美國保守主義 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "美國保守主義" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Farmer, Brian. American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice [美国保守主义：历史、理论与实践]. United States: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2005: 52. ISBN 978-1904303541.
To traditional conservatives, there most definitely are moral absolutes and they can most definitely and definitively identify those moral absolutes. [传统的保守派信仰道德绝对论，而且他们可以非常明确且肯定地确定存在绝对的道德。]
- Langdale, John. Superfluous Southerners: Cultural Conservatism and the South, 1920–1990 [多余的南方佬：文化保守主义与南方，1920–1990年]. United States: University of Missouri Press. 2012: 4. ISBN 9780826272850.
- Lipsman, Ron. Liberal Hearts and Conservative Brains: The Correlation Between Age and Political Philosophy [自由的心和保守的脑：年龄与政治哲学之间的相关性]. United States: United States. 2007: 232. ISBN 9780595463206.
The American conservative system of individualism, free markets, economic competition and deep respect for tradition... [美国的保守主义系统包含着个人主义、自由市场、市场竞争和尊重传统……]
- Baldwin, Robert. Congressional Trade Votes: From NAFTA Approval to Fast-track Defeat [国会贸易投票：从批准北美自由贸易区到快速通道的失败]. United States: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2000: 30. ISBN 9780881322675.
Conservatism generally is associated with pro-business, anti-labor, and strong-national-defense stances, all of which lead to support for free trade principles. [保守主义通常持亲商业、反工人及支持强化国家安全的立场，所有这些都导向支持自由贸易原则。]
- Critchlow, Donald. Debating the American Conservative Movement: 1945 to the Present [辩论美国的保守主义运动：1945年至今]. United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2009: 15. ISBN 978-0742548244.
Conservatives had a fear of Communism shared by most Americans. During this time a popular anti-Communist culture emerged in America, evident in movies, television programs, community activities, and grassroots organizations. This popular anti-Communist culture generated patriotic rallies, parades, city resolutions, and an array of anti—Communist groups concerned about Communist influence in the schools, textbooks, churches, labor unions, industry, and universities. [保守派对共产主义的恐惧是大多数美国人所共有的。这一时期的美国出现了一种流行的反共文化，在电影、电视节目、社区活动和基层组织中都有体现。这种流行的反共文化产生了爱国集会、游行、城市决议，以及一系列关注共产主义在学校、教科书、教堂、工会、工业和大学中产生的影响的反共团体。]
- Pilbeam, Bruce. Anglo-American Conservative Ideology After the Cold War [冷战后的英美保守主义意识形态]. United States: Palgrave Macmillan. 2003: 100. ISBN 978-0333997659.
For most conservatives, if there is a common culprit in explaining society's descent into moral chaos, then it is relativism—the notion that there are no absolute values or standards, merely different interpretations and perspectives. [对大多数保守派来说，如果有什么能解释一切社会混乱的根源，那一定指的是相对主义——没有绝对价值或标准，只有不同解释和观点的思想。]
books.google.com
- Joel D. Aberbach; Gillian Peele. Crisis of Conservatism?: The Republican Party, the Conservative Movement, and American Politics After Bush. Oxford UP. 2011: 260. ISBN 9780199830268.
- Clyde Wilcox. Onward Christian Soldiers?: The Religious Right in American Politics [基督教士兵在前进？：美国政治中的宗教权利]. Taylor & Francis. 2018: 96 [2022-06-26]. ISBN 9780429974533. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.
- Cal Jillson. Texas Politics: Governing the Lone Star State. Taylor & Francis. 2011: 87 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780203829417. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Social conservatives focus on moral or values issues, such as abortion, marriage, school prayer, and judicial appointments. [社会保守派关注道德问题和价值观问题，如堕胎、婚姻、学校内的祷告活动和司法任命等。]
- Nicol C. Rae. Southern Democrats. Oxford U.P. 1994: 66 [2016-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-26）.
- Hudelson, Richard. Modern Political Philosophy [现代政治哲学]. M.E. Sharpe. 1999 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-0765600219. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30） –通过Google Books.
- John Anderson; University of North Carolina John Anderson. Conservative Christian Politics in Russia and the United States: Dreaming of Christian Nations. Routledge. 2014: 136 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-1-317-60663-5. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Amy Lind; Stephanie Brzuzy. Battleground: M-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2008: 508 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-313-34039-0. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）.
