自體免疫性疾病 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "自體免疫性疾病" in Chinese language version.
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aarda.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Autoimmune Disease List • AARDA. AARDA. 2016-06-01 [2019-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06） （美国英语）.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)
- Turesson C, Matteson EL. Clinical Features of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Extra-Articular Manifestations. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Elsevier. 2009: 62–67. ISBN 978-0-323-05475-1. doi:10.1016/b978-032305475-1.50014-8.
- Molven A, Ringdal M, Nordbø AM, Raeder H, Støy J, Lipkind GM, et al. Mutations in the insulin gene can cause MODY and autoantibody-negative type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. April 2008, 57 (4): 1131–5. PMID 18192540. doi:10.2337/db07-1467.
- Wucherpfennig KW. Mechanisms for the induction of autoimmunity by infectious agents. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. October 2001, 108 (8): 1097–104. PMC 209539
. PMID 11602615. doi:10.1172/JCI14235. - Rose NR, Bona C. Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited). Immunology Today. September 1993, 14 (9): 426–30. PMID 8216719. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90244-F.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)
- Borgelt LM. Women's Health Across the Lifespan: A Pharmacotherapeutic Approach. ASHP. 2010: 579. ISBN 978-1-58528-194-7. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08） （英语）.
- Ananthanarayan R, Paniker CK. Ananthanarayan and Paniker's Textbook of Microbiology. Orient Blackswan. 2005: 169. ISBN 9788125028086. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08） （英语）.
childrenshospital.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Autoimmune Diseases: Symptoms & Causes. Boston Children's Hospital. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)
- Katz U, Shoenfeld Y, Zandman-Goddard G. Update on intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) mechanisms of action and off- label use in autoimmune diseases. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2011, 17 (29): 3166–75. PMID 21864262. doi:10.2174/138161211798157540.
- Hohlfeld R, Dornmair K, Meinl E, Wekerle H. The search for the target antigens of multiple sclerosis, part 1: autoreactive CD4+ T lymphocytes as pathogenic effectors and therapeutic targets. The Lancet. Neurology. February 2016, 15 (2): 198–209. PMID 26724103. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00334-8.
- Smith DA, Germolec DR. Introduction to immunology and autoimmunity. Environmental Health Perspectives. October 1999,. 107 Suppl 5 (suppl 5): 661–5. PMC 1566249 . PMID 10502528. doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s5661.
- Wang L, Wang FS, Gershwin ME. Human autoimmune diseases: a comprehensive update. Journal of Internal Medicine. October 2015, 278 (4): 369–95. PMID 26212387. doi:10.1111/joim.12395.
- Meresse B, Ripoche J, Heyman M, Cerf-Bensussan N. Celiac disease: from oral tolerance to intestinal inflammation, autoimmunity and lymphomagenesis. Mucosal Immunology. January 2009, 2 (1): 8–23. PMID 19079330. doi:10.1038/mi.2008.75.
- Green PH, Fleischauer AT, Bhagat G, Goyal R, Jabri B, Neugut AI. Risk of malignancy in patients with celiac disease. The American Journal of Medicine. August 2003, 115 (3): 191–5. PMID 12935825. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00302-4.
- Volta U, Vincentini O, Silano M. Papillary cancer of thyroid in celiac disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2011, 45 (5): e44–6. PMID 20697293. doi:10.1097/mcg.0b013e3181ea11cb.
- Catassi C, Bearzi I, Holmes GK. Association of celiac disease and intestinal lymphomas and other cancers. Gastroenterology. April 2005, 128 (4 Suppl 1): S79–86. PMID 15825131. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.027.
- Frohman EM, Racke MK, Raine CS. Multiple sclerosis--the plaque and its pathogenesis. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (9): 942–55. PMID 16510748. doi:10.1056/nejmra052130.
- Turesson C, Matteson EL. Clinical Features of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Extra-Articular Manifestations. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Elsevier. 2009: 62–67. ISBN 978-0-323-05475-1. doi:10.1016/b978-032305475-1.50014-8.
- Tsokos GC. Systemic lupus erythematosus. The New England Journal of Medicine. December 2011, 365 (22): 2110–21. PMID 22129255. doi:10.1056/nejmra1100359.
- Gregersen PK, Olsson LM. Recent advances in the genetics of autoimmune disease. Annual Review of Immunology. 2009, 27: 363–91. PMC 2992886 . PMID 19302045. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132653.
