神经酰胺 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "神经酰胺" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

29doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

27nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1jimmunol.org

low place

1jlr.org

low place

1unige.ch

6,897^th place

7,119^th place

1phytoceramidespremium.com

low place

1physiology.org

5,293^rd place

5,014^th place

1about.com

216^th place

361^st place

1cir-safety.org

low place

1microbiologyresearch.org

low place

about.com

dermatology.about.com

Ceramides - Skin Lipids That Keep Skin Moisturized. [29 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-06）.

archive.org

Haimovitz-Friedman A, Kan CC, Ehleiter D, et al. Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis. J. Exp. Med. 1994, 180 (2): 525–35. PMC 2191598 . PMID 8046331. doi:10.1084/jem.180.2.525.

cir-safety.org

Safety Assessment of Ceramides as Used in Cosmetics (PDF). Cosmetic Ingredient Review. May 16, 2014 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-13）.

doi.org

Haimovitz-Friedman A, Kan CC, Ehleiter D, et al. Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis. J. Exp. Med. 1994, 180 (2): 525–35. PMC 2191598 . PMID 8046331. doi:10.1084/jem.180.2.525.
Hannun, Y.A.; Obeid, L.M. Principles of bioactive lipid signalling: lessons from sphingolipids. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2008, 9 (2): 139–150. PMID 18216770. doi:10.1038/nrm2329.
Kitatani K, Idkowiak-Baldys J, Hannun YA. The sphingolipid salvage pathway in ceramide metabolism and signaling. Cell Signaling. 2008, 20 (6): 1010–1018. PMC 2422835 . PMID 18191382. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.12.006.
Zeidan, Y.H.; Hannun, Y.A. Translational aspects of sphingolipid metabolism. Trends Mol. Med. 2007, 13 (8): 327–336. PMID 17588815. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2007.06.002.
Wu D, Ren Z, Pae M, Guo W, Cui X, Merrill AH, Meydani SN. Aging up-regulates expression of inflammatory mediators in mouse adipose tissue. The Journal of Immunology. 2007, 179 (7): 4829–39 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17878382. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4829. （原始内容存档于2008-10-11）.
Holland WL, Bikman BT, Wang LP, Yuguang G, Sargent KM, Bulchand S, Knotts TA, Shui G, Clegg DJ, Wenk MR, Pagliassotti MJ, Scherer PE, Summers SA. Lipid-induced insulin resistance mediated by the proinflammatory receptor TLR4 requires saturated fatty acid-induced ceramide biosynthesis in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011, 121 (5): 1858–1870. PMC 3083776 . PMID 21490391. doi:10.1172/JCI43378.
Chavez JA, Siddique MM, Wang ST, Ching J, Shayman JA, Summers SA. Ceramides and glucosylceramides are independent antagonists of insulin signaling. Cell. 2014, 289 (2): 723–734. PMC 3887200 . PMID 24214972. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.522847.
Li Z, Basterr MJ, Hailemariam TK, Hojjati MR, Lu S, Liu J, Liu R, Zhou H, Jiang XC. The effect of dietary sphingolipids on plasma sphingomyelin metabolism and atherosclerosis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2005, 1735 (2): 130–134. PMID 15967715. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2005.05.004.
Mehra VC, Jackson E, Zhang XM, Jiang XC, Dobrucki LW, Yu J, Bernatchez P, Sinusas AJ, Shulman GI, Sessa WC, Yarovinsky TO, Bender JR. Ceramide-activated phosphatase mediates fatty acid-induced endothelial VEGF resistance and impaired angiogenesis. The American Journal of Pathology. 2014, 184 (5): 1562–1576. PMC 4005977 . PMID 24606881. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.01.009.
Kogot-Levin A, Saada A. Ceramide and the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochimie. 2014, 100: 88–94. PMID 23933096. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2013.07.027.
Dbaibo GS, Pushkareva MY, Rachid RA, Alter N, Smyth MJ, Obeid LM, Hannun YA. p53-dependent ceramide response to genotoxic stress. J. Clin. Invest. 1998, 102 (2): 329–339. PMC 508891 . PMID 9664074. doi:10.1172/JCI1180.
Rotolo JA, Zhang J, Donepudi M, Lee H, Fuks Z, Kolesnick R. Caspase-dependent and -independent activation of acid sphingomyelinase signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280 (28): 26425–34. PMID 15849201. doi:10.1074/jbc.M414569200.
Dbaibo GS, El-Assaad W, Krikorian A, Liu B, Diab K, Idriss NZ, El-Sabban M, Driscoll TA, Perry DK, Hannun YA. Ceramide generation by two distinct pathways in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced cell death. FEBS Letters. 2001, 503 (1): 7–12. PMID 11513845. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02625-4.
