绿头鸭 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "绿头鸭" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

60books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

44web.archive.org

1^st place

35doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

13nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

12archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

10jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

10worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

3zenodo.org

621^st place

1,608^th place

3iucnredlist.org

88^th place

102^nd place

3usgs.gov

167^th place

205^th place

2unl.edu

1,708^th place

3,768^th place

2unm.edu

2,007^th place

3,904^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

2animaldiversity.org

1,859^th place

4,314^th place

2rspb.org.uk

low place

2actazool.org

low place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

2audubon.org

7,756^th place

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

1academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

1wwt.org.uk

low place

1bto.org

low place

1chavezpark.org

low place

1allaboutbirds.org

6,096^th place

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

367^th place

1radionz.co.nz

5,259^th place

7,949^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

1elmwoodparkzoo.org

low place

1birdsoftheworld.org

6,471^st place

8,099^th place

1scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk

low place

1audubonportland.org

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

41^st place

1oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

275^th place

1hetnatuurhistorisch.nl

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

526^th place

1wildlifeillinois.org

low place

1eagletimes.com

low place

1uci.edu

3,063^rd place

5,629^th place

1krugerpark.co.za

low place

1pca-cpa.org

low place

1mdga.co.za

low place

1sanquentinnews.com

low place

1myfwc.com

low place

1fws.gov

2,434^th place

4,725^th place

1duckhobby.com

low place

1uphe.com

low place

abc.net.au

Ducks quack in cockney, study finds. www.abc.net.au. 2004-06-04 [2022-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-15）（澳大利亚英语）.

academia.edu

Rayner, Enid; Hamra, Wayne; Shipton, Warren. Sexual Dimorphism and Sex Reversal in Birds. Journal of Applied Animal Science. 2015, 8 (3): 27–34 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-10）.

actazool.org

Rhymer, Judith M. Extinction by hybridization and introgression in anatine ducks (PDF). Acta Zoologica Sinica. 2006, 52 (Supplement): 583–585 [11 February 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于11 February 2015）.
Williams, Murray; Basse, Britta. Indigenous gray ducks, Anas superciliosa, and introduced mallards, A. platyrhynchos, in New Zealand: processes and outcome of a deliberate encounter (PDF). Acta Zoologica Sinica. 2006, 52 (Supplement): 579–582 [2024-08-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-02-11）.

allaboutbirds.org

Mallard Sounds, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. www.allaboutbirds.org. [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-18）（英语）.

animaldiversity.org

Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard). Animal Diversity Web. [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-08）.
Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A. Anas laysanensis (Laysan duck). Animal Diversity Web. 2016 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于13 March 2016）（英语）.

archive.org

Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm. 2010: 46, 309. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Wedgwood, Hensleigh. Dictionary of English Etymology. Trübner and Company. 1862 （英语）.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Drovetski, S.V.; Gibson, D.D.; Harrigan, R.J.; Rohwer, S.; Sorenson, Michael D.; Winker, K.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. Phylogeography of the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos): hybridization, dispersal, and lineage sorting contribute to complex geographic structure. The Auk. 2005, 122 (3): 949–965. S2CID 85668932. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0949:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2 . (Erratum: The Auk 122 (4): 1309, doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1309:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2.)
Kulikova, Irina V.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. Asymmetric hybridization and sex-biased gene flow between Eastern Spot-billed Ducks (Anas zonorhyncha) and Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) in the Russian Far East. The Auk. 2004, 121 (3): 930–949. S2CID 17470882. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0930:AHASGF]2.0.CO;2 .
Madge, Steve. Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1992. ISBN 978-0-395-46726-8.
Dyer, Antoinette B.; Gottlieb, Gilbert. Auditory basis of maternal attachment in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) under simulated naturalistic imprinting conditions.. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1990, 104 (2): 190–194. ISSN 1939-2087. PMID 2364664. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.190 （英语）.
Gruenhagen, Ned M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. Food use by migratory female mallards in northwest Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1990, 54 (4): 622–626. JSTOR 3809359. doi:10.2307/3809359.
Lipton, James. An Exaltation of Larks. Viking. 1991. ISBN 978-0-670-30044-0 （英语）.
Martz, Gerald F. Effects of nesting cover removal on breeding puddle ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1967, 31 (2): 236–247. JSTOR 3798312. doi:10.2307/3798312.
Marquiss, M.; Leitch, A. F. The diet of Grey Herons Ardea cinerea breeding at Loch Leven, Scotland, and the importance of their predation on ducklings. Ibis. 1 October 1990, 132 (4): 535–549. ISSN 1474-919X. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb00277.x （英语）.
Yamashina, Y. Notes on the Marianas mallard. Pacific Science. 1948, 2: 121–124.
Browne, Robert; Griffin, Curtice; Chang, Paul; Hubley, Mark; Martin, Amy. Genetic Divergence Among Populations of the Hawaiian Duck, Laysan Duck, and Mallard. The Auk. 1993, 110 (1): 49–56. JSTOR 4088230.

audubon.org

web4.audubon.org

Brewer's Duck. audubon.org. National Audubon Society. [19 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于13 May 2014）.

audubon.org

A Mallard Duckling Is Thriving—and Maybe Diving—Under the Care of Loon Parents. Audubon. 2019-07-12 [2021-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-16）（英语）.

audubonportland.org

Urban Mallards - Portland Audubon. Portland Audubon (Audubonportland.org). [2022-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Ducks 'quack in regional accents'. 2004-06-04 [2022-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英国英语）.

bbc.co.uk

Briggs, Helen. Wild ducks caught on camera snacking on small birds. BBC News. BBC. 30 June 2017 [30 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-17）.

bbc.com

Ducklings hatch at London Wetland Centre. BBC News. 2011-11-20 [2021-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-26）（英国英语）.

birdsoftheworld.org

Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Rodger D.; McKinney, Frank. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), version 1.0. Birds of the World. 8 May 2024.

