美國人 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "美國人" in Chinese language version.
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aaiusa.org
- Arab American Institute – Texas (PDF). Arab American Institute. [2015-12-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-07）.
abs-cbn.com
news.abs-cbn.com
- Evan S. Medeiros; Keith Crane; Eric Heginbotham; Norman D. Levin; Julia F. Lowell. Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. 2008-11-07: 115 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-8330-4708-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties. CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron. New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'. ABS-CBN News (Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA. Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. 2013-08-01: 29 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-22）.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico. Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States. Reuters (奧隆阿波). 2016-10-17 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations. U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 2014-04-28 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
abs.gov.au
censusdata.abs.gov.au
- ibid, Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia. [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-08）.
adelaidenow.com.au
m.adelaidenow.com.au
- U.S. Citizen Services. Embassy of the United States Seoul, Korea. United States Department of State. [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-30）.
This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, notarization, or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120,000 U.S. citizens traveling, living, and working in Korea.
North Korea propaganda video depicts invasion of South Korea, US hostage taking. Advertiser. Agence France-Presse. 2013-03-22 [2013-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）.According to official immigration figures, South Korea has an American population of more than 130,000 civilians and 28,000 troops.
adfl.org
- Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning (PDF). MLA. Fall 2002 [2006-10-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于1999-11-27）.
ahrq.gov
- Race, Ethnicity, and Language data - Standardization for Health Care Quality Improvement (PDF). Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. [May 10, 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-29）.
aish.com
- "History Crash Course #55: Jews and the Founding of America" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Spiro, Rabbi Ken. Aish.com. Published December 8, 2001. Accessed December 12, 2015. "The first Jews arrived in America with Columbus in 1492, and we also know that Jews newly-converted to Christianity were among the first Spaniards to arrive in Mexico with Conquistador Hernando Cortez in 1519."
americanjewisharchives.org
- "Timeline in American Jewish History" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） American Jewish Archives. Accessed December 12, 2015.
americaslibrary.gov
- A Spanish Expedition Established St. Augustine in Florida. Library of Congress. [2009-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-10）.
arabamericanmuseum.org
- "Arab Americans: An Integral Part of American Society" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Arab American National Museum. Published 2009. Accessed December 12, 2015. "Zammouri, the first Arab American...traveled over 6,000 miles between 1528 and 1536, trekking across the American Southwest."
archive.org
- Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright. Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. 2013-01-15: 31–33 [2015-01-06]. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. 1991: 3–4 [2012-12-17]. ISBN 9780674022164. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Slotkin, Richard. Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality. American Literary History (Oxford University Press). 2001, 13 (3): 469–498 [2012-12-17]. S2CID 143996198. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）.But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard. European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. 2001: 25–26 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780199241200. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip. Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. 1982: 62 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780674157262. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind. The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. 1999-11-04: 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.
David Halle. America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. 1987-07-15: 233 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5. （原始内容存档于2016-12-20）.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
- Wu, Frank H. Yellow: race in America beyond black and white. Basic Books. 2003: 79 [2012-02-09]. ISBN 978-0-465-00640-3.
asian americans perpetual foreigners.
- Thornton, Russell. American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Volume 186 of Civilization of the American Indian Series. University of Oklahoma Press. 1987: 49 [2012-09-09]. ISBN 9780806122205.
genocide warfare europeans american indians.
- Dicker, Susan J. Languages in America: A Pluralist View. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 2003: 216, 220–25. ISBN 1-85359-651-5.
- Eck, Diana. A New Religious America: the World's Most Religiously Diverse Nation. HarperOne. 2002: 432. ISBN 978-0-06-062159-9.
archive.today
- SAUDI-U.S. TRADE. Commerce Office. Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, D.C.. [2012-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-13）.
Furthermore, there are approximately 40,000 Americans living and working in the Kingdom.
- Selected Social Characteristics in the United States (DP02): 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. [2018-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-14）.
- B04006, People Reporting Ancestry. 2009-2011 American Community Survey. United States Census Bureau. [2012-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）.
- Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported: 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. [2012-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）.
- United States – ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2009 Archive.is的存檔，存档日期February 11, 2020，. Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- Shan Li. Asian Americans had higher poverty rate than whites in 2011, study says. Los Angeles Times. 2013-05-03 [2013-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-06）.
In 2011, for example, nearly a third of Asians in the U.S. lived in the metropolitan regions around Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York.
