肌肉上癮 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "肌肉上癮" in Chinese language version.

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54nih.gov

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36web.archive.org

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34worldcat.org

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30doi.org

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1lawdata.com.tw

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1ncl.edu.tw

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1medscape.com

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Foster, Andrew; Shorter, Gillian; Griffiths, Mark. Muscle dysmorphia: Could it be classified as an addiction to body image?. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2014-02-03, 4 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 2063-5303. PMC 4394845 . PMID 25592218. doi:10.1556/jba.3.2014.001. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

apa.org

doi.apa.org

Edwards, Christian; Molnar, Gyozo; Tod, David. Searching for masculine capital: Experiences leading to high drive for muscularity in men.. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 2017-10, 18 (4). ISSN 1939-151X. doi:10.1037/men0000072 （英语）.
Greenberg, Stefanie Teri; Schoen, Eva G. Males and eating disorders: Gender-based therapy for eating disorder recovery.. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2008-08, 39 (4). ISSN 1939-1323. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.4.464 （英语）.

books.google.com

Phillips, Katharine A. Understanding Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Oxford University Press. 2009-02-20: 50–51. ISBN 978-0-19-974396-4 （英语）.
Atkinson, Dr Michael; Monaghan, Dr Lee F. Challenging Myths of Masculinity: Understanding Physical Cultures. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2014-06-28: 86 [2022-03-29]. ISBN 978-1-4094-3500-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
Cortese, Anthony J. Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Advertising. Rowman & Littlefield. 2015-10-01: 94. ISBN 978-1-4422-1722-5 （英语）.
Pope, Harrison; Phillips, Katharine A.; Olivardia, Roberto. The Adonis Complex: The Secret Crisis of Male Body Obsession. Simon and Schuster. 2000: 156. ISBN 978-0-684-86910-0 （英语）.
Association, American Psychiatric. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013-05-22. ISBN 978-0-89042-557-2 （英语）.