Taha TA, Mullen TD, Obeid LM. A house divided: ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate in programmed cell death. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2006, 1758 (12): 2027–36. PMC 1766198 . PMID 17161984. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.10.018.
Hill JR, Wertz PW. Structures of the ceramides from porcine palatal stratum corneum. LIPIDS. 2009, 44 (3): 291–295. PMID 19184160. doi:10.1007/s11745-009-3283-9.
Garidel P, Fölting B, Schaller I, Kerth A. The microstructure of the stratum corneum lipid barrier: mid-infrared spectroscopic studies of hydrated ceramide:palmitic acid:cholesterol model systems. Biophysical Chemistry. 2010, 150 (1–3): 144–156. PMID 20457485. doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2010.03.008.
Feingold KR. Thematic review series: skin lipids. The role of epidermal lipids in cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis. Journal of Lipid Research. 2007, 48 (12): 2531–2546 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17872588. doi:10.1194/jlr.R700013-JLR200. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.
Jennemann R, Rabionet M, Gorgas K, Epstein S, Dalpke A, Rothermel U, Bayerle A, van der Hoeven F, Imgrund S, Kirsch J, Nickel W, Willecke K, Riezman H, Gröne HJ, Sandhoff R. Loss of ceramide synthase 3 causes lethal skin barrier disruption (PDF). Human Molecular Genetics. 2012, 21 (3): 586–608 [2018-11-22]. PMID 22038835. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr494. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-10）.
Popa I, Abdul-Malak N, Portoukalian J. The weak rate of sphingolipid biosynthesis shown by basal keratinocytes isolated from aged vs. young donors is fully rejuvenated after treatment with peptides of a potato hydrolysate. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2010, 32 (3): 225–232. PMID 20384897. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2009.00571.x.
Guillou S, Ghabri S, Jannot C, Gaillard E, Lamour I, Boisnic S. The moisturizing effect of a wheat extract food supplement on women's skin: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial (PDF). International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2011, 33 (2): 138–143 [2018-11-22]. PMID 20646083. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00600.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-16）.
Yang G, Badeanlou L, Bielawski J, Roberts AJ, Hannun YA, Samad F. Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome. American Journal of Physiology. 2009, 297 (1): E211–E224 [2018-11-22]. PMC 2711669 . PMID 19435851. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.91014.2008. （原始内容存档于2016-08-10）.
Febbraio, Mark. Role of interleukins in obesity:implications for metabolic disease. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2014, 25 (6): 312–319. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2014.02.004.
Bismuth J, Lin P, Yao Q, Chen C. Ceramide: a common pathway for atherosclerosis?. Atherosclerosis. 2008, 196 (2): 497–504. PMC 2924671 . PMID 17963772. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.09.018.
Hallahan DE. Radiation-mediated gene expression in the pathogenesis of the clinical radiation response. Sem. Radiat. Oncol. 1996, 6 (4): 250–267. PMID 10717183. doi:10.1016/S1053-4296(96)80021-X.
Velasco, G; Galve-Roperh, I; Sánchez, C; Blázquez, C; Haro, A; Guzmán, M. Cannabinoids and ceramide: Two lipids acting hand-by-hand. Life Sciences. 2005, 77 (14): 1723–31. PMID 15958274. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.015.
Siskind LJ, Kolesnick RN, Colombini M. Ceramide Channels Increase the Permeability of the Mitochondrial Outer Membrane to Small Proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277 (30): 26796–803. PMC 2246046 . PMID 12006562. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200754200.
Stiban J, Fistere D, Colombini M. Dihydroceramide hinders ceramide channel formation: Implications on apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006, 11 (5): 773–80. PMID 16532372. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-5882-8.
Siskind LJ, Kolesnick RN, Colombini M. Ceramide forms channels in mitochondrial outer membranes at physiologically relevant concentrations. Mitochondrion. 2006, 6 (3): 118–25. PMC 2246045 . PMID 16713754. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2006.03.002.
Minamino, Miki; Sakaguchi, Ikuyo; Naka, Takashi; Ikeda, Norikazu; Kato, Yoshiko; Tomiyasu, Ikuko; Yano, Ikuya; Kobayashi, Kazuo. Bacterial ceramides and sphingophospholipids induce apoptosis of human leukaemic cells. Microbiology. 2003, 149: 2071–2081 [13 May 2018]. doi:10.1099/mic.0.25922-0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-01）.

