Yusuf, Salim; Cairns, John; Camm, John; Fallen, Ernest L.; Gersh, Bernard J. Evidence-Based Cardiology. John Wiley & Sons. 2011-09-07: 70.3(figure) [2016-12-07]. ISBN 9781444359459. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). European Heart Journal. 2016-01-01, 37 (1): 67–119. ISSN 1522-9645. PMID 26320113. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317.
McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2009-04-28, 53 (17): 1573–1619. ISSN 1558-3597. PMID 19389575. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.004.
Fang JC, DeMarco T, Givertz MM, et al. World Health Organization Pulmonary Hypertension group 2: pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease in the adult--a summary statement from the Pulmonary Hypertension Council of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: The Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation. 2012-09-01, 31 (9): 913–933. ISSN 1557-3117. PMID 22884380. doi:10.1016/j.healun.2012.06.002.
Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). European Heart Journal. 2016-01-01, 37 (1): 67–119. ISSN 1522-9645. PMID 26320113. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317.
McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2009-04-28, 53 (17): 1573–1619. ISSN 1558-3597. PMID 19389575. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.004.
Fang JC, DeMarco T, Givertz MM, et al. World Health Organization Pulmonary Hypertension group 2: pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease in the adult--a summary statement from the Pulmonary Hypertension Council of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: The Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation. 2012-09-01, 31 (9): 913–933. ISSN 1557-3117. PMID 22884380. doi:10.1016/j.healun.2012.06.002.
Yusuf, Salim; Cairns, John; Camm, John; Fallen, Ernest L.; Gersh, Bernard J. Evidence-Based Cardiology. John Wiley & Sons. 2011-09-07: 70.3(figure) [2016-12-07]. ISBN 9781444359459. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). European Heart Journal. 2016-01-01, 37 (1): 67–119. ISSN 1522-9645. PMID 26320113. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317.
McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2009-04-28, 53 (17): 1573–1619. ISSN 1558-3597. PMID 19389575. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.004.
Fang JC, DeMarco T, Givertz MM, et al. World Health Organization Pulmonary Hypertension group 2: pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease in the adult--a summary statement from the Pulmonary Hypertension Council of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: The Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation. 2012-09-01, 31 (9): 913–933. ISSN 1557-3117. PMID 22884380. doi:10.1016/j.healun.2012.06.002.
