精液分析 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "精液分析" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

27nih.gov

4^th place

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25web.archive.org

1^st place

16worldcat.org

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14doi.org

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23^rd place

3archive.org

6^th place

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2preseed.com

low place

2sharedjourney.com

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2yellowsemen.com

low place

1sunysb.edu

9,785^th place

3,790^th place

1webmd.com

1,169^th place

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1nice.org.uk

3,258^th place

2,433^rd place

1fertilitetscentrum.se

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1ispub.com

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1popsci.com

2,941^st place

2,593^rd place

1oup.com

485^th place

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1nhs.uk

1,989^th place

2,409^th place

1cryosinternational.com

low place

1kluweronline.com

low place

1conceiveplus.com

low place

1fertilityformen.com

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

1dailyprogress.com

low place

archive.org

Kippley, John; Sheila Kippley. The Art of Natural Family Planning 4th addition. Cincinnati, OH: The Couple to Couple League. 1996: 306–307. ISBN 0-926412-13-2.
Sadler, T. Langman's medical embryology. 11th. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins. 2010: 30. ISBN 978-0-7817-9069-7.
Weschler, Toni. Taking Charge of Your Fertility Revised. New York: HarperCollins. 2002: 189. ISBN 0-06-093764-5.

archive.today

Charlottesville company sends out its home male sterility tests. Daily Progress. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-23）.

conceiveplus.com

Ellington, Joanna. How Long to Abstain for a Sperm Test/Analysis. INGfertility. 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）. , which cites:
Levitas, Eliahu; Lunenfeld, Eitan; Weiss, Noemi; Friger, Michael; Har-Vardi, Iris; Koifman, Arie; Potashnik, Gad. Relationship between the duration of sexual abstinence and semen quality: analysis of 9,489 semen samples. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-06, 83 (6): 1680–1686 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 15950636. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.045. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

Jurema, Marcus W.; Vieira, Andrea D.; Bankowski, Brandon; Petrella, Carolina; Zhao, Yulian; Wallach, Edward; Zacur, Howard. Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-09, 84 (3): 678–681 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 16169402. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.044. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.

cryosinternational.com

dk.cryosinternational.com

Questions & Answers - Donor Semen. Cryos International. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-20）.

dailyprogress.com

Charlottesville company sends out its home male sterility tests. Daily Progress. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-23）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Cooper, Trevor G.; Noonan, Elizabeth; von Eckardstein, Sigrid; Auger, Jacques; Baker, H. W. Gordon; Behre, Hermann M.; Haugen, Trine B.; Kruger, Thinus; Wang, Christina. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Human Reproduction Update. 2010-05, 16 (3): 231–245 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）.
Rajmil, Osvaldo; Fernández, Marlin; Rojas-Cruz, César; Sevilla, Carlota; Musquera, Mireia; Ruiz-Castañe, Eduardo. [Azoospermia should not be given as the result of vasectomy]. Archivos Espanoles De Urologia. 2007-01, 60 (1): 55–58. ISSN 0004-0614. PMID 17408173. doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000100009.
Dhar, Nivedita Bhatta; Bhatt, Amit; Jones, J. Stephen. Determining the success of vasectomy. BJU international. 2006-04, 97 (4): 773–776 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 16536771. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06107.x. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.
Rothmann, Susan A.; Bort, Anna-Marie; Quigley, John; Pillow, Robin. Sperm morphology classification: a rational method for schemes adopted by the world health organization. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2013, 927: 27–37. ISSN 1940-6029. PMID 22992901. doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_4.
Pang, Myung-Geol; You, Young-Ah; Park, Yoo-Jin; Oh, Shin-Ae; Kim, Dai-Sik; Kim, Young-Ju. Numerical chromosome abnormalities are associated with sperm tail swelling patterns. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-08, 94 (3): 1012–1020. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19505688. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.043.
Oliveira, J. B. A.; Massaro, F. C.; Mauri, A. L.; Petersen, C. G.; Nicoletti, A. P. M.; Baruffi, R. L. R.; Franco, J. G. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination is stricter than Tygerberg criteria. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2009-03, 18 (3): 320–326 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1472-6491. PMID 19298729. doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60088-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.
Perdrix, Anne; Rives, Nathalie. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) and sperm head vacuoles: state of the art in 2013. Human Reproduction Update. 2013-09, 19 (5): 527–541 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 23825157. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt021. （原始内容存档于2022-07-06）.
Dulioust, E.; Du, A. Le; Costagliola, D.; Guibert, J.; Kunstmann, J.-M.; Heard, I.; Juillard, J.-C.; Salmon, D.; Leruez-Ville, M. Semen alterations in HIV-1 infected men. Human Reproduction. 2002-08-01, 17 (8): 2112–2118 [2017-08-05]. ISSN 0268-1161. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.8.2112. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）（英语）.
Merviel, Philippe; Heraud, Marie Hélène; Grenier, Nadège; Lourdel, Emmanuelle; Sanguinet, Pierre; Copin, Henri. Predictive factors for pregnancy after intrauterine insemination (IUI): an analysis of 1038 cycles and a review of the literature. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-01, 93 (1): 79–88 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 18996517. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.058. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.
Pasqualotto, Eleonora B.; Daitch, James A.; Hendin, Benjamin N.; Falcone, Tommaso; Thomas, Jr., Anthony J.; Nelson, David R.; Agarwal, Ashok. Relationship of total motile sperm count and percentage motile sperm to successful pregnancy rates following intrauterine insemination (PDF). Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 1999, 16 (9): 476–482. PMC 3455631 . PMID 10530401. doi:10.1023/A:1020598916080.
Ellington, Joanna. How Long to Abstain for a Sperm Test/Analysis. INGfertility. 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）. , which cites:
Levitas, Eliahu; Lunenfeld, Eitan; Weiss, Noemi; Friger, Michael; Har-Vardi, Iris; Koifman, Arie; Potashnik, Gad. Relationship between the duration of sexual abstinence and semen quality: analysis of 9,489 semen samples. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-06, 83 (6): 1680–1686 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 15950636. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.045. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