jimmunol.org

Wu D, Ren Z, Pae M, Guo W, Cui X, Merrill AH, Meydani SN. Aging up-regulates expression of inflammatory mediators in mouse adipose tissue. The Journal of Immunology. 2007, 179 (7): 4829–39 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17878382. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4829. （原始内容存档于2008-10-11）.

jlr.org

Feingold KR. Thematic review series: skin lipids. The role of epidermal lipids in cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis. Journal of Lipid Research. 2007, 48 (12): 2531–2546 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17872588. doi:10.1194/jlr.R700013-JLR200. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.

microbiologyresearch.org

mic.microbiologyresearch.org

Minamino, Miki; Sakaguchi, Ikuyo; Naka, Takashi; Ikeda, Norikazu; Kato, Yoshiko; Tomiyasu, Ikuko; Yano, Ikuya; Kobayashi, Kazuo. Bacterial ceramides and sphingophospholipids induce apoptosis of human leukaemic cells. Microbiology. 2003, 149: 2071–2081 [13 May 2018]. doi:10.1099/mic.0.25922-0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-01）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haimovitz-Friedman A, Kan CC, Ehleiter D, et al. Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis. J. Exp. Med. 1994, 180 (2): 525–35. PMC 2191598 . PMID 8046331. doi:10.1084/jem.180.2.525.
Hannun, Y.A.; Obeid, L.M. Principles of bioactive lipid signalling: lessons from sphingolipids. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2008, 9 (2): 139–150. PMID 18216770. doi:10.1038/nrm2329.
Kitatani K, Idkowiak-Baldys J, Hannun YA. The sphingolipid salvage pathway in ceramide metabolism and signaling. Cell Signaling. 2008, 20 (6): 1010–1018. PMC 2422835 . PMID 18191382. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.12.006.
Zeidan, Y.H.; Hannun, Y.A. Translational aspects of sphingolipid metabolism. Trends Mol. Med. 2007, 13 (8): 327–336. PMID 17588815. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2007.06.002.
Wu D, Ren Z, Pae M, Guo W, Cui X, Merrill AH, Meydani SN. Aging up-regulates expression of inflammatory mediators in mouse adipose tissue. The Journal of Immunology. 2007, 179 (7): 4829–39 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17878382. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4829. （原始内容存档于2008-10-11）.
Holland WL, Bikman BT, Wang LP, Yuguang G, Sargent KM, Bulchand S, Knotts TA, Shui G, Clegg DJ, Wenk MR, Pagliassotti MJ, Scherer PE, Summers SA. Lipid-induced insulin resistance mediated by the proinflammatory receptor TLR4 requires saturated fatty acid-induced ceramide biosynthesis in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011, 121 (5): 1858–1870. PMC 3083776 . PMID 21490391. doi:10.1172/JCI43378.
Chavez JA, Siddique MM, Wang ST, Ching J, Shayman JA, Summers SA. Ceramides and glucosylceramides are independent antagonists of insulin signaling. Cell. 2014, 289 (2): 723–734. PMC 3887200 . PMID 24214972. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.522847.
Li Z, Basterr MJ, Hailemariam TK, Hojjati MR, Lu S, Liu J, Liu R, Zhou H, Jiang XC. The effect of dietary sphingolipids on plasma sphingomyelin metabolism and atherosclerosis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2005, 1735 (2): 130–134. PMID 15967715. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2005.05.004.
Mehra VC, Jackson E, Zhang XM, Jiang XC, Dobrucki LW, Yu J, Bernatchez P, Sinusas AJ, Shulman GI, Sessa WC, Yarovinsky TO, Bender JR. Ceramide-activated phosphatase mediates fatty acid-induced endothelial VEGF resistance and impaired angiogenesis. The American Journal of Pathology. 2014, 184 (5): 1562–1576. PMC 4005977 . PMID 24606881. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.01.009.
Kogot-Levin A, Saada A. Ceramide and the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochimie. 2014, 100: 88–94. PMID 23933096. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2013.07.027.
Dbaibo GS, Pushkareva MY, Rachid RA, Alter N, Smyth MJ, Obeid LM, Hannun YA. p53-dependent ceramide response to genotoxic stress. J. Clin. Invest. 1998, 102 (2): 329–339. PMC 508891 . PMID 9664074. doi:10.1172/JCI1180.
Rotolo JA, Zhang J, Donepudi M, Lee H, Fuks Z, Kolesnick R. Caspase-dependent and -independent activation of acid sphingomyelinase signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280 (28): 26425–34. PMID 15849201. doi:10.1074/jbc.M414569200.