books.google.com

Jobling, James A. Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2010. ISBN 9781408133262 （英语）.
Buckingham, James Silk; Sterling, John; Maurice, Frederick Denison; Stebbing, Henry; Dilke, Charles Wentworth; Hervey, Thomas Kibble; Dixon, William Hepworth; Maccoll, Norman; Rendall, Vernon Horace. The Athenaeum: A Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama. J. Francis. 1904 （英语）.
Delacour, Jean. The Waterfowl of the World. Country Life. 1964. ISBN 9780668029704 （英语）.
Ogilvie, M. A.; Young, Steve. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland Publishers. 2002. ISBN 9781843303282 （英语）.
Ogilvie, M. A.; Young, Steve. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland Publishers. 2002. ISBN 9781843303282 （英语）.
Jiguet, Frédéric; Audevard, Aurélien. Birds of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East: A Photographic Guide. Princeton University Press. 21 March 2017. ISBN 9780691172439 （英语）.
Fergus, Charles; Hansen, Amelia. Wildlife of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. Stackpole Books. 2000. ISBN 9780811728997 （英语）.
Lancaster, Frank Maurice. The inheritance of plumage colour in the common duck (Anas platyrhynchos linné). Springer. 17 December 2013. ISBN 9789401768344 （英语）.
Station, Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research. Annual Report. The Station. 1984 （英语）.
Moulton, Judy. Daisy and Ducky Mallard. Xlibris Corporation. 7 November 2014. ISBN 9781503511910 （英语）. ^{[自述来源]}
Vinicombe, Keith. The Helm Guide to Bird Identification. Bloomsbury Publishing. 27 March 2014. ISBN 9781472905543 （英语）.
Moss, Stephen; Cottridge, David. Attracting Birds to Your Garden. New Holland Publishers. 2000. ISBN 9781859740057 （英语）.
Kaufman, Kenn. Kaufman Field Guide to Birds of North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2005. ISBN 978-0618574230 （英语）.
Hicks, James Stephen. The Encyclopaedia of Poultry. Waverley Book Company. 1923 （英语）.
Bent, Arthur Cleveland. Life Histories of North American Wild Fowl. Courier Corporation. 1962. ISBN 9780486254227 （英语）.
Ducks Unlimited Magazine 67–68. Ducks Unlimited, Incorporated. 2003: 62 （英语）.
Madge, Steve. Wildfowl. A&C Black. 2010: 212. ISBN 9781408138953 （英语）.
Skerrett, Adrian; Disley, Tony. Birds of Seychelles. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 48. ISBN 9781472946010 （英语）.
Finlayson, Clive. Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2010: 219. ISBN 9781408136942 （英语）.
Prins, Herbert H. T.; Namgail, Tsewang. Bird Migration across the Himalayas: Wetland Functioning amidst Mountains and Glaciers. Cambridge University Press. 6 April 2017. ISBN 9781107114715 （英语）.
Lever, Christopher. Naturalised Birds of the World. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2010: 89. ISBN 9781408133125 （英语）.
Lever, Christopher. Naturalised Birds of the World. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2010: 89. ISBN 9781408133125 （英语）.
Anonymous. International Wildfowl Inquiry Volume i Factors Affecting the General Status of Wild Geese and Wild Duck. Cambridge University Press （英语）.
Smith, Loren M.; Pederson, Roger L.; Kaminski, Richard M. Habitat Management for Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech University Press. 1989. ISBN 9780896722040 （英语）.
Service, U. S. Fish and Wildlife. Final environmental statement for the issuance of annual regulations permitting the sport hunting of migratory birds. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 1975 （英语）.
Tunnell, John Wesley; Judd, Frank W. The Laguna Madre of Texas and Tamaulipas. Texas A&M University Press. 2002: 180. ISBN 9781585441334 （英语）.
Winkler, Lawrence. Westwood Lake Chronicles. Lawrence Winkler. 2012. ISBN 9780991694105 （英语）.
Guthrie, Russell Dale. People and Wildlife in Northern North America: Essays in Honor of R. Dale Guthrie. Archaeopress. 2001. ISBN 9781841712369 （英语）.
Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert. International Wildlife Encyclopedia: Leopard – marten. Marshall Cavendish. 2002: 1525. ISBN 9780761472773 （英语）.
Baldassarre, Guy A. Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2014: 410. ISBN 9781421407517 （英语）.
Rappole, John H. Wildlife of the Mid-Atlantic: A Complete Reference Manual. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2012: 102. ISBN 978-0812222012 （英语）.
Sandilands, Al. Birds of Ontario: Habitat Requirements, Limiting Factors, and Status: Volume 1–Nonpasserines: Loons through Cranes. University of British Columbia Press. 2011: 60. ISBN 9780774859431 （英语）.
Anonymous. The Encyclopedia of Birds. Parragon Publishing India. 2005: 50. ISBN 9781405498517 （英语）.
Ginn, H. B.; Melville, Dorothy Sutherland. Moult in birds. British Trust for Ornithology. 1983. ISBN 9780903793025 （英语）.
Boere, G. C.; Galbraith, Colin A.; Stroud, David A. Waterbirds Around the World: A Global Overview of the Conservation, Management and Research of the World's Waterbird Flyways. The Stationery Office. 2006. ISBN 9780114973339 （英语）.
Boere, G. C.; Galbraith, Colin A.; Stroud, David A. Waterbirds Around the World: A Global Overview of the Conservation, Management and Research of the World's Waterbird Flyways. The Stationery Office. 2006: 359. ISBN 9780114973339 （英语）.
Feinstein, Julie. Field Guide to Urban Wildlife. Stackpole Books. 2011: 130. ISBN 9780811705851 （英语）.
Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert. International Wildlife Encyclopedia: Leopard – marten. Marshall Cavendish. 2002 [16 June 2016]. ISBN 9780761472773 （英语）.
Hauber, Mark E. The Book of Eggs: A Life-Size Guide to the Eggs of Six Hundred of the World's Bird Species. University of Chicago Press. 2014: 83. ISBN 978-0-226-05781-1.
DK; International, BirdLife. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds. Dorling Kindersley Limited. 1 March 2011. ISBN 9781405336161 （英语）.
Townsley, Frank. British Columbia: Graced by Nature's Palette. FriesenPress. 10 March 2016. ISBN 9781460277737 （英语）.
Kear, Janet. Man and Wildfowl. Bloomsbury Publishing. 30 November 2010. ISBN 9781408137604 （英语）.
Annals of Improbable Research. MIT Museum. 2005 （英语）.
Baldassarre, Guy A. Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America. JHU Press. 2014. ISBN 9781421407517 （英语）.
Reader's Digest Scenic wonders of Canada: an illustrated guide to our natural splendors. Reader's Digest Association (Canada). 1976. ISBN 9780888500496 （英语）.
Adams, Mary. Ecosystem Matters: Activity and Resource Guide for Environmental Educators. DIANE Publishing. October 1995. ISBN 9780788124532 （英语）.
Fray, Rob; Davies, Roger; Gamble, Dave; Harrop, Andrew; Lister, Steve. The Birds of Leicestershire and Rutland. Bloomsbury Publishing. 30 June 2010. ISBN 9781408133118 （英语）.
Leedy, Daniel L.; Adams, Lowell W. A Guide to Urban Wildlife Management. National Institute for Urban Wildlife. 1984 （英语）.
Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary. Wildfowl. Christopher Helm Publications. 2010: 211 [1989]. ISBN 978-1408138953.
Advances in Research and Treatment 2011. ScholarlyEditions. 9 January 2012. ISBN 9781464960130 （英语）. |article=被忽略 (帮助)
Channel Improvements, Columbia and Lower Willamette River Federal Navigation Channel, (OR, WA): Environmental Impact Statement. 1999.
Appleby, Michael C.; Mench, Joy A.; Hughes, Barry O. Poultry Behaviour and Welfare. CABI. 2004. ISBN 9780851996677.
Piggott, Stuart; Thirsk, Joan. The Agrarian History of England and Wales: Volume 1, Part 1, Prehistory. CUP Archive. 2 April 1981. ISBN 9780521087414.
Kear, Janet. Ducks, Geese and Swans: General chapters, species accounts (Anhima to Salvadorina). Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-198-61008-3.
Wood-Gush, D. Elements of Ethology: A textbook for agricultural and veterinary students. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012. ISBN 9789400959316.
O'Neill, Michael J. Field & Stream 77. Columbia Broadcasting System Publications. February 1973: 108. |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Cape Cod National Seashore (N.S.), Hunting Program: Environmental Impact Statement. 2007: 90.
Dalby, Andrew. Food in the Ancient World from A to Z. Routledge. 15 April 2013. ISBN 9781135954222.
The Visual Food Encyclopedia. Québec Amerique. 1996. ISBN 9782764408988.
Davidson, Alan. The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. 2006: 472. ISBN 9780191018251 （英语）.

