脑膜炎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "脑膜炎" in Chinese language version.

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63doi.org

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58nih.gov

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46web.archive.org

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11worldcat.org

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7oxfordjournals.org

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5cdc.gov

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2meningitis.org

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1britishinfection.org

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ajicjournal.org

Grinchenko, Tatyana; Remé, Patrick; Cunha, Burke A. Flavimonas oryzihabitans pseudomeningitis. American Journal of Infection Control. 2003-10, 31 (6): 385–386 [2018-07-14]. ISSN 0196-6553. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(02)48208-9. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07）.

ama-assn.org

archinte.ama-assn.org

Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC. The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis (PDF). Archives of Internal Medicine. 1999年6月, 159 (11): 1185–1194. PMID 10371226. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185.

archive.org

Honda H, Warren DK. Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2009, 23 (3): 609–23. PMID 19665086. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009.
Provan, Drew; Andrew Krentz. Oxford Handbook of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-19-856663-8.
Bishai DM, Champion C, Steele ME, Thompson L. Product development partnerships hit their stride: lessons from developing a meningitis vaccine for Africa. Health Affairs. June 2011, 30 (6): 1058–64. PMID 21653957. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0295.
Assiri AM, Alasmari FA, Zimmerman VA, Baddour LM, Erwin PJ, Tleyjeh IM. Corticosteroid administration and outcome of adolescents and adults with acute bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin. Proc. May 2009, 84 (5): 403–9. PMC 2676122 . PMID 19411436. doi:10.4065/84.5.403.
Gottfredsson M, Perfect JR. Fungal meningitis. Seminars in Neurology. 2000, 20 (3): 307–22. PMID 11051295. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9394.

asm.org

cmr.asm.org

Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K. Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2009年4月, 22 (2): 322–348 [2014-02-03]. PMC 2668237 . PMID 19366917. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-02-03）.
Peltola H. Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. April 2000, 13 (2): 302–17 [2014-02-02]. PMC 100154 . PMID 10756001. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-07-08）.
Harrison LH. Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2006年1月, 19 (1): 142–64 [2014-02-02]. PMC 1360272 . PMID 16418528. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-07-08）.

bmj.com

jnnp.bmj.com

Ginsberg, L. Difficult and recurrent meningitis (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004-03-01, 75 (suppl 1): i16–i21 [2014-02-02]. ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 1765649 . PMID 14978146. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-21）.
Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J. Tuberculous meningitis (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2000年3月, 68 (3): 289–299 [2014-02-02]. PMC 1736815 . PMID 10675209. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-21）.

adc.bmj.com

Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT. Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood. February 1997, 76 (2): 134–38 [2014-02-02]. PMC 1717058 . PMID 9068303. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-18）.

books.google.com

Mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health professions 6th. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. 2010: traumatic meningitis. ISBN 9780323066044. （原始内容存档于2017年9月10日）.
Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Sobel JD, Dismukes WE. Essentials of clinical mycology 2nd. New York: Springer. 1 January 2011: 77. ISBN 978-1-4419-6639-1. （原始内容存档于10 May 2016）.
Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Sobel JD, Dismukes WE. Essentials of clinical mycology 2nd. New York: Springer. 1 January 2011: 31. ISBN 978-1-4419-6639-1. （原始内容存档于16 May 2016）.
Arthur Earl Walker, Edward R. Laws, George B. Udvarhelyi. Infections and inflammatory involvement of the CNS. The Genesis of Neuroscience. Thieme. 1998: 219–21. ISBN 1-879284-62-6.

britishinfection.org

Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA. Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults (PDF). The Journal of infection. 2003年2月, 46 (2): 75–77 [2014-02-02]. PMID 12634067. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-25）. – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust. Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults. British Infection Society Guidelines. 2004年12月 [2014-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-19）.

cdc.gov

Bacterial Meningitis. www.cdc.gov. 2017-07-19 [2018-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis--Arizona, Florida, and Texas, 2007. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. May 2008, 57 (21): 573–7 [2017-10-14]. PMID 18509301. （原始内容存档于2020-04-02）.
Viral Meningitis. www.cdc.gov. 2018-07-31 [2018-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Listeria (Listeriosis). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 October 2015 [2015-12-23]. （原始内容存档于19 December 2015）.
CDC – Meningitis: Transmission. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2009-08-06 [2014-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-06）.

