精子发生 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "精子发生" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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42nih.gov

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24worldcat.org

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24web.archive.org

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23doi.org

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4books.google.com

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2archive.org

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2elsevier.com

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1theodora.com

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1britannica.com

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1frontiersin.org

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1uwyo.edu

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1springer.com

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archive.org

Johnson, M. H.; Everitt, Barry J. Essential reproduction 6th ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub. 2007. ISBN 978-1-4051-1866-8. OCLC 76074156.
Padubidri, VG; Daftary, SN (编). Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology 15th. Elsevier (A Divisionof Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Limited). 2011: 201. ISBN 978-81-312-2548-6.

books.google.com

William J. Kraemer; A. D. Rogol. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine: An IOC Medical Commission Publication, The Endocrine System in Sports and Exercise. John Wiley & Sons. 15 April 2008: 286–. ISBN 978-0-470-75780-2.
Wolf-Bernhard Schill; Frank H. Comhaire; Timothy B. Hargreave. Andrology for the Clinician. Springer Science & Business Media. 26 August 2006: 76–. ISBN 978-3-540-33713-3.
Eberhard Nieschlag; Hermann M. Behre; Susan Nieschlag. Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution. Cambridge University Press. 26 July 2012: 130–. ISBN 978-1-107-01290-5. .
Edmund S. Sabanegh Jr. Male Infertility: Problems and Solutions. Springer Science & Business Media. 20 October 2010: 83–. ISBN 978-1-60761-193-6.

britannica.com

Scrotum. Britannica. 2024-06-01 [2024-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）（英语）.

doi.org

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. Spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998-04,. 13 Suppl 1 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Sharma, Sachin; Hanukoglu, Aaron; Hanukoglu, Israel. Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa. Journal of Molecular Histology. 2018-04, 49 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1567-2387. PMID 29453757. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis. Acta Histochemica Et Cytochemica. 2011-08-27, 44 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1347-5800. PMC 3168764 . PMID 21927517. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. （原始内容存档于2024-09-20）.
Schulze, W. Evidence of a wave of spermatogenesis in human testis. Andrologia. 1982, 14 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0303-4569. PMID 7103139. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Forster, Peter; Hohoff, Carsten; Dunkelmann, Bettina; Schürenkamp, Marianne; Pfeiffer, Heidi; Neuhuber, Franz; Brinkmann, Bernd. Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 2015-03-22, 282 (1803) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4345458 . PMID 25694621. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Johnson, L.; Petty, C. S.; Neaves, W. B. Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production. Biology of Reproduction. 1983-08, 29 (1) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0006-3363. PMID 6615966. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
de Kretser, David M.; Loveland, Kate; O’Bryan, Moira. Spermatogenesis. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. Elsevier. 2016: 2325–2353.e9 [2024-06-14]. ISBN 978-0-323-18907-1. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-18907-1.00136-0. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
Alpatov, Roman; Lesch, Bluma J.; Nakamoto-Kinoshita, Mika; Blanco, Andres; Chen, Shuzhen; Stützer, Alexandra; Armache, Karim J.; Simon, Matthew D.; Xu, Chao; Ali, Muzaffar; Murn, Jernej. A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response. Cell. 2014-05-08, 157 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1097-4172. PMC 4038154 . PMID 24813610. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob. Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermatozeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei). Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J.: 2007). 2007-03, 290 (3) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 17525946. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. （原始内容存档于2024-07-28）.
Avidor-Reiss, Tomer; Khire, Atul; Fishman, Emily L.; Jo, Kyoung H. Atypical centrioles during sexual reproduction. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2015-04-01, 3. ISSN 2296-634X. doi:10.3389/fcell.2015.00021 （English）.
Xiao, Xiang; Mruk, Dolores D.; Cheng, C. Yan. Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMC 3576004 . PMID 23287428. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）.
Harrison, R. G.; Weiner, J. S. Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1949-10, 26 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 15407652. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Kandeel, F. R.; Swerdloff, R. S. Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception. Fertility and Sterility. 1988-01, 49 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3275550. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59640-x. （原始内容存档于2024-01-07）.
Cameron, R. D.; Blackshaw, A. W. The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 1980-05, 59 (1) [2024-06-14]. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 7401033. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.
Hotta, Y.; Fujisawa, M.; Tabata, S.; Stern, H.; Yoshida, S. The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents. Experimental Cell Research. 1988-09, 178 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 2900772. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 2016-11, 59 [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1096-3634. PMID 27060550. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.
Lewis, S. E. M.; Aitken, R. J. DNA damage to spermatozoa has impacts on fertilization and pregnancy. Cell and Tissue Research. 2005-10-18, 322 (1). ISSN 0302-766X. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1097-5 （英语）.
Mehrpour, Omid; Karrari, Parissa; Zamani, Nasim; Tsatsakis, Aristides M.; Abdollahi, Mohammad. Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review. Toxicology Letters. 2014-10, 230 (2). doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.029 （英语）.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists. Apoptosis: An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death. 2007-06, 12 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1360-8185. PMID 17268770. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
O'Donnell, L.; Robertson, K. M.; Jones, M. E.; Simpson, E. R. Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocrine Reviews. 2001-06, 22 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0163-769X. PMID 11399746. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Carreau, Serge; Bouraima-Lelong, Helene; Delalande, Christelle. Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2012-01-01, 4 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1945-0508. PMID 22201851. doi:10.2741/e356. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Smith, E. P.; Boyd, J.; Frank, G. R.; Takahashi, H.; Cohen, R. M.; Specker, B.; Williams, T. C.; Lubahn, D. B.; Korach, K. S. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994-10-20, 331 (16) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele. Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters. Endocrine. 2023-08, 81 (2). ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

