美国种族主义 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Eltis, David. Extending the Frontiers: Essays on the New Transatlantic Slave Trade Database. United States of America: Yale University Press. 2008: 31. ISBN 978-0-300-13436-0.
Netton, Ian Richard; Evelyn Alsultany. From ambiguity to abjection: Iraqi-Americans negotiating race in the United States. Zahia Smail Salhi (ed.) (编). The Arab diaspora: Voices of an anguished scream. Taylor & Francis. 2006: 140–43. ISBN 978-0-415-37542-9.
"While African-Americans, Asians, and Native Americans are racialized according to phenotype, Arab-Americans are often racialized according to religion and politics. Religious racialization conflates Arabs and Islam, and consequently positions all Arabs as Muslim; represents Islam as a monolithic religion erasing diversity among Arabs and Muslims; and marks Islam as a backwards, fanatical, uncivilized, and a terroristic belief system" (p. 127). "Whereas before September 11, Arab- and Muslim-Americans were not included in discourses on race and racism in the United States, a public discourse emerged after September 11 on whether Arabs and Muslims were being treated fairly or being subjected to racism with the rise in hate crimes and government measures targeting Arabs and Muslims." (p. 141) Alsultany, Evelyn. From ambiguity to abjection: Iraqi-Americans negotiating race in the United States. Zahia Smail Salhi, Ian Richard Netton (eds.) (编). The Arab diaspora: Voices of an anguished scream. Taylor & Francis. 2006: 127. ISBN 978-0-415-37542-9.
Hudson, Charles. The Ante-Bellum Elite. Red, White, and Black; Symposium on Indians in the Old South. University of Georgia Press. 1971: 80. SBN 820303089.
Perdue, Theda. Chapter 2 "Both White and Red". Mixed Blood Indians: Racial Construction in the Early South. The University of Georgia Press. 2003: 51. ISBN 0-8203-2731-X.
Blascovich J, Spencer SJ, Quinn D, Steele C. African Americans and high blood pressure: the role of stereotype threat. Psychol Sci. May 2001, 12 (3): 225–9. PMID 11437305. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00340.
Yergan J, Flood AB, LoGerfo JP, Diehr P. Relationship between patient race and the intensity of hospital services. Med Care. July 1987, 25 (7): 592–603. PMID 3695664. doi:10.1097/00005650-198707000-00003.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Strasser, Franz; Carpenter, Sharon. Native Americans battle teenage suicide. BBC News. November 22, 2010 [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-14）.

billmoyers.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Full Show: Ian Haney López on the Dog Whistle Politics of Race, Part I （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Moyers & Company, February 28, 2014. See also: Ian Haney-López. Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN 0199964270

bjs.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Hate Crime Victimization, 2003-2011 (PDF). Bureau of Justice Statistics. [30 August 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-18）.

blackamericaweb.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The Hutchinson Report: Thanks to Latino Gangs, There's a Zone in L.A. Where Blacks Risk Death if They Enter 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-05-13.

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Chinese: 890^th place)

Bhopal R. Spectre of racism in health and health care: lessons from history and the United States. BMJ. June 1998, 316 (7149): 1970–3. PMC 1113412 . PMID 9641943. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1970.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

How East New York Became a Ghetto （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Walter Thabit. ISBN 0-8147-8267-1. Page 42.
Comeback Cities: A Blueprint for Urban Neighborhood Revival （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） By Paul S. Grogan, Tony Proscio. ISBN 0-8133-3952-9. 2002. p. 114. "The goal was not to relax lending restrictions but rather to get banks to apply the same criteria in the inner-city as in the suburbs."
Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left: Radical Activism in Los Angeles - Laura Pulido - Google Boeken. Books.google.com. 2005-12-17 [2013-02-16]. ISBN 9780520938892.

ca.gov (Global: 421^st place; Chinese: 761^st place)

ceres.ca.gov

Castillo, Edward D. (1998). "Short Overview of California Indian History" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-12-14., California Native American Heritage Commission.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; Chinese: 449^th place)

Murphy, Jarrett. Hindu Beaten Because He's Muslim, Mistaken Anti-Islam Thugs Pummel, Hogtie And Stab Deliveryman. CBS News. Associated Press. 2009-02-11 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）.
February 11, 2009, 5:52 PM. Riot Breaks Out At Calif. High School, Melee Involving 500 People Erupts At Southern California School. Cbsnews.com. 2009-02-11 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-01）.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; Chinese: 71^st place)