cochranelibrary.com

Brouwer, Matthijs C.; McIntyre, Peter; Gans, Jan de; Prasad, Kameshwar; Beek, Diederik van de. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (9) [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1465-1858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Sáez-Llorens, Xavier; McCracken, George H. Bacterial meningitis in children. The Lancet. 2003-06, 361 (9375): 2139–2148 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
van de Beek, Diederik; de Gans, Jan; Tunkel, Allan R.; Wijdicks, Eelco F.M. Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis in Adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-01-05, 354 (1): 44–53 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Ginsberg, L. Difficult and recurrent meningitis (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004-03-01, 75 (suppl 1): i16–i21 [2014-02-02]. ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 1765649 . PMID 14978146. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-21）.
Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM, Whitley RJ. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. November 2004, 39 (9): 1267–84. PMID 15494903. doi:10.1086/425368. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-04-09）.
ㄨ. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. October 2016, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.
Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. October 2016, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. January 2015, 385 (9963): 117–71. PMC 4340604 . PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.
van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. October 2004, 351 (18): 1849–1859 [2014-02-02]. PMID 15509818. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. （原始内容存档于2013-05-09）.
Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG. The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?. Journal of the American Medical Association. July 1999, 282 (2): 175–81. PMID 10411200. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D. Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines. BMJ（Clinical research ed.）. 2008年6月, 336 (7657): 1367–1370. PMC 2427067 . PMID 18556318. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129.
Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ. The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, Brudzinski neck sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2002年7月, 35 (1): 46–52. PMID 12060874. doi:10.1086/340979.
Grinchenko, Tatyana; Remé, Patrick; Cunha, Burke A. Flavimonas oryzihabitans pseudomeningitis. American Journal of Infection Control. 2003-10, 31 (6): 385–386 [2018-07-14]. ISSN 0196-6553. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(02)48208-9. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07）.
Logan SA, MacMahon E. Viral meningitis. BMJ（Clinical research ed.）. January 2008, 336 (7634): 36–40. PMC 2174764 . PMID 18174598. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE.
Varon J, Chen K, Sternbach GL. Rupert Waterhouse and Carl Friderichsen: adrenal apoplexy. J Emerg Med. 1998, 16 (4): 643–647. PMID 9696186. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(98)00061-4.
Hsu, Heather E.; Shutt, Kathleen A.; Moore, Matthew R.; Beall, Bernard W.; Bennett, Nancy M.; Craig, Allen S.; Farley, Monica M.; Jorgensen, James H.; Lexau, Catherine A. Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumococcal Meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-01-15, 360 (3): 244–256 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 4663990 . PMID 19144940. doi:10.1056/nejmoa0800836. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Wei BP, Robins-Browne RM, Shepherd RK, Clark GM, O'Leary SJ. Can we prevent cochlear implant recipients from developing pneumococcal meningitis? (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. January 2008, 46 (1): e1–7. PMID 18171202. doi:10.1086/524083. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于3 February 2014）.
Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J. Tuberculous meningitis (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2000年3月, 68 (3): 289–299 [2014-02-02]. PMC 1736815 . PMID 10675209. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-21）.
Tebruegge M, Curtis N. Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. July 2008, 21 (3): 519–37. PMC 2493086 . PMID 18625686. doi:10.1128/CMR.00009-08.
Shalabi M, Whitley RJ. Recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. November 2006, 43 (9): 1194–7. PMID 17029141. doi:10.1086/508281. （原始内容存档于11 October 2014）.
Honda H, Warren DK. Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2009, 23 (3): 609–23. PMID 19665086. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009.
Raman Sharma R. Fungal infections of the nervous system: current perspective and controversies in management. International Journal of Surgery. 2010, 8 (8): 591–601. PMID 20673817. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.07.293.
Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Patterson TF. Fungal infections associated with contaminated methyprednisolone injections—preliminary report. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012-10-19,. Online first. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1212617.
Durski KN, Kuntz KM, Yasukawa K, Virnig BA, Meya DB, Boulware DR. Cost-effective diagnostic checklists for meningitis in resource-limited settings. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. July 2013, 63 (3): e101–8. PMC 3683123 . PMID 23466647. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31828e1e56.
Park BJ, Wannemuehler KA, Marston BJ, Govender N, Pappas PG, Chiller TM. Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. Aids. February 2009, 23 (4): 525–30. PMID 19182676. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac.
Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K. Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2009年4月, 22 (2): 322–348 [2014-02-03]. PMC 2668237 . PMID 19366917. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-02-03）.
Gleissner, Beate; Chamberlain, Marc Charles. Neoplastic meningitis. The Lancet Neurology. 2006-05, 5 (5): 443–452 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1474-4422. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC. The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis (PDF). Archives of Internal Medicine. 1999年6月, 159 (11): 1185–1194. PMID 10371226. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185.
Chaudhuri, A.; Martin, P. M.; Kennedy, P. G. E.; Andrew Seaton, R.; Portegies, P.; Bojar, M.; Steiner, I. EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. European Journal of Neurology. 2008-06-10, 15 (7): 649–659 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1351-5101. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Straus SE, Thorpe KE, Holroyd-Leduc J. How do I perform a lumbar puncture and analyze the results to diagnose bacterial meningitis?. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006年10月, 296 (16): 2012–2022. PMID 17062865. doi:10.1001/jama.296.16.2012.
Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA. Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults (PDF). The Journal of infection. 2003年2月, 46 (2): 75–77 [2014-02-02]. PMID 12634067. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-25）. – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust. Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults. British Infection Society Guidelines. 2004年12月 [2014-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-19）.
Maconochie IK, Bhaumik S. Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. November 2016, 11: CD004786. PMID 27813057. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004786.pub5. Careful management of fluid and electrolyte balance is also important in the treatment of meningitis... there are different opinions regarding the cause of hyponatraemia... if dehydration, rather than inappropriately increased antidiuresis... fluid restriction is open to question
Maconochie I, Baumer H, Stewart ME. MacOnochie, Ian K , 编. Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008, (1): CD004786. PMID 18254060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004786.pub3. CD004786.
Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F; et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2010, 50 (3): 291–322 [2014-02-03]. PMID 20047480. doi:10.1086/649858. （原始内容存档于2012-01-09）.
Sakushima K, Hayashino Y, Kawaguchi T, Jackson JL, Fukuhara S. Diagnostic accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid lactate for differentiating bacterial meningitis from aseptic meningitis: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Infection. April 2011, 62 (4): 255–62. PMID 21382412. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.02.010.
Bicanic T, Harrison TS. Cryptococcal meningitis (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 2004, 72 (1): 99–118 [2014-02-02]. PMID 15838017. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh043. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-09-07）.
Sloan D, Dlamini S, Paul N, Dedicoat M. Sloan, Derek , 编. Treatment of acute cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infected adults, with an emphasis on resource-limited settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008, (4): CD005647. PMID 18843697. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005647.pub2. CD005647.
Segal S, Pollard AJ. Vaccines against bacterial meningitis (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 2004, 72 (1): 65–81 [2014-02-02]. PMID 15802609. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh041. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-08-13）.
Peltola H. Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. April 2000, 13 (2): 302–17 [2014-02-02]. PMC 100154 . PMID 10756001. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-07-08）.
Harrison LH. Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2006年1月, 19 (1): 142–64 [2014-02-02]. PMC 1360272 . PMID 16418528. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-07-08）.
Wilder-Smith A. Meningococcal vaccine in travelers. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. October 2007, 20 (5): 454–460. PMID 17762777. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282a64700.
Bishai DM, Champion C, Steele ME, Thompson L. Product development partnerships hit their stride: lessons from developing a meningitis vaccine for Africa. Health Affairs. June 2011, 30 (6): 1058–64. PMID 21653957. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0295.
Marc LaForce F, Ravenscroft N, Djingarey M, Viviani S. Epidemic meningitis due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a persistent problem with an imminent solution. Vaccine. June 2009,. 27 Suppl 2: B13–9. PMID 19477559. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.04.062.
Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der Poll T, van de Beek D. Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention. Lancet Neurol. April 2006, 5 (4): 332–42. PMID 16545750. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70409-4.
Zalmanovici Trestioreanu A, Fraser A, Gafter-Gvili A, Paul M, Leibovici L. Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. October 2013, 10 (10): CD004785. PMID 24163051. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004785.pub5.
Ratilal BO, Costa J, Pappamikail L, Sampaio C. Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. April 2015, 4 (4): CD004884. PMID 25918919. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004884.pub4.