Kenneth M. Cosgrove. Branded Conservatives: How the Brand Brought the Right from the Fringes to the Center of American Politics. Peter Lang. 2007: 27 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-8204-7465-6. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Steven L. Danver. Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West [美国西部政治百科]. Sage Publications. 2013: 262 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-1-4522-7606-9. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）. - Michael Foley. American credo: the place of ideas in US politics [美国信条：思想在美国政治中的地位]. Oxford University Press. 2007 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780191528330. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
Against accusations of being pre-modern or even anti-modern in outlook, paleoconservatives press for restrictions on immigration, a rollback of multicultural programmes, the decentralization of the federal polity, the restoration of controls upon free trade, a greater emphasis upon economic nationalism and isolationism in the conduct of American foreign policy, and a generally revanchist outlook upon a social order in need of recovering old lines of distinction and in particular the assignment of roles in accordance with traditional categories of gender, ethnicity, and race.
- Gregory L. Schneider, The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "The label (conservatism) is in frequent use and has come to stand for a skepticism, at times an outright hostility, toward government social policies; a muscular foreign policy combined with a patriotic nationalism; a defense of traditional Christian religious values; and support for the free-market economic system.", "Within the conservative disposition in America, there are inherent contradictions between supporters of social order and tradition and supporters of individual freedom." (2009) pp. 4–9, 136
- Lasser, William. V. The Modern Supreme Court: Crisis as Usual? [第五章 现代最高法院：危机如常？]. The Limits of Judicial Power: The Supreme Court in American Politics [司法权力的局限性：美国政治中的最高法院]. UNC Press Books. 1988: 186–188 [2019-02-23]. ISBN 9781469632469. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
- Glenn H. Utter; James L. True. Conservative Christians and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook [保守派基督徒和政治参与：一份参考手册]. ABC-CLIO. 2004: 51–53 [2022-07-10]. ISBN 9781851095131. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.
doi.org
- Hofer, Barbara; Sinatra, Gale. Science Denial: Why It Happens and What to Do About It [否认科学：为什么会发生这种情况以及该如何应对]. Oxford University Press. 2021-08-19 [2022-11-22]. ISBN 9780190944711. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190944681.001.0001. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16）.
- Busch, Andrew E. Social Conservatives and Economic Conservatives [社会保守主义者和经济保守主义者]. Society. 2011-12-01, 49 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1007/s12115-011-9498-4
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essex.ac.uk
projects.essex.ac.uk
- Ahoura Afshar, "The Anti-gay Rights Movement in the United States: The Framing of Religion," Essex Human Rights Review (2006) 3#1 pp. 64–79 (PDF). [2022-06-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-04-11）.
nytimes.com
- Safire, William. The Way We Live Now: On Language; Guns, God And Gays [我们现在的生活方式：关于语言、枪支、上帝和同性恋者]. The New York Times. 2004-01-25 [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.
oah.org
- Evangelicalism and Politics [福音派与政治]. The American Historian. [2022-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
oup.com
academic.oup.com
- Hofer, Barbara; Sinatra, Gale. Science Denial: Why It Happens and What to Do About It [否认科学：为什么会发生这种情况以及该如何应对]. Oxford University Press. 2021-08-19 [2022-11-22]. ISBN 9780190944711. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190944681.001.0001. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16）.
pewresearch.org
- Gramlich, John. 5 facts about Fox News [关于福克斯新闻的5个事实]. Pew Research Center. 2020-08-18 [2022-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）.
qq.com
mp.weixin.qq.com
- 潮思. 尼克兰德，另类右翼与黑暗硅谷的启示. 新潮沉思录. [2025-01-12] （中文）.
当然之前H1B签证的争论已经告诉了我们，MAGA和马斯克的白人至上主义并不是一个东西。MAGA想的是自家是铁杆庄稼，该吃的苦早在祖爷爷随华盛顿入关的时候就吃完了；而马斯克和彼得蒂尔想的是，在未来的环境之下，建立一个个资本主义坞堡（或者润到火星），让他们这些高贵的白人精英能像是南非种族隔离时期那样当人上人，同时依然保持资本主义的发展。什么基督教保守文化，不过是一件保护他们利益的工具罢了。
- 修明1644. 没有稳定的预期，美国还是“美国”吗？. 修明扎記. 2025-04-10 [2025-04-11].
这反映出马斯克为代表的硅谷右翼和古典自由主义者（即正统保守主义）已经和特朗普产生了裂痕，这次对等关税事件严重挫伤了华尔街、硅谷金主对特朗普的信心，他们的生意依赖于稳定的政治环境，而特朗普恰好无法提供这一点。
scientificamerican.com
- "The Reason Why Some Republicans Mistrust Science: Their Leaders Tell Them To", Naomi Oreskes, Scientific American, 2021-06, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-reason-some-republicans-mistrust-science-their-leaders-tell-them-to/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
theconversation.com
- Bivins, Jason C. How Christian media is shaping American politics [基督教媒体如何塑造了美国的政治]. The Conversation. 2018-05-25 [2022-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.
umich.edu
news.umich.edu
- Jones, Jeffrey. Democratic, Republican Confidence in Science Diverges - Gallup [民主党和共和党对科学的信心出现分歧 - 盖洛普]. [2021-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
web.archive.org
- Gramlich, John. 5 facts about Fox News [关于福克斯新闻的5个事实]. Pew Research Center. 2020-08-18 [2022-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）.