Ravitz, Jessica. Siblings of the bombing: Remembering Birmingham church blast 50 years on. [October 20, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-27）.
U.S. President: National: Exit Poll. CNN. [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-14）.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; Chinese: 1,198^th place)

Wealth gap widens: Whites' net worth is 20 times that of blacks. CSMonitor.com. 2011-07-26 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-13）.

delmar.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dmc122011.delmar.edu

Long, Russ. "How to Think about Racial and Ethnic Inequality" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

democracynow.org (Global: 3,745^th place; Chinese: 7,103^rd place)

Congressmember Weiner Gets It Wrong On Palestinian Group He Tried To Bar From U.S.. Democracy Now!. 2006-08-30 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-14）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Eltis, David. Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation. The American Historical Review. December 1993, 98 (5): 1402–1422 [2013-10-19]. doi:10.2307/2167060. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Beck, E.M.; Tolnay, Stewart. Black Flight: Lethal Violence and the Great Migration, 1900–1930. Social Science History. 1990, 14 (3): 354 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.2307/1171355. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Tolnay, Stewart. The African American 'Great Migration' and Beyond. Annual Review of Sociology. 2003, 29: 213 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100009. （原始内容存档于2021-03-15）.
Beck, E.M.; Tolnay, Stewart. Black Flight: Lethal Violence and the Great Migration, 1900-1930. Social Science History. 1990, 14 (3): 351–352 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.2307/1171355. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Tolnay, Stewart. The African American 'Great Migration' and Beyond. Annual Review of Sociology. 2003, 29: 218–221 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100009. （原始内容存档于2021-03-15）.
Blau, Judith. White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. Contemporary Sociology. 2002, 31 (5): 527 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.2307/3090024. （原始内容存档于2019-03-07）.
Loury, Glenn. Discrimination in the Post-Civil Rights Era: Beyond Market Intercations. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1998, 12 (2): 123 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.1257/jep.12.2.117. （原始内容存档于2019-03-07）.
Blascovich J, Spencer SJ, Quinn D, Steele C. African Americans and high blood pressure: the role of stereotype threat. Psychol Sci. May 2001, 12 (3): 225–9. PMID 11437305. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00340.
Finch, Brian. Perceived Discrimination and Depression among Mexican-Origin Adults in California. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2000, 41 (3): 309 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.2307/2676322. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Hart KD, Kunitz SJ, Sell RR, Mukamel DB. Metropolitan governance, residential segregation, and mortality among African Americans. Am J Public Health. March 1998, 88 (3): 434–8. PMC 1508338 . PMID 9518976. doi:10.2105/AJPH.88.3.434.
Jackson SA, Anderson RT, Johnson NJ, Sorlie PD. The relation of residential segregation to all-cause mortality: a study in black and white. Am J Public Health. April 2000, 90 (4): 615–7. PMC 1446199 . PMID 10754978. doi:10.2105/AJPH.90.4.615.
Cooper RS, Kennelly JF, Durazo-Arvizu R, Oh HJ, Kaplan G, Lynch J. Relationship between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas. Public Health Rep. 2001, 116 (5): 464–73. PMC 1497360 . PMID 12042610. doi:10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50074-2.
Ford, Thomas. Effects of Stereotypical Television Portrayals of African-Americans on Person Perception. Social Psychology Quarterly. 1997, 60 (3): 266 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.2307/2787086. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）.
Altschul, Inna; Daphna Oyserman; Deborah Bybee. Racial-Ethnic Self-Schemas and Segmented Assimilation: Identity and the Academic Achievement of Hispanic Youth. Social Psychology Quarterly. September 2008, 71 (3): 303 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.1177/019027250807100309. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Lowell, Lindsay. Unintended Consequences of Immigration Reform: Discrimination and HIspanic Employment. Demography. November 1995, 32 (4): 617 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.2307/2061678. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Woolf SH, Johnson RE, Fryer GE, Rust G, Satcher D. The health impact of resolving racial disparities: an analysis of US mortality data. Am J Public Health. December 2004, 94 (12): 2078–81. PMC 1448594 . PMID 15569956. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.12.2078.
Bhopal R. Spectre of racism in health and health care: lessons from history and the United States. BMJ. June 1998, 316 (7149): 1970–3. PMC 1113412 . PMID 9641943. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1970.
Oberman A, Cutter G. Issues in the natural history and treatment of coronary heart disease in black populations: surgical treatment. Am. Heart J. September 1984, 108 (3 Pt 2): 688–94. PMID 6332513. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90656-2.
Kjellstrand CM. Age, sex, and race inequality in renal transplantation. Arch. Intern. Med. June 1988, 148 (6): 1305–9. PMID 3288159. doi:10.1001/archinte.148.6.1305.
Mayer WJ, McWhorter WP. Black/white differences in non-treatment of bladder cancer patients and implications for survival. Am J Public Health. June 1989, 79 (6): 772–5. PMC 1349641 . PMID 2729474. doi:10.2105/AJPH.79.6.772.
Yergan J, Flood AB, LoGerfo JP, Diehr P. Relationship between patient race and the intensity of hospital services. Med Care. July 1987, 25 (7): 592–603. PMID 3695664. doi:10.1097/00005650-198707000-00003.
,. Black-white disparities in health care. JAMA. May 1990, 263 (17): 2344–6. PMID 2182918. doi:10.1001/jama.263.17.2344. ^{[失效連結]}
Valentino, Nicholas. Cues that Matter: How Political Ads Prime Racial Attitudes during Campaigns. The American Political Science Review. March 2002, 96 (1): 83 [November 5, 2013]. doi:10.1017/s0003055402004240. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.