Jurema, Marcus W.; Vieira, Andrea D.; Bankowski, Brandon; Petrella, Carolina; Zhao, Yulian; Wallach, Edward; Zacur, Howard. Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-09, 84 (3): 678–681 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 16169402. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.044. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Licht, Rashmi Shetty; Handel, LiAnn; Sigman, Mark. Site of semen collection and its effect on semen analysis parameters. Fertility and Sterility. 2008-02, 89 (2): 395–397. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 17482174. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.033.
Hinting, A.; Schoonjans, F.; Comhaire, F. Validation of a single-step procedure for the objective assessment of sperm motility characteristics. International Journal of Andrology. 1988-08, 11 (4): 277–287. ISSN 0105-6263. PMID 3170018. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.1988.tb01001.x.
Tomlinson, Mathew James; Pooley, Karen; Simpson, Tracey; Newton, Thomas; Hopkisson, James; Jayaprakasan, Kannamanadias; Jayaprakasan, Rajisha; Naeem, Asad; Pridmore, Tony. Validation of a novel computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) system using multitarget-tracking algorithms. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-04, 93 (6): 1911–1920 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19200972. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.064. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

fertilitetscentrum.se

stockholm.fertilitetscentrum.se

Manlig infertilitet. Fertilitetscentrum. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）（瑞典语）.

fertilityformen.com

Adequate Analysis Frequency. Kokopelli Technologies. 2007 [2007-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-18）.

ispub.com

The sperm count has been decreasing steadily for many years in Western industrialized countries: Is there an endocrine basis for this decrease? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-01-22. The Internet Journal of Urology TM. ISSN 1528-8390

kluweronline.com

Pasqualotto, Eleonora B.; Daitch, James A.; Hendin, Benjamin N.; Falcone, Tommaso; Thomas, Jr., Anthony J.; Nelson, David R.; Agarwal, Ashok. Relationship of total motile sperm count and percentage motile sperm to successful pregnancy rates following intrauterine insemination (PDF). Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 1999, 16 (9): 476–482. PMC 3455631 . PMID 10530401. doi:10.1023/A:1020598916080.

nhs.uk

Blood in semen (haematospermia). The NHS website. 2018-10-03 [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）（英语）.

