苹果 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "苹果" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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25web.archive.org

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13doi.org

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10nih.gov

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5worldcat.org

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4wikipedia.org

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4books.google.com

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3archive.org

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2fao.org

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2wsu.edu

3,088^th place

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1plantsoftheworldonline.org

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1efloras.org

732^nd place

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1wikisource.org

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1treenames.net

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1iplant.cn

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1uga.edu

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1nhm.ac.uk

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1purdue.edu

850^th place

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1sciencemag.org

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1alphagalileo.org

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1ornl.gov

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1vegparadise.com

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1oxfordjournals.org

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1stanford.edu

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1self.com

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1nutritionj.com

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1sciencedaily.com

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1newslocale.org

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1sohu.com

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1moa.gov.cn

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1hk01.com

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1ringodaigaku.com

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alphagalileo.org

An Italian-led international research consortium decodes the apple genome 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 September 2010. AlphaGallileo 29 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

archive.org

R. Gordon Wasson. Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1968: 128. ISBN 0-15-683800-1.
Heinrich, Clark. Magic Mushrooms in Religion and Alchemy. Rochester: Park Street Press. 2002: 64–70. ISBN 0-89281-997-9.
Macrone, Michael; Tom Lulevitch. Brush up your Bible!. Tom Lulevitch. Random House Value. 1998. ISBN 0-517-20189-5. OCLC 38270894.

books.google.com

James M. Van Valen. History of Bergen county, New Jersey. Nabu Press（英语：Nabu Press）. 2010: 744. ISBN 978-1-177-72589-7.
Brox, Jane. Five Thousand Days Like This One: An American Family History. Beacon Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8070-2107-1.
Paul J. Kissling, Genesis (College Press 2004 ISBN 978-0-89900-875-2), vol. 1, p. 193. [2014-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
Hendel, The Book of Genesis: A Biography (Princeton University Press 2012 ISBN 978-0-691-14012-4), p. 114. [2014-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.

doi.org

Karen L. Wilson, Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 66: (1933). To conserve Malus domestica Borkh. against M. pumila Miller, Taxon, 2017, 66 (3): 742–744, ISSN 0040-0262, doi:10.12705/663.15
Lauri, Pierre-éric; Karen Maguylo; Catherine Trottier. Architecture and size relations: an essay on the apple (Malus x domestica, Rosaceae) tree. American Journal of Botany. 2006, 93 (3): 357–368. PMID 21646196. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.3.357.
Amandine Cornille; et al. Mauricio, Rodney , 编. New Insight into the History of Domesticated Apple: Secondary Contribution of the European Wild Apple to the Genome of Cultivated Varieties. PLOS Genetics. 2012, 8 (5): e1002703. PMC 3349737 . PMID 22589740. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002703.
Coart, E.; Van Glabeke, S.; De Loose, M.; Larsen, A.S.; Roldán-Ruiz, I. Chloroplast diversity in the genus Malus: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Mol. Ecol. 2006, 15 (8): 2171–82. PMID 16780433. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02924.x.
Velasco, R; Zharkikh, A; Affourtit, J; et al. The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.). Nature Genetics. October 2010, 42 (10): 833–839. PMID 20802477. doi:10.1038/ng.654.
Christopher M. Richards & Gayle M. Volk & Ann A. Reilley & Adam D. Henk & Dale R. Lockwood & Patrick A. Reeves & Philip L. Forsline, Genetic diversity and population structure in Malus sieversii, a wild progenitor species of domesticated apple, Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2009, 5 (2): 339–347, doi:10.1007/s11295-008-0190-9
Duan, Naibin; Bai, Yang; Sun, Honghe; Wang, Nan; Ma, Yumin; Li, Mingjun; Wang, Xin; Jiao, Chen; Legall, Noah; Mao, Linyong; Wan, Sibao; Wang, Kun; He, Tianming; Feng, Shouqian; Zhang, Zongying; Mao, Zhiquan; Shen, Xiang; Chen, Xiaoliu; Jiang, Yuanmao; Wu, Shujing; Yin, Chengmiao; Ge, Shunfeng; Yang, Long; Jiang, Shenghui; Xu, Haifeng; Liu, Jingxuan; Wang, Deyun; Qu, Changzhi; Wang, Yicheng; et al, Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement, Nature Communications, 2017, 8 (1): 249, PMC 5557836 , PMID 28811498, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00336-7
Angela Schlumbauma, Sabine van Glabeke, Isabel Roldan-Ruiz. Towards the onset of fruit tree growing north of the Alps: Ancient DNA from waterlogged apple (Malus sp.) seed fragments. Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger. 2012, 194: 157–162. PMID 21501956. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.03.004.
Torrejón, Fernando; Cisternas, Marco; Araneda, Alberto. Efectos ambientales de la colonización española desde el río Maullín al archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile [Environmental effects of the spanish colonization from de Maullín river to the Chiloé archipelago, southern Chile]. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural（英语：Revista Chilena de Historia Natural）. 2004, 77 (4): 661–677. doi:10.4067/s0716-078x2004000400009 （西班牙语）.
Kunkel SD, Elmore CJ, Bongers KS, Ebert SM, Fox DK, et al. (2012) Ursolic Acid Increases Skeletal Muscle and Brown Fat and Decreases Diet-Induced Obesity, Glucose Intolerance and Fatty Liver Disease. PLoS ONE 7(6): e39332. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039332
Boyer, Jeanelle; Liu, RH. Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition journal (Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7201 USA: Department of Food Science and Institute of Comparative and Environmental Toxicology). May 2004, 3 (1): 5 [2014-05-10]. PMC 442131 . PMID 15140261. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-5. （原始内容存档于2008-03-11）.
Lee, KW; Lee, SJ; Kang, NJ; Lee, CY; Lee, HJ. Effects of phenolics in Empire apples on hydrogen peroxide-induced inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication. BioFactors. 2004, 21 (1–4): 361–5. ISSN 0951-6433. PMID 15630226. doi:10.1002/biof.552210169.
Lee, KW; Kim, YJ; Kim, DO; Lee, HJ; Lee, CY. Major phenolics in apple and their contribution to the total antioxidant capacity. J. Agric. Food Chem. October 2003, 51 (22): 6516–6520. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 14558772. doi:10.1021/jf034475w.