- Hill NJ, King C, Flodstrom-Tullberg M. Recent acquisitions on the genetic basis of autoimmune disease. Frontiers in Bioscience: A Journal and Virtual Library. May 2008, 13 (13): 4838–51. PMID 18508549. doi:10.2741/3043.
- Molven A, Ringdal M, Nordbø AM, Raeder H, Støy J, Lipkind GM, et al. Mutations in the insulin gene can cause MODY and autoantibody-negative type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. April 2008, 57 (4): 1131–5. PMID 18192540. doi:10.2337/db07-1467.
- Bennett ST, Todd JA. Human type 1 diabetes and the insulin gene: principles of mapping polygenes. Annual Review of Genetics. 1996, 30: 343–70. PMID 8982458. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.30.1.343.
- Kurreeman FA, Padyukov L, Marques RB, Schrodi SJ, Seddighzadeh M, Stoeken-Rijsbergen G, et al. A candidate gene approach identifies the TRAF1/C5 region as a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis. PLOS Medicine. September 2007, 4 (9): e278. PMC 1976626 . PMID 17880261. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040278.
- Vojdani A. A Potential Link between Environmental Triggers and Autoimmunity. Autoimmune Diseases. 2014, 2014: 437231. PMC 3945069 . PMID 24688790. doi:10.1155/2014/437231.
- Shah M, Targoff IN, Rice MM, Miller FW, Rider LG. Brief report: ultraviolet radiation exposure is associated with clinical and autoantibody phenotypes in juvenile myositis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. July 2013, 65 (7): 1934–41. PMC 3727975 . PMID 23658122. doi:10.1002/art.37985.
- Meyer A, Sandler DP, Beane Freeman LE, Hofmann JN, Parks CG. Pesticide Exposure and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis among Licensed Male Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Environmental Health Perspectives. July 2017, 125 (7): 077010. PMC 5744649 . PMID 28718769. doi:10.1289/EHP1013.
- Meier HC, Sandler DP, Simonsick EM, Parks CG. Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Antinuclear Antibodies in Middle-Aged and Older U.S. Adults. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. December 2016, 25 (12): 1559–1563. PMC 5135624 . PMID 27543618. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0339.
- Wucherpfennig KW. Mechanisms for the induction of autoimmunity by infectious agents. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. October 2001, 108 (8): 1097–104. PMC 209539 . PMID 11602615. doi:10.1172/JCI14235.
- Cotsapas C, Hafler DA. Immune-mediated disease genetics: the shared basis of pathogenesis. Trends in Immunology. January 2013, 34 (1): 22–6. PMID 23031829. doi:10.1016/j.it.2012.09.001.
- Witebsky E, Rose NR, Terplan K, Paine JR, Egan RW. Chronic thyroiditis and autoimmunization. Journal of the American Medical Association. July 1957, 164 (13): 1439–47. PMID 13448890. doi:10.1001/jama.1957.02980130015004.
- Rose NR, Bona C. Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited). Immunology Today. September 1993, 14 (9): 426–30. PMID 8216719. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90244-F.
- Rosenblum MD, Gratz IK, Paw JS, Abbas AK. Treating human autoimmunity: current practice and future prospects. Science Translational Medicine. March 2012, 4 (125): 125sr1. PMC 4061980 . PMID 22422994. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003504.
- Li P, Zheng Y, Chen X. Drugs for Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases: From Small Molecule Compounds to Anti-TNF Biologics. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2017, 8: 460. PMC 5506195 . PMID 28785220. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00460 （英语）.
- Smilek DE, Ehlers MR, Nepom GT. Restoring the balance: immunotherapeutic combinations for autoimmune disease. Disease Models & Mechanisms. May 2014, 7 (5): 503–13. PMC 4007402 . PMID 24795433. doi:10.1242/dmm.015099.
- Jacobson DL, Gange SJ, Rose NR, Graham NM. Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology. September 1997, 84 (3): 223–43. PMID 9281381. doi:10.1006/clin.1997.4412.
- Hayter SM, Cook MC. Updated assessment of the prevalence, spectrum and case definition of autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity Reviews. August 2012, 11 (10): 754–65. PMID 22387972. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.02.001.