doi.org

Tod, David; Edwards, Christian; Cranswick, Ieuan. Muscle dysmorphia: current insights. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2016-08-03, 9 [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 4977020 . PMID 27536165. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S97404. （原始内容存档于2024-10-05）.
McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2004-06, 56 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-3999. PMID 15193964. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00129-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Mosley, Philip E. Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association. 2009-05, 17 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1099-0968. PMID 18759381. doi:10.1002/erv.897. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）.
Cafri, Guy; Olivardia, Roberto; Thompson, J. Kevin. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2008, 49 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1532-8384. PMID 18555058. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, Courtney G.; Pope, Harrison G.; Menard, William; Fay, Christina; Olivardia, Roberto; Phillips, Katharine A. Clinical features of muscle dysmorphia among males with body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image. 2005-12-01, 2 (4). ISSN 1740-1445. PMC 1627897 . PMID 17075613. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.09.001.
Hitzeroth, V.; Wessels, C.; Zungu-Dirwayi, N.; Oosthuizen, P.; Stein, D. J. Muscle dysmorphia: a South African sample. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2001-10, 55 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 11555349. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00899.x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Gruber, A. J.; Pope, H. G. Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1999, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 10428186. doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90127-x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Edwards, Christian; Molnar, Gyozo; Tod, David. Searching for masculine capital: Experiences leading to high drive for muscularity in men.. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 2017-10, 18 (4). ISSN 1939-151X. doi:10.1037/men0000072 （英语）.
Grieve, Frederick G. A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dysmorphia. Eating Disorders. 2007, 15 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1064-0266. PMID 17162642. doi:10.1080/10640260601044535. （原始内容存档于2024-09-26）.
Cohane, G. H.; Pope, H. G. Body image in boys: a review of the literature. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-05, 29 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11285574. doi:10.1002/eat.1033. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Mangweth, B.; Pope, H. G.; Kemmler, G.; Ebenbichler, C.; Hausmann, A.; De Col, C.; Kreutner, B.; Kinzl, J.; Biebl, W. Body image and psychopathology in male bodybuilders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11150937. doi:10.1159/000056223. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Olivardia, R.; Borowiecki, J. J.; Cohane, G. H. The growing commercial value of the male body: a longitudinal survey of advertising in women's magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11408837. doi:10.1159/000056252. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Leit, R. A.; Pope, H. G.; Gray, J. J. Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: the evolution of playgirl centerfolds. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11135340. doi:10.1002/1098-108x(200101)29:1<90::aid-eat15>3.0.co;2-f. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Leit, Richard A.; Gray, James J.; Pope, Harrison G. The media's representation of the ideal male body: A cause for muscle dysmorphia?. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2002-04, 31 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. doi:10.1002/eat.10019. （原始内容存档于2023-10-29）（英语）.
Daniel, Samantha; Bridges, Sara K. The drive for muscularity in men: media influences and objectification theory. Body Image. 2010-01, 7 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1873-6807. PMID 19815476. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.08.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Parent, Mike C.; Moradi, Bonnie. His biceps become him: a test of objectification theory's application to drive for muscularity and propensity for steroid use in college men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2011-04, 58 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-0167. PMID 21142351. doi:10.1037/a0021398. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Davis, Caroline; Cowles, Michael. Body image and exercise: A study of relationships and comparisons between physically active men and women. Sex Roles. 1991-07, 25 (1-2). ISSN 0360-0025. doi:10.1007/BF00289315 （英语）.
Chung, B. Muscle dysmorphia: a critical review of the proposed criteria. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2001, 44 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0031-5982. PMID 11600802. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0062. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Santos Filho, Celso Alves dos; Tirico, Patrícia Passarelli; Stefano, Sergio Carlos; Touyz, Stephen W.; Claudino, Angélica Medeiros. Systematic review of the diagnostic category muscle dysmorphia. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2016-04, 50 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 26553217. doi:10.1177/0004867415614106. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Yang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey; Gray, Peter; Pope, Harrison G. Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005-02, 162 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 15677589. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.263. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Pope, H. G.; Katz, D. L.; Hudson, J. I. Anorexia nervosa and "reverse anorexia" among 108 male bodybuilders. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1993, 34 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 8131385. doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90066-d. （原始内容存档于2024-08-01）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Griffiths, Scott; Mond, Jonathan M.; Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen. Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2015-09, 49 (9) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 25690746. doi:10.1177/0004867415572412. （原始内容存档于2024-08-15）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Nieuwoudt, Johanna E.; Zhou, Shi; Coutts, Rosanne A.; Booker, Ray. Muscle dysmorphia: Current research and potential classification as a disorder. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. A Sport Psychology Perspective on Olympians and the Olympic Games. 2012-09-01, 13 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1469-0292. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.03.006. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Rieger, Elizabeth; Touyz, Stephen W.; De la Garza García Lic, Yolanda. Muscle dysmorphia and the DSM-V conundrum: where does it belong? A review paper. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010-09, 43 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1098-108X. PMID 20862769. doi:10.1002/eat.20828. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Foster, Andrew; Shorter, Gillian; Griffiths, Mark. Muscle dysmorphia: Could it be classified as an addiction to body image?. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2014-02-03, 4 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 2063-5303. PMC 4394845 . PMID 25592218. doi:10.1556/jba.3.2014.001. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
Greenberg, Stefanie Teri; Schoen, Eva G. Males and eating disorders: Gender-based therapy for eating disorder recovery.. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2008-08, 39 (4). ISSN 1939-1323. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.4.464 （英语）.

lawdata.com.tw

張志成. 猛男情結、體型知覺、肌肉上癮與運動依賴之關聯 (47:1): 391–406. 2014 [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.

mccallumplace.com

McCallum Place | Muscle Dysmorphia. McCallum Place Eating Disorder Center. [2024-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）（英语）.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Iqbal Ahmed. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. eMedicine. 2019-10-03 [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-06）.