Maconochie IK, Bhaumik S. Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. November 2016, 11: CD004786. PMID 27813057. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004786.pub5.
Prasad K, Kumar A, Gupta PK, Singhal T. Prasad K , 编. Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. October 2007, (4): CD001832. PMID 17943757. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001832.pub3.
van de Beek, Diederik; Farrar, Jeremy J; de Gans, Jan; Mai, Nguyen Thi Hoang; Molyneux, Elizabeth M; Peltola, Heikki; Peto, Tim E; Roine, Irmeli; Scarborough, Mathew. Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. The Lancet Neurology. 2010-03, 9 (3): 254–263 [2018-08-19]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMC 2835871 . PMID 20138011. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70023-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, van de Beek D. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. September 2015, (9): CD004405. PMID 26362566. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub5.
Assiri AM, Alasmari FA, Zimmerman VA, Baddour LM, Erwin PJ, Tleyjeh IM. Corticosteroid administration and outcome of adolescents and adults with acute bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin. Proc. May 2009, 84 (5): 403–9. PMC 2676122 . PMID 19411436. doi:10.4065/84.5.403.
Prasad K, Singh MB, Ryan H. Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. April 2016, 4: CD002244. PMC 4916936 . PMID 27121755. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002244.pub4.
de Gans J, van de Beek D. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 2002年11月, 347 (20): 1549–1556 [2014-02-03]. PMID 12432041. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021334. （原始内容存档于2013-10-19）.
Brouwer, Matthijs C.; McIntyre, Peter; Gans, Jan de; Prasad, Kameshwar; Beek, Diederik van de. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (9) [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1465-1858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Mclntyre, Peter B. Dexamethasone as Adjunctive Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis. JAMA. 1997-09-17, 278 (11): 925 [2022-05-25]. ISSN 0098-7484. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550110063038. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Gottfredsson M, Perfect JR. Fungal meningitis. Seminars in Neurology. 2000, 20 (3): 307–22. PMID 11051295. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9394.
Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT. Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood. February 1997, 76 (2): 134–38 [2014-02-02]. PMC 1717058 . PMID 9068303. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-18）.
Chiang, SS; Khan, FA; Milstein, MB; Tolman, AW; Benedetti, A; Starke, JR; Becerra, MC. Treatment outcomes of childhood tuberculous meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2014, 14 (10): 947–957. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70852-7.
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van de Beek, Diederik; de Gans, Jan; Tunkel, Allan R.; Wijdicks, Eelco F.M. Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis in Adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-01-05, 354 (1): 44–53 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
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Grinchenko, Tatyana; Remé, Patrick; Cunha, Burke A. Flavimonas oryzihabitans pseudomeningitis. American Journal of Infection Control. 2003-10, 31 (6): 385–386 [2018-07-14]. ISSN 0196-6553. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(02)48208-9. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07）.
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Hsu, Heather E.; Shutt, Kathleen A.; Moore, Matthew R.; Beall, Bernard W.; Bennett, Nancy M.; Craig, Allen S.; Farley, Monica M.; Jorgensen, James H.; Lexau, Catherine A. Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumococcal Meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-01-15, 360 (3): 244–256 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 4663990 . PMID 19144940. doi:10.1056/nejmoa0800836. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
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Gleissner, Beate; Chamberlain, Marc Charles. Neoplastic meningitis. The Lancet Neurology. 2006-05, 5 (5): 443–452 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1474-4422. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Chaudhuri, A.; Martin, P. M.; Kennedy, P. G. E.; Andrew Seaton, R.; Portegies, P.; Bojar, M.; Steiner, I. EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. European Journal of Neurology. 2008-06-10, 15 (7): 649–659 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1351-5101. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
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WHO. Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries (PDF). Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire. September 2000, 75 (38): 306–9. PMID 11045076. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于23 July 2009）.
van de Beek, Diederik; Farrar, Jeremy J; de Gans, Jan; Mai, Nguyen Thi Hoang; Molyneux, Elizabeth M; Peltola, Heikki; Peto, Tim E; Roine, Irmeli; Scarborough, Mathew. Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. The Lancet Neurology. 2010-03, 9 (3): 254–263 [2018-08-19]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMC 2835871 . PMID 20138011. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70023-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
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Lozano, Rafael; Naghavi, Mohsen; Foreman, Kyle; Lim, Stephen; Shibuya, Kenji; Aboyans, Victor; Abraham, Jerry; Adair, Timothy; Aggarwal, Rakesh. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012-12, 380 (9859): 2095–2128 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
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who.int