- Mukundan L, Odegaard JI, Morel CR, Heredia JE, Mwangi JW, Ricardo-Gonzalez RR, et al. PPAR-delta senses and orchestrates clearance of apoptotic cells to promote tolerance. Nature Medicine. November 2009, 15 (11): 1266–72. PMC 2783696 . PMID 19838202. doi:10.1038/nm.2048.
- Roszer T, Menéndez-Gutiérrez MP, Lefterova MI, Alameda D, Núñez V, Lazar MA, et al. Autoimmune kidney disease and impaired engulfment of apoptotic cells in mice with macrophage peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma or retinoid X receptor alpha deficiency. Journal of Immunology. January 2011, 186 (1): 621–31. PMC 4038038 . PMID 21135166. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1002230.
- Singh RP, Waldron RT, Hahn BH. Genes, tolerance and systemic autoimmunity. Autoimmunity Reviews. July 2012, 11 (9): 664–9. PMC 3306516 . PMID 22155015. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.017.
- Böhm I. Disruption of the cytoskeleton after apoptosis induction with autoantibodies. Autoimmunity. May 2003, 36 (3): 183–9. PMID 12911286. doi:10.1080/0891693031000105617.
- Swart JF, Delemarre EM, van Wijk F, Boelens JJ, Kuball J, van Laar JM, Wulffraat NM. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases. Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. April 2017, 13 (4): 244–256. PMID 28228650. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2017.7.
- Maverakis E, Kim K, Shimoda M, Gershwin ME, Patel F, Wilken R, et al. Glycans in the immune system and The Altered Glycan Theory of Autoimmunity: a critical review. Journal of Autoimmunity. February 2015, 57: 1–13. PMC 4340844 . PMID 25578468. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.12.002.
- Rook GA. Hygiene hypothesis and autoimmune diseases. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. February 2012, 42 (1): 5–15. PMID 22090147. doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8285-8.
healthline.com (Global: 3,733rd place; Chinese: 2,689th place)
immunobites.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Positive and Negative Selection of T Cells. ImmunoBites. 2018-08-20 [2021-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）.
labtestsonline.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Antinuclear Antibody (ANA).. labtestsonline.org. [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
mayoclinic.org (Global: 1,610th place; Chinese: 2,275th place)
- Complete blood count (CBC). www.mayoclinic.org. 2018-12-19 [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581st place; Chinese: 1,717th place)
- Autoimmune disorders. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-05）.
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Katz U, Shoenfeld Y, Zandman-Goddard G. Update on intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) mechanisms of action and off- label use in autoimmune diseases. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2011, 17 (29): 3166–75. PMID 21864262. doi:10.2174/138161211798157540.
- Hohlfeld R, Dornmair K, Meinl E, Wekerle H. The search for the target antigens of multiple sclerosis, part 1: autoreactive CD4+ T lymphocytes as pathogenic effectors and therapeutic targets. The Lancet. Neurology. February 2016, 15 (2): 198–209. PMID 26724103. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00334-8.
- Smith DA, Germolec DR. Introduction to immunology and autoimmunity. Environmental Health Perspectives. October 1999,. 107 Suppl 5 (suppl 5): 661–5. PMC 1566249 . PMID 10502528. doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s5661.
- National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on Immunotoxicology. Autoimmune Diseases. National Academies Press (US). 1992 [2020-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07） （英语）.
- Wang L, Wang FS, Gershwin ME. Human autoimmune diseases: a comprehensive update. Journal of Internal Medicine. October 2015, 278 (4): 369–95. PMID 26212387. doi:10.1111/joim.12395.
- Franks AL, Slansky JE. Multiple associations between a broad spectrum of autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anticancer Research. April 2012, 32 (4): 1119–36. PMC 3349285 . PMID 22493341.
- Meresse B, Ripoche J, Heyman M, Cerf-Bensussan N. Celiac disease: from oral tolerance to intestinal inflammation, autoimmunity and lymphomagenesis. Mucosal Immunology. January 2009, 2 (1): 8–23. PMID 19079330. doi:10.1038/mi.2008.75.
- Green PH, Fleischauer AT, Bhagat G, Goyal R, Jabri B, Neugut AI. Risk of malignancy in patients with celiac disease. The American Journal of Medicine. August 2003, 115 (3): 191–5. PMID 12935825. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00302-4.
- Volta U, Vincentini O, Silano M. Papillary cancer of thyroid in celiac disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2011, 45 (5): e44–6. PMID 20697293. doi:10.1097/mcg.0b013e3181ea11cb.