Dbaibo GS, El-Assaad W, Krikorian A, Liu B, Diab K, Idriss NZ, El-Sabban M, Driscoll TA, Perry DK, Hannun YA. Ceramide generation by two distinct pathways in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced cell death. FEBS Letters. 2001, 503 (1): 7–12. PMID 11513845. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02625-4.
Taha TA, Mullen TD, Obeid LM. A house divided: ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate in programmed cell death. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2006, 1758 (12): 2027–36. PMC 1766198 . PMID 17161984. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.10.018.
Hill JR, Wertz PW. Structures of the ceramides from porcine palatal stratum corneum. LIPIDS. 2009, 44 (3): 291–295. PMID 19184160. doi:10.1007/s11745-009-3283-9.
Garidel P, Fölting B, Schaller I, Kerth A. The microstructure of the stratum corneum lipid barrier: mid-infrared spectroscopic studies of hydrated ceramide:palmitic acid:cholesterol model systems. Biophysical Chemistry. 2010, 150 (1–3): 144–156. PMID 20457485. doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2010.03.008.
Feingold KR. Thematic review series: skin lipids. The role of epidermal lipids in cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis. Journal of Lipid Research. 2007, 48 (12): 2531–2546 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17872588. doi:10.1194/jlr.R700013-JLR200. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.
Jennemann R, Rabionet M, Gorgas K, Epstein S, Dalpke A, Rothermel U, Bayerle A, van der Hoeven F, Imgrund S, Kirsch J, Nickel W, Willecke K, Riezman H, Gröne HJ, Sandhoff R. Loss of ceramide synthase 3 causes lethal skin barrier disruption (PDF). Human Molecular Genetics. 2012, 21 (3): 586–608 [2018-11-22]. PMID 22038835. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr494. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-10）.
Popa I, Abdul-Malak N, Portoukalian J. The weak rate of sphingolipid biosynthesis shown by basal keratinocytes isolated from aged vs. young donors is fully rejuvenated after treatment with peptides of a potato hydrolysate. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2010, 32 (3): 225–232. PMID 20384897. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2009.00571.x.
Guillou S, Ghabri S, Jannot C, Gaillard E, Lamour I, Boisnic S. The moisturizing effect of a wheat extract food supplement on women's skin: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial (PDF). International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2011, 33 (2): 138–143 [2018-11-22]. PMID 20646083. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00600.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-16）.
Yang G, Badeanlou L, Bielawski J, Roberts AJ, Hannun YA, Samad F. Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome. American Journal of Physiology. 2009, 297 (1): E211–E224 [2018-11-22]. PMC 2711669 . PMID 19435851. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.91014.2008. （原始内容存档于2016-08-10）.
Bismuth J, Lin P, Yao Q, Chen C. Ceramide: a common pathway for atherosclerosis?. Atherosclerosis. 2008, 196 (2): 497–504. PMC 2924671 . PMID 17963772. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.09.018.
Hallahan DE. Radiation-mediated gene expression in the pathogenesis of the clinical radiation response. Sem. Radiat. Oncol. 1996, 6 (4): 250–267. PMID 10717183. doi:10.1016/S1053-4296(96)80021-X.
Velasco, G; Galve-Roperh, I; Sánchez, C; Blázquez, C; Haro, A; Guzmán, M. Cannabinoids and ceramide: Two lipids acting hand-by-hand. Life Sciences. 2005, 77 (14): 1723–31. PMID 15958274. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.015.
Siskind LJ, Kolesnick RN, Colombini M. Ceramide Channels Increase the Permeability of the Mitochondrial Outer Membrane to Small Proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277 (30): 26796–803. PMC 2246046 . PMID 12006562. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200754200.
Stiban J, Fistere D, Colombini M. Dihydroceramide hinders ceramide channel formation: Implications on apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006, 11 (5): 773–80. PMID 16532372. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-5882-8.
Siskind LJ, Kolesnick RN, Colombini M. Ceramide forms channels in mitochondrial outer membranes at physiologically relevant concentrations. Mitochondrion. 2006, 6 (3): 118–25. PMC 2246045 . PMID 16713754. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2006.03.002.