ncl.edu.tw

tpl.ncl.edu.tw

張志成; 王俊明. 男性重量訓練者的肌肉發達驅力及肌肉上癮. 國家圖書館. 大專體育學刊. 2013 [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Leone, James E; Sedory, Edward J; Gray, Kimberly A. Recognition and Treatment of Muscle Dysmorphia and Related Body Image Disorders. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 1323298 . PMID 16404458. （原始内容存档于2024-08-13）.
Tod, David; Edwards, Christian; Cranswick, Ieuan. Muscle dysmorphia: current insights. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2016-08-03, 9 [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 4977020 . PMID 27536165. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S97404. （原始内容存档于2024-10-05）.
McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2004-06, 56 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-3999. PMID 15193964. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00129-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Mosley, Philip E. Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association. 2009-05, 17 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1099-0968. PMID 18759381. doi:10.1002/erv.897. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）.
Cafri, Guy; Olivardia, Roberto; Thompson, J. Kevin. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2008, 49 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1532-8384. PMID 18555058. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, Courtney G.; Pope, Harrison G.; Menard, William; Fay, Christina; Olivardia, Roberto; Phillips, Katharine A. Clinical features of muscle dysmorphia among males with body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image. 2005-12-01, 2 (4). ISSN 1740-1445. PMC 1627897 . PMID 17075613. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.09.001.
Hitzeroth, V.; Wessels, C.; Zungu-Dirwayi, N.; Oosthuizen, P.; Stein, D. J. Muscle dysmorphia: a South African sample. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2001-10, 55 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 11555349. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00899.x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Gruber, A. J.; Pope, H. G. Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1999, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 10428186. doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90127-x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Olivardia, R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2001, 9 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1067-3229. PMID 11553529. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Grieve, Frederick G. A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dysmorphia. Eating Disorders. 2007, 15 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1064-0266. PMID 17162642. doi:10.1080/10640260601044535. （原始内容存档于2024-09-26）.
Cohane, G. H.; Pope, H. G. Body image in boys: a review of the literature. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-05, 29 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11285574. doi:10.1002/eat.1033. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Mangweth, B.; Pope, H. G.; Kemmler, G.; Ebenbichler, C.; Hausmann, A.; De Col, C.; Kreutner, B.; Kinzl, J.; Biebl, W. Body image and psychopathology in male bodybuilders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11150937. doi:10.1159/000056223. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Olivardia, R.; Borowiecki, J. J.; Cohane, G. H. The growing commercial value of the male body: a longitudinal survey of advertising in women's magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11408837. doi:10.1159/000056252. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Leit, R. A.; Pope, H. G.; Gray, J. J. Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: the evolution of playgirl centerfolds. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11135340. doi:10.1002/1098-108x(200101)29:1<90::aid-eat15>3.0.co;2-f. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Daniel, Samantha; Bridges, Sara K. The drive for muscularity in men: media influences and objectification theory. Body Image. 2010-01, 7 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1873-6807. PMID 19815476. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.08.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Parent, Mike C.; Moradi, Bonnie. His biceps become him: a test of objectification theory's application to drive for muscularity and propensity for steroid use in college men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2011-04, 58 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-0167. PMID 21142351. doi:10.1037/a0021398. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Chung, B. Muscle dysmorphia: a critical review of the proposed criteria. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2001, 44 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0031-5982. PMID 11600802. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0062. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Santos Filho, Celso Alves dos; Tirico, Patrícia Passarelli; Stefano, Sergio Carlos; Touyz, Stephen W.; Claudino, Angélica Medeiros. Systematic review of the diagnostic category muscle dysmorphia. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2016-04, 50 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 26553217. doi:10.1177/0004867415614106. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Ung, E. K.; Fones, C. S.; Ang, A. W. Muscle dysmorphia in a young Chinese male. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2000-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0304-4602. PMID 10748983. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Behar, Rosa; Molinari, Daniela. [Muscle dysmorphia, body image and eating behaviors in two male populations]. Revista Medica De Chile. 2010-11, 138 (11) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0034-9887. PMID 21279251. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Yang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey; Gray, Peter; Pope, Harrison G. Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005-02, 162 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 15677589. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.263. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Pope, H. G.; Katz, D. L.; Hudson, J. I. Anorexia nervosa and "reverse anorexia" among 108 male bodybuilders. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1993, 34 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 8131385. doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90066-d. （原始内容存档于2024-08-01）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Griffiths, Scott; Mond, Jonathan M.; Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen. Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2015-09, 49 (9) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 25690746. doi:10.1177/0004867415572412. （原始内容存档于2024-08-15）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Rieger, Elizabeth; Touyz, Stephen W.; De la Garza García Lic, Yolanda. Muscle dysmorphia and the DSM-V conundrum: where does it belong? A review paper. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010-09, 43 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1098-108X. PMID 20862769. doi:10.1002/eat.20828. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Foster, Andrew; Shorter, Gillian; Griffiths, Mark. Muscle dysmorphia: Could it be classified as an addiction to body image?. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2014-02-03, 4 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 2063-5303. PMC 4394845 . PMID 25592218. doi:10.1556/jba.3.2014.001. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2004-06, 56 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-3999. PMID 15193964. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00129-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Mosley, Philip E. Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association. 2009-05, 17 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1099-0968. PMID 18759381. doi:10.1002/erv.897. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）.
Cafri, Guy; Olivardia, Roberto; Thompson, J. Kevin. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2008, 49 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1532-8384. PMID 18555058. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Hitzeroth, V.; Wessels, C.; Zungu-Dirwayi, N.; Oosthuizen, P.; Stein, D. J. Muscle dysmorphia: a South African sample. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2001-10, 55 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 11555349. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00899.x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Gruber, A. J.; Pope, H. G. Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1999, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 10428186. doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90127-x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Olivardia, R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2001, 9 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1067-3229. PMID 11553529. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Grieve, Frederick G. A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dysmorphia. Eating Disorders. 2007, 15 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1064-0266. PMID 17162642. doi:10.1080/10640260601044535. （原始内容存档于2024-09-26）.
Cohane, G. H.; Pope, H. G. Body image in boys: a review of the literature. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-05, 29 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11285574. doi:10.1002/eat.1033. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Mangweth, B.; Pope, H. G.; Kemmler, G.; Ebenbichler, C.; Hausmann, A.; De Col, C.; Kreutner, B.; Kinzl, J.; Biebl, W. Body image and psychopathology in male bodybuilders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11150937. doi:10.1159/000056223. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Olivardia, R.; Borowiecki, J. J.; Cohane, G. H. The growing commercial value of the male body: a longitudinal survey of advertising in women's magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11408837. doi:10.1159/000056252. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Leit, R. A.; Pope, H. G.; Gray, J. J. Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: the evolution of playgirl centerfolds. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11135340. doi:10.1002/1098-108x(200101)29:1<90::aid-eat15>3.0.co;2-f. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Daniel, Samantha; Bridges, Sara K. The drive for muscularity in men: media influences and objectification theory. Body Image. 2010-01, 7 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1873-6807. PMID 19815476. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.08.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Parent, Mike C.; Moradi, Bonnie. His biceps become him: a test of objectification theory's application to drive for muscularity and propensity for steroid use in college men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2011-04, 58 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-0167. PMID 21142351. doi:10.1037/a0021398. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Chung, B. Muscle dysmorphia: a critical review of the proposed criteria. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2001, 44 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0031-5982. PMID 11600802. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0062. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Santos Filho, Celso Alves dos; Tirico, Patrícia Passarelli; Stefano, Sergio Carlos; Touyz, Stephen W.; Claudino, Angélica Medeiros. Systematic review of the diagnostic category muscle dysmorphia. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2016-04, 50 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 26553217. doi:10.1177/0004867415614106. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Ung, E. K.; Fones, C. S.; Ang, A. W. Muscle dysmorphia in a young Chinese male. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2000-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0304-4602. PMID 10748983. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Behar, Rosa; Molinari, Daniela. [Muscle dysmorphia, body image and eating behaviors in two male populations]. Revista Medica De Chile. 2010-11, 138 (11) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0034-9887. PMID 21279251. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Yang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey; Gray, Peter; Pope, Harrison G. Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005-02, 162 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 15677589. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.263. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Pope, H. G.; Katz, D. L.; Hudson, J. I. Anorexia nervosa and "reverse anorexia" among 108 male bodybuilders. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1993, 34 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 8131385. doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90066-d. （原始内容存档于2024-08-01）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Griffiths, Scott; Mond, Jonathan M.; Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen. Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2015-09, 49 (9) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 25690746. doi:10.1177/0004867415572412. （原始内容存档于2024-08-15）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Rieger, Elizabeth; Touyz, Stephen W.; De la Garza García Lic, Yolanda. Muscle dysmorphia and the DSM-V conundrum: where does it belong? A review paper. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010-09, 43 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1098-108X. PMID 20862769. doi:10.1002/eat.20828. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.

