芬太尼 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "芬太尼" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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41web.archive.org

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20nih.gov

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12doi.org

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5semanticscholar.org

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4fda.gov

447^th place

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4cdc.gov

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3drugs.com

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2medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

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2clincalc.com

3,912^th place

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2worldcat.org

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2unodc.org

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2goodrx.com

low place

1books.google.com

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1nshealth.ca

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1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

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1incb.org

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1handle.net

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1cbsnews.com

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1nhs.uk

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1gpatindia.com

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1archive.today

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1erowid.org

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1federalregister.gov

2,474^th place

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1usdoj.gov

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1legislation.gov.uk

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1overheid.nl

3,288^th place

5,947^th place

1relayhealth.com

low place

1pharmaceuticalcommerce.com

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1justice.gc.ca

2,540^th place

3,732^nd place

1vice.com

175^th place

714^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

1onsolis.com

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1europa.eu

68^th place

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1newdrugreview.com

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1lazanda.com

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1aic.gov.au

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aic.gov.au

Broadhurst R, Ball M, Trivedi H. Fentanyl availability on darknet markets (PDF): 1. February 2020 [2023-01-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-26）.

archive.today

Fentanyl Synthesis. GPTA India. 2020-06-18. （原始内容存档于2022-12-28）.

books.google.com

Clinically Oriented Pharmacology 2. Quick Review of Pharmacology. 2010: 172.

cbsnews.com

Reinberg S. Fentanyl overtakes heroin as the No. 1 opioid overdose killer. CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. 2018-12-12 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.

cdc.gov

Fentanyl. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2022-10-07 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-28）.
U.S. Overdose Deaths In 2021 Increased Half as Much as in 2020 – But Are Still Up 15%. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2022-05-11 [2023-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-10）.

emergency.cdc.gov

Increases in Fentanyl Drug Confiscations and Fentanyl-related Overdose Fatalities HAN 00384. Health Alert Network. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015-10-15 [2022-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）.
Rising Numbers of Deaths Involving Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs, Including Carfentanil, and Increased Usage and Mixing with Non-opioids – 00413. Health Alert Network (HAN). U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2018 -07-11 [2022-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

Fentanyl: Uses, Warnings & Side Effects. Cleveland Clinic. [2023-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-05）.

clincalc.com

The Top 300 of 2019. ClinCalc. [2022-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.
Fentanyl Drug Usage Statistics. ClinCalc. [2022-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.

doi.org

Han Y, Yan W, Zheng Y, Khan MZ, Yuan K, Lu L. Fentanyl. Nature.com. 14 November 2018, 9 (1): 282. PMC 6848196 . PMID 31712552. doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0625-0.
Stanley TH. The history and development of the fentanyl series. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. April 1992, 7 (3 Suppl): S3–S7. PMID 1517629. doi:10.1016/0885-3924(92)90047-L .
Cheema E, McGuinness K, Hadi MA, Paudyal V, Elnaem MH, Alhifany AA, Elrggal ME, Al Hamid A. Causes, Nature and Toxicology of Fentanyl-Associated Deaths: A Systematic Review of Deaths Reported in Peer-Reviewed Literature. Journal of Pain Research //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732170 |PMC=缺少标题 (帮助). 2020-12-07, 13: 3281–3294. PMC 7732170 . PMID 33324089. doi:10.2147/JPR.S280462 .
Vardanyan RS, Hruby VJ. Fentanyl-related compounds and derivatives: current status and future prospects for pharmaceutical applications. Future Medicinal Chemistry. March 2014, 6 (4): 385–412. PMC 4137794 . PMID 24635521. doi:10.4155/fmc.13.215.
Valdez CA. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Synthetic Opioids Belonging to the Fentanyl Class: A Review. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 2022-11-17, 52 (8): 1938–1968. PMID 34053394. S2CID 235255612. doi:10.1080/10408347.2021.1927668 .
Braga FC, Ramos TO, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Synthesis of Fentanyl under Continuous Photoflow Conditions. Organic Letters. November 2022, 24 (45): 8331–8336. PMID 36346151. S2CID 253396263. doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03338.
Suh YG, Cho KH, Shin DY. Total synthesis of fentanyl. Archives of Pharmacal Research. February 1998, 21 (1): 70–2. PMID 9875518. S2CID 31408546. doi:10.1007/BF03216756.
Fentanyl (sublimaze). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. September 1968, 9 (5): 704–706. PMID 5676808. S2CID 9743189. doi:10.1002/cpt196895704.
Fentanyl (sublimaze). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. September 1968, 9 (5): 704–706. PMID 5676808. S2CID 9743189. doi:10.1002/cpt196895704.
Kukanich B, Clark TP. The history and pharmacology of fentanyl: relevance to a novel, long-acting transdermal fentanyl solution newly approved for use in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. August 2012, 35 (Suppl 2): 3–19. PMID 22731771. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2012.01416.x .
Gutierrez-Blanco E, Victoria-Mora JM, Ibancovichi-Camarillo JA, Sauri-Arceo CH, Bolio-González ME, Acevedo-Arcique CM, Marin-Cano G, Steagall PV. Postoperative analgesic effects of either a constant rate infusion of fentanyl, lidocaine, ketamine, dexmedetomidine, or the combination lidocaine-ketamine-dexmedetomidine after ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. May 2015, 42 (3): 309–318. PMID 25039918. doi:10.1111/vaa.12215.
Becker WM, Mama KR, Rao S, Palmer RH, Egger EL. Prevalence of dysphoria after fentanyl in dogs undergoing stifle surgery. Veterinary Surgery. April 2013, 42 (3): 302–307. PMID 23231071. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2012.01080.x.

