英法戰爭 (1778年—1783年) (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "英法戰爭 (1778年—1783年)" in Chinese language version.

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Atwood, Thomas. The History of the Island of Dominica. London: Frank Cass. 1971: 109 [1791]. ISBN 978-0-7146-1929-3. OCLC 316466.
Jay, William The Life of John Jay New York New York, Harper (1833), via Google Books— accessed 9 January 2008

books.google.com

Simms 2009, pp. 615–618 Simms, Brendan. Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714-1783. Penguin Books Limited. 2009. ISBN 978-0-1402-8984-8.
Carrington, Henry Beebee. Battles of the American Revolution. 1775-1781. A.S. Barnes & Company. 1876: 614.
Henry Lumpkin. From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South. iUniverse. 2000: 235. ISBN 9781462095049.
Great Britain. Parliament. Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England: 1781-1782: Volume 22 of Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England. T. Curson Hansard, Peterborough-Court, Fleet-Street. 1814: 825–26 [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-23）.
Allen, Joseph. Battles of the British Navy: from A.D. 1000 to 1840, Volume 1. Bohn's Illustrated Library. 1852: 350–51.
Mahan, Alfred Thayer. The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence. BoD – Books on Demand. 2013: 225–6 [2014-09-24]. ISBN 9783954273393.
Publications of the Navy Records Society, Volume 35. Navy Records Society. 1908: 264.
Preliminary Articles of Peace: November 30, 1782.
Fiske, John. The critical period of American history, 1783-1789 Volume 12. Riverside Press. 1902: 20.

jstor.org

‘French Finances and the American War, 1777-1783’ Robert D. Harris. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 48, No. 2 (June 1976), p. 233. [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.

lsu.edu

digitalcommons.lsu.edu

Glascock, 1969, p. 47, quoting Mackesey in The War for America, pp. 88-89 Glascock, Melvin Bruce. New Spain and the War for America, 1779-1783. LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses, 1590. Louisiana State University. 1969 [2020-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）.

nps.gov

Springfield Armory. [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-03）.

web.archive.org

Glascock, 1969, p. 47, quoting Mackesey in The War for America, pp. 88-89 Glascock, Melvin Bruce. New Spain and the War for America, 1779-1783. LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses, 1590. Louisiana State University. 1969 [2020-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）.
Treaty of Alliance, 1778,Introduction, Article 2. France, Kingdom of; United States of America. Treaty of Alliance. The Avalon Project, Yale Law School. 1778 [2020-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-22）.
‘French Finances and the American War, 1777-1783’ Robert D. Harris. The Journal of Modern History Vol. 48, No. 2 (June 1976), p. 233. [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.
Springfield Armory. [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-03）.
Great Britain. Parliament. Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England: 1781-1782: Volume 22 of Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England. T. Curson Hansard, Peterborough-Court, Fleet-Street. 1814: 825–26 [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-23）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

在1778年，法國和美國簽訂了同盟條約（英语：Treaty of Alliance (1778)）。該條約的序言提到條約為防禦性、有條件的軍事同盟，為了捍衛法國和美國的貿易協定。^[2]它宣稱：「在這天締結了友好通商條約（英语：Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–France)）...我們認為是有必要加強這些聯繫...，特別是英國不樂見此聯繫時。」法美軍事條約的第二條明確規定「目前此防禦同盟的本質和最終目的為有效維護美國的自由、主權以及在國家、政府、商業不被限制的獨立。」^[3]該條約的目的並非讓美國獨立後，默認的參加與歐洲大國的跨海戰爭。(第八條) 在1781年的約克鎮圍城戰役後，同盟已經在北美取得了決定性勝利。任何進一步捲入戰爭的行爲都是違反美國的利益，它並沒有義務這麼做。^[4]

worldcat.org

Atwood, Thomas. The History of the Island of Dominica. London: Frank Cass. 1971: 109 [1791]. ISBN 978-0-7146-1929-3. OCLC 316466.

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

Treaty of Alliance, 1778,Introduction, Article 2. France, Kingdom of; United States of America. Treaty of Alliance. The Avalon Project, Yale Law School. 1778 [2020-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-22）.