bto.org

blx1.bto.org

Robinson, R.A. Mallard Anas platyrhynchos. BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (BTO Research Report 407). British Trust for Ornithology. 2005 [10 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于13 December 2013）.

chavezpark.org

Apricot Mallard. Chavez Park Conservancy.

cornell.edu

bna.birds.cornell.edu

Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Roger; McKinney, Frank. Poole, A. , 编. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). The Birds of North America Online. 2002 [1 February 2011]. doi:10.2173/bna.658. （原始内容存档于21 June 2016）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

doi.org

Johnsgard, Paul A. "Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" Evolutionary relationships among the North American mallards.. The Auk. 1961, 78 (1): 3–43 [11–12] [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 4082232. S2CID 41605830. doi:10.2307/4082232 . （原始内容"Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" 存档于2024-08-16）.
Huang, Y.; Li, Y.; Burt, D.W.; Chen, H.; Zhang, Y.; Qian, Wubin; Kim, Heebal; Gan, Shangquan; Zhao, Yiqiang; Li, Jianwen; Yi, Kang; Feng, Huapeng; Zhu, Pengyang; Li, Bo; Liu, Qiuyue; Fairley, Suan; Magor, Katharine E; Du, Zhenlin; Hu, Xiaoxiang; Goodman, Laurie; Tafer, Hakim; Vignal, Alain; Lee, Taeheon; Kim, Kyu-Won; Sheng, Zheya; An, Yang; Searle, Steve; Herrero, Javier; Groenen, Martien A.M.; et al. The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species. Nature Genetics. 2013, 45 (7): 776–783. PMC 4003391 . PMID 23749191. doi:10.1038/ng.2657.
Phillips, John C. Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1915, 18 (1): 69–112 [2024-08-08]. Bibcode:1915JEZ....18...69P. doi:10.1002/jez.1400180103. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.
Johnsgard, Paul A. Hybridization in the Anatide and its Taxonomic Implications. Condor. 1960, 62 (1): 25–33 [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 1365656. doi:10.2307/1365656. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）.
Davis, J. Brian; Outlaw, Diana C.; Ringelman, Kevin M.; Kaminski, Richard M.; Lavretsky, Philip. Low levels of hybridization between domestic and wild Mallards wintering in the lower Mississippi Flyway. Ornithology. 2022, 139 (4): ukac034. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukac034 .
Schummer, Michael L.; Simpson, John; Shirkey, Brendan; Kucia, Samuel R.; Lavretsky, Philip; Tozer, Douglas C. Population genetics and geographic origins of mallards harvested in northwestern Ohio. PLOS ONE. 2023, 18 (3): e0282874. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1882874S. PMC 10016643 . PMID 36920978. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282874 .
Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, M.D. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence (PDF). The Auk. 1999, 116 (3): 792–805 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 4089339. doi:10.2307/4089339. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12）.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Drovetski, S.V.; Gibson, D.D.; Harrigan, R.J.; Rohwer, S.; Sorenson, Michael D.; Winker, K.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. Phylogeography of the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos): hybridization, dispersal, and lineage sorting contribute to complex geographic structure. The Auk. 2005, 122 (3): 949–965. S2CID 85668932. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0949:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2 . (Erratum: The Auk 122 (4): 1309, doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1309:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2.)
Kraus, R.H.S.; Zeddeman, A.; van Hooft, P.; Sartakov, D.; Soloviev, S.A.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. Evolution and connectivity in the world-wide migration system of the mallard: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA. BMC Genetics. 2011, 12 (99): 99. PMC 3258206 . PMID 22093799. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-99 .
Kraus, R.H.S.; van Hooft, P.; Megens, H.-J.; Tsvey, A.; Fokin, S.Y.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular Ecology. 2013, 22 (1): 41–55January 2013. Bibcode:2013MolEc..22...41K. PMID 23110616. S2CID 11190535. doi:10.1111/mec.12098.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. Asymmetric hybridization and sex-biased gene flow between Eastern Spot-billed Ducks (Anas zonorhyncha) and Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) in the Russian Far East. The Auk. 2004, 121 (3): 930–949. S2CID 17470882. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0930:AHASGF]2.0.CO;2 .
Lavretsky, Philip; McCracken, Kevin G.; Peters, Jeffrey L. Phylogenetics of a recent radiation in the mallards and allies (Aves: Anas): inferences from a genomic transect and the multispecies coalescent. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. January 2014, 70: 402–411. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..402L. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008.
Dyer, Antoinette B.; Gottlieb, Gilbert. Auditory basis of maternal attachment in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) under simulated naturalistic imprinting conditions.. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1990, 104 (2): 190–194. ISSN 1939-2087. PMID 2364664. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.190 （英语）.
Salewski, Volker; Hochachka, Wesley M.; Fiedler, Wolfgang. Global warming and Bergmann's rule: do central European passerines adjust their body size to rising temperatures?. Oecologia. September 2009, 162 (1): 247–260. ISSN 0029-8549. PMC 2776161 . PMID 19722109. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1446-2.
Bidau, Claudio J.; Martí, Dardo A. A test of Allen's rule in ectotherms: the case of two south American Melanopline Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with partially overlapping geographic ranges. Neotropical Entomology. August 2008, 37 (4): 370–380. ISSN 1519-566X. PMID 18813738. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400004 . hdl:11336/61319 .
