苦修主義 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "苦修主義" in Chinese language version.

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9books.google.com

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8web.archive.org

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3doi.org

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2loc.gov

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2worldcat.org

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2semanticscholar.org

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1britannica.com

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1iafor.org

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1newadvent.org

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1muslimjapan.com

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1oxfordre.com

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1ox.ac.uk

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books.google.com

Richard Finn. Asceticism in the Graeco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. 2009: 94–97. ISBN 978-1-139-48066-6.
William M. Johnston. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. 2013: 290, 548, 577 [2024-01-27]. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4. （原始内容存档于2023-04-09）.
William M. Johnston. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. 2013: 548–550 [2024-01-27]. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4. （原始内容存档于2023-04-09）.
Josef W. Meri. The Cult of Saints among Muslims and Jews in Medieval Syria. Oxford University Press. 2002: 66, 83. ISBN 978-0-19-155473-5.
Spencer C. Tucker. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars. ABC-CLIO. 2010: 1176. ISBN 978-1-85109-948-1.
Felicity Crowe; et al. Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Marshall Cavendish. 2011: 40. ISBN 978-0-7614-7929-1.
Sizgorich, Thomas. Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity: Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2009: 178–182. ISBN 978-0-8122-4113-6. LCCN 2008017407.
Knysh, Alexander. Islamic Mysticism: A Short History. Themes in Islamic Studies 1. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. 2010: 1–30 [1999]. ISBN 978-90-04-10717-5.
Karamustafa, Ahmet T. Sufism: The Formative Period. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-520-25269-1.

britannica.com

Asceticism. Encyclopedia Britannica. [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-08）（英语）.

doi.org

Cook, David. Mysticism in Sufi Islam. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. May 2015 [4 January 2022]. ISBN 9780199340378. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. （原始内容存档于28 November 2018）.
Sahner, Christian C. "The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam. Arabica (Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers). June 2017, 64 (2): 149–183 [2024-01-25]. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）.
Sahner, Christian C. Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period. Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society). April–June 2016, 136 (2): 265–284. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265.

iafor.org

Deezia, Burabari S. IAFOR Journal of Ethics, Religion & Philosophy (PDF). Asceticism: A Match Towards the Absolute. Autumn 2017, 3 (2): 14 [10 January 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-13）.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Sizgorich, Thomas. Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity: Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2009: 178–182. ISBN 978-0-8122-4113-6. LCCN 2008017407.
Sahner, Christian C. Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period. Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society). April–June 2016, 136 (2): 265–284. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265.

muslimjapan.com

Shizuoka Muslim Association (Shizuoka Muslim Association). Muslims in Japan Shizuoka Muslim Association website. [2018-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-10）（英语）.

newadvent.org

Campbell, Thomas. Asceticism. Knight, Kevin (编). Catholic Encyclopedia 1. New Advent. 2022 [1907] [12 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于16 March 2022）.

ox.ac.uk

ora.ox.ac.uk

Sahner, Christian C. "The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam. Arabica (Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers). June 2017, 64 (2): 149–183 [2024-01-25]. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）.

oxfordre.com

Cook, David. Mysticism in Sufi Islam. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. May 2015 [4 January 2022]. ISBN 9780199340378. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. （原始内容存档于28 November 2018）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sahner, Christian C. "The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam. Arabica (Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers). June 2017, 64 (2): 149–183 [2024-01-25]. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）.
Sahner, Christian C. Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period. Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society). April–June 2016, 136 (2): 265–284. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265.

web.archive.org

Asceticism. Encyclopedia Britannica. [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-08）（英语）.
Deezia, Burabari S. IAFOR Journal of Ethics, Religion & Philosophy (PDF). Asceticism: A Match Towards the Absolute. Autumn 2017, 3 (2): 14 [10 January 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-13）.
Campbell, Thomas. Asceticism. Knight, Kevin (编). Catholic Encyclopedia 1. New Advent. 2022 [1907] [12 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于16 March 2022）.
William M. Johnston. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. 2013: 290, 548, 577 [2024-01-27]. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4. （原始内容存档于2023-04-09）.
William M. Johnston. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. 2013: 548–550 [2024-01-27]. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4. （原始内容存档于2023-04-09）.
Shizuoka Muslim Association (Shizuoka Muslim Association). Muslims in Japan Shizuoka Muslim Association website. [2018-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-10）（英语）.
Cook, David. Mysticism in Sufi Islam. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. May 2015 [4 January 2022]. ISBN 9780199340378. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. （原始内容存档于28 November 2018）.
Sahner, Christian C. "The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam. Arabica (Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers). June 2017, 64 (2): 149–183 [2024-01-25]. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）.

worldcat.org

Sahner, Christian C. "The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam. Arabica (Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers). June 2017, 64 (2): 149–183 [2024-01-25]. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）.
Sahner, Christian C. Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period. Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society). April–June 2016, 136 (2): 265–284. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265.