Meningococcal meningitis Fact sheet N°141. WHO. November 2015 [2016-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2016年3月5日）.
WHO. Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries (PDF). Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire. September 2000, 75 (38): 306–9. PMID 11045076. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于23 July 2009）.
Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002 (xls). World Health Organization (WHO). 2002. （原始内容存档于16 January 2013）.
World Health Organization. Control of epidemic meningococcal disease, practical guidelines, 2nd edition, WHO/EMC/BA/98 (PDF) 3. 1998: 1–83 [2014-02-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-30）.
WHO. Meningococcal meningitis (PDF). Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire. August 2003, 78 (33): 294–6. PMID 14509123. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于19 May 2009）.

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

Chaudhuri, A.; Martin, P. M.; Kennedy, P. G. E.; Andrew Seaton, R.; Portegies, P.; Bojar, M.; Steiner, I. EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. European Journal of Neurology. 2008-06-10, 15 (7): 649–659 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1351-5101. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Greenwood B. 100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa – has anything changed? (PDF). Tropical Medicine & International health: TM & IH. June 2006, 11 (6): 773–80 [2014-02-02]. PMID 16771997. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01639.x. （原始内容存档于2013-06-02）.

worldcat.org

Sáez-Llorens, Xavier; McCracken, George H. Bacterial meningitis in children. The Lancet. 2003-06, 361 (9375): 2139–2148 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
van de Beek, Diederik; de Gans, Jan; Tunkel, Allan R.; Wijdicks, Eelco F.M. Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis in Adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-01-05, 354 (1): 44–53 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Ginsberg, L. Difficult and recurrent meningitis (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004-03-01, 75 (suppl 1): i16–i21 [2014-02-02]. ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 1765649 . PMID 14978146. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-21）.
Grinchenko, Tatyana; Remé, Patrick; Cunha, Burke A. Flavimonas oryzihabitans pseudomeningitis. American Journal of Infection Control. 2003-10, 31 (6): 385–386 [2018-07-14]. ISSN 0196-6553. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(02)48208-9. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07）.
Hsu, Heather E.; Shutt, Kathleen A.; Moore, Matthew R.; Beall, Bernard W.; Bennett, Nancy M.; Craig, Allen S.; Farley, Monica M.; Jorgensen, James H.; Lexau, Catherine A. Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumococcal Meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-01-15, 360 (3): 244–256 [2018-08-03]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 4663990 . PMID 19144940. doi:10.1056/nejmoa0800836. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Gleissner, Beate; Chamberlain, Marc Charles. Neoplastic meningitis. The Lancet Neurology. 2006-05, 5 (5): 443–452 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1474-4422. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Chaudhuri, A.; Martin, P. M.; Kennedy, P. G. E.; Andrew Seaton, R.; Portegies, P.; Bojar, M.; Steiner, I. EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. European Journal of Neurology. 2008-06-10, 15 (7): 649–659 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1351-5101. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
van de Beek, Diederik; Farrar, Jeremy J; de Gans, Jan; Mai, Nguyen Thi Hoang; Molyneux, Elizabeth M; Peltola, Heikki; Peto, Tim E; Roine, Irmeli; Scarborough, Mathew. Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. The Lancet Neurology. 2010-03, 9 (3): 254–263 [2018-08-19]. ISSN 1474-4422. PMC 2835871 . PMID 20138011. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70023-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Brouwer, Matthijs C.; McIntyre, Peter; Gans, Jan de; Prasad, Kameshwar; Beek, Diederik van de. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (9) [2018-08-21]. ISSN 1465-1858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub3. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
Mclntyre, Peter B. Dexamethasone as Adjunctive Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis. JAMA. 1997-09-17, 278 (11): 925 [2022-05-25]. ISSN 0098-7484. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550110063038. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
Lozano, Rafael; Naghavi, Mohsen; Foreman, Kyle; Lim, Stephen; Shibuya, Kenji; Aboyans, Victor; Abraham, Jerry; Adair, Timothy; Aggarwal, Rakesh. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012-12, 380 (9859): 2095–2128 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.