Selected Population Profile in the United States. U.S. Census. U.S. Department of Commerce. [2011-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）.
archives.gov
trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov
- Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Table 1. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country, or a area of destination, 1990-2017 (报告). United Nations. December 2017 [2019-06-29]. International Migration. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-02-14）.
HV1731 2,694
United Nations Population Division. Origins and Destinations of the World's Migrants, 1990-2017 (报告). Pew Research Center: Global Attitudes & Trends. 2018-02-28 [2019-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.United States <10,000
Gottipati, Sruthi. Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs, Excitement. The New York Times. 2012-02-08 [2019-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）.While 35,973 U.S. citizens (not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin) registered in 2008, 41,938 did so the following year, according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs.
White House. The United States and India — Prosperity Through Partnership. whitehouse.gov. 2017-06-26 [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） –通过National Archives.Today, nearly 4 million Indian-Americans reside in the United States and over 700,000 U.S. citizens live in India. Last year, the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens, and facilitated 1.7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States.
baltimoresun.com
- U.S. whites will soon be the minority in number, but not power – Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. [2018-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.
bizjournals.com
- California Declares Filipino American History Month. San Francisco Business Times. 2009-09-10 [2011-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
books.google.com
- Evan S. Medeiros; Keith Crane; Eric Heginbotham; Norman D. Levin; Julia F. Lowell. Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. 2008-11-07: 115 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-8330-4708-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties. CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron. New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'. ABS-CBN News (Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA. Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. 2013-08-01: 29 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-22）.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico. Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States. Reuters (奧隆阿波). 2016-10-17 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations. U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 2014-04-28 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
- Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip. Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. 1982: 62 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780674157262. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.
...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
- Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright. Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. 2013-01-15: 31–33 [2015-01-06]. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. 1991: 3–4 [2012-12-17]. ISBN 9780674022164. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Slotkin, Richard. Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality. American Literary History (Oxford University Press). 2001, 13 (3): 469–498 [2012-12-17]. S2CID 143996198. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）.But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard. European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. 2001: 25–26 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780199241200. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip. Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. 1982: 62 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780674157262. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind. The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. 1999-11-04: 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.
David Halle. America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. 1987-07-15: 233 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5. （原始内容存档于2016-12-20）.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
- Lifshey, Adam. Subversions of the American Century: Filipino Literature in Spanish and the Transpacific Transformation of the United States. University of Michigan Press. 2015: 119 [2021-09-08]. ISBN 978-0-472-05293-6. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
the status of Filipinos in the Philippines as American nationals existed from 1900 to 1946
Rick Baldoz. The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946. NYU Press. 2011-02-28: 174 [2021-09-08]. ISBN 978-0-8147-9109-7. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.Recalling earlier debates surrounding Filipinos' naturalization status in the United States, he pointed out that U.S. courts had definitively recognized that Filipinos were American "nationals" and not "aliens."
8 FAM 302.5 Special Citizenship Provisions Regarding the Philippines. Foreign Affairs Manual. United States Department of State. 2020-05-15 [2020-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-19）. - D. H. Figueredo. Latino Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007: 35 [2021-09-18]. ISBN 978-0-313-34154-0. （原始内容存档于2020-08-11）.
- Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） By Dominic J. Pulera.
- Gomez, Michael A. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. University of North Carolina Press. 1998: 384 [2021-11-27]. ISBN 9780807846940. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
- Foner, Philip Sheldon. Blacks in the American Revolution. Volume 55 of Contributions in American history. Greenwood Press. 1976: 70 [2021-11-27]. ISBN 9780837189468. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
- Walter, Hazen. American Black History. Lorenz Educational Press. 2004: 37 [September 11, 2012]. ISBN 9780787706036. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
- Chou, Rosalind; Joe R. Feagin. The myth of the model minority: Asian Americans facing racism. Paradigm Publishers. 2008: x [2011-02-09]. ISBN 978-1-59451-586-6. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- Lien, Pei-te; Mary Margaret Conway; Janelle Wong. The politics of Asian Americans: diversity and community. Psychology Press. 2004: 7 [2012-02-09]. ISBN 978-0-415-93465-7. （原始内容存档于2021-03-26）.
In addition, because of their perceived racial difference, rapid and continuous immigration from Asia, and on going detente with communist regimes in Asia, Asian Americans are construed as "perpetual foreigners" who cannot or will not adapt to the language, customs, religions, and politics of the American mainstream.
- Axelrod, Alan. The Complete Idiot's Guide to American History. Complete Idiot's Guide to. Penguin. 2003: 4 [2012-09-09]. ISBN 9780028644646. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13）.