- Catassi C, Bearzi I, Holmes GK. Association of celiac disease and intestinal lymphomas and other cancers. Gastroenterology. April 2005, 128 (4 Suppl 1): S79–86. PMID 15825131. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.027.
- Frohman EM, Racke MK, Raine CS. Multiple sclerosis--the plaque and its pathogenesis. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (9): 942–55. PMID 16510748. doi:10.1056/nejmra052130.
- Tsokos GC. Systemic lupus erythematosus. The New England Journal of Medicine. December 2011, 365 (22): 2110–21. PMID 22129255. doi:10.1056/nejmra1100359.
- Gregersen PK, Olsson LM. Recent advances in the genetics of autoimmune disease. Annual Review of Immunology. 2009, 27: 363–91. PMC 2992886 . PMID 19302045. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132653.
- Hill NJ, King C, Flodstrom-Tullberg M. Recent acquisitions on the genetic basis of autoimmune disease. Frontiers in Bioscience: A Journal and Virtual Library. May 2008, 13 (13): 4838–51. PMID 18508549. doi:10.2741/3043.
- Molven A, Ringdal M, Nordbø AM, Raeder H, Støy J, Lipkind GM, et al. Mutations in the insulin gene can cause MODY and autoantibody-negative type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. April 2008, 57 (4): 1131–5. PMID 18192540. doi:10.2337/db07-1467.
- （[//web.archive.org/web/20210407003502/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974937/ 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Clinical and molecular genetics of neonatal diabetes due to mutations in the insulin gene（2010-10-02）.Retrieved on 2020-10-17.
- Bennett ST, Todd JA. Human type 1 diabetes and the insulin gene: principles of mapping polygenes. Annual Review of Genetics. 1996, 30: 343–70. PMID 8982458. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.30.1.343.
- Kurreeman FA, Padyukov L, Marques RB, Schrodi SJ, Seddighzadeh M, Stoeken-Rijsbergen G, et al. A candidate gene approach identifies the TRAF1/C5 region as a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis. PLOS Medicine. September 2007, 4 (9): e278. PMC 1976626 . PMID 17880261. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040278.
- Vojdani A. A Potential Link between Environmental Triggers and Autoimmunity. Autoimmune Diseases. 2014, 2014: 437231. PMC 3945069 . PMID 24688790. doi:10.1155/2014/437231.
- Shah M, Targoff IN, Rice MM, Miller FW, Rider LG. Brief report: ultraviolet radiation exposure is associated with clinical and autoantibody phenotypes in juvenile myositis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. July 2013, 65 (7): 1934–41. PMC 3727975 . PMID 23658122. doi:10.1002/art.37985.
- Meyer A, Sandler DP, Beane Freeman LE, Hofmann JN, Parks CG. Pesticide Exposure and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis among Licensed Male Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Environmental Health Perspectives. July 2017, 125 (7): 077010. PMC 5744649 . PMID 28718769. doi:10.1289/EHP1013.
- Meier HC, Sandler DP, Simonsick EM, Parks CG. Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Antinuclear Antibodies in Middle-Aged and Older U.S. Adults. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. December 2016, 25 (12): 1559–1563. PMC 5135624 . PMID 27543618. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0339.
- Wucherpfennig KW. Mechanisms for the induction of autoimmunity by infectious agents. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. October 2001, 108 (8): 1097–104. PMC 209539 . PMID 11602615. doi:10.1172/JCI14235.
- Cotsapas C, Hafler DA. Immune-mediated disease genetics: the shared basis of pathogenesis. Trends in Immunology. January 2013, 34 (1): 22–6. PMID 23031829. doi:10.1016/j.it.2012.09.001.
- Witebsky E, Rose NR, Terplan K, Paine JR, Egan RW. Chronic thyroiditis and autoimmunization. Journal of the American Medical Association. July 1957, 164 (13): 1439–47. PMID 13448890. doi:10.1001/jama.1957.02980130015004.
- Rose NR, Bona C. Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited). Immunology Today. September 1993, 14 (9): 426–30. PMID 8216719. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90244-F.
- Rosenblum MD, Gratz IK, Paw JS, Abbas AK. Treating human autoimmunity: current practice and future prospects. Science Translational Medicine. March 2012, 4 (125): 125sr1. PMC 4061980 . PMID 22422994. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003504.
