自我藥療 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "自我藥療" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

31nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

29doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

24web.archive.org

1^st place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

3psychiatryonline.org

4,032^nd place

4,931^st place

2swansea.ac.uk

low place

2duncan-associates.com

low place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

1wsmi.org

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

367^th place

1intoday.in

445^th place

5,158^th place

1tbo.com

6,739^th place

low place

1mlmlaw.com

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

890^th place

1who.int

195^th place

179^th place

1ualberta.ca

3,600^th place

2,954^th place

1google.com.tw

2,255^th place

67^th place

1addictioninfo.org

low place

1utah.edu

2,446^th place

2,114^th place

1mnwelldir.org

low place

1benzo.org.uk

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1bjmp.org

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

abc.net.au

Kirstin Murray. Distressed doctors pushed to the limit. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2010-11-10 [27 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-12）.

addictioninfo.org

Duncan, D.F., & Gold, R.S. (1983). Cultivating drug use: A strategy for the 80s. Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2, 143-147. http://www.addictioninfo.org/articles/263/1/Cultivating-Drug-Use/Page1.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

archive.org

Prochaska, Judith J.; Hall, Sharon M.; Bero, Lisa A. Tobacco Use Among Individuals With Schizophrenia: What Role Has the Tobacco Industry Played?. Schizophrenia Bulletin. May 2008, 34 (3): 555–567. ISSN 0586-7614. PMC 2632440 . PMID 17984298. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm117.
Bandelow; Schmahl; Falkai; Wedekind. Borderline personality disorder: a dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system?. Psychol Rev. April 2010, 117 (2): 623–636. PMID 20438240. doi:10.1037/a0018095.
Geissler, P.W .; K. Nokes; R. J. Prince; R. Achieng Odhiambo; J. Aagaard-Hansen; J. H. Ouma. Children and medicines: self-treatment of common illnesses among Luo school children in western Kenya. Social Science & Medicine. June 2000, 50 (12): 1771–1783. PMID 10798331. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00428-1. hdl:11295/80905.

benzo.org.uk

Professor C Heather Ashton. Benzodiazepine Withdrawal: Outcome in 50 Patients. British Journal of Addiction. 1987, 82: 655–671 [2020-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-01）.

bjmp.org

Nalini, G. K. Self-Medication among Allopathic medical Doctors in Karnataka, India. British Journal of Medical Practitioners. 2010, 3 (2) [2012-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-06）.

bmj.com

jme.bmj.com

Three arguments against prescription requirements （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Jessica Flanigan, BMJ Group （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of Medical Ethics 26 July 2012, accessed 20 August 2013

