纳尔逊·曼德拉 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "纳尔逊·曼德拉" in Chinese language version.

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194archive.org

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网易. 6大语录释曼德拉不屈人生白发英雄四送黑发人. 2010worldcup.163.com. 2010-06-12 [2010-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
网易. 6万人为曼德拉欢呼 4号球衣背后的足球情结. 2010worldcup.163.com. 2010-06-12 [2010-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; Chinese: 470^th place)

Nelson Mandela in critical condition. Al Jazeera. 2013-06-23 [2013-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Mandela discharged from South Africa hospital. Al Jazeera. 2013-09-01 [2013-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467^th place; Chinese: 3,389^th place)

Meredith 2010，第571–573頁; Sampson, Anthony. Mandela at 85. The Observer (London). 2003-07-06 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. ; Can Mandela's AIDS Message Pierce the Walls of Shame?. Peninsula Peace and Justice Center. 2005-01-09 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. ; Quist-Arcton, Ofeibea. South Africa: Mandela Deluged With Tributes as He Turns 85. AllAfrica. 2003-07-19 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.

anc.org.za (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Sampson 2011，第330–332頁; Meredith 2010，第351–352頁; Mandela's response to being offered freedom. ANC. [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-22）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第368頁; Ketchum, Mike. The Mandela Concert, Wembley 1988. African National Congress. [2008-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-09）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Sampson 2011，第408–409頁; Meredith 2010，第400–402頁; The text of Mandela's speech can be found at Nelson Mandela's address to Rally in Cape Town on his Release from Prison. ANC. 1990-02-11 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-28）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.

anu.edu.au (Global: 942^nd place; Chinese: 1,462^nd place)

epress.anu.edu.au

Guiloineau & Rowe 2002，第23頁; Mafela 2008. Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph. Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Madiba. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. 2002: 9–26. ISBN 978-1-55643-417-4. Mafela, Munzhedzi James. The Revelation of African Culture in Long Walk to Freedom. Anna Haebich; Frances Peters-Little; Peter Read (编). Indigenous Biography and Autobiography. Sydney: Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University. 2008: 99–107 [2013-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.
Guiloineau & Rowe 2002，第26頁; Mafela 2008. Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph. Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Madiba. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. 2002: 9–26. ISBN 978-1-55643-417-4. Mafela, Munzhedzi James. The Revelation of African Culture in Long Walk to Freedom. Anna Haebich; Frances Peters-Little; Peter Read (编). Indigenous Biography and Autobiography. Sydney: Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University. 2008: 99–107 [2013-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.

apdnews.com (Global: 9,180^th place; Chinese: 318^th place)

曼德拉去世：深夜里的哀思（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），亚太日报，2013年12月9日