nice.org.uk

Fertility problems: assessment and treatment. NICE. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-03）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cooper, Trevor G.; Noonan, Elizabeth; von Eckardstein, Sigrid; Auger, Jacques; Baker, H. W. Gordon; Behre, Hermann M.; Haugen, Trine B.; Kruger, Thinus; Wang, Christina. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Human Reproduction Update. 2010-05, 16 (3): 231–245 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）.
Rajmil, Osvaldo; Fernández, Marlin; Rojas-Cruz, César; Sevilla, Carlota; Musquera, Mireia; Ruiz-Castañe, Eduardo. [Azoospermia should not be given as the result of vasectomy]. Archivos Espanoles De Urologia. 2007-01, 60 (1): 55–58. ISSN 0004-0614. PMID 17408173. doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000100009.
Dhar, Nivedita Bhatta; Bhatt, Amit; Jones, J. Stephen. Determining the success of vasectomy. BJU international. 2006-04, 97 (4): 773–776 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 16536771. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06107.x. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.
Rothmann, Susan A.; Bort, Anna-Marie; Quigley, John; Pillow, Robin. Sperm morphology classification: a rational method for schemes adopted by the world health organization. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2013, 927: 27–37. ISSN 1940-6029. PMID 22992901. doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_4.
Pang, Myung-Geol; You, Young-Ah; Park, Yoo-Jin; Oh, Shin-Ae; Kim, Dai-Sik; Kim, Young-Ju. Numerical chromosome abnormalities are associated with sperm tail swelling patterns. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-08, 94 (3): 1012–1020. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19505688. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.043.
Oliveira, J. B. A.; Massaro, F. C.; Mauri, A. L.; Petersen, C. G.; Nicoletti, A. P. M.; Baruffi, R. L. R.; Franco, J. G. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination is stricter than Tygerberg criteria. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2009-03, 18 (3): 320–326 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1472-6491. PMID 19298729. doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60088-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.
Perdrix, Anne; Rives, Nathalie. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) and sperm head vacuoles: state of the art in 2013. Human Reproduction Update. 2013-09, 19 (5): 527–541 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 23825157. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt021. （原始内容存档于2022-07-06）.
Merviel, Philippe; Heraud, Marie Hélène; Grenier, Nadège; Lourdel, Emmanuelle; Sanguinet, Pierre; Copin, Henri. Predictive factors for pregnancy after intrauterine insemination (IUI): an analysis of 1038 cycles and a review of the literature. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-01, 93 (1): 79–88 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 18996517. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.058. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.
Pasqualotto, Eleonora B.; Daitch, James A.; Hendin, Benjamin N.; Falcone, Tommaso; Thomas, Jr., Anthony J.; Nelson, David R.; Agarwal, Ashok. Relationship of total motile sperm count and percentage motile sperm to successful pregnancy rates following intrauterine insemination (PDF). Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 1999, 16 (9): 476–482. PMC 3455631 . PMID 10530401. doi:10.1023/A:1020598916080.
Ellington, Joanna. How Long to Abstain for a Sperm Test/Analysis. INGfertility. 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）. , which cites:
Levitas, Eliahu; Lunenfeld, Eitan; Weiss, Noemi; Friger, Michael; Har-Vardi, Iris; Koifman, Arie; Potashnik, Gad. Relationship between the duration of sexual abstinence and semen quality: analysis of 9,489 semen samples. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-06, 83 (6): 1680–1686 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 15950636. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.045. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