Yamaguchi, Noriyuki; Hiraoka, Emiko; Fujita, Masaki; Hijikata, Naoya; Ueta, Mutsuyuki; Takagi, Kentaro; Konno, Satoshi; Okuyama, Miwa; Watanabe, Yuki. Spring migration routes of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) that winter in Japan, determined from satellite telemetry. Zoological Science. September 2008, 25 (9): 875–881. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 19267595. S2CID 23445791. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.875 .
Abraham, Richard L. Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) (PDF). The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 1 October 1974, 76 (4): 401–420 [2019-02-15]. JSTOR 1365814. S2CID 2319728. doi:10.2307/1365814. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 February 2019）.
van Toor, Mariëlle L.; Hedenström, Anders; Waldenström, Jonas; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Holland, Richard A.; Thorup, Kasper; Wikelski, Martin. Flexibility of Continental Navigation and Migration in European Mallards. PLOS ONE. 30 August 2013, 8 (8): e72629. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872629V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3758317 . PMID 24023629. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072629 .
Swanson, George A.; Meyer, Mavis I.; Adomaitis, Vyto A. Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1985, 49 (1): 197–203 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 3801871. doi:10.2307/3801871. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
Gruenhagen, Ned M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. Food use by migratory female mallards in northwest Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1990, 54 (4): 622–626. JSTOR 3809359. doi:10.2307/3809359.
Combs, Daniel L.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. Foods used by male mallards wintering in southeastern Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1990, 60 (3): 603–610. JSTOR 3802078. doi:10.2307/3802078.
Sheppard, J.L.; Amundson, C.L.; Arnold, T.W.; Klee, D. Nesting ecology of a naturalized population of Mallards Anas platyrhynchos in New Zealand. Ibis. 2019, 161 (3): 504–520. S2CID 91988206. doi:10.1111/ibi.12656.
Cunningham, Emma J. A. Female mate preferences and subsequent resistance to copulation in the mallard. Behavioral Ecology. 2003-05-01, 14 (3): 326–333 [2024-08-07]. ISSN 1045-2249. doi:10.1093/beheco/14.3.326 . （原始内容存档于2024-05-03）（英语）.
Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Roger; McKinney, Frank. Poole, A. , 编. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). The Birds of North America Online. 2002 [1 February 2011]. doi:10.2173/bna.658. （原始内容存档于21 June 2016）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Martz, Gerald F. Effects of nesting cover removal on breeding puddle ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1967, 31 (2): 236–247. JSTOR 3798312. doi:10.2307/3798312.
Marquiss, M.; Leitch, A. F. The diet of Grey Herons Ardea cinerea breeding at Loch Leven, Scotland, and the importance of their predation on ducklings. Ibis. 1 October 1990, 132 (4): 535–549. ISSN 1474-919X. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb00277.x （英语）.
Niels C., Rattenborg. Half-awake to the risk of predation. Nature. 1999, 397 (6718): 397–398. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..397R. PMID 29667967. S2CID 4427166. doi:10.1038/17037.
Mooney, H. A.; Cleland, E. E. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 8 May 2001, 98 (10): 5446–5451. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5446M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33232 . PMID 11344292. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398  （英语）.
Rhymer, Judith M.; Simberloff, Daniel. Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1996, 27: 83–109. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83.
Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks (PDF). Evolution. 1990, 44 (4): 1109–1119 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 2409570. PMID 28569026. doi:10.2307/2409570. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Mank, Judith E.; Carlson, John E.; Brittingham, Margaret C. A century of hybridization: decreasing genetic distance between American black ducks and mallards. Conservation Genetics. 2004, 5 (3): 395–403. Bibcode:2004ConG....5..395M. S2CID 24144598. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000031139.55389.b1 .
McCracken, Kevin G.; Johnson, William P.; Sheldon, Frederick H. Molecular population genetics, phylogeography, and conservation biology of the mottled duck (Anas fulvigula). Conservation Genetics. 2001, 2 (2): 87–102. S2CID 17895466. doi:10.1023/A:1011858312115.
Young, H. Glyn; Rhymer, Judith M. Meller's duck: A threatened species receives recognition at last. Biodiversity and Conservation. 1998, 7 (10): 1313–1323. S2CID 27384967. doi:10.1023/A:1008843815676.
Kirby, Ronald E.; Sargeant, Glen A.; Shutler, Dave. Haldane's rule and American black duck × mallard hybridization. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 2004, 82 (11): 1827–1831 [2024-08-08]. doi:10.1139/z04-169. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
Tubaro, Pablo L.; Lijtmaer, Dario A. Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1 October 2002, 77 (2): 193–200. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00096.x . hdl:11336/136485  （英语）.

duckhobby.com

Raising Mallard Ducks: How to Raise Mallards In Your Backyard Duck Yard – DuckHobby.com. [2019-05-03] （美国英语）.

eagletimes.com

Of a Feather: Why this duck?. The Eagle Times. 23 October 2021.

elmwoodparkzoo.org

Mallard Duck • Elmwood Park Zoo | Elmwood Park Zoo | www.elmwoodparkzoo.org. www.elmwoodparkzoo.org. 2015 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 February 2017）.