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Mandela 1994，第3頁; Sampson 2011，第3頁; Smith 2010，第17頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第4頁; Smith 2010，第16頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Guiloineau & Rowe 2002，第23頁; Mafela 2008. Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph. Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Madiba. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. 2002: 9–26. ISBN 978-1-55643-417-4. Mafela, Munzhedzi James. The Revelation of African Culture in Long Walk to Freedom. Anna Haebich; Frances Peters-Little; Peter Read (编). Indigenous Biography and Autobiography. Sydney: Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University. 2008: 99–107 [2013-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.
Guiloineau & Rowe 2002，第26頁; Mafela 2008. Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph. Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Madiba. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. 2002: 9–26. ISBN 978-1-55643-417-4. Mafela, Munzhedzi James. The Revelation of African Culture in Long Walk to Freedom. Anna Haebich; Frances Peters-Little; Peter Read (编). Indigenous Biography and Autobiography. Sydney: Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University. 2008: 99–107 [2013-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.
Smith 2010，第19頁. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第8–9頁; Sampson 2011，第4頁; Smith 2010，第21–22頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第7–8頁; Sampson 2011，第4頁; Smith 2010，第16, 23–24頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第12頁; Smith 2010，第23–24頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第18–19頁; Sampson 2011，第5,7頁; Smith 2010，第24頁; Forster 2014，第91–92頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8. Forster, Dion. Mandela and the Methodists: Faith, Fallacy and Fact. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae. 2014, 40: 87–115.
Mandela 1994，第20頁; Sampson 2011，第7頁; Smith 2010，第25頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第22–25頁; Sampson 2011，第7–9頁; Smith 2010，第26–27頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第25頁; Smith 2010，第27頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第36–42頁; Sampson 2011，第14頁; Smith 2010，第29–31頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1996, pp. 16, 17 Mandela, Nelson. The Illustrated Long Walk to Freedom. Paul Duncan (abridgement and picture editing). Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1996. ISBN 0-316-88020-5.
Mandela 1994，第45–47頁; Sampson 2011，第15頁; Smith 2010，第31頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第52頁; Sampson 2011，第17–18頁; Smith 2010，第31–32頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第53–54頁; Sampson 2011，第18–21頁; Smith 2010，第32頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第56頁; Smith 2010，第32頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第62–65頁; Sampson 2011，第21, 25頁; Smith 2010，第33–34頁; Meredith 2010，第18頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 1994，第62–63頁; Sampson 2011，第24–25頁; Smith 2010，第33–34頁; Meredith 2010，第17–18頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 1994，第67–69頁; Sampson 2011，第25頁; Smith 2010，第34頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第68頁; Sampson 2011，第25頁; Smith 2010，第35頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第68頁; Meredith 2010，第18頁; Forster 2014，第93頁 Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1. Forster, Dion. Mandela and the Methodists: Faith, Fallacy and Fact. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae. 2014, 40: 87–115.
Mandela 1994，第78–86頁; Sampson 2011，第26–27頁; Smith 2010，第34–35頁; Meredith 2010，第19–20頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 1994，第73–76頁; Sampson 2011，第27–28頁; Smith 2010，第36–39頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第89–94頁; Sampson 2011，第29–30頁; Smith 2010，第40頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第96–101頁; Sampson 2011，第30–31頁; Smith 2010，第41頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第104–105頁; Sampson 2011，第32–33頁; Smith 2010，第43, 48頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第106頁; Smith 2010，第48–49頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第122–123頁; Sampson 2011，第37頁; Smith 2010，第48頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第100頁; Sampson 2011，第34頁; Smith 2010，第44頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第99, 108–110頁; Sampson 2011，第33頁; Smith 2010，第44–45頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第113–116頁; Sampson 2011，第33頁; Smith 2010，第45–46頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第116–117, 119–120頁; Sampson 2011，第33頁; Smith 2010，第47頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第122, 126–27頁; Sampson 2011，第34頁; Smith 2010，第49頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Smith 2010，第inset photographs頁 Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第127–131頁; Sampson 2011，第34–35頁; Smith 2010，第64–65頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第136頁; Smith 2010，第53頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第137–139頁; Sampson 2011，第38–39頁; Smith 2010，第53頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第142–143頁; Smith 2010，第54頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第139–143頁; Sampson 2011，第39–41頁; Smith 2010，第52–56頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第144, 148–149頁; Sampson 2011，第36頁; Smith 2010，第59–62頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第149, 152頁; Sampson 2011，第36頁; Smith 2010，第60–64頁; see also Honouring Thembekile Mandela. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Nelson Mandela Foundation. [2013-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-07）. . Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第150, 210頁; Sampson 2011，第36頁; Smith 2010，第67頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第151頁; Smith 2010，第64頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第153–154頁; Sampson 2011，第48頁; Smith 2010，第66頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第154–157頁; Sampson 2011，第49頁; Smith 2010，第66頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第159–162頁; Sampson 2011，第51–52頁; Smith 2010，第70–72頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第162–165頁; Sampson 2011，第53–55頁; Smith 2010，第72–73頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Sampson 2011，第35頁; Smith 2010，第68–70頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第165–167頁; Sampson 2011，第61–62頁; Smith 2010，第74–75頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第176頁; Sampson 2011，第63–64頁; Smith 2010，第78頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第177–172頁; Sampson 2011，第64–65頁; Smith 2010，第75–76頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第170頁; Smith 2010，第94頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第182–183頁; Sampson 2011，第66–67頁; Smith 2010，第77, 80頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第183–188頁; Sampson 2011，第69頁; Smith 2010，第81–83頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第194–195頁; Sampson 2011，第72–73頁; Smith 2010，第85頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第195–198頁; Sampson 2011，第71–72頁; Smith 2010，第83–84頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第199–200, 204頁; Sampson 2011，第73頁; Smith 2010，第86頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第205–207, 231頁; Sampson 2011，第81–82, 84–85頁; Smith 2010，第116–117頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第209–210頁; Sampson 2011，第7頁; Smith 2010，第87頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第210–216頁; Sampson 2011，第77–80頁; Smith 2010，第87–93頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Smith 2010，第95–99, 105–106頁. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第293–294頁; Sampson 2011，第76–77頁; Smith 2010，第98–99, 105–106頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第218–233, 234–236頁; Sampson 2011，第82–84頁; Smith 2010，第120–123頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第226–227頁; Sampson 2011，第84頁; Smith 2010，第118頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第243–249頁; Sampson 2011，第87–95頁; Smith 2010，第118–120, 125–128頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第253–274頁; Sampson 2011，第96–99頁; Smith 2010，第130–132頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第296頁; Sampson 2011，第110頁; Smith 2010，第102–104頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第306–311頁; Sampson 2011，第110–113頁; Smith 2010，第104, 132–145頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第283–292頁; Sampson 2011，第103–106頁; Smith 2010，第163–164頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第299–305頁; Sampson 2011，第116–117頁; Smith 2010，第167–168頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第331–334頁; Sampson 2011，第122–123頁; Smith 2010，第167頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第327–330頁; Sampson 2011，第117–122頁; Smith 2010，第171–173頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第342–346頁; Sampson 2011，第130–131頁; Smith 2010，第173–175頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第347–357頁; Sampson 2011，第132–133頁; Smith 2010，第175頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第357–364頁; Sampson 2011，第134–135頁; Smith 2010，第177頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第373–374頁; Sampson 2011，第140–143頁; Smith 2010，第183–185頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第377–380頁; Sampson 2011，第143頁; Smith 2010，第178頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第283–287頁; Sampson 2011，第144–146, 154頁; Smith 2010，第186–188, 193頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第289–291頁; Sampson 2011，第147–149頁; Smith 2010，第188–189頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第393–396頁; Sampson 2011，第150–151頁; Smith 2010，第206–210頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第397–398頁; Sampson 2011，第151–154頁; Smith 2010，第209–214頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第397–409頁; Sampson 2011，第154–156頁; Smith 2010，第191, 222–229頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第413–415頁; Sampson 2011，第158–159頁; Smith 2010，第239–246頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第418–425頁; Sampson 2011，第160–162頁; Smith 2010，第251–254頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第427–432頁; Sampson 2011，第163–165頁; Smith 2010，第255–256頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第432–440頁; Sampson 2011，第165–167頁; Smith 2010，第256–259頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第441–443頁; Sampson 2011，第167–169頁; Smith 2010，第259–261頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第443–445頁; Sampson 2011，第169–170頁; Smith 2010，第261–262頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第435–435頁; Sampson 2011，第170–172頁; Smith 2010，第275–276頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 1994，第463–465頁; Sampson 2011，第173–174頁; Smith 2010，第292–293頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 2004，第27–32頁; Sampson 2011，第183–186頁; Smith 2010，第292–295頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 2004，第33–42頁; Sampson 2011，第186–190頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Mandela 2004，第42–57頁; Sampson 2011，第190–194頁; Smith 2010，第300–302頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 2004，第62頁; Sampson 2011，第194–195頁; Smith 2010，第303頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 2004，第63–68頁; Sampson 2011，第196–197頁; Smith 2010，第306頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 2004，第75–78頁; Sampson 2011，第204頁; Smith 2010，第307–308頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Smith, David James. Young Mandela. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2010. ISBN 978-0-297-85524-8.
Mandela 2004，第79–80頁; Sampson 2011，第205頁; Meredith 2010，第279頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 2004，第82–84, 108–116頁; Sampson 2011，第206–207頁; Meredith 2010，第281–283, 290–291頁 Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 2004，第126頁; Sampson 2011，第205, 258頁; Meredith 2010，第299頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 2004，第102–108頁; Sampson 2011，第205頁; Meredith 2010，第283頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Mandela 2004，第83, 90, 136–138頁; Meredith 2010，第284, 296–298頁. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 large print. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. 2004 [1994]. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第210–214頁; Meredith 2010，第298–299頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第236–241, 288–294頁; Meredith 2010，第292–295頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第232頁; Meredith 2010，第301, 313頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第229頁; Meredith 2010，第295, 299–301頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第221頁; Meredith 2010，第301–302頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第222頁; Meredith 2010，第337頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第241頁; Meredith 2010，第334頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第246–247頁; Meredith 2010，第303–304頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第248–254, 302頁; Meredith 2010，第287–288, 304–310頁 Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第222, 235頁; Meredith 2010，第301頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第223–225頁; Meredith 2010，第308–310頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第242–243頁; Meredith 2010，第317頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第259–276頁; Meredith 2010，第324–327頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第277–283頁; Meredith 2010，第327–328頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第319–320頁; Meredith 2010，第338–339頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第324–325頁; Meredith 2010，第340頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第324–325頁; Meredith 2010，第346–347頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第326頁; Meredith 2010，第347頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第335–336頁; Meredith 2010，第341–346頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第338–342頁; Meredith 2010，第249–256頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Meredith 2010，第340頁. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第330–332頁; Meredith 2010，第351–352頁; Mandela's response to being offered freedom. ANC. [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-22）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第343–345頁; Meredith 2010，第358頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第347–355頁; Meredith 2010，第359–360頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第363–378頁; Meredith 2010，第362–368頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第373–380頁; Meredith 2010，第371–383頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第369–370頁; Meredith 2010，第369頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第381頁; Meredith 2010，第369–370頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第386頁; Meredith 2010，第388頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第390–392頁; Meredith 2010，第387–388頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第399–402頁; Meredith 2010，第369–397頁; 1990: Freedom for Nelson Mandela. BBC. 1990-02-11 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第407頁; Meredith 2010，第399–402頁; Ormond, Roger. Mandela free after 27 years. The Guardian (London). 1990-02-12 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第408–409頁; Meredith 2010，第400–402頁; The text of Mandela's speech can be found at Nelson Mandela's address to Rally in Cape Town on his Release from Prison. ANC. 1990-02-11 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-28）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第409–410頁; Meredith 2010，第403–405頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第412–414頁; Meredith 2010，第409–410頁; ITN Source website: "...Mandela onto stage...". Itnsource.com. 1990-04-16 [2012-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-14）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第420頁; Meredith 2010，第410頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第424–427頁; Meredith 2010，第412–413頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第429–430頁; Meredith 2010，第439–440頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第431, 448頁; Meredith 2010，第409頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第431, 448頁; Meredith 2010，第429–436, 435–460頁 Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第436–442頁; Meredith 2010，第418–424頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第444頁; Meredith 2010，第425–426頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第456–459頁; Meredith 2010，第443–446頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第461–462頁; Meredith 2010，第462–463頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第462–463頁; Meredith 2010，第466–467頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第463–467頁; Meredith 2010，第467–471頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第472頁; Meredith 2010，第489–491頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第466, 470–471頁; Meredith 2010，第449–450, 488頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第468–469頁; Meredith 2010，第476–480頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第474頁; Meredith 2010，第494頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第434–445, 473頁; Meredith 2010，第497頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第467–477頁; Meredith 2010，第495頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第478頁; Meredith 2010，第495–496頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第477–478頁; Meredith 2010，第484頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第480–489頁; Meredith 2010，第488–489; 504–510頁 Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第488頁; Meredith 2010，第500–501頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第491頁; Meredith 2010，第512頁; Glen Levy. Top 10 Political Prisoners. Time. 2010-11-15 [2013-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-25）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第490頁; Meredith 2010，第510–512頁; This Day in History: April 27, 1994: South Africa holds first multiracial elections. History. [2013-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第492–493頁; Meredith 2010，第514頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第508–511頁; Meredith 2010，第566頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第496–497頁; Meredith 2010，第523, 543頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第517頁; Meredith 2010，第543頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第525–527頁; Meredith 2010，第547–548頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第503頁; Meredith 2010，第495頁; Khumalo, Fred. How Mandela changed SA fashion. BBC. 2004-08-05 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Meredith 2010，第517頁 Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第500, 507頁; Meredith 2010，第539–542頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第546–549頁; Meredith 2010，第574–575頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第495–496頁; Meredith 2010，第517頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第511, 534頁; Meredith 2010，第528頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第520, 522–523頁; Meredith 2010，第523–524頁. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第524頁; Meredith 2010，第525–527頁; Mandela rallies Springboks. BBC Sport. 2003-10-06 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Carlin, John. How Nelson Mandela won the rugby World Cup. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2007-10-19 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Sampson 2011，第516頁 Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
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nelsonmandela.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