Jurema, Marcus W.; Vieira, Andrea D.; Bankowski, Brandon; Petrella, Carolina; Zhao, Yulian; Wallach, Edward; Zacur, Howard. Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-09, 84 (3): 678–681 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 16169402. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.044. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Licht, Rashmi Shetty; Handel, LiAnn; Sigman, Mark. Site of semen collection and its effect on semen analysis parameters. Fertility and Sterility. 2008-02, 89 (2): 395–397. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 17482174. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.033.
Mortimer, S. T. CASA--practical aspects. Journal of Andrology. 2000-07, 21 (4): 515–524 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 0196-3635. PMID 10901437. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
Hinting, A.; Schoonjans, F.; Comhaire, F. Validation of a single-step procedure for the objective assessment of sperm motility characteristics. International Journal of Andrology. 1988-08, 11 (4): 277–287. ISSN 0105-6263. PMID 3170018. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.1988.tb01001.x.
Tomlinson, Mathew James; Pooley, Karen; Simpson, Tracey; Newton, Thomas; Hopkisson, James; Jayaprakasan, Kannamanadias; Jayaprakasan, Rajisha; Naeem, Asad; Pridmore, Tony. Validation of a novel computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) system using multitarget-tracking algorithms. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-04, 93 (6): 1911–1920 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19200972. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.064. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cooper, Trevor G.; Noonan, Elizabeth; von Eckardstein, Sigrid; Auger, Jacques; Baker, H. W. Gordon; Behre, Hermann M.; Haugen, Trine B.; Kruger, Thinus; Wang, Christina. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Human Reproduction Update. 2010-05, 16 (3): 231–245 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）.
Rajmil, Osvaldo; Fernández, Marlin; Rojas-Cruz, César; Sevilla, Carlota; Musquera, Mireia; Ruiz-Castañe, Eduardo. [Azoospermia should not be given as the result of vasectomy]. Archivos Espanoles De Urologia. 2007-01, 60 (1): 55–58. ISSN 0004-0614. PMID 17408173. doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000100009.
Dhar, Nivedita Bhatta; Bhatt, Amit; Jones, J. Stephen. Determining the success of vasectomy. BJU international. 2006-04, 97 (4): 773–776 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 16536771. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06107.x. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.
Rothmann, Susan A.; Bort, Anna-Marie; Quigley, John; Pillow, Robin. Sperm morphology classification: a rational method for schemes adopted by the world health organization. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2013, 927: 27–37. ISSN 1940-6029. PMID 22992901. doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_4.
Pang, Myung-Geol; You, Young-Ah; Park, Yoo-Jin; Oh, Shin-Ae; Kim, Dai-Sik; Kim, Young-Ju. Numerical chromosome abnormalities are associated with sperm tail swelling patterns. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-08, 94 (3): 1012–1020. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19505688. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.043.
Oliveira, J. B. A.; Massaro, F. C.; Mauri, A. L.; Petersen, C. G.; Nicoletti, A. P. M.; Baruffi, R. L. R.; Franco, J. G. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination is stricter than Tygerberg criteria. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2009-03, 18 (3): 320–326 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1472-6491. PMID 19298729. doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60088-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.
Perdrix, Anne; Rives, Nathalie. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) and sperm head vacuoles: state of the art in 2013. Human Reproduction Update. 2013-09, 19 (5): 527–541 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 23825157. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt021. （原始内容存档于2022-07-06）.
Merviel, Philippe; Heraud, Marie Hélène; Grenier, Nadège; Lourdel, Emmanuelle; Sanguinet, Pierre; Copin, Henri. Predictive factors for pregnancy after intrauterine insemination (IUI): an analysis of 1038 cycles and a review of the literature. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-01, 93 (1): 79–88 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 18996517. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.058. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.
Ellington, Joanna. How Long to Abstain for a Sperm Test/Analysis. INGfertility. 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）. , which cites:
Levitas, Eliahu; Lunenfeld, Eitan; Weiss, Noemi; Friger, Michael; Har-Vardi, Iris; Koifman, Arie; Potashnik, Gad. Relationship between the duration of sexual abstinence and semen quality: analysis of 9,489 semen samples. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-06, 83 (6): 1680–1686 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 15950636. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.045. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

Jurema, Marcus W.; Vieira, Andrea D.; Bankowski, Brandon; Petrella, Carolina; Zhao, Yulian; Wallach, Edward; Zacur, Howard. Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-09, 84 (3): 678–681 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 16169402. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.044. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Licht, Rashmi Shetty; Handel, LiAnn; Sigman, Mark. Site of semen collection and its effect on semen analysis parameters. Fertility and Sterility. 2008-02, 89 (2): 395–397. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 17482174. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.033.
Mortimer, S. T. CASA--practical aspects. Journal of Andrology. 2000-07, 21 (4): 515–524 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 0196-3635. PMID 10901437. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
Hinting, A.; Schoonjans, F.; Comhaire, F. Validation of a single-step procedure for the objective assessment of sperm motility characteristics. International Journal of Andrology. 1988-08, 11 (4): 277–287. ISSN 0105-6263. PMID 3170018. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.1988.tb01001.x.
Tomlinson, Mathew James; Pooley, Karen; Simpson, Tracey; Newton, Thomas; Hopkisson, James; Jayaprakasan, Kannamanadias; Jayaprakasan, Rajisha; Naeem, Asad; Pridmore, Tony. Validation of a novel computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) system using multitarget-tracking algorithms. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-04, 93 (6): 1911–1920 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19200972. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.064. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Dulioust, E.; Du, A. Le; Costagliola, D.; Guibert, J.; Kunstmann, J.-M.; Heard, I.; Juillard, J.-C.; Salmon, D.; Leruez-Ville, M. Semen alterations in HIV-1 infected men. Human Reproduction. 2002-08-01, 17 (8): 2112–2118 [2017-08-05]. ISSN 0268-1161. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.8.2112. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）（英语）.