fws.gov

Recovery Strategy – Laysan Duck Revised Recovery Plan. www.fws.gov. September 2009 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 June 2017）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bidau, Claudio J.; Martí, Dardo A. A test of Allen's rule in ectotherms: the case of two south American Melanopline Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with partially overlapping geographic ranges. Neotropical Entomology. August 2008, 37 (4): 370–380. ISSN 1519-566X. PMID 18813738. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400004 . hdl:11336/61319 .
Tubaro, Pablo L.; Lijtmaer, Dario A. Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1 October 2002, 77 (2): 193–200. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00096.x . hdl:11336/136485  （英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Phillips, John C. Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1915, 18 (1): 69–112 [2024-08-08]. Bibcode:1915JEZ....18...69P. doi:10.1002/jez.1400180103. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.
Schummer, Michael L.; Simpson, John; Shirkey, Brendan; Kucia, Samuel R.; Lavretsky, Philip; Tozer, Douglas C. Population genetics and geographic origins of mallards harvested in northwestern Ohio. PLOS ONE. 2023, 18 (3): e0282874. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1882874S. PMC 10016643 . PMID 36920978. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282874 .
Kraus, R.H.S.; van Hooft, P.; Megens, H.-J.; Tsvey, A.; Fokin, S.Y.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular Ecology. 2013, 22 (1): 41–55January 2013. Bibcode:2013MolEc..22...41K. PMID 23110616. S2CID 11190535. doi:10.1111/mec.12098.
Lavretsky, Philip; McCracken, Kevin G.; Peters, Jeffrey L. Phylogenetics of a recent radiation in the mallards and allies (Aves: Anas): inferences from a genomic transect and the multispecies coalescent. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. January 2014, 70: 402–411. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..402L. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008.
van Toor, Mariëlle L.; Hedenström, Anders; Waldenström, Jonas; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Holland, Richard A.; Thorup, Kasper; Wikelski, Martin. Flexibility of Continental Navigation and Migration in European Mallards. PLOS ONE. 30 August 2013, 8 (8): e72629. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872629V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3758317 . PMID 24023629. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072629 .
Niels C., Rattenborg. Half-awake to the risk of predation. Nature. 1999, 397 (6718): 397–398. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..397R. PMID 29667967. S2CID 4427166. doi:10.1038/17037.
Mooney, H. A.; Cleland, E. E. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 8 May 2001, 98 (10): 5446–5451. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5446M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33232 . PMID 11344292. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398  （英语）.
Mank, Judith E.; Carlson, John E.; Brittingham, Margaret C. A century of hybridization: decreasing genetic distance between American black ducks and mallards. Conservation Genetics. 2004, 5 (3): 395–403. Bibcode:2004ConG....5..395M. S2CID 24144598. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000031139.55389.b1 .

hetnatuurhistorisch.nl

Moeliker, Cornelis. The first case of homosexual necrophilia in the mallard Anas platyrhynchos (Aves:Anatidae) (PDF). Deinsea 8. 2001: 243–248 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-26）.

iucnredlist.org

apiv3.iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International. Anas platyrhynchos. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. [1 October 2016]. 資料庫資料包含說明此物種被編入無危級別的原因

maps.iucnredlist.org

IUCN Red List maps. [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-05）.

iucnredlist.org

Anas platyrhynchos (Common Mallard, Mallard, Northern Mallard). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 [18 July 2017]. old-form url

jstor.org

Johnsgard, Paul A. "Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" Evolutionary relationships among the North American mallards.. The Auk. 1961, 78 (1): 3–43 [11–12] [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 4082232. S2CID 41605830. doi:10.2307/4082232 . （原始内容"Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" 存档于2024-08-16）.
Johnsgard, Paul A. Hybridization in the Anatide and its Taxonomic Implications. Condor. 1960, 62 (1): 25–33 [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 1365656. doi:10.2307/1365656. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）.
Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, M.D. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence (PDF). The Auk. 1999, 116 (3): 792–805 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 4089339. doi:10.2307/4089339. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12）.
Abraham, Richard L. Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) (PDF). The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 1 October 1974, 76 (4): 401–420 [2019-02-15]. JSTOR 1365814. S2CID 2319728. doi:10.2307/1365814. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 February 2019）.
Swanson, George A.; Meyer, Mavis I.; Adomaitis, Vyto A. Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1985, 49 (1): 197–203 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 3801871. doi:10.2307/3801871. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
Gruenhagen, Ned M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. Food use by migratory female mallards in northwest Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1990, 54 (4): 622–626. JSTOR 3809359. doi:10.2307/3809359.
Combs, Daniel L.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. Foods used by male mallards wintering in southeastern Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1990, 60 (3): 603–610. JSTOR 3802078. doi:10.2307/3802078.
Martz, Gerald F. Effects of nesting cover removal on breeding puddle ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1967, 31 (2): 236–247. JSTOR 3798312. doi:10.2307/3798312.
Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks (PDF). Evolution. 1990, 44 (4): 1109–1119 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 2409570. PMID 28569026. doi:10.2307/2409570. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Browne, Robert; Griffin, Curtice; Chang, Paul; Hubley, Mark; Martin, Amy. Genetic Divergence Among Populations of the Hawaiian Duck, Laysan Duck, and Mallard. The Auk. 1993, 110 (1): 49–56. JSTOR 4088230.

krugerpark.co.za

Invasive Alien Bird Species Pose A Threat, Kruger National Park, Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd – South Africa Safari Travel Specialist. krugerpark.co.za. 2008 [23 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于12 November 2016）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)

mdga.co.za

Marina da Gama. www.mdga.co.za. 2007 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于11 February 2017）.