sciencedirect.com

Pope, Courtney G.; Pope, Harrison G.; Menard, William; Fay, Christina; Olivardia, Roberto; Phillips, Katharine A. Clinical features of muscle dysmorphia among males with body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image. 2005-12-01, 2 (4). ISSN 1740-1445. PMC 1627897 . PMID 17075613. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.09.001.
Nieuwoudt, Johanna E.; Zhou, Shi; Coutts, Rosanne A.; Booker, Ray. Muscle dysmorphia: Current research and potential classification as a disorder. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. A Sport Psychology Perspective on Olympians and the Olympic Games. 2012-09-01, 13 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1469-0292. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.03.006. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Davis, Caroline; Cowles, Michael. Body image and exercise: A study of relationships and comparisons between physically active men and women. Sex Roles. 1991-07, 25 (1-2). ISSN 0360-0025. doi:10.1007/BF00289315 （英语）.

web.archive.org

張志成. 猛男情結、體型知覺、肌肉上癮與運動依賴之關聯 (47:1): 391–406. 2014 [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
張志成; 王俊明. 男性重量訓練者的肌肉發達驅力及肌肉上癮. 國家圖書館. 大專體育學刊. 2013 [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）.
黄敏. 狂迷健美？警惕恐瘦症-新华网. 新华网. 2015-09-23 [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-29）.
Atkinson, Dr Michael; Monaghan, Dr Lee F. Challenging Myths of Masculinity: Understanding Physical Cultures. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2014-06-28: 86 [2022-03-29]. ISBN 978-1-4094-3500-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.
Leone, James E; Sedory, Edward J; Gray, Kimberly A. Recognition and Treatment of Muscle Dysmorphia and Related Body Image Disorders. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 1323298 . PMID 16404458. （原始内容存档于2024-08-13）.
Iqbal Ahmed. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. eMedicine. 2019-10-03 [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-06）.
McCallum Place | Muscle Dysmorphia. McCallum Place Eating Disorder Center. [2024-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）（英语）.
Tod, David; Edwards, Christian; Cranswick, Ieuan. Muscle dysmorphia: current insights. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2016-08-03, 9 [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 4977020 . PMID 27536165. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S97404. （原始内容存档于2024-10-05）.
McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2004-06, 56 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-3999. PMID 15193964. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00129-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Mosley, Philip E. Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association. 2009-05, 17 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1099-0968. PMID 18759381. doi:10.1002/erv.897. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）.
Cafri, Guy; Olivardia, Roberto; Thompson, J. Kevin. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2008, 49 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1532-8384. PMID 18555058. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Hitzeroth, V.; Wessels, C.; Zungu-Dirwayi, N.; Oosthuizen, P.; Stein, D. J. Muscle dysmorphia: a South African sample. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2001-10, 55 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 11555349. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00899.x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Gruber, A. J.; Pope, H. G. Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1999, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 10428186. doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90127-x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Olivardia, R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2001, 9 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1067-3229. PMID 11553529. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Grieve, Frederick G. A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dysmorphia. Eating Disorders. 2007, 15 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1064-0266. PMID 17162642. doi:10.1080/10640260601044535. （原始内容存档于2024-09-26）.
Cohane, G. H.; Pope, H. G. Body image in boys: a review of the literature. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-05, 29 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11285574. doi:10.1002/eat.1033. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Mangweth, B.; Pope, H. G.; Kemmler, G.; Ebenbichler, C.; Hausmann, A.; De Col, C.; Kreutner, B.; Kinzl, J.; Biebl, W. Body image and psychopathology in male bodybuilders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11150937. doi:10.1159/000056223. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Olivardia, R.; Borowiecki, J. J.; Cohane, G. H. The growing commercial value of the male body: a longitudinal survey of advertising in women's magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11408837. doi:10.1159/000056252. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Leit, R. A.; Pope, H. G.; Gray, J. J. Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: the evolution of playgirl centerfolds. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11135340. doi:10.1002/1098-108x(200101)29:1<90::aid-eat15>3.0.co;2-f. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Leit, Richard A.; Gray, James J.; Pope, Harrison G. The media's representation of the ideal male body: A cause for muscle dysmorphia?. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2002-04, 31 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. doi:10.1002/eat.10019. （原始内容存档于2023-10-29）（英语）.