dreric.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Miller, Eric. George Washington And Indians, Washington and the Northwest War, Part One. Eric Miller. 1994 [2008-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-03）.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; Chinese: 330^th place)

Race relations | Where black and brown collide. Economist.com. 2007-08-02 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-08）.

enoughisenoughcampaign.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Enough is Enough! Campaign. Enough is Enough! Campaign. 2011-03-09 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）.

eraseracismny.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

What is Institutional and Structural Racism? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ERASE RACISM

eskimo.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Our Daily Bleed.... [2008-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.

fbi.gov (Global: 881^st place; Chinese: 1,292^nd place)

Hate Crime Statistics, 2004 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Hate Crime Statistics, 2005 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

fcnl.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Background on conflict in Liberia. （原始内容存档于2011-01-08）.

findarticles.com (Global: 424^th place; Chinese: 658^th place)

The lynching of persons of Mexican origin or descent in the United States, 1848 to 1928 | Journal of Social History | Find Articles at BNET.com. Findarticles.com. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-11）.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; Chinese: 440^th place)

Babington, Charles. Poll: Views still differ sharply by race. Fox News Channel. September 22, 2008 [January 16, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）. [A] new Associated Press-Yahoo News poll, conducted with Stanford University, shows... that a substantial portion of white Americans still harbor negative feelings toward blacks.

freepress.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Independent News Media - War in Iraq. Columbus Free Press. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.

ghostamendment.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Walter, Michael. Ghost Amendment: The Thirteenth Amendment That Never Was. 2003 [December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-11）.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; Chinese: 146^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Aquí Se Habla Español – and Two-Thirds Don't Mind (PDF). ABC News. Oct 8, 2007 [Dec 20, 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
Bradley Blackburn and Margaret Aro. Muslim-American Soldier Claims Harassment in the Army. ABC World News with Diane Sawyer (American Broadcasting Company). April 14, 2010 [March 15, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-24）.
Racism not always black and white. Abcnews.go.com. 2008-06-25 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-19）.

google.com.au (Global: 2,205^th place; Chinese: 1,066^th place)

books.google.com.au

Encyclopedia of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. google.com.au. [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-14）.

guardian.co.uk (Global: 197^th place; Chinese: 183^rd place)

observer.guardian.co.uk

Paul Harris. A bloody conflict between Black and Hispanic gangs is spreading across Los Angeles. Observer.guardian.co.uk. 2007-03-18 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-09）.

gypsypsychicscams.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Real Stories From Victims Who've Been Scammed. gypsypsychicscams.com. [26 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007年8月26日）.

harvardmagazine.com (Global: 6,522^nd place; Chinese: low place)

The Deadliest War. Harvardmagazine.com. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.

historicaldocuments.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Immigration Act of 1924 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-02-10. HistoricalDocuments.com

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; Chinese: 973^rd place)

United States. Hrw.org. 2001-09-11 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; Chinese: 61^st place)

Richard Maurer (ram-30). Escape from Iran: The Canadian Caper (TV Movie 1981). IMDb. 17 May 1981 [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.

indiantrust.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

United States Senate, Oversight Hearing on Trust Fund Litigation, Cobell v. Kempthorne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. See also, Cobell v. Norton.

jbhe.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

JBHE Statistical Shocker of the Year. Jbhe.com. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）.