- Magoc, Chris J. Chronology of Americans and the Environment. ABC-CLIO. 2011: 1 [2012-09-09]. ISBN 9781598844115. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）.
- Columbus, Christopher; de las Casas, Bartolomé; Dunn, Oliver; Kelley, James Edward. de las Casas, Bartolomé; Dunn, Oliver , 编. The Diario of Christopher Columbus's First Voyage to America, 1492-1493. Volume 70 of American Exploration and Travel Series. University of Oklahoma Press. 1991: 491 [2012-09-09]. ISBN 9780806123844. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- Woods Weierman, Karen. One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, and Law, 1820-1870. University of Massachusetts Press. 2005: 44 [2012-09-09]. ISBN 9781558494831. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）.
- Kessel, William B.; Wooster, Robert. Encyclopedia Of Native American Wars And Warfare. Facts on File library of American History. Infobase Publishing. 2005: 398 [2012-09-09]. ISBN 9780816033379. （原始内容存档于2021-09-03）.
- Jon M. Spencer. The New Colored People: The Mixed-Race Movement in America. NYU Press. August 2000 [2021-09-27]. ISBN 978-0-8147-8072-5. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
Loretta I. Winters; Herman L. DeBose. New Faces in a Changing America: Multiracial Identity in the 21st Century. SAGE. 2003 [2021-09-27]. ISBN 978-0-7619-2300-8. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）. - Carlos E. Cortés. Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. 2013-09-03: 220 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-1-4522-7626-7. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
The dominance of English and Anglo values in U.S. culture is evident in the country's major institutions, demonstrating the melting pot model.
- Kirschbaum, Erik. The eradication of German culture in the United States, 1917-1918. H.-D. Heinz. 1986: 155 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 3-88099-617-2. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- Peter J. Parish. Reader's Guide to American History. Taylor & Francis. January 1997: 276 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-1-884964-22-0. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
However, France was second only to Britain in its influence upon the formation of American politics and culture.
- Marilyn J. Coleman; Lawrence H. Ganong. The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. 2014-09-16: 775 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-1-4522-8615-0. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
As the communities grew and prospered, Italian food, entertainment, and music influenced American life and culture.
- M. D. R. Evans; Jonathan Kelley. Religion, Morality and Public Policy in International Perspective, 1984-2002. Federation Press. January 2004: 302 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-1-86287-451-0. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- America tops in national pride survey finds. NBC News. Associated Press. 2006-06-27 [2014-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）.
Elizabeth Theiss-Morse. Who Counts as an American?: The Boundaries of National Identity. Cambridge University Press. 2009-07-27: 133 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-1-139-48891-4. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
bqdoha.com
- UAE´s population – by nationality. BQ Magazine. 2015-04-12 [2015-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11）.
brandeis.edu
- Ira Sheskin; Arnold Dashefsky. Jewish Population in the United States, 2010 (PDF). Mandell L. Berman Institute North American Jewish Data Bank, Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Jewish Life, University of Connecticut. Brandeis University. 2010 [2015-11-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-25）.
|issue=被忽略 (帮助) - Ira Sheskin; Arnold Dashefsky. Jewish Population in the United States, 2010 (PDF). Mandell L. Berman Institute North American Jewish Data Bank, Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Jewish Life, University of Connecticut. Brandeis University. 2010 [2015-11-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-25）.
|issue=被忽略 (帮助)
ca.gov
leginfo.ca.gov
- California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6). Legislative Counsel, State of California. [2007-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-22）. California Judicial Council Forms. Judicial Council, State of California. [2007-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-24）.
courtinfo.ca.gov
- California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6). Legislative Counsel, State of California. [2007-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-22）. California Judicial Council Forms. Judicial Council, State of California. [2007-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-24）.
cabq.gov
- "Conversos & Crypto-Jews" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期December 22, 2015，. City of Albuquerque. Accessed December 12, 2015.
case.law
cite.case.law
- *Fernandez v. Keisler, 502 F.3d 337. Fourth Circuit: 341. 2007-09-26 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-30）.
The INA defines 'national of the United States' as '(A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.'
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The [INA] defines naturalization as 'conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth, by any means whatsoever.'
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While all citizens are nationals, not all nationals are citizens.