doi.org

Abelman, Dor David. Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review. Harm Reduction Journal. 2017-10-06, 14 (1): 68. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 5639593 . PMID 28985738. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6.
Prochaska, Judith J.; Hall, Sharon M.; Bero, Lisa A. Tobacco Use Among Individuals With Schizophrenia: What Role Has the Tobacco Industry Played?. Schizophrenia Bulletin. May 2008, 34 (3): 555–567. ISSN 0586-7614. PMC 2632440 . PMID 17984298. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm117.
Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine (PDF). The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. April 2003, 4 (2): 49–55 [2020-04-28]. PMID 12692774. doi:10.3109/15622970309167951. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.
Khantzian E.J. The self-medication hypothesis of drug use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 1997, 4 (5): 231–244. PMID 9385000. doi:10.3109/10673229709030550.
Abelman, Dor David. Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review. Harm Reduction Journal. 2017-10-06, 14 (1): 68. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 5639593 . PMID 28985738. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6.
Duncan D.F. The acquisition, maintenance and treatment of polydrug dependence: A public health model. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs. 1975, 7 (2): 209–213 [2020-04-28]. doi:10.1080/02791072.1975.10472000. （原始内容存档于2020-09-08）.
Nicholson T., Duncan D.F., White J.B. Is recreational drug use normal? (PDF). Journal of Substance Use. 2002, 7 (3): 116–123 [2020-04-28]. doi:10.3109/14659890209169340. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-07）.
Bandelow; Schmahl; Falkai; Wedekind. Borderline personality disorder: a dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system?. Psychol Rev. April 2010, 117 (2): 623–636. PMID 20438240. doi:10.1037/a0018095.
Browne; Jacobson; Lucki. Novel Targets to Treat Depression: Opioid-Based Therapeutics. Harv Rev Psychiatry. February 2020, 28 (1): 40–59. PMID 31913981. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000242.
Peciña; Karp; Mathew; Todtenkopf; Ehrich; Zubieta;. Endogenous opioid system dysregulation in depression: implications for new therapeutic approaches. Mol Psychiatry. April 2019, 24 (4): 576–587. PMID 29955162. doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0117-2.
Stiglmayr CE, Grathwol T, Linehan MM, Ihorst G, Fahrenberg J, Bohus M. Aversive tension in patients with borderline personality disorder: a computer-based controlled field study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. May 2005, 111 (5): 372–9. PMID 15819731. S2CID 30951552. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00466.x.
Eisenberger, NI. The neural bases of social pain: Evidence for shared representations with physical pain. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2012, 74 (2): 126–35. PMC 3273616 . PMID 22286852. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182464dd1.
Eisenberger, Naomi I.; Lieberman, Matthew D. Why rejection hurts: a common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends Cogn Sci. Jul 2004, 8 (7): 294–300. PMID 15242688. S2CID 15893740. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.010.
Michelini S; Cassano GB; Frare F; Perugi G. Long-term use of benzodiazepines: tolerance, dependence and clinical problems in anxiety and mood disorders. Pharmacopsychiatry. July 1996, 29 (4): 127–34. PMID 8858711. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979558.
Wetterling T; Junghanns K. Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence. Eur Psychiatry. Dec 2000, 15 (8): 483–8. PMID 11175926. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00519-8.
Cowley DS. Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder. Am J Med. Jan 1, 1992, 92 (1A): 41S–8S. PMID 1346485. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-Y.
Cosci F; Schruers KR; Abrams K; Griez EJ. Alcohol use disorders and panic disorder: a review of the evidence of a direct relationship. J Clin Psychiatry. Jun 2007, 68 (6): 874–80. PMID 17592911. doi:10.4088/JCP.v68n0608.
Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine (PDF). The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. April 2003, 4 (2): 49–55 [2020-04-28]. PMID 12692774. doi:10.3109/15622970309167951. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.
Parrott AC. Nicotine psychobiology: how chronic-dose prospective studies can illuminate some of the theoretical issues from acute-dose research. Psychopharmacology. March 2006, 184 (3–4): 567–76. PMID 16463194. doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0294-y.
McClure EA, Gipson CD, Malcolm RJ, Kalivas PW, Gray KM. Potential role of N-acetylcysteine in the management of substance use disorders. CNS Drugs. 2014, 28 (2): 95–106. PMC 4009342 . PMID 24442756. doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0142-x.
Ocan, M; Obuku, EA; Bwanga, F; Akena, D; Richard, S; Ogwal-Okeng, J; Obua, C. Household antimicrobial self-medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the burden, risk factors and outcomes in developing countries.. BMC Public Health. 1 August 2015, 15: 742. PMC 4522083 . PMID 26231758. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2109-3.
Skliros, Eystathios; Panagiotis Merkouris; Athanasia Papazafiropoulou; Aristofanis Gikas; George Matzouranis; Christos Papafragos; Ioannis Tsakanikas; Irene Zarbala; Alexios Vasibosis; Petroula Stamataki; Alexios Sotiropoulos. Self-medication with antibiotics in rural population in Greece: a cross-sectional multicenter study. BMC Family Practice. 2010-08-08, 11 (58): 58. PMC 2924846 . PMID 20691111. doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-58.
Sapkota, Amy R.; Morenike E. Coker; Rachel E. Rosenberg Goldstein; Nancy L. Atkinson; Shauna J. Sweet; Priscilla O. Sopeju; Modupe T. Ojo; Elizabeth Otivhia; Olayemi O. Ayepola; Olufunmiso O. Olajuyigbe; Laura Shireman; Paul S. Pottinger; Kayode K. Ojo. Self-medication with antibiotics for the treatment of menstrual symptoms in southwest Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2010-10-15, 10 (610): 610. PMC 2965722 . PMID 20946686. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-610.
Stevenson, R; MacWalter, R; Harmse, J. [Mortality during the winter flu epidemic--two cases of death associated with self-medication Mortality during the winter flu epidemic--two cases of death associated with self-medication] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Scotish Medical Journal. 1 June 2001, 46 (3): 84–86 [25 March 2020]. PMID 11501327. doi:10.1177/003693300104600307.
Pan, Hui; Binglin Cui; Dangui Zhang; Jeremy Farrar; Frieda Law; William Ba-Thein. Fielding, Richard , 编. Prior Knowledge, Older Age, and Higher Allowance Are Risk Factors for Self-Medication with Antibiotics among University Students in Southern China. PLOS ONE. 2012-07-20, 7 (7): e41314. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741314P. PMC 3401104 . PMID 22911779. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041314.
Banerjee, I.; T. Bhadury. Self-medication practice among undergraduate medical students in a tertiary care medical college, West Bengal. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. April–June 2012, 58 (2): 127–131. ISSN 0972-2823. PMID 22718057. doi:10.4103/0022-3859.97175 .
Geissler, P.W .; K. Nokes; R. J. Prince; R. Achieng Odhiambo; J. Aagaard-Hansen; J. H. Ouma. Children and medicines: self-treatment of common illnesses among Luo school children in western Kenya. Social Science & Medicine. June 2000, 50 (12): 1771–1783. PMID 10798331. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00428-1. hdl:11295/80905.