popsci.com

New Chip Provides Cheap At-Home Sperm Counting. Popular Science. 2010-01-27 [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-20）（美国英语）.

preseed.com

Ellington, Joanna. Understanding a Sperm Analysis. INGfertility. 2004 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-28）.
Dr. Joanna Ellington. Use of a Specialized Condom to Collect Sperm Samples for Fertility Procedures. INGfertility. January 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-28）.

sharedjourney.com

Male Infertility Testing. Shared Journey. [2010-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-13）.
Semen Analysis. Shared Journey. [2010-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-15）.

sunysb.edu

uhmc.sunysb.edu

Understanding Semen Analysis. Stonybrook, State University of New York. 1999 [2007-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-17）.

web.archive.org

Understanding Semen Analysis. Stonybrook, State University of New York. 1999 [2007-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-17）.
Essig, Maria G.; Edited by Susan Van Houten and Tracy Landauer, Reviewed by Martin Gabica and Avery L. Seifert. Semen Analysis. Healthwise. WebMD. 2007-02-20 [2007-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-15）.
Ellington, Joanna. Understanding a Sperm Analysis. INGfertility. 2004 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-28）.
Fertility problems: assessment and treatment. NICE. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-03）.
Dr. Joanna Ellington. Use of a Specialized Condom to Collect Sperm Samples for Fertility Procedures. INGfertility. January 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-28）.
Manlig infertilitet. Fertilitetscentrum. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）（瑞典语）.
Male Infertility Testing. Shared Journey. [2010-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-13）.
Cooper, Trevor G.; Noonan, Elizabeth; von Eckardstein, Sigrid; Auger, Jacques; Baker, H. W. Gordon; Behre, Hermann M.; Haugen, Trine B.; Kruger, Thinus; Wang, Christina. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Human Reproduction Update. 2010-05, 16 (3): 231–245 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）.
Dhar, Nivedita Bhatta; Bhatt, Amit; Jones, J. Stephen. Determining the success of vasectomy. BJU international. 2006-04, 97 (4): 773–776 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 16536771. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06107.x. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.
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Jurema, Marcus W.; Vieira, Andrea D.; Bankowski, Brandon; Petrella, Carolina; Zhao, Yulian; Wallach, Edward; Zacur, Howard. Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-09, 84 (3): 678–681 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 16169402. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.044. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
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worldcat.org