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; Chinese: 1,196^th place)

ADL poll: Anti-Semitic attitudes on rise in USA. The Jerusalem Post. November 3, 2011 [December 20, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-29）.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

jstor.org

Eltis, David. Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation. The American Historical Review. December 1993, 98 (5): 1402–1422 [2013-10-19]. doi:10.2307/2167060. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Estreicher, Samuel. Federal Power to Regulate Private Discrimination: The Revival of the Enforcement Clauses of the Reconstruction Era Amendments. Columbia Law Review. 1974, 74 (3): 452–454 [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Klarman, Michael. The Plessy Era. The Supreme Court Review. 1998: 307–308 [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Beck, E.M.; Tolnay, Stewart. Black Flight: Lethal Violence and the Great Migration, 1900–1930. Social Science History. 1990, 14 (3): 354 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.2307/1171355. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Tolnay, Stewart. The African American 'Great Migration' and Beyond. Annual Review of Sociology. 2003, 29: 213 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100009. （原始内容存档于2021-03-15）.
Beck, E.M.; Tolnay, Stewart. Black Flight: Lethal Violence and the Great Migration, 1900-1930. Social Science History. 1990, 14 (3): 351–352 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.2307/1171355. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
Tolnay, Stewart. The African American 'Great Migration' and Beyond. Annual Review of Sociology. 2003, 29: 218–221 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100009. （原始内容存档于2021-03-15）.
Blau, Judith. White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. Contemporary Sociology. 2002, 31 (5): 527 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.2307/3090024. （原始内容存档于2019-03-07）.
Loury, Glenn. Discrimination in the Post-Civil Rights Era: Beyond Market Intercations. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1998, 12 (2): 123 [2015-09-12]. doi:10.1257/jep.12.2.117. （原始内容存档于2019-03-07）.
Ajrouch, Kristine J. Gender, Race, and Symbolic Boundaries: Contested Spaces of Identity Among Arab American Adolescents. Sociological Perspectives (University of California Press). Winter 2004, 47 (4): 371–391. JSTOR 10.1525/sop.2004.47.4.371.
Finch, Brian. Perceived Discrimination and Depression among Mexican-Origin Adults in California. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2000, 41 (3): 309 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.2307/2676322. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Ford, Thomas. Effects of Stereotypical Television Portrayals of African-Americans on Person Perception. Social Psychology Quarterly. 1997, 60 (3): 266 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.2307/2787086. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）.
Altschul, Inna; Daphna Oyserman; Deborah Bybee. Racial-Ethnic Self-Schemas and Segmented Assimilation: Identity and the Academic Achievement of Hispanic Youth. Social Psychology Quarterly. September 2008, 71 (3): 303 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.1177/019027250807100309. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Racial Violence against Asian Americans. Harvard Law Review. 1993, 106 (8) [5 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）.
Brown, Darryl. Racism and Race Relations in the University. Virginia Law Review. March 1990, 76 (2) [2015-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）.
Lowell, Lindsay. Unintended Consequences of Immigration Reform: Discrimination and HIspanic Employment. Demography. November 1995, 32 (4): 617 [5 November 2013]. doi:10.2307/2061678. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Valentino, Nicholas. Cues that Matter: How Political Ads Prime Racial Attitudes during Campaigns. The American Political Science Review. March 2002, 96 (1): 83 [November 5, 2013]. doi:10.1017/s0003055402004240. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.