drugs.com

Fentanyl, Fentanyl Citrate, Fentanyl Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.
Fentanyl. Drugs.com. [2018-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16）.
Fentanyl Prices, Coupons, Copay & Patient Assistance. Drugs.com. [2023-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-26）.

erowid.org

Synthesis of Fentanyl. Rhodium. Siegfried. [2023-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-05）.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

Instanyl (PDF) (报告). European Medicines Agency. [2010-07-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-20）.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

Fentanyl Citrate Injection, USP (PDF). Akorn, Inc. [2024-12-06].
ACTIQ® (fentanyl citrate) oral transmucosal lozenge (1968 version revised in 2011) (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 2011 [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-10）.
Fentanyl. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [2013-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-13）.

fda.gov

Questions and Answers about Onsolis (fentanyl buccal soluble film). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 16 July 2009 [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-22）.

federalregister.gov

Designation of Benzylfentanyl and 4-Anilinopiperidine, Precursor Chemicals Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Fentanyl, as List I Chemicals. Federal Register. 2020-04-15 [2023-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-05）.

goodrx.com

Fentanyl Buccal. [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）.
Fentanyl Citrate Generic Actiq. GoodRx. [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）.

gpatindia.com

Fentanyl Synthesis. GPTA India. 2020-06-18. （原始内容存档于2022-12-28）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Organization WH. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines 22nd list (2021). Geneva, CH: World Health Organization. 2021. hdl:10665/345533 . WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.

incb.org

Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements for 2017 / Statistics for 2015 (PDF) (报告). New York: United Nations: 40. 2016 [2017-12-14]. ISBN 978-92-1-048163-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-10-22）.

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

Canada's Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. Canada Justice Laws Website. [2018-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.

lazanda.com

Lazanda (fentanyl nasal spray) CII. Lazanda.com. [14 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于25 April 2012）.

legislation.gov.uk

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. [2017-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-14）.

medlineplus.gov

Fentanyl: MedlinePlus Drug Information. MedlinePlus. [2023-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-27）.
Fentanyl. MedicinePlus. [2024-12-06].

newdrugreview.com

Abstral. [2011-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-14）.

nhs.uk

Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility while using fentanyl. NHS. [2024-12-06].

