Jacob; Butsic, Van; Cabiyo, Bodie; Jacobson, Rory; Kerr, Amber; Potts, Matthew; Sanchez, Daniel L. Comprehensive review of carbon quantification by improved forest management offset protocols. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2023-03-21, 6. Bibcode:2023FrFGC...6.8879H. ISSN 2624-893X. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2023.958879 .
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Carbon offsets used by major airlines based on flawed system, warn experts. the Guardian. 2021-05-04 [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）. ;Temple, L.; Song, J. The Climate Solution Actually Adding Millions of Tons of CO₂ Into the Atmosphere. ProPublica. 29 April 2021 [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-26）（英语）. ;Astor, Maggie. Do Airline Climate Offsets Really Work? Here's the Good News, and the Bad.. The New York Times. 2022-05-18 [2022-12-31]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-11-23）（美国英语）. ;Greenfield, Patrick. Revealed: more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets by biggest certifier are worthless, analysis shows. The Guardian. 2023-01-18 [2023-03-29]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）（英国英语）.
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Smith, Kevin. The carbon neutral myth : offset indulgences for your climate sins. Oscar Reyes, Timothy Byakola, Carbon Trade Watch. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute. 2007. ISBN 978-90-71007-18-7. OCLC 778008109.
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Greenfield, Patrick. Delta Air Lines faces lawsuit over $1bn carbon neutrality claim. The Guardian. 2023-05-30 [2023-06-06]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）.
Bjørn, Anders; Lloyd, Shannon M.; Brander, Matthew; Matthews, H. Damon. Renewable energy certificates threaten the integrity of corporate science-based targets. Nature Climate Change. 9 June 2022, 12 (6): 539–546. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..539B. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 249524667. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01379-5 . hdl:20.500.11820/fd48d7fc-d354-4ed6-bc99-70e515a7b189  （英语）.
Astor, Maggie. Do Airline Climate Offsets Really Work? Here's the Good News, and the Bad.. The New York Times. 2022-05-18 [2022-12-31]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-11-23）（美国英语）.
Fleischman, Forrest; Basant, Shishir; Chhatre, Ashwini; Coleman, Eric A; Fischer, Harry W; Gupta, Divya; Güneralp, Burak; Kashwan, Prakash; Khatri, Dil; Muscarella, Robert; Powers, Jennifer S; Ramprasad, Vijay; Rana, Pushpendra; Solorzano, Claudia Rodriguez; Veldman, Joseph W. Pitfalls of Tree Planting Show Why We Need People-Centered Natural Climate Solutions. BioScience. 2020-09-16 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 0006-3568. doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa094 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-16）（英语）.
Cadman, Tim; Hales, Robert. COP26 and a Framework for Future Global Agreements on Carbon Market Integrity. The International Journal of Social Quality. 2022-06-01, 12 (1): 85 [2024-04-20]. ISSN 1757-0344. doi:10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105 . hdl:10072/422013 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-03）.

wri.org

Goodward, Jenna; Kelly, Alexia. Bottom Line on Offsets. World Resources Institute. August 2010 [2010-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-17）.

wsj.com

Holger, Dieter. Many Companies Are Shying Away From Carbon Credits. Wall Street Journal. 2023-01-17 [2023-04-07]. ISSN 0099-9660. （原始内容存档于2024-09-27）（美国英语）.
Holger, Dieter. Many Companies Are Shying Away From Carbon Credits. Wall Street Journal. 2023-01-17 [2023-03-29]. ISSN 0099-9660. （原始内容存档于2024-09-27）（美国英语）.