Newman, Barbara M.; Newman, Philip R. Isolation. Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach. Wadsworth. 2011: 469 [2018-08-29]. ISBN 978-1-111-34466-5. (原始内容存档于2019-08-16).
Nonogaki, K.; Nozue, K.; Oka, Y. Social Isolation Affects the Development of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Mice. Endocrinology. 2007, 148 (10): 4658–66. PMID 17640995. doi:10.1210/en.2007-0296.
Apfelbeck, Beate; Raess, Michael. Behavioural and hormonal effects of social isolation and neophobia in a gregarious bird species, the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Hormones and Behaviour. 2008, 54 (3): 435–41. PMID 18514197. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.003.
World report on violence and health (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). p.195. Editors - Etienne G. Krug, Linda L. Dahlberg, James A. Mercey, Anthony B. Zwi and Rafael Lozano. World Health Organization. Published 2002.
Nonogaki, K.; Nozue, K.; Oka, Y. Social Isolation Affects the Development of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Mice. Endocrinology. 2007, 148 (10): 4658–66. PMID 17640995. doi:10.1210/en.2007-0296.
Apfelbeck, Beate; Raess, Michael. Behavioural and hormonal effects of social isolation and neophobia in a gregarious bird species, the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Hormones and Behaviour. 2008, 54 (3): 435–41. PMID 18514197. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.003.
World report on violence and health (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). p.195. Editors - Etienne G. Krug, Linda L. Dahlberg, James A. Mercey, Anthony B. Zwi and Rafael Lozano. World Health Organization. Published 2002.
Newman, Barbara M.; Newman, Philip R. Isolation. Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach. Wadsworth. 2011: 469 [2018-08-29]. ISBN 978-1-111-34466-5. (原始内容存档于2019-08-16).