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Han Y, Yan W, Zheng Y, Khan MZ, Yuan K, Lu L. Fentanyl. Nature.com. 14 November 2018, 9 (1): 282. PMC 6848196 . PMID 31712552. doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0625-0.
Ramos-Matos CF, Bistas KG, Lopez-Ojeda W. Fentanyl. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022 [2023-02-20]. PMID 29083586. （原始内容存档于2023-03-15）.
Stanley TH. The history and development of the fentanyl series. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. April 1992, 7 (3 Suppl): S3–S7. PMID 1517629. doi:10.1016/0885-3924(92)90047-L .
Cheema E, McGuinness K, Hadi MA, Paudyal V, Elnaem MH, Alhifany AA, Elrggal ME, Al Hamid A. Causes, Nature and Toxicology of Fentanyl-Associated Deaths: A Systematic Review of Deaths Reported in Peer-Reviewed Literature. Journal of Pain Research //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732170 |PMC=缺少标题 (帮助). 2020-12-07, 13: 3281–3294. PMC 7732170 . PMID 33324089. doi:10.2147/JPR.S280462 .
Vardanyan RS, Hruby VJ. Fentanyl-related compounds and derivatives: current status and future prospects for pharmaceutical applications. Future Medicinal Chemistry. March 2014, 6 (4): 385–412. PMC 4137794 . PMID 24635521. doi:10.4155/fmc.13.215.
Valdez CA. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Synthetic Opioids Belonging to the Fentanyl Class: A Review. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 2022-11-17, 52 (8): 1938–1968. PMID 34053394. S2CID 235255612. doi:10.1080/10408347.2021.1927668 .
Braga FC, Ramos TO, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Synthesis of Fentanyl under Continuous Photoflow Conditions. Organic Letters. November 2022, 24 (45): 8331–8336. PMID 36346151. S2CID 253396263. doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03338.
Suh YG, Cho KH, Shin DY. Total synthesis of fentanyl. Archives of Pharmacal Research. February 1998, 21 (1): 70–2. PMID 9875518. S2CID 31408546. doi:10.1007/BF03216756.
Fentanyl (sublimaze). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. September 1968, 9 (5): 704–706. PMID 5676808. S2CID 9743189. doi:10.1002/cpt196895704.
Fentanyl (sublimaze). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. September 1968, 9 (5): 704–706. PMID 5676808. S2CID 9743189. doi:10.1002/cpt196895704.
Kukanich B, Clark TP. The history and pharmacology of fentanyl: relevance to a novel, long-acting transdermal fentanyl solution newly approved for use in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. August 2012, 35 (Suppl 2): 3–19. PMID 22731771. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2012.01416.x .
Gutierrez-Blanco E, Victoria-Mora JM, Ibancovichi-Camarillo JA, Sauri-Arceo CH, Bolio-González ME, Acevedo-Arcique CM, Marin-Cano G, Steagall PV. Postoperative analgesic effects of either a constant rate infusion of fentanyl, lidocaine, ketamine, dexmedetomidine, or the combination lidocaine-ketamine-dexmedetomidine after ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. May 2015, 42 (3): 309–318. PMID 25039918. doi:10.1111/vaa.12215.
Pettifer GR, Dyson DH. Comparison of medetomidine and fentanyl-droperidol in dogs: sedation, analgesia, arterial blood gases and lactate levels. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. April 1993, 57 (2): 99–105. PMC 1263601 . PMID 8490814.
Becker WM, Mama KR, Rao S, Palmer RH, Egger EL. Prevalence of dysphoria after fentanyl in dogs undergoing stifle surgery. Veterinary Surgery. April 2013, 42 (3): 302–307. PMID 23231071. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2012.01080.x.

nida.nih.gov

Fentanyl. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2021-12-21 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）.
Fentanyl DrugFacts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2021-06-01 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-11）.
Drug Overdose Death Rates. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2023-02-09 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-23）.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

Sublimaze- fentanyl citrate injection, solution. DailyMed. 2008-04-21 [2024-07-10].
Actiq- fentanyl citrate lozenge. DailyMed. 2023-12-18 [2024-07-10].

livertox.nlm.nih.gov

Fentanyl and analogues. LiverTox. 2017-10-16 [2017-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-07）.

nshealth.ca

rcp.nshealth.ca

Guideline for administration of fentanyl for pain relief in labour (PDF). RCP. [2015-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）. Onset of action after IV administration of Fentanyl is 3–5 minutes; duration of action is 30–60 minutes.

onsolis.com

Introducing Onsolis. Onsolis.com. [2010-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-22）.

overheid.nl

wetten.overheid.nl

Opiumwet [Opium Act]. Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties. [2023-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-19）（荷兰语）. 已忽略未知参数|trans-website= (帮助)

pharmaceuticalcommerce.com

Shelley S. With a few stumbles, REMS begins to hit its atride. Pharmaceutical Commerce. 2011-04-22 [2015-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-29）.

relayhealth.com

RelayHealth's pharmacy connectivity network and reach, aligned with McKesson Specialty Care Solutions' REMS expertise, expands cancer patients' access to pain therapy. Atlanta. 2011-01-20 [2015-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-29）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Valdez CA. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Synthetic Opioids Belonging to the Fentanyl Class: A Review. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 2022-11-17, 52 (8): 1938–1968. PMID 34053394. S2CID 235255612. doi:10.1080/10408347.2021.1927668 .
Braga FC, Ramos TO, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Synthesis of Fentanyl under Continuous Photoflow Conditions. Organic Letters. November 2022, 24 (45): 8331–8336. PMID 36346151. S2CID 253396263. doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03338.
Suh YG, Cho KH, Shin DY. Total synthesis of fentanyl. Archives of Pharmacal Research. February 1998, 21 (1): 70–2. PMID 9875518. S2CID 31408546. doi:10.1007/BF03216756.
Fentanyl (sublimaze). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. September 1968, 9 (5): 704–706. PMID 5676808. S2CID 9743189. doi:10.1002/cpt196895704.
Fentanyl (sublimaze). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. September 1968, 9 (5): 704–706. PMID 5676808. S2CID 9743189. doi:10.1002/cpt196895704.

unodc.org

Commission on Narcotic Drugs takes decisive step to help prevent deadly fentanyl overdoses (新闻稿). Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2017-03-16 [2017-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-20）.
News: April 2022 – UNODC: Three precursors of the most common synthesis routes used in illicit fentanyl manufacture now under international control. www.unodc.org. [2023-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-15）.