dx.doi.org

Mee, S, Bunney, BG, Reist, C, Potkin, SG, & Bunney, WE.. Psychological pain: a review of evidence. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2006;40(8):680–90. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.03.003.
Meerwijk, EL, Ford, JM, & Weiss, SJ.. Brain regions associated with psychological pain: implications for a neural network and its relationship to physical pain. Brain Imaging Behav. 2012. doi:10.1007/s11682-012-9179-y.

duncan-associates.com

Duncan D.F. The acquisition, maintenance and treatment of polydrug dependence: A public health model. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs. 1975, 7 (2): 209–213 [2020-04-28]. doi:10.1080/02791072.1975.10472000. （原始内容存档于2020-09-08）.
Nicholson T., Duncan D.F., White J.B. Is recreational drug use normal? (PDF). Journal of Substance Use. 2002, 7 (3): 116–123 [2020-04-28]. doi:10.3109/14659890209169340. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-07）.

google.com.tw

books.google.com.tw

Treating Addiction: Beyond the Pain Chapter 14, P.210 https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=uyJJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA210&lpg=PA210&dq=ego+solvent&source=bl&ots=V8-uNIHeQA&sig=ACfU3U0aOKzd2spcQazPNz7TVd_B_yL6Lw&hl=zh-CN#v=onepage&q=ego%20solvent&f=false

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Geissler, P.W .; K. Nokes; R. J. Prince; R. Achieng Odhiambo; J. Aagaard-Hansen; J. H. Ouma. Children and medicines: self-treatment of common illnesses among Luo school children in western Kenya. Social Science & Medicine. June 2000, 50 (12): 1771–1783. PMID 10798331. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00428-1. hdl:11295/80905.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pan, Hui; Binglin Cui; Dangui Zhang; Jeremy Farrar; Frieda Law; William Ba-Thein. Fielding, Richard , 编. Prior Knowledge, Older Age, and Higher Allowance Are Risk Factors for Self-Medication with Antibiotics among University Students in Southern China. PLOS ONE. 2012-07-20, 7 (7): e41314. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741314P. PMC 3401104 . PMID 22911779. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041314.

intoday.in

indiatoday.intoday.in

Vivek Benegal. Addicted to alcohol? Here's why. India Today. 2010-10-12 [27 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-20）.

mlmlaw.com

Reese, Spencer M. Dietary Supplement Marketing - Rethinking the Use of Third Party Material | MLM Law. www.mlmlaw.com. MLM Law Resources site. [14 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-14）.

