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Sorvari, Jouni; Eeva, Tapio. Pollution Diminishes Intra-specific Aggressiveness between Wood Ant Colonies. Science of the Total Environment. 2010, 408 (16): 3189–192. PMID 20434195. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.008.
Goropashnaya, Anna V.; Fedorov, Vadim B.; Pamilo, Pekka. Recent Speciation in the Formica Rufa Group Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): Inference from Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 32 (1): 198–206. PMID 15186807. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.016.