usdoj.gov

deadiversion.usdoj.gov

2022 Aggregate Production Quota History for Selected Substances (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-19）.

vice.com

Naylor A. What we can learn from a tiny Baltic country's two-decade Fentanyl crisis. Vice. 2020-01-06 [2021-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.

washingtonpost.com

As fentanyl crisis grows, U.S.-Mexico divide deepens. The Washington Post. [2023-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）.

web.archive.org

Fentanyl, Fentanyl Citrate, Fentanyl Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.
Guideline for administration of fentanyl for pain relief in labour (PDF). RCP. [2015-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）. Onset of action after IV administration of Fentanyl is 3–5 minutes; duration of action is 30–60 minutes.
Fentanyl. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2022-10-07 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-28）.
Fentanyl: MedlinePlus Drug Information. MedlinePlus. [2023-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-27）.
Ramos-Matos CF, Bistas KG, Lopez-Ojeda W. Fentanyl. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022 [2023-02-20]. PMID 29083586. （原始内容存档于2023-03-15）.
Fentanyl. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2021-12-21 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）.
Fentanyl: Uses, Warnings & Side Effects. Cleveland Clinic. [2023-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-05）.
Fentanyl DrugFacts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2021-06-01 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-11）.
Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements for 2017 / Statistics for 2015 (PDF) (报告). New York: United Nations: 40. 2016 [2017-12-14]. ISBN 978-92-1-048163-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-10-22）.
Fentanyl and analogues. LiverTox. 2017-10-16 [2017-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-07）.
The Top 300 of 2019. ClinCalc. [2022-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.
Fentanyl Drug Usage Statistics. ClinCalc. [2022-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.
Drug Overdose Death Rates. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2023-02-09 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-23）.
Reinberg S. Fentanyl overtakes heroin as the No. 1 opioid overdose killer. CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. 2018-12-12 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.
U.S. Overdose Deaths In 2021 Increased Half as Much as in 2020 – But Are Still Up 15%. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2022-05-11 [2023-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-10）.
Increases in Fentanyl Drug Confiscations and Fentanyl-related Overdose Fatalities HAN 00384. Health Alert Network. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015-10-15 [2022-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）.
Rising Numbers of Deaths Involving Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs, Including Carfentanil, and Increased Usage and Mixing with Non-opioids – 00413. Health Alert Network (HAN). U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2018 -07-11 [2022-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Commission on Narcotic Drugs takes decisive step to help prevent deadly fentanyl overdoses (新闻稿). Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2017-03-16 [2017-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-20）.
News: April 2022 – UNODC: Three precursors of the most common synthesis routes used in illicit fentanyl manufacture now under international control. www.unodc.org. [2023-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-15）.
Synthesis of Fentanyl. Rhodium. Siegfried. [2023-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-05）.
Designation of Benzylfentanyl and 4-Anilinopiperidine, Precursor Chemicals Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Fentanyl, as List I Chemicals. Federal Register. 2020-04-15 [2023-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-05）.
ACTIQ® (fentanyl citrate) oral transmucosal lozenge (1968 version revised in 2011) (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 2011 [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-10）.
Questions and Answers about Onsolis (fentanyl buccal soluble film). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 16 July 2009 [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-22）.
2022 Aggregate Production Quota History for Selected Substances (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-19）.
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. [2017-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-14）.
Opiumwet [Opium Act]. Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties. [2023-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-19）（荷兰语）. 已忽略未知参数|trans-website= (帮助)
RelayHealth's pharmacy connectivity network and reach, aligned with McKesson Specialty Care Solutions' REMS expertise, expands cancer patients' access to pain therapy. Atlanta. 2011-01-20 [2015-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-29）.
Shelley S. With a few stumbles, REMS begins to hit its atride. Pharmaceutical Commerce. 2011-04-22 [2015-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-29）.
Canada's Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. Canada Justice Laws Website. [2018-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.
Naylor A. What we can learn from a tiny Baltic country's two-decade Fentanyl crisis. Vice. 2020-01-06 [2021-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
As fentanyl crisis grows, U.S.-Mexico divide deepens. The Washington Post. [2023-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29）.
Fentanyl. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [2013-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-13）.
Introducing Onsolis. Onsolis.com. [2010-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-22）.
Instanyl (PDF) (报告). European Medicines Agency. [2010-07-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-20）.
Abstral. [2011-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-14）.
Lazanda (fentanyl nasal spray) CII. Lazanda.com. [14 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于25 April 2012）.
Fentanyl. Drugs.com. [2018-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16）.
Fentanyl Buccal. [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）.
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worldcat.org

Katzung BG. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 14th. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 2017. ISBN 978-1-259-64115-2. OCLC 1015240036.
Hemmings HC, Egan TD. Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and clinical application 2nd. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2018-10-19. ISBN 978-0-323-56886-9. OCLC 1063667873.