myfwc.com

Mallard Possession Rule. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 10 July 2004 [10 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2016）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Huang, Y.; Li, Y.; Burt, D.W.; Chen, H.; Zhang, Y.; Qian, Wubin; Kim, Heebal; Gan, Shangquan; Zhao, Yiqiang; Li, Jianwen; Yi, Kang; Feng, Huapeng; Zhu, Pengyang; Li, Bo; Liu, Qiuyue; Fairley, Suan; Magor, Katharine E; Du, Zhenlin; Hu, Xiaoxiang; Goodman, Laurie; Tafer, Hakim; Vignal, Alain; Lee, Taeheon; Kim, Kyu-Won; Sheng, Zheya; An, Yang; Searle, Steve; Herrero, Javier; Groenen, Martien A.M.; et al. The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species. Nature Genetics. 2013, 45 (7): 776–783. PMC 4003391 . PMID 23749191. doi:10.1038/ng.2657.
Schummer, Michael L.; Simpson, John; Shirkey, Brendan; Kucia, Samuel R.; Lavretsky, Philip; Tozer, Douglas C. Population genetics and geographic origins of mallards harvested in northwestern Ohio. PLOS ONE. 2023, 18 (3): e0282874. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1882874S. PMC 10016643 . PMID 36920978. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282874 .
Kraus, R.H.S.; Zeddeman, A.; van Hooft, P.; Sartakov, D.; Soloviev, S.A.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. Evolution and connectivity in the world-wide migration system of the mallard: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA. BMC Genetics. 2011, 12 (99): 99. PMC 3258206 . PMID 22093799. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-99 .
Kraus, R.H.S.; van Hooft, P.; Megens, H.-J.; Tsvey, A.; Fokin, S.Y.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular Ecology. 2013, 22 (1): 41–55January 2013. Bibcode:2013MolEc..22...41K. PMID 23110616. S2CID 11190535. doi:10.1111/mec.12098.
Lavretsky, Philip; McCracken, Kevin G.; Peters, Jeffrey L. Phylogenetics of a recent radiation in the mallards and allies (Aves: Anas): inferences from a genomic transect and the multispecies coalescent. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. January 2014, 70: 402–411. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..402L. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008.
Dyer, Antoinette B.; Gottlieb, Gilbert. Auditory basis of maternal attachment in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) under simulated naturalistic imprinting conditions.. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1990, 104 (2): 190–194. ISSN 1939-2087. PMID 2364664. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.190 （英语）.
Salewski, Volker; Hochachka, Wesley M.; Fiedler, Wolfgang. Global warming and Bergmann's rule: do central European passerines adjust their body size to rising temperatures?. Oecologia. September 2009, 162 (1): 247–260. ISSN 0029-8549. PMC 2776161 . PMID 19722109. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1446-2.
Bidau, Claudio J.; Martí, Dardo A. A test of Allen's rule in ectotherms: the case of two south American Melanopline Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with partially overlapping geographic ranges. Neotropical Entomology. August 2008, 37 (4): 370–380. ISSN 1519-566X. PMID 18813738. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400004 . hdl:11336/61319 .
Yamaguchi, Noriyuki; Hiraoka, Emiko; Fujita, Masaki; Hijikata, Naoya; Ueta, Mutsuyuki; Takagi, Kentaro; Konno, Satoshi; Okuyama, Miwa; Watanabe, Yuki. Spring migration routes of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) that winter in Japan, determined from satellite telemetry. Zoological Science. September 2008, 25 (9): 875–881. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 19267595. S2CID 23445791. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.875 .
van Toor, Mariëlle L.; Hedenström, Anders; Waldenström, Jonas; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Holland, Richard A.; Thorup, Kasper; Wikelski, Martin. Flexibility of Continental Navigation and Migration in European Mallards. PLOS ONE. 30 August 2013, 8 (8): e72629. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872629V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3758317 . PMID 24023629. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072629 .
Niels C., Rattenborg. Half-awake to the risk of predation. Nature. 1999, 397 (6718): 397–398. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..397R. PMID 29667967. S2CID 4427166. doi:10.1038/17037.
Mooney, H. A.; Cleland, E. E. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 8 May 2001, 98 (10): 5446–5451. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5446M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33232 . PMID 11344292. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398  （英语）.
Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks (PDF). Evolution. 1990, 44 (4): 1109–1119 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 2409570. PMID 28569026. doi:10.2307/2409570. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Cunningham, Emma J. A. Female mate preferences and subsequent resistance to copulation in the mallard. Behavioral Ecology. 2003-05-01, 14 (3): 326–333 [2024-08-07]. ISSN 1045-2249. doi:10.1093/beheco/14.3.326 . （原始内容存档于2024-05-03）（英语）.

pca-cpa.org

Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. [19 June 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 June 2017）.

radionz.co.nz

Mulligan, Jesse. The loneliest duck in Niue. Radio New Zealand. 6 September 2018 [29 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.

researchgate.net

Lavretsky, Philip; McCracken, Kevin G.; Peters, Jeffrey L. Phylogenetics of a recent radiation in the mallards and allies (Aves: Anas): inferences from a genomic transect and the multispecies coalescent. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. January 2014, 70: 402–411. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..402L. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008.

rspb.org.uk

Nesting mallards. The RSPB. [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30）（英国英语）.
Mallard Ducklings | Nesting Ducks. The RSPB. [2021-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-04）（英国英语）.

sanquentinnews.com

Marsh, David. Those mighty mallards can bust the speed limit. San Quentin News. 1 June 2010 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于15 June 2017）（美国英语）.

scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk

The secret life of mallard ducks. Scottish Wildlife Trust. 2020-03-29 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-21）（英国英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Johnsgard, Paul A. "Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" Evolutionary relationships among the North American mallards.. The Auk. 1961, 78 (1): 3–43 [11–12] [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 4082232. S2CID 41605830. doi:10.2307/4082232 . （原始内容"Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" 存档于2024-08-16）.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Drovetski, S.V.; Gibson, D.D.; Harrigan, R.J.; Rohwer, S.; Sorenson, Michael D.; Winker, K.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. Phylogeography of the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos): hybridization, dispersal, and lineage sorting contribute to complex geographic structure. The Auk. 2005, 122 (3): 949–965. S2CID 85668932. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0949:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2 . (Erratum: The Auk 122 (4): 1309, doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1309:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2.)
Kraus, R.H.S.; van Hooft, P.; Megens, H.-J.; Tsvey, A.; Fokin, S.Y.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular Ecology. 2013, 22 (1): 41–55January 2013. Bibcode:2013MolEc..22...41K. PMID 23110616. S2CID 11190535. doi:10.1111/mec.12098.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. Asymmetric hybridization and sex-biased gene flow between Eastern Spot-billed Ducks (Anas zonorhyncha) and Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) in the Russian Far East. The Auk. 2004, 121 (3): 930–949. S2CID 17470882. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0930:AHASGF]2.0.CO;2 .
Yamaguchi, Noriyuki; Hiraoka, Emiko; Fujita, Masaki; Hijikata, Naoya; Ueta, Mutsuyuki; Takagi, Kentaro; Konno, Satoshi; Okuyama, Miwa; Watanabe, Yuki. Spring migration routes of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) that winter in Japan, determined from satellite telemetry. Zoological Science. September 2008, 25 (9): 875–881. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 19267595. S2CID 23445791. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.875 .
Abraham, Richard L. Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) (PDF). The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 1 October 1974, 76 (4): 401–420 [2019-02-15]. JSTOR 1365814. S2CID 2319728. doi:10.2307/1365814. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 February 2019）.
Sheppard, J.L.; Amundson, C.L.; Arnold, T.W.; Klee, D. Nesting ecology of a naturalized population of Mallards Anas platyrhynchos in New Zealand. Ibis. 2019, 161 (3): 504–520. S2CID 91988206. doi:10.1111/ibi.12656.
Niels C., Rattenborg. Half-awake to the risk of predation. Nature. 1999, 397 (6718): 397–398. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..397R. PMID 29667967. S2CID 4427166. doi:10.1038/17037.
Mank, Judith E.; Carlson, John E.; Brittingham, Margaret C. A century of hybridization: decreasing genetic distance between American black ducks and mallards. Conservation Genetics. 2004, 5 (3): 395–403. Bibcode:2004ConG....5..395M. S2CID 24144598. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000031139.55389.b1 .
McCracken, Kevin G.; Johnson, William P.; Sheldon, Frederick H. Molecular population genetics, phylogeography, and conservation biology of the mottled duck (Anas fulvigula). Conservation Genetics. 2001, 2 (2): 87–102. S2CID 17895466. doi:10.1023/A:1011858312115.
Young, H. Glyn; Rhymer, Judith M. Meller's duck: A threatened species receives recognition at last. Biodiversity and Conservation. 1998, 7 (10): 1313–1323. S2CID 27384967. doi:10.1023/A:1008843815676.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Abraham, Richard L. Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) (PDF). The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 1 October 1974, 76 (4): 401–420 [2019-02-15]. JSTOR 1365814. S2CID 2319728. doi:10.2307/1365814. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 February 2019）.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