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An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties. CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron. New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'. ABS-CBN News (Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA. Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. 2013-08-01: 29 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-22）.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico. Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States. Reuters (奧隆阿波). 2016-10-17 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations. U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 2014-04-28 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
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the status of Filipinos in the Philippines as American nationals existed from 1900 to 1946
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In 2011, for example, nearly a third of Asians in the U.S. lived in the metropolitan regions around Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York.
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c. At the same time, person-to-person contacts are widespread: Some 600,000 Americans live in the Philippines and there are 3 million Filipino-Americans, many of whom are devoting themselves to typhoon relief.
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Over 130,000 private American citizens, including many retirees, reside in the country and more than 700,000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually.
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The researchers found that European-Americans had genomes that were on average 98.6 percent European, .19 percent African, and .18 Native American.
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Gottipati, Sruthi. Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs, Excitement. The New York Times. 2012-02-08 [2019-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）.While 35,973 U.S. citizens (not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin) registered in 2008, 41,938 did so the following year, according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs.
White House. The United States and India — Prosperity Through Partnership. whitehouse.gov. 2017-06-26 [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） –通过National Archives.Today, nearly 4 million Indian-Americans reside in the United States and over 700,000 U.S. citizens live in India. Last year, the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens, and facilitated 1.7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States.
one.gob.do
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- IX Censo Nacional de Poblacion y Vivenda 2010 (PDF): 101. [2015-07-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-27）.
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- 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. ourdocuments.gov. National Archives and Records Administration. [September 11, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.
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- Smith, Dr. Claire M. These are our Numbers: Civilian Americans Overseas and Voter Turnout (PDF). OVF Research Newsletter. Overseas Vote Foundation. August 2010 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-24）.
Previous research indicates that the number of U.S. Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million, with 600,000 of those living in Mexico City.
pbs.org
- New World Exploration and English Ambition. The Terrible Transformation. PBS. [September 11, 2011]. （原始内容存档于June 14, 2007）.
- Nicholas Boston; Jennifer Hallam. Freedom & Emancipation. Educational Broadcasting Corporation. Public Broadcasting Service. 2004 [September 11, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-25）.
- R. David Edmunds. Native American Displacement Amid U.S. Expansion. KERA. Public Broadcasting Service. 2006-03-14 [2012-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-02）.
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- Luis Lug; Sandra Stencel; John Green; Gregory Smith; Dan Cox; Allison Pond; Tracy Miller; Elixabeth Podrebarac; Michelle Ralston. U.S. Religious Landscape Survey (PDF). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center. February 2008 [2012-02-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-07-05）.
- Religious Composition of the U.S. (PDF). U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2007 [2009-05-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-05-06）.
pewforum.org
- America's Changing Religious Landscape. The Pew Forum. 2015-05-12 [2015-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）.
- ANALYSIS. Global Christianity. Pewforum.org. 2011-12-19 [2012-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.
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- U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion. Pew Global Attitudes Project. [2007-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-08）.
pewresearch.org
- Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Table 1. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country, or a area of destination, 1990-2017 (报告). United Nations. December 2017 [2019-06-29]. International Migration. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-02-14）.
HV1731 2,694
United Nations Population Division. Origins and Destinations of the World's Migrants, 1990-2017 (报告). Pew Research Center: Global Attitudes & Trends. 2018-02-28 [2019-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.United States <10,000
Gottipati, Sruthi. Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs, Excitement. The New York Times. 2012-02-08 [2019-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）.While 35,973 U.S. citizens (not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin) registered in 2008, 41,938 did so the following year, according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs.
White House. The United States and India — Prosperity Through Partnership. whitehouse.gov. 2017-06-26 [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） –通过National Archives.Today, nearly 4 million Indian-Americans reside in the United States and over 700,000 U.S. citizens live in India. Last year, the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens, and facilitated 1.7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States.
pri.org
- *U.S. nationals born in American Samoa sue for citizenship. NBC News. Associated Press. 2018-03-28 [2018-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.
- Mendoza, Moises. How a weird law gives one group American nationality but not citizenship. 國際公眾電台 (PRI). 2014-10-11 [2018-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.