Daniel, Samantha; Bridges, Sara K. The drive for muscularity in men: media influences and objectification theory. Body Image. 2010-01, 7 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1873-6807. PMID 19815476. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.08.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Parent, Mike C.; Moradi, Bonnie. His biceps become him: a test of objectification theory's application to drive for muscularity and propensity for steroid use in college men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2011-04, 58 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-0167. PMID 21142351. doi:10.1037/a0021398. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Chung, B. Muscle dysmorphia: a critical review of the proposed criteria. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2001, 44 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0031-5982. PMID 11600802. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0062. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Santos Filho, Celso Alves dos; Tirico, Patrícia Passarelli; Stefano, Sergio Carlos; Touyz, Stephen W.; Claudino, Angélica Medeiros. Systematic review of the diagnostic category muscle dysmorphia. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2016-04, 50 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 26553217. doi:10.1177/0004867415614106. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Ung, E. K.; Fones, C. S.; Ang, A. W. Muscle dysmorphia in a young Chinese male. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2000-01, 29 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0304-4602. PMID 10748983. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Behar, Rosa; Molinari, Daniela. [Muscle dysmorphia, body image and eating behaviors in two male populations]. Revista Medica De Chile. 2010-11, 138 (11) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0034-9887. PMID 21279251. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Yang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey; Gray, Peter; Pope, Harrison G. Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005-02, 162 (2) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 15677589. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.263. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Pope, H. G.; Katz, D. L.; Hudson, J. I. Anorexia nervosa and "reverse anorexia" among 108 male bodybuilders. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1993, 34 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 8131385. doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90066-d. （原始内容存档于2024-08-01）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Griffiths, Scott; Mond, Jonathan M.; Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen. Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2015-09, 49 (9) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 25690746. doi:10.1177/0004867415572412. （原始内容存档于2024-08-15）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Touyz, Stephen W. Muscle dysmorphia: towards a diagnostic consensus. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013-03, 47 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1440-1614. PMID 23463078. doi:10.1177/0004867412452018. （原始内容存档于2024-09-14）.
Nieuwoudt, Johanna E.; Zhou, Shi; Coutts, Rosanne A.; Booker, Ray. Muscle dysmorphia: Current research and potential classification as a disorder. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. A Sport Psychology Perspective on Olympians and the Olympic Games. 2012-09-01, 13 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1469-0292. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.03.006. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.