Duck Displays. web.stanford.edu. [2020-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）.

theguardian.com

Lyons, Kate. Trevor the lonely duck gets tiny island of Niue in a flap. The Guardian. 7 September 2018 [29 January 2019].

uci.edu

faculty.sites.uci.edu

Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks (PDF). Evolution. 1990, 44 (4): 1109–1119 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 2409570. PMID 28569026. doi:10.2307/2409570. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

unl.edu

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Johnsgard, Paul A. "Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" Evolutionary relationships among the North American mallards.. The Auk. 1961, 78 (1): 3–43 [11–12] [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 4082232. S2CID 41605830. doi:10.2307/4082232 . （原始内容"Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" 存档于2024-08-16）.
Johnsgard, Paul A. Hybridization in the Anatide and its Taxonomic Implications. Condor. 1960, 62 (1): 25–33 [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 1365656. doi:10.2307/1365656. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, M.D. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence (PDF). The Auk. 1999, 116 (3): 792–805 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 4089339. doi:10.2307/4089339. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12）.
Abraham, Kevin; Risley, Chris; Weseloh, D.V. Chip. Aberrant colouration in some Ontario birds (PDF). Ontario Birds. 2020: 36–48.

uphe.com

Migration. www.uphe.com. 2023-10-26 [2024-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-29）（英语）.

usgs.gov

nwrc.usgs.gov

Eldridge, Jan. Waterfowl Management Handbook (PDF). Fish and Wildlife Leaflet. 1990 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-01-30）.

npwrc.usgs.gov

Impact of Red Fox Predation on the Sex Ratio of Prairie Mallards. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 3 August 2006 [23 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2 January 2015）.

pubs.usgs.gov

Uyehara, Kimberly; Engilis, Andrew; Reynolds, Michelle. Hendley, James , 编. Hawaiian Duck's Future Threatened by Feral Mallards (PDF). [19 June 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 May 2017）.

web.archive.org

Johnsgard, Paul A. "Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" Evolutionary relationships among the North American mallards.. The Auk. 1961, 78 (1): 3–43 [11–12] [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 4082232. S2CID 41605830. doi:10.2307/4082232 . （原始内容"Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" 存档于2024-08-16）.
Phillips, John C. Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1915, 18 (1): 69–112 [2024-08-08]. Bibcode:1915JEZ....18...69P. doi:10.1002/jez.1400180103. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.
Johnsgard, Paul A. Hybridization in the Anatide and its Taxonomic Implications. Condor. 1960, 62 (1): 25–33 [2024-08-07]. JSTOR 1365656. doi:10.2307/1365656. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）.
Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, M.D. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence (PDF). The Auk. 1999, 116 (3): 792–805 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 4089339. doi:10.2307/4089339. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12）.
Rayner, Enid; Hamra, Wayne; Shipton, Warren. Sexual Dimorphism and Sex Reversal in Birds. Journal of Applied Animal Science. 2015, 8 (3): 27–34 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-10）.
Lavretsky, Philip; Hernandez, Flor; Davis, Brian. Ovarian degeneration resulting in the phenotypic masculinisation of a wild female Mallard Anas platyrhynchos. Wildfowl. 2022, 72 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-03）.
Robinson, R.A. Mallard Anas platyrhynchos. BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (BTO Research Report 407). British Trust for Ornithology. 2005 [10 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于13 December 2013）.
Mallard Sounds, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. www.allaboutbirds.org. [2024-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-18）（英语）.
Ducks 'quack in regional accents'. 2004-06-04 [2022-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英国英语）.
Ducks quack in cockney, study finds. www.abc.net.au. 2004-06-04 [2022-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-15）（澳大利亚英语）.
Brewer's Duck. audubon.org. National Audubon Society. [19 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于13 May 2014）.
Mulligan, Jesse. The loneliest duck in Niue. Radio New Zealand. 6 September 2018 [29 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
Mallard Duck • Elmwood Park Zoo | Elmwood Park Zoo | www.elmwoodparkzoo.org. www.elmwoodparkzoo.org. 2015 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 February 2017）.
Abraham, Richard L. Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) (PDF). The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 1 October 1974, 76 (4): 401–420 [2019-02-15]. JSTOR 1365814. S2CID 2319728. doi:10.2307/1365814. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 February 2019）.
Eldridge, Jan. Waterfowl Management Handbook (PDF). Fish and Wildlife Leaflet. 1990 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-01-30）.
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard). Animal Diversity Web. [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-08）.
Swanson, George A.; Meyer, Mavis I.; Adomaitis, Vyto A. Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1985, 49 (1): 197–203 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 3801871. doi:10.2307/3801871. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
Briggs, Helen. Wild ducks caught on camera snacking on small birds. BBC News. BBC. 30 June 2017 [30 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-17）.
The secret life of mallard ducks. Scottish Wildlife Trust. 2020-03-29 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-21）（英国英语）.
Nesting mallards. The RSPB. [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30）（英国英语）.
Urban Mallards - Portland Audubon. Portland Audubon (Audubonportland.org). [2022-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）.
Mallard Ducklings | Nesting Ducks. The RSPB. [2021-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-04）（英国英语）.
Ducklings hatch at London Wetland Centre. BBC News. 2011-11-20 [2021-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-26）（英国英语）.
Cunningham, Emma J. A. Female mate preferences and subsequent resistance to copulation in the mallard. Behavioral Ecology. 2003-05-01, 14 (3): 326–333 [2024-08-07]. ISSN 1045-2249. doi:10.1093/beheco/14.3.326 . （原始内容存档于2024-05-03）（英语）.
Duck Displays. web.stanford.edu. [2020-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）.
Moeliker, Cornelis. The first case of homosexual necrophilia in the mallard Anas platyrhynchos (Aves:Anatidae) (PDF). Deinsea 8. 2001: 243–248 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-26）.
Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Roger; McKinney, Frank. Poole, A. , 编. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). The Birds of North America Online. 2002 [1 February 2011]. doi:10.2173/bna.658. （原始内容存档于21 June 2016）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Impact of Red Fox Predation on the Sex Ratio of Prairie Mallards. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 3 August 2006 [23 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2 January 2015）.
A Mallard Duckling Is Thriving—and Maybe Diving—Under the Care of Loon Parents. Audubon. 2019-07-12 [2021-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-16）（英语）.
Mallard. Wildlife Illinois. [2024-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-13）（美国英语）.
IUCN Red List maps. [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-05）.
Uyehara, Kimberly; Engilis, Andrew; Reynolds, Michelle. Hendley, James , 编. Hawaiian Duck's Future Threatened by Feral Mallards (PDF). [19 June 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 May 2017）.
Rhymer, Judith M. Extinction by hybridization and introgression in anatine ducks (PDF). Acta Zoologica Sinica. 2006, 52 (Supplement): 583–585 [11 February 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于11 February 2015）.
Williams, Murray; Basse, Britta. Indigenous gray ducks, Anas superciliosa, and introduced mallards, A. platyrhynchos, in New Zealand: processes and outcome of a deliberate encounter (PDF). Acta Zoologica Sinica. 2006, 52 (Supplement): 579–582 [2024-08-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-02-11）.
Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks (PDF). Evolution. 1990, 44 (4): 1109–1119 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 2409570. PMID 28569026. doi:10.2307/2409570. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Kirby, Ronald E.; Sargeant, Glen A.; Shutler, Dave. Haldane's rule and American black duck × mallard hybridization. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 2004, 82 (11): 1827–1831 [2024-08-08]. doi:10.1139/z04-169. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
Invasive Alien Bird Species Pose A Threat, Kruger National Park, Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd – South Africa Safari Travel Specialist. krugerpark.co.za. 2008 [23 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于12 November 2016）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. [19 June 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 June 2017）.
Marina da Gama. www.mdga.co.za. 2007 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于11 February 2017）.
Marsh, David. Those mighty mallards can bust the speed limit. San Quentin News. 1 June 2010 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于15 June 2017）（美国英语）.
Mallard Possession Rule. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 10 July 2004 [10 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2016）.
Recovery Strategy – Laysan Duck Revised Recovery Plan. www.fws.gov. September 2009 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 June 2017）.
Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A. Anas laysanensis (Laysan duck). Animal Diversity Web. 2016 [19 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于13 March 2016）（英语）.
Migration. www.uphe.com. 2023-10-26 [2024-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-29）（英语）.