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- Evan S. Medeiros; Keith Crane; Eric Heginbotham; Norman D. Levin; Julia F. Lowell. Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. 2008-11-07: 115 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-8330-4708-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties. CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron. New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'. ABS-CBN News (Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA. Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. 2013-08-01: 29 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-22）.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico. Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States. Reuters (奧隆阿波). 2016-10-17 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations. U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 2014-04-28 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
- Mason, Jeff. Obama visits family roots in Ireland. Reuters. 2011-05-23 [2011-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
saudicommercialoffice.com
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Furthermore, there are approximately 40,000 Americans living and working in the Kingdom.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright. Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. 2013-01-15: 31–33 [2015-01-06]. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. 1991: 3–4 [2012-12-17]. ISBN 9780674022164. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Slotkin, Richard. Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality. American Literary History (Oxford University Press). 2001, 13 (3): 469–498 [2012-12-17]. S2CID 143996198. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）.But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard. European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. 2001: 25–26 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780199241200. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip. Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. 1982: 62 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780674157262. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind. The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. 1999-11-04: 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.
David Halle. America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. 1987-07-15: 233 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5. （原始内容存档于2016-12-20）.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
ssb.no
- Statistics Norway – Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background. January 1, 2010. [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-28）.
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- Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data. Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 2010-06-10 [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.
Ethnic origins Americans Total responses 316,350
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- Background Note: Costa Rica. Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. United States Department of State. 2012-04-09 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-07）.
Over 130,000 private American citizens, including many retirees, reside in the country and more than 700,000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually.
Bloom, Laura Begley. More Americans are fleeing to cheap faraway places. New York Post. 2018-07-31 [2020-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）.Approximately 120,000 citizens live in this stable country, many as retirees, according to the State Department.
- Hong Kong (10/11/11). Previous Editions of Hong Kong Background Note. United States Department of State. 2011-10-11 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）.
There are some 1,400 U.S. firms, including 817 regional operations (288 regional headquarters and 529 regional offices), and over 60,000 American residents in Hong Kong.
- Argentina (03/12/12). Previous Editions of Argentina Background Note. United States Department of State. 2012-03-12 [2012-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
The Embassy's Consular Section monitors the welfare and whereabouts of some 37,000 U.S. citizen residents of Argentina and more than 500,000 U.S. tourists each year.
- Bahamas, The (01/25/12). Previous Editions of Panama Background Note. United States Department of State. 2012-01-25 [2012-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-27）.
The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education, and The Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents.
- Panama (03/09). Previous Editions of Panama Background Note. United States Department of State. March 2009 [2012-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality.
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- Colombia (03/28/13). United States Department of State. [2014-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）.
Based on Colombian statistics, an estimated 60,000 U.S. citizens reside in Colombia and 280,000 U.S. citizens travel, study and do business in Colombia each year.
- CA by the Numbers (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-16）.
m.state.gov
- El Salvador (01/10). United States Department of State. [2014-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13）.
More than 19,000 American citizens live and work full-time in El Salvador
fam.state.gov
- Lifshey, Adam. Subversions of the American Century: Filipino Literature in Spanish and the Transpacific Transformation of the United States. University of Michigan Press. 2015: 119 [2021-09-08]. ISBN 978-0-472-05293-6. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
the status of Filipinos in the Philippines as American nationals existed from 1900 to 1946
Rick Baldoz. The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946. NYU Press. 2011-02-28: 174 [2021-09-08]. ISBN 978-0-8147-9109-7. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.Recalling earlier debates surrounding Filipinos' naturalization status in the United States, he pointed out that U.S. courts had definitively recognized that Filipinos were American "nationals" and not "aliens."
8 FAM 302.5 Special Citizenship Provisions Regarding the Philippines. Foreign Affairs Manual. United States Department of State. 2020-05-15 [2020-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-19）.
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- North Americans: Facts and figures. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. [2012-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-31）.
theglobeandmail.com
- Barrie McKenna. Tax amnesty offered to Americans in Canada. The Globe and Mail (Ottawa). 2012-06-27 [2012-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
There are roughly a million Americans in Canada – many with little or no ties to the United States.
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- Simon Rogers. The UK's foreign-born population: see where people live and where they're from. The Guardian. 2011-05-26 [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
County of birth and county of nationality. United States of America 197 143
- Ewen MacAskill; Nicholas Watt. Obama looks forward to rediscovering his Irish roots on European tour. The Guardian (London). 2011-05-20 [2011-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
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- Gishkori, Zahid. Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar. The Express Tribune. 2015-07-30 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-27）.
52,486 Americans... are residing in [Pakistan], the interior minister added.
umich.edu
- Mann, Kaarin. Interracial Marriage In Early America: Motivation and the Colonial Project (PDF). Michigan Journal of History (University of Michigan). 2007, (Fall) [2012-09-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-15）.
un.org
- Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Table 1. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country, or a area of destination, 1990-2017 (报告). United Nations. December 2017 [2019-06-29]. International Migration. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-02-14）.
