Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka. The Dinosauria. University of California Press. 2004: 98 [2020-10-09]. ISBN 9780520941434. (原始内容存档于2020-12-02) (英语).
dal Sasso, C.; Maganuco, S.; Buffetaut, E.; Mendez, M. A. New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropod Spinosaurus, with remarks on its sizes and affinities. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (Submitted manuscript). 2005, 25 (4): 888–896. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0888:NIOTSO]2.0.CO;2.
Sereno, P. C.; Beck, A. L.; Dutheuil, D. B.; Gado, B.; Larsson, H. C.; Lyon, G. H.; Marcot, J. D.; Rauhut, O. W. M.; Sadleir, R. W.; Sidor, C. A.; Varricchio, D. J.; Wilson, G. P.; Wilson, J. A. A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids. Science. 1998, 282 (5392): 1298–1302. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1298S. PMID 9812890. doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1298.
Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2012, 10 (2): 211–300. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927(英语).
Sereno, P. C.; Beck, A. L.; Dutheil, D. B.; Larsson, H. C.; Lyon, G. H.; Moussa, B.; Sadleir, R. W.; Sidor, C. A.; Varricchio, D. J.; Wilson, G. P.; Wilson, J. A. Cretaceous sauropods from the Sahara and the uneven rate of skeletal evolution among dinosaurs. Science. 1999, 286 (5443): 1342–1347. PMID 10558986. doi:10.1126/science.286.5443.1342.
Sereno, P. C.; Brusatte, S. L. Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2008, 53 (1): 15–46. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0102.
Sereno, P. C.; Beck, A. L.; Dutheuil, D. B.; Gado, B.; Larsson, H. C.; Lyon, G. H.; Marcot, J. D.; Rauhut, O. W. M.; Sadleir, R. W.; Sidor, C. A.; Varricchio, D. J.; Wilson, G. P.; Wilson, J. A. A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids. Science. 1998, 282 (5392): 1298–1302. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1298S. PMID 9812890. doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1298.
Sereno, P. C.; Beck, A. L.; Dutheuil, D. B.; Gado, B.; Larsson, H. C.; Lyon, G. H.; Marcot, J. D.; Rauhut, O. W. M.; Sadleir, R. W.; Sidor, C. A.; Varricchio, D. J.; Wilson, G. P.; Wilson, J. A. A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids. Science. 1998, 282 (5392): 1298–1302. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1298S. PMID 9812890. doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1298.
Sereno, P. C.; Beck, A. L.; Dutheil, D. B.; Larsson, H. C.; Lyon, G. H.; Moussa, B.; Sadleir, R. W.; Sidor, C. A.; Varricchio, D. J.; Wilson, G. P.; Wilson, J. A. Cretaceous sauropods from the Sahara and the uneven rate of skeletal evolution among dinosaurs. Science. 1999, 286 (5443): 1342–1347. PMID 10558986. doi:10.1126/science.286.5443.1342.
Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2011) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,Winter 2010 Appendix. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka. The Dinosauria. University of California Press. 2004: 98 [2020-10-09]. ISBN 9780520941434. (原始内容存档于2020-12-02) (英语).
Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2011) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,Winter 2010 Appendix. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
dal Sasso, C.; Maganuco, S.; Buffetaut, E.; Mendez, M. A. New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropod Spinosaurus, with remarks on its sizes and affinities. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (Submitted manuscript). 2005, 25 (4): 888–896. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0888:NIOTSO]2.0.CO;2.
Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2012, 10 (2): 211–300. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927(英语).