Murray,第60页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第171, 173页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第174页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第173页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第181页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第60页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第171, 173页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第174页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第173页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.
Murray,第181页 Murray, Percy E. Harry C. Smith–Joseph B. Foraker alliance: Coalition politics in Ohio. The Journal of Negro History (Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.). Spring 1983, 68 (2): 171–184. JSTOR 2717720. doi:10.2307/2717720.