- Li P, Zheng Y, Chen X. Drugs for Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases: From Small Molecule Compounds to Anti-TNF Biologics. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2017, 8: 460. PMC 5506195 . PMID 28785220. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00460 （英语）.
- Smilek DE, Ehlers MR, Nepom GT. Restoring the balance: immunotherapeutic combinations for autoimmune disease. Disease Models & Mechanisms. May 2014, 7 (5): 503–13. PMC 4007402 . PMID 24795433. doi:10.1242/dmm.015099.
- Jacobson DL, Gange SJ, Rose NR, Graham NM. Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology. September 1997, 84 (3): 223–43. PMID 9281381. doi:10.1006/clin.1997.4412.
- Hayter SM, Cook MC. Updated assessment of the prevalence, spectrum and case definition of autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity Reviews. August 2012, 11 (10): 754–65. PMID 22387972. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.02.001.
- Mukundan L, Odegaard JI, Morel CR, Heredia JE, Mwangi JW, Ricardo-Gonzalez RR, et al. PPAR-delta senses and orchestrates clearance of apoptotic cells to promote tolerance. Nature Medicine. November 2009, 15 (11): 1266–72. PMC 2783696 . PMID 19838202. doi:10.1038/nm.2048.
- Roszer T, Menéndez-Gutiérrez MP, Lefterova MI, Alameda D, Núñez V, Lazar MA, et al. Autoimmune kidney disease and impaired engulfment of apoptotic cells in mice with macrophage peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma or retinoid X receptor alpha deficiency. Journal of Immunology. January 2011, 186 (1): 621–31. PMC 4038038 . PMID 21135166. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1002230.
- Singh RP, Waldron RT, Hahn BH. Genes, tolerance and systemic autoimmunity. Autoimmunity Reviews. July 2012, 11 (9): 664–9. PMC 3306516 . PMID 22155015. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.017.
- Böhm I. Disruption of the cytoskeleton after apoptosis induction with autoantibodies. Autoimmunity. May 2003, 36 (3): 183–9. PMID 12911286. doi:10.1080/0891693031000105617.
- Swart JF, Delemarre EM, van Wijk F, Boelens JJ, Kuball J, van Laar JM, Wulffraat NM. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases. Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. April 2017, 13 (4): 244–256. PMID 28228650. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2017.7.
- Maverakis E, Kim K, Shimoda M, Gershwin ME, Patel F, Wilken R, et al. Glycans in the immune system and The Altered Glycan Theory of Autoimmunity: a critical review. Journal of Autoimmunity. February 2015, 57: 1–13. PMC 4340844 . PMID 25578468. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.12.002.
- Rook GA. Hygiene hypothesis and autoimmune diseases. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. February 2012, 42 (1): 5–15. PMID 22090147. doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8285-8.
nlm.nih.gov
- Autoimmune disorders. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2016-01-12 [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-12）.
openaccessjournals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)
- Autoimmune diseases fact sheet. Office on Women's Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2012-07-16 [2016-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-05）.
- Borgelt LM. Women's Health Across the Lifespan: A Pharmacotherapeutic Approach. ASHP. 2010: 579. ISBN 978-1-58528-194-7. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08） （英语）.
- Ananthanarayan R, Paniker CK. Ananthanarayan and Paniker's Textbook of Microbiology. Orient Blackswan. 2005: 169. ISBN 9788125028086. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08） （英语）.
- [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Autoimmune Diseases: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and More. Retrieved on 2020-10-15.
- Autoimmune disorders. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2016-01-12 [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-12）.
- National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on Immunotoxicology. Autoimmune Diseases. National Academies Press (US). 1992 [2020-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07） （英语）.
- 存档副本 (PDF). [2020-10-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-22）.
- Autoimmune Disease List • AARDA. AARDA. 2016-06-01 [2019-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06） （美国英语）.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Symptoms & Causes. Boston Children's Hospital. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）.
- Positive and Negative Selection of T Cells. ImmunoBites. 2018-08-20 [2021-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）.
- Autoimmune disorders. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-05）.
- Antinuclear Antibody (ANA).. labtestsonline.org. [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
- Complete blood count (CBC). www.mayoclinic.org. 2018-12-19 [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
womenshealth.gov (Global: 7,131st place; Chinese: 1,540th place)
- Autoimmune diseases fact sheet. Office on Women's Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2012-07-16 [2016-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-05）.