N.P. Howard, "The Social and Political Consequences of the Allied Food Blockade of Germany, 1918-19," German History (1993), 11#2, pp. 161-88 online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) p. 166, with 271,000 excess deaths in 1918 and 71,000 in 1919.
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N.P. Howard, "The Social and Political Consequences of the Allied Food Blockade of Germany, 1918-19," German History (1993), 11#2, pp. 161-88 online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) p. 166, with 271,000 excess deaths in 1918 and 71,000 in 1919.