efloras.org

Dickson, Elizabeth E. Malus pumila . Flora of North America (FNA) 9 (Missouri Botanical Garden) –通过eFloras.org.

fao.org

Apple production in 2017; Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity. FAOSTAT，联合国粮食及农业组织. 2017 [15 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 May 2017）.
Crops > Apples. fao.org （英语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

hk01.com

鄭寶生. 全球首個蘋果期貨交易市場　12月22日上線啦. 香港01. 2017-12-08 [2018-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-07）（中文（香港））.

iplant.cn

苹果. 中国植物志. 中国科学院植物研究所 –通过iPlant 植物智植物物种信息系统（中文（中国大陆））.

moa.gov.cn

jiuban.moa.gov.cn

世界苹果生产与贸易格局分析 (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-09-08）.

newslocale.org

Maher, Theresa. Antioxidants Found in Apples May Extend Lifespan. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. [2011-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）.

nhm.ac.uk

Apple. Natural History Museum. [5 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于5 November 2013）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lauri, Pierre-éric; Karen Maguylo; Catherine Trottier. Architecture and size relations: an essay on the apple (Malus x domestica, Rosaceae) tree. American Journal of Botany. 2006, 93 (3): 357–368. PMID 21646196. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.3.357.
Amandine Cornille; et al. Mauricio, Rodney , 编. New Insight into the History of Domesticated Apple: Secondary Contribution of the European Wild Apple to the Genome of Cultivated Varieties. PLOS Genetics. 2012, 8 (5): e1002703. PMC 3349737 . PMID 22589740. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002703.
Coart, E.; Van Glabeke, S.; De Loose, M.; Larsen, A.S.; Roldán-Ruiz, I. Chloroplast diversity in the genus Malus: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Mol. Ecol. 2006, 15 (8): 2171–82. PMID 16780433. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02924.x.
Velasco, R; Zharkikh, A; Affourtit, J; et al. The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.). Nature Genetics. October 2010, 42 (10): 833–839. PMID 20802477. doi:10.1038/ng.654.
Duan, Naibin; Bai, Yang; Sun, Honghe; Wang, Nan; Ma, Yumin; Li, Mingjun; Wang, Xin; Jiao, Chen; Legall, Noah; Mao, Linyong; Wan, Sibao; Wang, Kun; He, Tianming; Feng, Shouqian; Zhang, Zongying; Mao, Zhiquan; Shen, Xiang; Chen, Xiaoliu; Jiang, Yuanmao; Wu, Shujing; Yin, Chengmiao; Ge, Shunfeng; Yang, Long; Jiang, Shenghui; Xu, Haifeng; Liu, Jingxuan; Wang, Deyun; Qu, Changzhi; Wang, Yicheng; et al, Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement, Nature Communications, 2017, 8 (1): 249, PMC 5557836 , PMID 28811498, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00336-7
Angela Schlumbauma, Sabine van Glabeke, Isabel Roldan-Ruiz. Towards the onset of fruit tree growing north of the Alps: Ancient DNA from waterlogged apple (Malus sp.) seed fragments. Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger. 2012, 194: 157–162. PMID 21501956. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.03.004.
Boyer, Jeanelle; Liu, RH. Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition journal (Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7201 USA: Department of Food Science and Institute of Comparative and Environmental Toxicology). May 2004, 3 (1): 5 [2014-05-10]. PMC 442131 . PMID 15140261. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-5. （原始内容存档于2008-03-11）.
Lee, KW; Lee, SJ; Kang, NJ; Lee, CY; Lee, HJ. Effects of phenolics in Empire apples on hydrogen peroxide-induced inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication. BioFactors. 2004, 21 (1–4): 361–5. ISSN 0951-6433. PMID 15630226. doi:10.1002/biof.552210169.
Lee, KW; Kim, YJ; Kim, DO; Lee, HJ; Lee, CY. Major phenolics in apple and their contribution to the total antioxidant capacity. J. Agric. Food Chem. October 2003, 51 (22): 6516–6520. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 14558772. doi:10.1021/jf034475w.
For prevention of dementia: Chan, A; Graves, V; Shea, TB. Apple juice concentrate maintains acetylcholine levels following dietary compromise. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. August 2006, 9 (3): 287–291. ISSN 1387-2877. PMID 16914839.