HV1731 2,694
United Nations Population Division. Origins and Destinations of the World's Migrants, 1990-2017 (报告). Pew Research Center: Global Attitudes & Trends. 2018-02-28 [2019-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.United States <10,000
Gottipati, Sruthi. Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs, Excitement. The New York Times. 2012-02-08 [2019-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）.While 35,973 U.S. citizens (not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin) registered in 2008, 41,938 did so the following year, according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs.
White House. The United States and India — Prosperity Through Partnership. whitehouse.gov. 2017-06-26 [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） –通过National Archives.Today, nearly 4 million Indian-Americans reside in the United States and over 700,000 U.S. citizens live in India. Last year, the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens, and facilitated 1.7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States.
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- Michele Chabin. In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship. USA Today (Jerusalem). 2012-03-19 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
Most of the 200,000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free.
- Calum Macleod. A guide to success in China, by Americans who live there. 2005-11-18 [2020-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
- Kelly Carter. High cost of living crush Americans' dreams of Italian living. USA Today (Positano, Italy). 2005-05-17 [2012-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
Nearly 50,000 Americans lived in Italy at the end of 2003, according to Italy's immigration office.
usembassy.gov
ph.usembassy.gov
- Evan S. Medeiros; Keith Crane; Eric Heginbotham; Norman D. Levin; Julia F. Lowell. Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. 2008-11-07: 115 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-8330-4708-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties. CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron. New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'. ABS-CBN News (Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA. Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. 2013-08-01: 29 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-22）.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico. Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States. Reuters (奧隆阿波). 2016-10-17 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations. U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 2014-04-28 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
br.usembassy.gov
- US Embassy in Brazil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） US Embassy in Brazil. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
france.usembassy.gov
- Americans in France. 美國駐法國大使館. United States Department of State. [2015-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-18）.
Today, although no official figure is available it is estimated that over 150,000 American citizens reside in France, making France one of the top 10 destinations for American expatriates.
seoul.usembassy.gov
- U.S. Citizen Services. Embassy of the United States Seoul, Korea. United States Department of State. [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-30）.
This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, notarization, or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120,000 U.S. citizens traveling, living, and working in Korea.
North Korea propaganda video depicts invasion of South Korea, US hostage taking. Advertiser. Agence France-Presse. 2013-03-22 [2013-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）.According to official immigration figures, South Korea has an American population of more than 130,000 civilians and 28,000 troops.
uslegal.com
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- Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition. definitions.uslegal.com. [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.
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- Hune, Shirley; Takeuchi, David T.; Andresen, Third; Hong, Seunghye; Kang, Julie; Redmond, Mavae'Aho; Yeo, Jeomja. Asian Americans in Washington State: Closing Their Hidden Achievement Gaps (PDF). Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs. State of Washington. April 2009 [2012-02-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-03）.
washingtonpost.com
- Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar. American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2008 (PDF). Hartford, Connecticut, US: Trinity College. 2009 [2009-04-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-22）.
web.archive.org
- People live in Mexico, INEGI, 2010. [2012-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.
- Smith, Dr. Claire M. These are our Numbers: Civilian Americans Overseas and Voter Turnout (PDF). OVF Research Newsletter. Overseas Vote Foundation. August 2010 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-24）.
Previous research indicates that the number of U.S. Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million, with 600,000 of those living in Mexico City.
- Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data. Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 2010-06-10 [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.
Ethnic origins Americans Total responses 316,350
- Barrie McKenna. Tax amnesty offered to Americans in Canada. The Globe and Mail (Ottawa). 2012-06-27 [2012-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
There are roughly a million Americans in Canada – many with little or no ties to the United States.
- Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Table 1. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country, or a area of destination, 1990-2017 (报告). United Nations. December 2017 [2019-06-29]. International Migration. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-02-14）.
HV1731 2,694
United Nations Population Division. Origins and Destinations of the World's Migrants, 1990-2017 (报告). Pew Research Center: Global Attitudes & Trends. 2018-02-28 [2019-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.United States <10,000
Gottipati, Sruthi. Expats Flock to India Seeking Jobs, Excitement. The New York Times. 2012-02-08 [2019-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）.While 35,973 U.S. citizens (not including those eligible for special visas available for Americans of Indian origin) registered in 2008, 41,938 did so the following year, according to the latest figures available with the Ministry of Home Affairs.