de Kretser, David M.; Loveland, Kate; O’Bryan, Moira. Spermatogenesis. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. Elsevier. 2016: 2325–2353.e9 [2024-06-14]. ISBN 978-0-323-18907-1. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-18907-1.00136-0. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
Mehrpour, Omid; Karrari, Parissa; Zamani, Nasim; Tsatsakis, Aristides M.; Abdollahi, Mohammad. Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review. Toxicology Letters. 2014-10, 230 (2). doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.029 （英语）.

frontiersin.org

Avidor-Reiss, Tomer; Khire, Atul; Fishman, Emily L.; Jo, Kyoung H. Atypical centrioles during sexual reproduction. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2015-04-01, 3. ISSN 2296-634X. doi:10.3389/fcell.2015.00021 （English）.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. Spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998-04,. 13 Suppl 1 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Sharma, Sachin; Hanukoglu, Aaron; Hanukoglu, Israel. Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa. Journal of Molecular Histology. 2018-04, 49 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1567-2387. PMID 29453757. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis. Acta Histochemica Et Cytochemica. 2011-08-27, 44 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1347-5800. PMC 3168764 . PMID 21927517. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. （原始内容存档于2024-09-20）.
Schulze, W. Evidence of a wave of spermatogenesis in human testis. Andrologia. 1982, 14 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0303-4569. PMID 7103139. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Heller, C. H.; Clermont, Y. KINETICS OF THE GERMINAL EPITHELIUM IN MAN. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 1964, 20 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0079-9963. PMID 14285045. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Forster, Peter; Hohoff, Carsten; Dunkelmann, Bettina; Schürenkamp, Marianne; Pfeiffer, Heidi; Neuhuber, Franz; Brinkmann, Bernd. Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 2015-03-22, 282 (1803) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4345458 . PMID 25694621. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Johnson, L.; Petty, C. S.; Neaves, W. B. Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production. Biology of Reproduction. 1983-08, 29 (1) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0006-3363. PMID 6615966. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Alpatov, Roman; Lesch, Bluma J.; Nakamoto-Kinoshita, Mika; Blanco, Andres; Chen, Shuzhen; Stützer, Alexandra; Armache, Karim J.; Simon, Matthew D.; Xu, Chao; Ali, Muzaffar; Murn, Jernej. A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response. Cell. 2014-05-08, 157 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1097-4172. PMC 4038154 . PMID 24813610. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob. Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermatozeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei). Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J.: 2007). 2007-03, 290 (3) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 17525946. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. （原始内容存档于2024-07-28）.
Xiao, Xiang; Mruk, Dolores D.; Cheng, C. Yan. Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMC 3576004 . PMID 23287428. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）.
Harrison, R. G.; Weiner, J. S. Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1949-10, 26 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 15407652. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Kandeel, F. R.; Swerdloff, R. S. Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception. Fertility and Sterility. 1988-01, 49 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3275550. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59640-x. （原始内容存档于2024-01-07）.
Cameron, R. D.; Blackshaw, A. W. The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 1980-05, 59 (1) [2024-06-14]. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 7401033. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.
Hotta, Y.; Fujisawa, M.; Tabata, S.; Stern, H.; Yoshida, S. The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents. Experimental Cell Research. 1988-09, 178 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 2900772. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 2016-11, 59 [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1096-3634. PMID 27060550. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.
Fody, E. P.; Walker, E. M. Effects of drugs on the male and female reproductive systems. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 1985, 15 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0091-7370. PMID 4062226. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists. Apoptosis: An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death. 2007-06, 12 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1360-8185. PMID 17268770. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