wildlifeillinois.org

Mallard. Wildlife Illinois. [2024-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-13）（美国英语）.

worldcat.org

Lavretsky, Philip; McCracken, Kevin G.; Peters, Jeffrey L. Phylogenetics of a recent radiation in the mallards and allies (Aves: Anas): inferences from a genomic transect and the multispecies coalescent. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. January 2014, 70: 402–411. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..402L. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008.
Dyer, Antoinette B.; Gottlieb, Gilbert. Auditory basis of maternal attachment in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) under simulated naturalistic imprinting conditions.. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1990, 104 (2): 190–194. ISSN 1939-2087. PMID 2364664. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.190 （英语）.
Salewski, Volker; Hochachka, Wesley M.; Fiedler, Wolfgang. Global warming and Bergmann's rule: do central European passerines adjust their body size to rising temperatures?. Oecologia. September 2009, 162 (1): 247–260. ISSN 0029-8549. PMC 2776161 . PMID 19722109. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1446-2.
Bidau, Claudio J.; Martí, Dardo A. A test of Allen's rule in ectotherms: the case of two south American Melanopline Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with partially overlapping geographic ranges. Neotropical Entomology. August 2008, 37 (4): 370–380. ISSN 1519-566X. PMID 18813738. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400004 . hdl:11336/61319 .
Yamaguchi, Noriyuki; Hiraoka, Emiko; Fujita, Masaki; Hijikata, Naoya; Ueta, Mutsuyuki; Takagi, Kentaro; Konno, Satoshi; Okuyama, Miwa; Watanabe, Yuki. Spring migration routes of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) that winter in Japan, determined from satellite telemetry. Zoological Science. September 2008, 25 (9): 875–881. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 19267595. S2CID 23445791. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.875 .
van Toor, Mariëlle L.; Hedenström, Anders; Waldenström, Jonas; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Holland, Richard A.; Thorup, Kasper; Wikelski, Martin. Flexibility of Continental Navigation and Migration in European Mallards. PLOS ONE. 30 August 2013, 8 (8): e72629. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872629V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3758317 . PMID 24023629. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072629 .
Cunningham, Emma J. A. Female mate preferences and subsequent resistance to copulation in the mallard. Behavioral Ecology. 2003-05-01, 14 (3): 326–333 [2024-08-07]. ISSN 1045-2249. doi:10.1093/beheco/14.3.326 . （原始内容存档于2024-05-03）（英语）.
Marquiss, M.; Leitch, A. F. The diet of Grey Herons Ardea cinerea breeding at Loch Leven, Scotland, and the importance of their predation on ducklings. Ibis. 1 October 1990, 132 (4): 535–549. ISSN 1474-919X. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb00277.x （英语）.
Mooney, H. A.; Cleland, E. E. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 8 May 2001, 98 (10): 5446–5451. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5446M. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33232 . PMID 11344292. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398  （英语）.
Tubaro, Pablo L.; Lijtmaer, Dario A. Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1 October 2002, 77 (2): 193–200. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00096.x . hdl:11336/136485  （英语）.

wwt.org.uk

wildfowl.wwt.org.uk

Lavretsky, Philip; Hernandez, Flor; Davis, Brian. Ovarian degeneration resulting in the phenotypic masculinisation of a wild female Mallard Anas platyrhynchos. Wildfowl. 2022, 72 [2024-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-03）.

zenodo.org

Phillips, John C. Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1915, 18 (1): 69–112 [2024-08-08]. Bibcode:1915JEZ....18...69P. doi:10.1002/jez.1400180103. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.
Swanson, George A.; Meyer, Mavis I.; Adomaitis, Vyto A. Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1985, 49 (1): 197–203 [2024-08-08]. JSTOR 3801871. doi:10.2307/3801871. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
Kirby, Ronald E.; Sargeant, Glen A.; Shutler, Dave. Haldane's rule and American black duck × mallard hybridization. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 2004, 82 (11): 1827–1831 [2024-08-08]. doi:10.1139/z04-169. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.