White House. The United States and India — Prosperity Through Partnership. whitehouse.gov. 2017-06-26 [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） –通过National Archives.Today, nearly 4 million Indian-Americans reside in the United States and over 700,000 U.S. citizens live in India. Last year, the United States Government issued nearly one million visas to Indian citizens, and facilitated 1.7 million visits by Indian citizens to the United States.
- Evan S. Medeiros; Keith Crane; Eric Heginbotham; Norman D. Levin; Julia F. Lowell. Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. 2008-11-07: 115 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-8330-4708-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties. CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.
Lozada, Aaron. New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'. ABS-CBN News (Manila). 2016-12-02 [2017-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-21）.According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."
International Business Publications, USA. Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. 2013-08-01: 29 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9. （原始内容存档于2017-03-22）.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico. Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States. Reuters (奧隆阿波). 2016-10-17 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.
FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations. U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 2014-04-28 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
- Cooper, Matthew. Why the Philippines Is America's Forgotten Colony. National Journal. 2013-11-15 [2015-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-07）.
c. At the same time, person-to-person contacts are widespread: Some 600,000 Americans live in the Philippines and there are 3 million Filipino-Americans, many of whom are devoting themselves to typhoon relief.
- US Embassy in Brazil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） US Embassy in Brazil. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- Americans in France. 美國駐法國大使館. United States Department of State. [2015-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-18）.
Today, although no official figure is available it is estimated that over 150,000 American citizens reside in France, making France one of the top 10 destinations for American expatriates.
- Daphna Berman. Need an appointment at the U.S. Embassy? Get on line!. Haaretz. 2008-01-23 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
According to estimates, some 200,000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
- Michele Chabin. In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship. USA Today (Jerusalem). 2012-03-19 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
Most of the 200,000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free.
- Simon Rogers. The UK's foreign-born population: see where people live and where they're from. The Guardian. 2011-05-26 [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
County of birth and county of nationality. United States of America 197 143
- U.S. Citizen Services. Embassy of the United States Seoul, Korea. United States Department of State. [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-30）.
This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, notarization, or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120,000 U.S. citizens traveling, living, and working in Korea.
North Korea propaganda video depicts invasion of South Korea, US hostage taking. Advertiser. Agence France-Presse. 2013-03-22 [2013-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）.According to official immigration figures, South Korea has an American population of more than 130,000 civilians and 28,000 troops.
- Background Note: Costa Rica. Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. United States Department of State. 2012-04-09 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-07）.
Over 130,000 private American citizens, including many retirees, reside in the country and more than 700,000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually.
Bloom, Laura Begley. More Americans are fleeing to cheap faraway places. New York Post. 2018-07-31 [2020-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）.Approximately 120,000 citizens live in this stable country, many as retirees, according to the State Department.
- publisher. Pressemitteilungen - Ausländische Bevölkerung - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis). www.destatis.de. [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-24）.
- Calum Macleod. A guide to success in China, by Americans who live there. 2005-11-18 [2020-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
- Colombia (03/28/13). United States Department of State. [2014-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）.
Based on Colombian statistics, an estimated 60,000 U.S. citizens reside in Colombia and 280,000 U.S. citizens travel, study and do business in Colombia each year.
- Hong Kong (10/11/11). Previous Editions of Hong Kong Background Note. United States Department of State. 2011-10-11 [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）.
There are some 1,400 U.S. firms, including 817 regional operations (288 regional headquarters and 529 regional offices), and over 60,000 American residents in Hong Kong.
- 令和元年末現在における在留外国人数について (Excel). Immigration Services Agency of Japan. [2021-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-10）.
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- ibid, Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia. [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-08）.
- Gishkori, Zahid. Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar. The Express Tribune. 2015-07-30 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-27）.
52,486 Americans... are residing in [Pakistan], the interior minister added.
- Kelly Carter. High cost of living crush Americans' dreams of Italian living. USA Today (Positano, Italy). 2005-05-17 [2012-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
Nearly 50,000 Americans lived in Italy at the end of 2003, according to Italy's immigration office.
- UAE´s population – by nationality. BQ Magazine. 2015-04-12 [2015-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11）.
- McKinley Jr.; James C. For 45,000 Americans in Haiti, the Quake Was 'a Nightmare That's Not Ending'. The New York Times. 2010-01-17 [2015-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.
- Argentina (03/12/12). Previous Editions of Argentina Background Note. United States Department of State. 2012-03-12 [2012-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
The Embassy's Consular Section monitors the welfare and whereabouts of some 37,000 U.S. citizen residents of Argentina and more than 500,000 U.S. tourists each year.