mnwelldir.org

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. [2020-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-15）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abelman, Dor David. Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review. Harm Reduction Journal. 2017-10-06, 14 (1): 68. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 5639593 . PMID 28985738. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6.
Prochaska, Judith J.; Hall, Sharon M.; Bero, Lisa A. Tobacco Use Among Individuals With Schizophrenia: What Role Has the Tobacco Industry Played?. Schizophrenia Bulletin. May 2008, 34 (3): 555–567. ISSN 0586-7614. PMC 2632440 . PMID 17984298. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm117.
Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine (PDF). The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. April 2003, 4 (2): 49–55 [2020-04-28]. PMID 12692774. doi:10.3109/15622970309167951. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.
Kingon, Angus. Non-prescription medications: considerations for the dental practitioner. Annals of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons. 2012, 21: 88–90. ISSN 0158-1570. PMID 24783837.
Awad, Abdelmoneim; Idris Eltayeb; Lloyd Matowe; Lukman Thalib. Self-medication with antibiotics and antimalarials in the community of Khartoum State, Sudan.. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2005-08-12, 8 (2): 326–331 [2012-09-02]. PMID 16124943. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Khantzian E.J. The self-medication hypothesis of drug use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 1997, 4 (5): 231–244. PMID 9385000. doi:10.3109/10673229709030550.
Abelman, Dor David. Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review. Harm Reduction Journal. 2017-10-06, 14 (1): 68. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 5639593 . PMID 28985738. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6.
Bandelow; Schmahl; Falkai; Wedekind. Borderline personality disorder: a dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system?. Psychol Rev. April 2010, 117 (2): 623–636. PMID 20438240. doi:10.1037/a0018095.
Browne; Jacobson; Lucki. Novel Targets to Treat Depression: Opioid-Based Therapeutics. Harv Rev Psychiatry. February 2020, 28 (1): 40–59. PMID 31913981. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000242.
Peciña; Karp; Mathew; Todtenkopf; Ehrich; Zubieta;. Endogenous opioid system dysregulation in depression: implications for new therapeutic approaches. Mol Psychiatry. April 2019, 24 (4): 576–587. PMID 29955162. doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0117-2.
Stiglmayr CE, Grathwol T, Linehan MM, Ihorst G, Fahrenberg J, Bohus M. Aversive tension in patients with borderline personality disorder: a computer-based controlled field study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. May 2005, 111 (5): 372–9. PMID 15819731. S2CID 30951552. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00466.x.
Eisenberger, NI. The neural bases of social pain: Evidence for shared representations with physical pain. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2012, 74 (2): 126–35. PMC 3273616 . PMID 22286852. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182464dd1.
Eisenberger, Naomi I.; Lieberman, Matthew D. Why rejection hurts: a common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends Cogn Sci. Jul 2004, 8 (7): 294–300. PMID 15242688. S2CID 15893740. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.010.
Michelini S; Cassano GB; Frare F; Perugi G. Long-term use of benzodiazepines: tolerance, dependence and clinical problems in anxiety and mood disorders. Pharmacopsychiatry. July 1996, 29 (4): 127–34. PMID 8858711. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979558.
Wetterling T; Junghanns K. Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence. Eur Psychiatry. Dec 2000, 15 (8): 483–8. PMID 11175926. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00519-8.
Cowley DS. Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder. Am J Med. Jan 1, 1992, 92 (1A): 41S–8S. PMID 1346485. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-Y.
Cosci F; Schruers KR; Abrams K; Griez EJ. Alcohol use disorders and panic disorder: a review of the evidence of a direct relationship. J Clin Psychiatry. Jun 2007, 68 (6): 874–80. PMID 17592911. doi:10.4088/JCP.v68n0608.
Cohen SI. Alcohol and benzodiazepines generate anxiety, panic and phobias. J R Soc Med. February 1995, 88 (2): 73–7. PMC 1295099 . PMID 7769598.
Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine (PDF). The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. April 2003, 4 (2): 49–55 [2020-04-28]. PMID 12692774. doi:10.3109/15622970309167951. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.
Parrott AC. Nicotine psychobiology: how chronic-dose prospective studies can illuminate some of the theoretical issues from acute-dose research. Psychopharmacology. March 2006, 184 (3–4): 567–76. PMID 16463194. doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0294-y.
Cohen SI (February 1995). "Alcohol and benzodiazepines generate anxiety, panic and phobias". J R Soc Med. 88 (2): 73–7. PMC 1295099. PMID 7769598.
Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General's Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health [Internet].. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); Office of the Surgeon General (US). [2021-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.
McClure EA, Gipson CD, Malcolm RJ, Kalivas PW, Gray KM. Potential role of N-acetylcysteine in the management of substance use disorders. CNS Drugs. 2014, 28 (2): 95–106. PMC 4009342 . PMID 24442756. doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0142-x.
Ocan, M; Obuku, EA; Bwanga, F; Akena, D; Richard, S; Ogwal-Okeng, J; Obua, C. Household antimicrobial self-medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the burden, risk factors and outcomes in developing countries.. BMC Public Health. 1 August 2015, 15: 742. PMC 4522083 . PMID 26231758. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2109-3.
Skliros, Eystathios; Panagiotis Merkouris; Athanasia Papazafiropoulou; Aristofanis Gikas; George Matzouranis; Christos Papafragos; Ioannis Tsakanikas; Irene Zarbala; Alexios Vasibosis; Petroula Stamataki; Alexios Sotiropoulos. Self-medication with antibiotics in rural population in Greece: a cross-sectional multicenter study. BMC Family Practice. 2010-08-08, 11 (58): 58. PMC 2924846 . PMID 20691111. doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-58.
Sapkota, Amy R.; Morenike E. Coker; Rachel E. Rosenberg Goldstein; Nancy L. Atkinson; Shauna J. Sweet; Priscilla O. Sopeju; Modupe T. Ojo; Elizabeth Otivhia; Olayemi O. Ayepola; Olufunmiso O. Olajuyigbe; Laura Shireman; Paul S. Pottinger; Kayode K. Ojo. Self-medication with antibiotics for the treatment of menstrual symptoms in southwest Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2010-10-15, 10 (610): 610. PMC 2965722 . PMID 20946686. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-610.
Stevenson, R; MacWalter, R; Harmse, J. [Mortality during the winter flu epidemic--two cases of death associated with self-medication Mortality during the winter flu epidemic--two cases of death associated with self-medication] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Scotish Medical Journal. 1 June 2001, 46 (3): 84–86 [25 March 2020]. PMID 11501327. doi:10.1177/003693300104600307.
Pan, Hui; Binglin Cui; Dangui Zhang; Jeremy Farrar; Frieda Law; William Ba-Thein. Fielding, Richard , 编. Prior Knowledge, Older Age, and Higher Allowance Are Risk Factors for Self-Medication with Antibiotics among University Students in Southern China. PLOS ONE. 2012-07-20, 7 (7): e41314. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741314P. PMC 3401104 . PMID 22911779. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041314.
Banerjee, I.; T. Bhadury. Self-medication practice among undergraduate medical students in a tertiary care medical college, West Bengal. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. April–June 2012, 58 (2): 127–131. ISSN 0972-2823. PMID 22718057. doi:10.4103/0022-3859.97175 .
Geissler, P.W .; K. Nokes; R. J. Prince; R. Achieng Odhiambo; J. Aagaard-Hansen; J. H. Ouma. Children and medicines: self-treatment of common illnesses among Luo school children in western Kenya. Social Science & Medicine. June 2000, 50 (12): 1771–1783. PMID 10798331. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00428-1. hdl:11295/80905.

pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

Sarah W. Book, M.D., and Carrie L. Randall, Ph.D. Social anxiety disorder and alcohol use （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Alcohol Research and Health, 2002.

psychiatryonline.org

ajp.psychiatryonline.org

Khantzian, E.J., Mack, J.F., & Schatzberg, A.F. (1974). Heroin use as an attempt to cope: Clinical observations. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 160-164.
Duncan, D.F. (1974b). Letter: Drug abuse as a coping mechanism. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 174.
Khantzian, E.J. (1985). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1259–1264.

researchgate.net

Benefits and risks of self-medication. [2020-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-14）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stiglmayr CE, Grathwol T, Linehan MM, Ihorst G, Fahrenberg J, Bohus M. Aversive tension in patients with borderline personality disorder: a computer-based controlled field study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. May 2005, 111 (5): 372–9. PMID 15819731. S2CID 30951552. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00466.x.
Eisenberger, Naomi I.; Lieberman, Matthew D. Why rejection hurts: a common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends Cogn Sci. Jul 2004, 8 (7): 294–300. PMID 15242688. S2CID 15893740. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.010.

swansea.ac.uk

psy.swansea.ac.uk

Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine (PDF). The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. April 2003, 4 (2): 49–55 [2020-04-28]. PMID 12692774. doi:10.3109/15622970309167951. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.
Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine (PDF). The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. April 2003, 4 (2): 49–55 [2020-04-28]. PMID 12692774. doi:10.3109/15622970309167951. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.

tbo.com

www2.tbo.com

Howard Altman. Military suicide rates surge. Tampa Bay Online. October 10, 2010 [27 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于12 December 2010）.

ualberta.ca

Awad, Abdelmoneim; Idris Eltayeb; Lloyd Matowe; Lukman Thalib. Self-medication with antibiotics and antimalarials in the community of Khartoum State, Sudan.. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2005-08-12, 8 (2): 326–331 [2012-09-02]. PMID 16124943. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

utah.edu

learn.genetics.utah.edu

Mental Illness: The Challenge Of Dual Diagnosis 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-03-08.

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Abelman, Dor David. Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review. Harm Reduction Journal. 2017-10-06, 14 (1): 68. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 5639593 . PMID 28985738. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0194-6.
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What is self-Medication. wsmi.org. WORLD SELF-MEDICATION INDUSTRY. [25 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-04）.