Cooper, Trevor G.; Noonan, Elizabeth; von Eckardstein, Sigrid; Auger, Jacques; Baker, H. W. Gordon; Behre, Hermann M.; Haugen, Trine B.; Kruger, Thinus; Wang, Christina. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Human Reproduction Update. 2010-05, 16 (3): 231–245 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）.
Rajmil, Osvaldo; Fernández, Marlin; Rojas-Cruz, César; Sevilla, Carlota; Musquera, Mireia; Ruiz-Castañe, Eduardo. [Azoospermia should not be given as the result of vasectomy]. Archivos Espanoles De Urologia. 2007-01, 60 (1): 55–58. ISSN 0004-0614. PMID 17408173. doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000100009.
Dhar, Nivedita Bhatta; Bhatt, Amit; Jones, J. Stephen. Determining the success of vasectomy. BJU international. 2006-04, 97 (4): 773–776 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 16536771. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06107.x. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.
The sperm count has been decreasing steadily for many years in Western industrialized countries: Is there an endocrine basis for this decrease? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-01-22. The Internet Journal of Urology TM. ISSN 1528-8390
Rothmann, Susan A.; Bort, Anna-Marie; Quigley, John; Pillow, Robin. Sperm morphology classification: a rational method for schemes adopted by the world health organization. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2013, 927: 27–37. ISSN 1940-6029. PMID 22992901. doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_4.
Pang, Myung-Geol; You, Young-Ah; Park, Yoo-Jin; Oh, Shin-Ae; Kim, Dai-Sik; Kim, Young-Ju. Numerical chromosome abnormalities are associated with sperm tail swelling patterns. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-08, 94 (3): 1012–1020. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19505688. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.043.
Oliveira, J. B. A.; Massaro, F. C.; Mauri, A. L.; Petersen, C. G.; Nicoletti, A. P. M.; Baruffi, R. L. R.; Franco, J. G. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination is stricter than Tygerberg criteria. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2009-03, 18 (3): 320–326 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1472-6491. PMID 19298729. doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60088-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.
Perdrix, Anne; Rives, Nathalie. Motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) and sperm head vacuoles: state of the art in 2013. Human Reproduction Update. 2013-09, 19 (5): 527–541 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 23825157. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt021. （原始内容存档于2022-07-06）.
Dulioust, E.; Du, A. Le; Costagliola, D.; Guibert, J.; Kunstmann, J.-M.; Heard, I.; Juillard, J.-C.; Salmon, D.; Leruez-Ville, M. Semen alterations in HIV-1 infected men. Human Reproduction. 2002-08-01, 17 (8): 2112–2118 [2017-08-05]. ISSN 0268-1161. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.8.2112. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）（英语）.
National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (Great Britain), National Institute for Clinical Excellence (Great Britain), Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Great Britain). Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems. London: RCOG Press. 2004 [2022-04-04]. ISBN 978-1-900364-97-3. OCLC 56694529. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）（英语）.
Merviel, Philippe; Heraud, Marie Hélène; Grenier, Nadège; Lourdel, Emmanuelle; Sanguinet, Pierre; Copin, Henri. Predictive factors for pregnancy after intrauterine insemination (IUI): an analysis of 1038 cycles and a review of the literature. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-01, 93 (1): 79–88 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 18996517. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.058. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.
Ellington, Joanna. How Long to Abstain for a Sperm Test/Analysis. INGfertility. 2005 [2008-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）. , which cites:
Levitas, Eliahu; Lunenfeld, Eitan; Weiss, Noemi; Friger, Michael; Har-Vardi, Iris; Koifman, Arie; Potashnik, Gad. Relationship between the duration of sexual abstinence and semen quality: analysis of 9,489 semen samples. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-06, 83 (6): 1680–1686 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 15950636. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.045. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

Jurema, Marcus W.; Vieira, Andrea D.; Bankowski, Brandon; Petrella, Carolina; Zhao, Yulian; Wallach, Edward; Zacur, Howard. Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility. 2005-09, 84 (3): 678–681 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 16169402. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.044. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Licht, Rashmi Shetty; Handel, LiAnn; Sigman, Mark. Site of semen collection and its effect on semen analysis parameters. Fertility and Sterility. 2008-02, 89 (2): 395–397. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 17482174. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.033.
Mortimer, S. T. CASA--practical aspects. Journal of Andrology. 2000-07, 21 (4): 515–524 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 0196-3635. PMID 10901437. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
Hinting, A.; Schoonjans, F.; Comhaire, F. Validation of a single-step procedure for the objective assessment of sperm motility characteristics. International Journal of Andrology. 1988-08, 11 (4): 277–287. ISSN 0105-6263. PMID 3170018. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.1988.tb01001.x.
Tomlinson, Mathew James; Pooley, Karen; Simpson, Tracey; Newton, Thomas; Hopkisson, James; Jayaprakasan, Kannamanadias; Jayaprakasan, Rajisha; Naeem, Asad; Pridmore, Tony. Validation of a novel computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) system using multitarget-tracking algorithms. Fertility and Sterility. 2010-04, 93 (6): 1911–1920 [2021-02-05]. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 19200972. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.064. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

yellowsemen.com

How to increase your ejaculate. YELLOWSEMEN. [2017-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）.
Causes of Yellow Semen and Yellow Sperm: What Color is Sperm?. YELLOWSEMEN. 2016-04-07 [2017-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.