physiology.org

ajpendo.physiology.org

Yang G, Badeanlou L, Bielawski J, Roberts AJ, Hannun YA, Samad F. Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome. American Journal of Physiology. 2009, 297 (1): E211–E224 [2018-11-22]. PMC 2711669 . PMID 19435851. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.91014.2008. （原始内容存档于2016-08-10）.

phytoceramidespremium.com

Guillou S, Ghabri S, Jannot C, Gaillard E, Lamour I, Boisnic S. The moisturizing effect of a wheat extract food supplement on women's skin: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial (PDF). International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2011, 33 (2): 138–143 [2018-11-22]. PMID 20646083. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00600.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-16）.

unige.ch

cms2.unige.ch

Jennemann R, Rabionet M, Gorgas K, Epstein S, Dalpke A, Rothermel U, Bayerle A, van der Hoeven F, Imgrund S, Kirsch J, Nickel W, Willecke K, Riezman H, Gröne HJ, Sandhoff R. Loss of ceramide synthase 3 causes lethal skin barrier disruption (PDF). Human Molecular Genetics. 2012, 21 (3): 586–608 [2018-11-22]. PMID 22038835. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr494. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-10）.

web.archive.org

Wu D, Ren Z, Pae M, Guo W, Cui X, Merrill AH, Meydani SN. Aging up-regulates expression of inflammatory mediators in mouse adipose tissue. The Journal of Immunology. 2007, 179 (7): 4829–39 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17878382. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4829. （原始内容存档于2008-10-11）.
Feingold KR. Thematic review series: skin lipids. The role of epidermal lipids in cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis. Journal of Lipid Research. 2007, 48 (12): 2531–2546 [2018-11-22]. PMID 17872588. doi:10.1194/jlr.R700013-JLR200. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.
Jennemann R, Rabionet M, Gorgas K, Epstein S, Dalpke A, Rothermel U, Bayerle A, van der Hoeven F, Imgrund S, Kirsch J, Nickel W, Willecke K, Riezman H, Gröne HJ, Sandhoff R. Loss of ceramide synthase 3 causes lethal skin barrier disruption (PDF). Human Molecular Genetics. 2012, 21 (3): 586–608 [2018-11-22]. PMID 22038835. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr494. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-10）.
Guillou S, Ghabri S, Jannot C, Gaillard E, Lamour I, Boisnic S. The moisturizing effect of a wheat extract food supplement on women's skin: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial (PDF). International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2011, 33 (2): 138–143 [2018-11-22]. PMID 20646083. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00600.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-16）.
Yang G, Badeanlou L, Bielawski J, Roberts AJ, Hannun YA, Samad F. Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome. American Journal of Physiology. 2009, 297 (1): E211–E224 [2018-11-22]. PMC 2711669 . PMID 19435851. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.91014.2008. （原始内容存档于2016-08-10）.
Ceramides - Skin Lipids That Keep Skin Moisturized. [29 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-06）.
Safety Assessment of Ceramides as Used in Cosmetics (PDF). Cosmetic Ingredient Review. May 16, 2014 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-13）.
Minamino, Miki; Sakaguchi, Ikuyo; Naka, Takashi; Ikeda, Norikazu; Kato, Yoshiko; Tomiyasu, Ikuko; Yano, Ikuya; Kobayashi, Kazuo. Bacterial ceramides and sphingophospholipids induce apoptosis of human leukaemic cells. Microbiology. 2003, 149: 2071–2081 [13 May 2018]. doi:10.1099/mic.0.25922-0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-01）.