nutritionj.com

Boyer, Jeanelle; Liu, RH. Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition journal (Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7201 USA: Department of Food Science and Institute of Comparative and Environmental Toxicology). May 2004, 3 (1): 5 [2014-05-10]. PMC 442131 . PMID 15140261. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-5. （原始内容存档于2008-03-11）.

ornl.gov

The Science Behind the Human Genome Project 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2 January 2013. Human Genome Project Information, US Department of Energy, 26 March 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

oxfordjournals.org

nq.oxfordjournals.org

Phillips, John Pavin. A Pembrokeshire Proverb. Notes and Queries (Oxford University Press). 1866-02-24, s3–IX (217): 153 [2009-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-29）.

plantsoftheworldonline.org

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-03）（英语）.

purdue.edu

hort.purdue.edu

Jules Janick; James N. Cummins; Susan K. Brown; Minou Hemmat. Chapter 1: Apples (PDF). Jules Janick; James N. Moore (编). Fruit Breeding, Volume I: Tree and Tropical Fruits. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 9. ISBN 978-0-471-31014-3. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 July 2013）.

ringodaigaku.com

蘋果大学｜青森縣概況. www.ringodaigaku.com. [2018-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）.

sciencedaily.com

Research Shows Benefits Of Apple Juice On Neurotransmitter Affecting Memory. ScienceDaily. 2006-01-08 [2013-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.

sciencemag.org

Sam Kean. ScienceShot: The Secret History of the Domesticated Apple. 17 May 2012. （原始内容存档于11 June 2016）.

self.com

nutritiondata.self.com

Nutrition Facts, Apples, raw, with skin [Includes USDA commodity food A343]. Nutritiondata.com. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-28）.

sohu.com

news.sohu.com

莫华英. “平安夜”吃“平安果”，圣诞节也在“中国化”. 新华网. 2006-12-26 [2017-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-25）.

stanford.edu

cancer.stanford.edu

For decreased risk of colon, prostate and lung cancer: Nutrition to Reduce Cancer Risk. The Stanford Cancer Center (SCC). [2008-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-15）.

treenames.net

Types and names of Apple Trees, Species of the Malus Genus. Treenames.net. [25 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于15 September 2014）.

uga.edu

Origin, History of cultivation. University of Georgia. [22 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于21 January 2008）.

vegparadise.com

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetarians in Paradise. [27 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于11 February 2008）.