links.jstor.org

George Lipsitz, "The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy and the "White" Problem in American Studies," American Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 3. (September 1995), pp. 369-387.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; Chinese: 110^th place)

articles.latimes.com

Los Angeles Times: Essay: Iranians moving past negative depictions in pop culture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: "Iranians, left outside of the 9/11 conversation, began to leak fairly seamlessly into the best and worst of pop culture. In 2003, veteran Iranian actress Shohreh Aghadashloo starred in The House of Sand and Fog, for which she became the first Iranian nominated for an Academy Award (although two years later the pendulum swung back when she played a member of a terrorist family on the hit TV show 24)." June 27, 2010.
Andrew Blankstein And Joel Rubin. L.A.'s top cops at odds: William Bratton, Lee Baca disagree on role of race in gang violence. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Los Angeles Times, June 13, 2008.

latimes.com

White Americans play major role in electing the first black president （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Los Angeles Times

lipmagazine.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Tim Wise, "The Color of Deception: Race, Crime and Sloppy Social Science （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," 2004.

metapress.com (Global: 8,671^st place; Chinese: low place)

taylorandfrancis.metapress.com

THE CONCEPT OF NEIGHBORHOOD IN HEALTH AND MORTALITY RESEARCH^{[永久失效連結]}

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; Chinese: 166^th place)

msnbc.msn.com

Strong black vote gives Obama big boost. MSNBC. 2008-01-26 [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-08）.
"Census report: Broad racial disparities persist （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", November 14, 2006.

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; Chinese: 1,574^th place)

h-net.msu.edu

H-ANTISEMITISM OCCASIONAL PAPERS, NO. 1M. H-net.msu.edu. [2013-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-07）.

nc-f.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The Color of Crime （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1999.

ncf.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: 4,816^th place)

coat.ncf.ca

Father Charles Edward Coughlin (1891-1971) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） By Richard Sanders, Editor, Press for Conversion!

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kwate NO, Valdimarsdottir HB, Guevarra JS, Bovbjerg DH. Experiences of racist events are associated with negative health consequences for African American women. J Natl Med Assoc. June 2003, 95 (6): 450–60. PMC 2594553 . PMID 12856911.
Blascovich J, Spencer SJ, Quinn D, Steele C. African Americans and high blood pressure: the role of stereotype threat. Psychol Sci. May 2001, 12 (3): 225–9. PMID 11437305. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00340.
Kennedy BP, Kawachi I, Lochner K, Jones C, Prothrow-Stith D. (Dis)respect and black mortality. Ethn Dis. 1997, 7 (3): 207–14. PMID 9467703.
Hart KD, Kunitz SJ, Sell RR, Mukamel DB. Metropolitan governance, residential segregation, and mortality among African Americans. Am J Public Health. March 1998, 88 (3): 434–8. PMC 1508338 . PMID 9518976. doi:10.2105/AJPH.88.3.434.
Jackson SA, Anderson RT, Johnson NJ, Sorlie PD. The relation of residential segregation to all-cause mortality: a study in black and white. Am J Public Health. April 2000, 90 (4): 615–7. PMC 1446199 . PMID 10754978. doi:10.2105/AJPH.90.4.615.
Cooper RS, Kennelly JF, Durazo-Arvizu R, Oh HJ, Kaplan G, Lynch J. Relationship between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas. Public Health Rep. 2001, 116 (5): 464–73. PMC 1497360 . PMID 12042610. doi:10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50074-2.
Woolf SH, Johnson RE, Fryer GE, Rust G, Satcher D. The health impact of resolving racial disparities: an analysis of US mortality data. Am J Public Health. December 2004, 94 (12): 2078–81. PMC 1448594 . PMID 15569956. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.12.2078.
Bhopal R. Spectre of racism in health and health care: lessons from history and the United States. BMJ. June 1998, 316 (7149): 1970–3. PMC 1113412 . PMID 9641943. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1970.
Oberman A, Cutter G. Issues in the natural history and treatment of coronary heart disease in black populations: surgical treatment. Am. Heart J. September 1984, 108 (3 Pt 2): 688–94. PMID 6332513. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90656-2.
Kjellstrand CM. Age, sex, and race inequality in renal transplantation. Arch. Intern. Med. June 1988, 148 (6): 1305–9. PMID 3288159. doi:10.1001/archinte.148.6.1305.
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- Preface to Minnesota's official crime data reports, quoted in Southern Poverty Law Center, Coloring Crime 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-11-13..
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- Southern Poverty Law Center, Coloring Crime 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-11-13..
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- Babington, Charles. Poll: Views still differ sharply by race. Fox News Channel. September 22, 2008 [January 16, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）. [A] new Associated Press-Yahoo News poll, conducted with Stanford University, shows... that a substantial portion of white Americans still harbor negative feelings toward blacks.