Murray, Stuart B.; Rieger, Elizabeth; Touyz, Stephen W.; De la Garza García Lic, Yolanda. Muscle dysmorphia and the DSM-V conundrum: where does it belong? A review paper. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010-09, 43 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1098-108X. PMID 20862769. doi:10.1002/eat.20828. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Foster, Andrew; Shorter, Gillian; Griffiths, Mark. Muscle dysmorphia: Could it be classified as an addiction to body image?. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2014-02-03, 4 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 2063-5303. PMC 4394845 . PMID 25592218. doi:10.1556/jba.3.2014.001. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）（英语）.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Leit, Richard A.; Gray, James J.; Pope, Harrison G. The media's representation of the ideal male body: A cause for muscle dysmorphia?. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2002-04, 31 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. doi:10.1002/eat.10019. （原始内容存档于2023-10-29）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Leone, James E; Sedory, Edward J; Gray, Kimberly A. Recognition and Treatment of Muscle Dysmorphia and Related Body Image Disorders. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 1323298 . PMID 16404458. （原始内容存档于2024-08-13）.
Tod, David; Edwards, Christian; Cranswick, Ieuan. Muscle dysmorphia: current insights. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2016-08-03, 9 [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1179-1578. PMC 4977020 . PMID 27536165. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S97404. （原始内容存档于2024-10-05）.
McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2004-06, 56 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0022-3999. PMID 15193964. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00129-6. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Gruber, A. J.; Choi, P.; Olivardia, R.; Phillips, K. A. Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997, 38 (6) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 9427852. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71400-2. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）.
Mosley, Philip E. Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association. 2009-05, 17 (3) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1099-0968. PMID 18759381. doi:10.1002/erv.897. （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）.
Cafri, Guy; Olivardia, Roberto; Thompson, J. Kevin. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2008, 49 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1532-8384. PMID 18555058. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, Courtney G.; Pope, Harrison G.; Menard, William; Fay, Christina; Olivardia, Roberto; Phillips, Katharine A. Clinical features of muscle dysmorphia among males with body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image. 2005-12-01, 2 (4). ISSN 1740-1445. PMC 1627897 . PMID 17075613. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.09.001.
Hitzeroth, V.; Wessels, C.; Zungu-Dirwayi, N.; Oosthuizen, P.; Stein, D. J. Muscle dysmorphia: a South African sample. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2001-10, 55 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 11555349. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00899.x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Gruber, A. J.; Pope, H. G. Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1999, 40 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 10428186. doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90127-x. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Edwards, Christian; Molnar, Gyozo; Tod, David. Searching for masculine capital: Experiences leading to high drive for muscularity in men.. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 2017-10, 18 (4). ISSN 1939-151X. doi:10.1037/men0000072 （英语）.
Olivardia, R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2001, 9 (5) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1067-3229. PMID 11553529. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26）.
Grieve, Frederick G. A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dysmorphia. Eating Disorders. 2007, 15 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 1064-0266. PMID 17162642. doi:10.1080/10640260601044535. （原始内容存档于2024-09-26）.
Cohane, G. H.; Pope, H. G. Body image in boys: a review of the literature. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001-05, 29 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0276-3478. PMID 11285574. doi:10.1002/eat.1033. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Mangweth, B.; Pope, H. G.; Kemmler, G.; Ebenbichler, C.; Hausmann, A.; De Col, C.; Kreutner, B.; Kinzl, J.; Biebl, W. Body image and psychopathology in male bodybuilders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (1) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11150937. doi:10.1159/000056223. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
Pope, H. G.; Olivardia, R.; Borowiecki, J. J.; Cohane, G. H. The growing commercial value of the male body: a longitudinal survey of advertising in women's magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2001, 70 (4) [2024-07-21]. ISSN 0033-3190. PMID 11408837. doi:10.1159/000056252. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）.
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黄敏. 狂迷健美？警惕恐瘦症-新华网. 新华网. 2015-09-23 [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-29）.