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Madiba’s Many Names （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Nelson Mandela Foundation
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newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; Chinese: 623^rd place)

Stein, Jeff, The Day Mandela Was Arrested, With A Little Help From the CIA, Newsweek, 20134-12-05 [2015-03-24], （原始内容存档于2014-01-17）, According to a 1990 Johannesburg Sunday Times newspaper account, a CIA agent by the name of Millard Shirley fingered Mandela for the apartheid regime\u2019s secret police, allowing them to throw up a roadblock and capture him. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

nextmedia.com (Global: 897^th place; Chinese: 35^th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

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Sampson 2011，第490頁; Meredith 2010，第510–512頁; This Day in History: April 27, 1994: South Africa holds first multiracial elections. History. [2013-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第492頁; Mandela becomes SA's first black president. BBC. 1994-05-10 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Sampson 2011，第503頁; Meredith 2010，第495頁; Khumalo, Fred. How Mandela changed SA fashion. BBC. 2004-08-05 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Sampson 2011，第524頁; Meredith 2010，第525–527頁; Mandela rallies Springboks. BBC Sport. 2003-10-06 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Carlin, John. How Nelson Mandela won the rugby World Cup. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2007-10-19 [2008-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Sampson 2011，第516頁 Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Meredith 2010，第521頁; Leatt, Annie; Shung-King, Maylene; and Monson, Jo. Healing inequalities: The free health care policy (PDF). Children's Institute. [2011-05-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-26）. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Land Redistribution: A Case for Land Reform in South Africa. NGO Pulse. 2010-02-10 [2011-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）.
Land Reform Policies in South Africa Compare To Human Rights Internationally (PDF). [2012-02-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-31）. ; No. 3 of 1996: Land Reform (Labour Tenants) Act, 1996. South African Government Online. 1996-03-22 [2013-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）.
Faculty of Commerce at the University of Cape Town (PDF). Commerce.uct.ac.za. 2007-04-25 [2012-12-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-03）.
Why workers should vote ANC. Cosatu.org.za. [2012-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）.
Sampson 2011，第558–559頁;Thai, Bethuel. Lesotho to hold re-elections within 15 to 18 months. Lesotho News Online. 1998-10-04 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Sampson 2011，第563–564頁; Analysis: Lockerbie's long road. BBC. 2001-01-31 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Battersby 2011，第598頁; Mandela 'responding well to treatment'. BBC. 2001-08-15 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Battersby, John. Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue. Anthony Sampson (编). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011: 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
XV International AIDS Conference – Daily Coverage. Kaisernetwork. 2004-07-15 [2008-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）.
Weir, Keith. Equipo Nizkor – Mandela slams Western action in Kosovo, Iraq. Derechos.org. Reuters. 2003-04-13 [2010-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）.
Battersby 2011，第591–592頁; Pienaar, John. Mandela warns Bush over Iraq. BBC. 2002-09-01 [2008-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Cornwell, Rupert. Mandela lambastes 'arrogant' Bush over Iraq. The Independent (London). 2003-01-31 [2008-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）. ;Fenton, Tom. Mandela Slams Bush on Iraq. CBS. 2003-01-30 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Battersby, John. Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue. Anthony Sampson (编). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011: 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Battersby 2011，第598頁; Meredith 2010，第593頁; I'll call you. SouthAfrica.info. 2004-06-02 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Battersby, John. Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue. Anthony Sampson (编). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011: 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.
Keyes, Allison. Mandela, Bush Discuss Education, AIDS in Africa. NPR. 2005-05-17. （原始内容存档于2013-06-26）.
Hennessey, Kathleen. The Obama-Mandela dynamic, reflected in a photo. Los Angeles Times. 2013-06-25. （原始内容存档于2013-06-26）.
Battersby 2011，第600頁; Mandela joins 'Elders' on turning 89. MSNBC. Associated Press. 2007-07-20 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Mandela launches The Elders. SAinfo. 2007-07-19 [2008-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Battersby, John. Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue. Anthony Sampson (编). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011: 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Nelson Mandela Celebrates 90th Birthday by Urging Rich to Help Poor. Fox News Channel. 2008-07-18 [2008-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）.
Bingham, John. Hyde Park concert to mark Mandela's 90th. The Independent (London). 2008-05-06 [2008-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）.
Battersby 2011，第600頁; Batty, David. Nelson Mandela attends World Cup closing ceremony. The Guardian (London). 2010-07-11 [2015-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Battersby, John. Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue. Anthony Sampson (编). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011: 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Battersby 2011，第607頁; Nelson Mandela 'breathing on his own'. News 24. 2011-01-18 [2011-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. Battersby, John. Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue. Anthony Sampson (编). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. 2011: 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
Jon Gambrell. Mandela Has Lung Infection, South African Officials Say. The Huffington Post. Associated Press. 2012-12-11 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）. ; Mandela Has Surgery for Gallstones. The New York Times. 2012-12-15 [2012-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-25）.
Meredith 2010，第571–573頁; Sampson, Anthony. Mandela at 85. The Observer (London). 2003-07-06 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. ; Can Mandela's AIDS Message Pierce the Walls of Shame?. Peninsula Peace and Justice Center. 2005-01-09 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. ; Quist-Arcton, Ofeibea. South Africa: Mandela Deluged With Tributes as He Turns 85. AllAfrica. 2003-07-19 [2008-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-26）. Meredith, Martin. Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58648-832-1.

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