O'Donnell, L.; Robertson, K. M.; Jones, M. E.; Simpson, E. R. Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocrine Reviews. 2001-06, 22 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0163-769X. PMID 11399746. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Carreau, Serge; Bouraima-Lelong, Helene; Delalande, Christelle. Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2012-01-01, 4 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1945-0508. PMID 22201851. doi:10.2741/e356. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Smith, E. P.; Boyd, J.; Frank, G. R.; Takahashi, H.; Cohen, R. M.; Specker, B.; Williams, T. C.; Lubahn, D. B.; Korach, K. S. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994-10-20, 331 (16) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele. Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters. Endocrine. 2023-08, 81 (2). ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. Spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998-04,. 13 Suppl 1 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Sharma, Sachin; Hanukoglu, Aaron; Hanukoglu, Israel. Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa. Journal of Molecular Histology. 2018-04, 49 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1567-2387. PMID 29453757. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis. Acta Histochemica Et Cytochemica. 2011-08-27, 44 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1347-5800. PMC 3168764 . PMID 21927517. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. （原始内容存档于2024-09-20）.
Schulze, W. Evidence of a wave of spermatogenesis in human testis. Andrologia. 1982, 14 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0303-4569. PMID 7103139. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Heller, C. H.; Clermont, Y. KINETICS OF THE GERMINAL EPITHELIUM IN MAN. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 1964, 20 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0079-9963. PMID 14285045. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Forster, Peter; Hohoff, Carsten; Dunkelmann, Bettina; Schürenkamp, Marianne; Pfeiffer, Heidi; Neuhuber, Franz; Brinkmann, Bernd. Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 2015-03-22, 282 (1803) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4345458 . PMID 25694621. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Johnson, L.; Petty, C. S.; Neaves, W. B. Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production. Biology of Reproduction. 1983-08, 29 (1) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0006-3363. PMID 6615966. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Alpatov, Roman; Lesch, Bluma J.; Nakamoto-Kinoshita, Mika; Blanco, Andres; Chen, Shuzhen; Stützer, Alexandra; Armache, Karim J.; Simon, Matthew D.; Xu, Chao; Ali, Muzaffar; Murn, Jernej. A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response. Cell. 2014-05-08, 157 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1097-4172. PMC 4038154 . PMID 24813610. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob. Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermatozeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei). Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J.: 2007). 2007-03, 290 (3) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 17525946. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. （原始内容存档于2024-07-28）.
Xiao, Xiang; Mruk, Dolores D.; Cheng, C. Yan. Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMC 3576004 . PMID 23287428. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）.
Harrison, R. G.; Weiner, J. S. Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1949-10, 26 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 15407652. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Kandeel, F. R.; Swerdloff, R. S. Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception. Fertility and Sterility. 1988-01, 49 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3275550. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59640-x. （原始内容存档于2024-01-07）.
Cameron, R. D.; Blackshaw, A. W. The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 1980-05, 59 (1) [2024-06-14]. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 7401033. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.
Hotta, Y.; Fujisawa, M.; Tabata, S.; Stern, H.; Yoshida, S. The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents. Experimental Cell Research. 1988-09, 178 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 2900772. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 2016-11, 59 [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1096-3634. PMID 27060550. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.
Fody, E. P.; Walker, E. M. Effects of drugs on the male and female reproductive systems. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 1985, 15 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0091-7370. PMID 4062226. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists. Apoptosis: An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death. 2007-06, 12 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1360-8185. PMID 17268770. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
O'Donnell, L.; Robertson, K. M.; Jones, M. E.; Simpson, E. R. Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocrine Reviews. 2001-06, 22 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0163-769X. PMID 11399746. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Carreau, Serge; Bouraima-Lelong, Helene; Delalande, Christelle. Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2012-01-01, 4 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1945-0508. PMID 22201851. doi:10.2741/e356. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Smith, E. P.; Boyd, J.; Frank, G. R.; Takahashi, H.; Cohen, R. M.; Specker, B.; Williams, T. C.; Lubahn, D. B.; Korach, K. S. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994-10-20, 331 (16) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele. Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters. Endocrine. 2023-08, 81 (2). ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Lewis, S. E. M.; Aitken, R. J. DNA damage to spermatozoa has impacts on fertilization and pregnancy. Cell and Tissue Research. 2005-10-18, 322 (1). ISSN 0302-766X. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1097-5 （英语）.