- Statistics Norway – Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background. January 1, 2010. [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-28）.
- Bahamas, The (01/25/12). Previous Editions of Panama Background Note. United States Department of State. 2012-01-25 [2012-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-27）.
The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education, and The Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents.
- Kate King. U.S. family: Get us out of Lebanon. CNN. 2006-07-18 [2012-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-06）.
About 350 of the estimated 25,000 American citizens in Lebanon had been flown to Cyprus from the U.S. Embassy in Beirut by nightfall Tuesday, Maura Harty, the assistant secretary of state for consular affairs, told reporters.
- Panama (03/09). Previous Editions of Panama Background Note. United States Department of State. March 2009 [2012-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality.
- IX Censo Nacional de Poblacion y Vivenda 2010 (PDF): 101. [2015-07-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-27）.
- Foreign population by sex, country of nationality and age (up to 85 and above).. Instituto Natcional de Estadistica. 2007-01-01 [2018-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-13） （西班牙语）.
Both genders 22,082
- S. Vedoya; V. Rivera. Gobierno cifra en más de un millón el número de inmigrantes que están en Chile. Latercera. 2018-04-04 [2018-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-06） （西班牙语）.
- El Salvador (01/10). United States Department of State. [2014-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13）.
More than 19,000 American citizens live and work full-time in El Salvador
- North Americans: Facts and figures. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. [2012-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-31）.
- Luis Lug; Sandra Stencel; John Green; Gregory Smith; Dan Cox; Allison Pond; Tracy Miller; Elixabeth Podrebarac; Michelle Ralston. U.S. Religious Landscape Survey (PDF). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center. February 2008 [2012-02-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-07-05）.
- 美國法典第8编 § 第1401節; 美國法典第8编 § 第1408節; 美國法典第8编 § 第1452節; see also
- Ricketts v. Attorney General, 897 F.3d 491. Third Circuit: 494 n.3. 2018-07-30 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）.
While all citizens are nationals, not all nationals are citizens.
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- *Cheneau v. Garland, No. 15-70636. Ninth Circuit: 3. 2021-05-18 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- Findley v. Barr, No. 17-2530. Second Circuit: 2. 2020-10-14 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip. Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. 1982: 62 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780674157262. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.
...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
- Foreign nationals. Federal Election Commission. 2017-06-23 [2021-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
- *Fernandez v. Keisler, 502 F.3d 337. Fourth Circuit: 341. 2007-09-26 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-30）.
The INA defines 'national of the United States' as '(A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.'
- Robertson-Dewar v. Mukasey, 599 F. Supp. 2d 772. U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas: 779 n.3. 2009-02-25 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-30）.
The [INA] defines naturalization as 'conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth, by any means whatsoever.'
- Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition. definitions.uslegal.com. [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.
- Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright. Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. 2013-01-15: 31–33 [2015-01-06]. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. 1991: 3–4 [2012-12-17]. ISBN 9780674022164. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Slotkin, Richard. Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality. American Literary History (Oxford University Press). 2001, 13 (3): 469–498 [2012-12-17]. S2CID 143996198. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）.But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard. European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. 2001: 25–26 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780199241200. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip. Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. 1982: 62 [2013-02-01]. ISBN 9780674157262. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind. The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. 1999-11-04: 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.
David Halle. America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. 1987-07-15: 233 [2021-09-06]. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5. （原始内容存档于2016-12-20）.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
- Lifshey, Adam. Subversions of the American Century: Filipino Literature in Spanish and the Transpacific Transformation of the United States. University of Michigan Press. 2015: 119 [2021-09-08]. ISBN 978-0-472-05293-6. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
the status of Filipinos in the Philippines as American nationals existed from 1900 to 1946
Rick Baldoz. The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946. NYU Press. 2011-02-28: 174 [2021-09-08]. ISBN 978-0-8147-9109-7. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.Recalling earlier debates surrounding Filipinos' naturalization status in the United States, he pointed out that U.S. courts had definitively recognized that Filipinos were American "nationals" and not "aliens."
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In addition, because of their perceived racial difference, rapid and continuous immigration from Asia, and on going detente with communist regimes in Asia, Asian Americans are construed as "perpetual foreigners" who cannot or will not adapt to the language, customs, religions, and politics of the American mainstream.
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While all citizens are nationals, not all nationals are citizens.
- See
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