whataboutourdaughters.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

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wkconline.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Leonard, Karen. University of California, Irvine. Western Knight Center. "American Muslims: South Asian Contributions to the Mix". 2005. July 28, 2007. [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Southall, Ashley. Bias Payments Come Too Late for Some Farmers. The New York Times. 2010-05-25 [2010-05-26]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; Chinese: 664^th place)

XIII - Slavery Abolished 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-08-19. The Avalon Project

youth.cn (Global: 4,810^th place; Chinese: 181^st place)

news.youth.cn

胡文利; 任洁. “种族灭绝”被定为一个罪项之后美国是最早备案涉嫌“种族灭绝”罪的国家之一. 中国青年报. 2021-06-27 [2022-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-12）.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

An American Soldier, who happens to be Muslim - The Documentary (51:36). YouTube. January 28, 2011 [March 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.

美国种族主义 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Iranian.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

adl.org (Global: 1,810th place; Chinese: 5,126th place)

aina.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,761st place)

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Chinese: 32nd place)

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bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; Chinese: 890th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

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cnn.com (Global: 28th place; Chinese: 71st place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791st place; Chinese: 1,198th place)

delmar.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

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democracynow.org (Global: 3,745th place; Chinese: 7,103rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

dreric.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; Chinese: 330th place)

enoughisenoughcampaign.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

eraseracismny.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

eskimo.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

fbi.gov (Global: 881st place; Chinese: 1,292nd place)

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findarticles.com (Global: 424th place; Chinese: 658th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152nd place; Chinese: 440th place)

freepress.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ghostamendment.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

go.com (Global: 48th place; Chinese: 146th place)

abcnews.go.com

google.com.au (Global: 2,205th place; Chinese: 1,066th place)

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guardian.co.uk (Global: 197th place; Chinese: 183rd place)

observer.guardian.co.uk

gypsypsychicscams.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

harvardmagazine.com (Global: 6,522nd place; Chinese: low place)

historicaldocuments.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; Chinese: 973rd place)

imdb.com (Global: 16th place; Chinese: 61st place)

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lipmagazine.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

metapress.com (Global: 8,671st place; Chinese: low place)

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msn.com (Global: 117th place; Chinese: 166th place)

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msu.edu (Global: 1,844th place; Chinese: 1,574th place)

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ourdocuments.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

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adl.org (Global: 1,810^th place; Chinese: 5,126^th place)

aina.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,761^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Chinese: 890^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

ca.gov (Global: 421^st place; Chinese: 761^st place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; Chinese: 449^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; Chinese: 71^st place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; Chinese: 1,198^th place)

democracynow.org (Global: 3,745^th place; Chinese: 7,103^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; Chinese: 330^th place)

fbi.gov (Global: 881^st place; Chinese: 1,292^nd place)

findarticles.com (Global: 424^th place; Chinese: 658^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; Chinese: 440^th place)

go.com (Global: 48^th place; Chinese: 146^th place)

google.com.au (Global: 2,205^th place; Chinese: 1,066^th place)

guardian.co.uk (Global: 197^th place; Chinese: 183^rd place)

harvardmagazine.com (Global: 6,522^nd place; Chinese: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; Chinese: 973^rd place)

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; Chinese: 61^st place)

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; Chinese: 1,196^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; Chinese: 110^th place)

metapress.com (Global: 8,671^st place; Chinese: low place)

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; Chinese: 166^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; Chinese: 1,574^th place)

ncf.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: 4,816^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 31^st place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; Chinese: 489^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; Chinese: 378^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; Chinese: 1,994^th place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,476^th place; Chinese: 2,181^st place)

post-gazette.com (Global: 569^th place; Chinese: 1,985^th place)

splcenter.org (Global: 2,003^rd place; Chinese: 4,782^nd place)

springerlink.com (Global: 2,569^th place; Chinese: 1,358^th place)

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washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; Chinese: 129^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; Chinese: 664^th place)

youth.cn (Global: 4,810^th place; Chinese: 181^st place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)