- Evangelicalism and Politics [福音派与政治]. The American Historian. [2022-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
- Bivins, Jason C. How Christian media is shaping American politics [基督教媒体如何塑造了美国的政治]. The Conversation. 2018-05-25 [2022-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.
- Clyde Wilcox. Onward Christian Soldiers?: The Religious Right in American Politics [基督教士兵在前进？：美国政治中的宗教权利]. Taylor & Francis. 2018: 96 [2022-06-26]. ISBN 9780429974533. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.
- Cal Jillson. Texas Politics: Governing the Lone Star State. Taylor & Francis. 2011: 87 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780203829417. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Social conservatives focus on moral or values issues, such as abortion, marriage, school prayer, and judicial appointments. [社会保守派关注道德问题和价值观问题，如堕胎、婚姻、学校内的祷告活动和司法任命等。]
- "The Reason Why Some Republicans Mistrust Science: Their Leaders Tell Them To", Naomi Oreskes, Scientific American, 2021-06, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-reason-some-republicans-mistrust-science-their-leaders-tell-them-to/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Hofer, Barbara; Sinatra, Gale. Science Denial: Why It Happens and What to Do About It [否认科学：为什么会发生这种情况以及该如何应对]. Oxford University Press. 2021-08-19 [2022-11-22]. ISBN 9780190944711. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190944681.001.0001. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16）.
- Jones, Jeffrey. Democratic, Republican Confidence in Science Diverges - Gallup [民主党和共和党对科学的信心出现分歧 - 盖洛普]. [2021-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-29）.
- Nicol C. Rae. Southern Democrats. Oxford U.P. 1994: 66 [2016-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-26）.
- Hudelson, Richard. Modern Political Philosophy [现代政治哲学]. M.E. Sharpe. 1999 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-0765600219. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30） –通过Google Books.
- Safire, William. The Way We Live Now: On Language; Guns, God And Gays [我们现在的生活方式：关于语言、枪支、上帝和同性恋者]. The New York Times. 2004-01-25 [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.
- Ahoura Afshar, "The Anti-gay Rights Movement in the United States: The Framing of Religion," Essex Human Rights Review (2006) 3#1 pp. 64–79 (PDF). [2022-06-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-04-11）.
- John Anderson; University of North Carolina John Anderson. Conservative Christian Politics in Russia and the United States: Dreaming of Christian Nations. Routledge. 2014: 136 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-1-317-60663-5. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Amy Lind; Stephanie Brzuzy. Battleground: M-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2008: 508 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-313-34039-0. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）.
Kenneth M. Cosgrove. Branded Conservatives: How the Brand Brought the Right from the Fringes to the Center of American Politics. Peter Lang. 2007: 27 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-8204-7465-6. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Steven L. Danver. Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West [美国西部政治百科]. Sage Publications. 2013: 262 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 978-1-4522-7606-9. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）. - Michael Foley. American credo: the place of ideas in US politics [美国信条：思想在美国政治中的地位]. Oxford University Press. 2007 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780191528330. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
Against accusations of being pre-modern or even anti-modern in outlook, paleoconservatives press for restrictions on immigration, a rollback of multicultural programmes, the decentralization of the federal polity, the restoration of controls upon free trade, a greater emphasis upon economic nationalism and isolationism in the conduct of American foreign policy, and a generally revanchist outlook upon a social order in need of recovering old lines of distinction and in particular the assignment of roles in accordance with traditional categories of gender, ethnicity, and race.
- Gregory L. Schneider, The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "The label (conservatism) is in frequent use and has come to stand for a skepticism, at times an outright hostility, toward government social policies; a muscular foreign policy combined with a patriotic nationalism; a defense of traditional Christian religious values; and support for the free-market economic system.", "Within the conservative disposition in America, there are inherent contradictions between supporters of social order and tradition and supporters of individual freedom." (2009) pp. 4–9, 136
- Lasser, William. V. The Modern Supreme Court: Crisis as Usual? [第五章 现代最高法院：危机如常？]. The Limits of Judicial Power: The Supreme Court in American Politics [司法权力的局限性：美国政治中的最高法院]. UNC Press Books. 1988: 186–188 [2019-02-23]. ISBN 9781469632469. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
- Glenn H. Utter; James L. True. Conservative Christians and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook [保守派基督徒和政治参与：一份参考手册]. ABC-CLIO. 2004: 51–53 [2022-07-10]. ISBN 9781851095131. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.