theodora.com

The Spermatozoön. Human Anatomy. [2024-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-01）（英语）.

uwyo.edu

SPERMATOGENESIS. University of Wyoming. [2024-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.

web.archive.org

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. Spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998-04,. 13 Suppl 1 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Sharma, Sachin; Hanukoglu, Aaron; Hanukoglu, Israel. Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa. Journal of Molecular Histology. 2018-04, 49 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1567-2387. PMID 29453757. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
The Spermatozoön. Human Anatomy. [2024-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-01）（英语）.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis. Acta Histochemica Et Cytochemica. 2011-08-27, 44 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1347-5800. PMC 3168764 . PMID 21927517. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. （原始内容存档于2024-09-20）.
Schulze, W. Evidence of a wave of spermatogenesis in human testis. Andrologia. 1982, 14 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0303-4569. PMID 7103139. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Scrotum. Britannica. 2024-06-01 [2024-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）（英语）.
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Forster, Peter; Hohoff, Carsten; Dunkelmann, Bettina; Schürenkamp, Marianne; Pfeiffer, Heidi; Neuhuber, Franz; Brinkmann, Bernd. Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 2015-03-22, 282 (1803) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4345458 . PMID 25694621. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Johnson, L.; Petty, C. S.; Neaves, W. B. Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production. Biology of Reproduction. 1983-08, 29 (1) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0006-3363. PMID 6615966. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
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Alpatov, Roman; Lesch, Bluma J.; Nakamoto-Kinoshita, Mika; Blanco, Andres; Chen, Shuzhen; Stützer, Alexandra; Armache, Karim J.; Simon, Matthew D.; Xu, Chao; Ali, Muzaffar; Murn, Jernej. A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response. Cell. 2014-05-08, 157 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1097-4172. PMC 4038154 . PMID 24813610. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob. Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermatozeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei). Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J.: 2007). 2007-03, 290 (3) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 17525946. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. （原始内容存档于2024-07-28）.
Xiao, Xiang; Mruk, Dolores D.; Cheng, C. Yan. Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMC 3576004 . PMID 23287428. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）.
SPERMATOGENESIS. University of Wyoming. [2024-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（英语）.
Harrison, R. G.; Weiner, J. S. Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1949-10, 26 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 15407652. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Kandeel, F. R.; Swerdloff, R. S. Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception. Fertility and Sterility. 1988-01, 49 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3275550. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59640-x. （原始内容存档于2024-01-07）.
Cameron, R. D.; Blackshaw, A. W. The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 1980-05, 59 (1) [2024-06-14]. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 7401033. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.
Hotta, Y.; Fujisawa, M.; Tabata, S.; Stern, H.; Yoshida, S. The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents. Experimental Cell Research. 1988-09, 178 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 2900772. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 2016-11, 59 [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1096-3634. PMID 27060550. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.
Fody, E. P.; Walker, E. M. Effects of drugs on the male and female reproductive systems. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 1985, 15 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0091-7370. PMID 4062226. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists. Apoptosis: An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death. 2007-06, 12 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1360-8185. PMID 17268770. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
O'Donnell, L.; Robertson, K. M.; Jones, M. E.; Simpson, E. R. Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocrine Reviews. 2001-06, 22 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0163-769X. PMID 11399746. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Carreau, Serge; Bouraima-Lelong, Helene; Delalande, Christelle. Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2012-01-01, 4 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1945-0508. PMID 22201851. doi:10.2741/e356. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Smith, E. P.; Boyd, J.; Frank, G. R.; Takahashi, H.; Cohen, R. M.; Specker, B.; Williams, T. C.; Lubahn, D. B.; Korach, K. S. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994-10-20, 331 (16) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.

worldcat.org

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. Spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998-04,. 13 Suppl 1 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Sharma, Sachin; Hanukoglu, Aaron; Hanukoglu, Israel. Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa. Journal of Molecular Histology. 2018-04, 49 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1567-2387. PMID 29453757. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis. Acta Histochemica Et Cytochemica. 2011-08-27, 44 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1347-5800. PMC 3168764 . PMID 21927517. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. （原始内容存档于2024-09-20）.
Schulze, W. Evidence of a wave of spermatogenesis in human testis. Andrologia. 1982, 14 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0303-4569. PMID 7103139. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Johnson, M. H.; Everitt, Barry J. Essential reproduction 6th ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub. 2007. ISBN 978-1-4051-1866-8. OCLC 76074156.
Heller, C. H.; Clermont, Y. KINETICS OF THE GERMINAL EPITHELIUM IN MAN. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 1964, 20 [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0079-9963. PMID 14285045. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Forster, Peter; Hohoff, Carsten; Dunkelmann, Bettina; Schürenkamp, Marianne; Pfeiffer, Heidi; Neuhuber, Franz; Brinkmann, Bernd. Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 2015-03-22, 282 (1803) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4345458 . PMID 25694621. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）.
Johnson, L.; Petty, C. S.; Neaves, W. B. Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production. Biology of Reproduction. 1983-08, 29 (1) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 0006-3363. PMID 6615966. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. （原始内容存档于2024-06-11）.
Alpatov, Roman; Lesch, Bluma J.; Nakamoto-Kinoshita, Mika; Blanco, Andres; Chen, Shuzhen; Stützer, Alexandra; Armache, Karim J.; Simon, Matthew D.; Xu, Chao; Ali, Muzaffar; Murn, Jernej. A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response. Cell. 2014-05-08, 157 (4) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1097-4172. PMC 4038154 . PMID 24813610. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob. Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermatozeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei). Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J.: 2007). 2007-03, 290 (3) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 17525946. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. （原始内容存档于2024-07-28）.
Avidor-Reiss, Tomer; Khire, Atul; Fishman, Emily L.; Jo, Kyoung H. Atypical centrioles during sexual reproduction. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2015-04-01, 3. ISSN 2296-634X. doi:10.3389/fcell.2015.00021 （English）.
Xiao, Xiang; Mruk, Dolores D.; Cheng, C. Yan. Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (2) [2024-06-11]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMC 3576004 . PMID 23287428. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）.
Harrison, R. G.; Weiner, J. S. Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1949-10, 26 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 15407652. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Kandeel, F. R.; Swerdloff, R. S. Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception. Fertility and Sterility. 1988-01, 49 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3275550. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59640-x. （原始内容存档于2024-01-07）.
Cameron, R. D.; Blackshaw, A. W. The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 1980-05, 59 (1) [2024-06-14]. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 7401033. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.
Hotta, Y.; Fujisawa, M.; Tabata, S.; Stern, H.; Yoshida, S. The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents. Experimental Cell Research. 1988-09, 178 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 2900772. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 2016-11, 59 [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1096-3634. PMID 27060550. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.
Lewis, S. E. M.; Aitken, R. J. DNA damage to spermatozoa has impacts on fertilization and pregnancy. Cell and Tissue Research. 2005-10-18, 322 (1). ISSN 0302-766X. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1097-5 （英语）.
Fody, E. P.; Walker, E. M. Effects of drugs on the male and female reproductive systems. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 1985, 15 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0091-7370. PMID 4062226. （原始内容存档于2024-10-08）.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists. Apoptosis: An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death. 2007-06, 12 (6) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1360-8185. PMID 17268770. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
O'Donnell, L.; Robertson, K. M.; Jones, M. E.; Simpson, E. R. Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocrine Reviews. 2001-06, 22 (3) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0163-769X. PMID 11399746. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Carreau, Serge; Bouraima-Lelong, Helene; Delalande, Christelle. Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2012-01-01, 4 (1) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 1945-0508. PMID 22201851. doi:10.2741/e356. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Smith, E. P.; Boyd, J.; Frank, G. R.; Takahashi, H.; Cohen, R. M.; Specker, B.; Williams, T. C.; Lubahn, D. B.; Korach, K. S. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994-10-20, 331 (16) [2024-06-12]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. （原始内容存档于2024-06-12）.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele. Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters. Endocrine. 2023-08, 81 (2). ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x.