web.archive.org

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-03）（英语）.
Apple production in 2017; Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity. FAOSTAT，联合国粮食及农业组织. 2017 [15 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 May 2017）.
Types and names of Apple Trees, Species of the Malus Genus. Treenames.net. [25 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于15 September 2014）.
Origin, History of cultivation. University of Georgia. [22 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于21 January 2008）.
Apple. Natural History Museum. [5 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于5 November 2013）.
Jules Janick; James N. Cummins; Susan K. Brown; Minou Hemmat. Chapter 1: Apples (PDF). Jules Janick; James N. Moore (编). Fruit Breeding, Volume I: Tree and Tropical Fruits. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 9. ISBN 978-0-471-31014-3. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 July 2013）.
Natural Waxes on Fruits. Postharvest.tfrec.wsu.edu. 29 October 2010 [14 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 May 2013）.
Sam Kean. ScienceShot: The Secret History of the Domesticated Apple. 17 May 2012. （原始内容存档于11 June 2016）.
Clark Brian. Apple Cup Rivals Contribute to Apple Genome Sequencing. Cahnrsnews.wsu.edu. 29 August 2010 [28 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于20 May 2012）.
An Italian-led international research consortium decodes the apple genome 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 September 2010. AlphaGallileo 29 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
The Science Behind the Human Genome Project 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2 January 2013. Human Genome Project Information, US Department of Energy, 26 March 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetarians in Paradise. [27 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于11 February 2008）.
Phillips, John Pavin. A Pembrokeshire Proverb. Notes and Queries (Oxford University Press). 1866-02-24, s3–IX (217): 153 [2009-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-29）.
For decreased risk of colon, prostate and lung cancer: Nutrition to Reduce Cancer Risk. The Stanford Cancer Center (SCC). [2008-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-15）.
Nutrition Facts, Apples, raw, with skin [Includes USDA commodity food A343]. Nutritiondata.com. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-28）.
Boyer, Jeanelle; Liu, RH. Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition journal (Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7201 USA: Department of Food Science and Institute of Comparative and Environmental Toxicology). May 2004, 3 (1): 5 [2014-05-10]. PMC 442131 . PMID 15140261. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-5. （原始内容存档于2008-03-11）.
Research Shows Benefits Of Apple Juice On Neurotransmitter Affecting Memory. ScienceDaily. 2006-01-08 [2013-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
Maher, Theresa. Antioxidants Found in Apples May Extend Lifespan. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. [2011-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）.
Paul J. Kissling, Genesis (College Press 2004 ISBN 978-0-89900-875-2), vol. 1, p. 193. [2014-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
Hendel, The Book of Genesis: A Biography (Princeton University Press 2012 ISBN 978-0-691-14012-4), p. 114. [2014-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
莫华英. “平安夜”吃“平安果”，圣诞节也在“中国化”. 新华网. 2006-12-26 [2017-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-25）.
Crops > Apples. fao.org （英语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
世界苹果生产与贸易格局分析 (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-09-08）.
鄭寶生. 全球首個蘋果期貨交易市場　12月22日上線啦. 香港01. 2017-12-08 [2018-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-07）（中文（香港））.
蘋果大学｜青森縣概況. www.ringodaigaku.com. [2018-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Ellis Davidson, H. R.（英语：H. R. Ellis Davidson） (1965) Gods And Myths of Northern Europe, page 165 to 166. ISBN 0-14-013627-4
Torrejón, Fernando; Cisternas, Marco; Araneda, Alberto. Efectos ambientales de la colonización española desde el río Maullín al archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile [Environmental effects of the spanish colonization from de Maullín river to the Chiloé archipelago, southern Chile]. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural（英语：Revista Chilena de Historia Natural）. 2004, 77 (4): 661–677. doi:10.4067/s0716-078x2004000400009 （西班牙语）.
James M. Van Valen. History of Bergen county, New Jersey. Nabu Press（英语：Nabu Press）. 2010: 744. ISBN 978-1-177-72589-7.
Carl Ruck（英语：Carl Ruck）; Blaise Daniel Staples（英语：Blaise Daniel Staples）. The Apples of Apollo, Pagan and Christian Mysteries of the Eucharist. Durham: Carolina Academic Press. 2001: 64–70. ISBN 978-0-89089-924-3.

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

朱有燉《元宮詞》：「興和西路獻時新，猩血平波顆顆勻。捧入內庭分品第，一時宣賜與功臣。」

worldcat.org

Karen L. Wilson, Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 66: (1933). To conserve Malus domestica Borkh. against M. pumila Miller, Taxon, 2017, 66 (3): 742–744, ISSN 0040-0262, doi:10.12705/663.15
Lee, KW; Lee, SJ; Kang, NJ; Lee, CY; Lee, HJ. Effects of phenolics in Empire apples on hydrogen peroxide-induced inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication. BioFactors. 2004, 21 (1–4): 361–5. ISSN 0951-6433. PMID 15630226. doi:10.1002/biof.552210169.
Lee, KW; Kim, YJ; Kim, DO; Lee, HJ; Lee, CY. Major phenolics in apple and their contribution to the total antioxidant capacity. J. Agric. Food Chem. October 2003, 51 (22): 6516–6520. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 14558772. doi:10.1021/jf034475w.
For prevention of dementia: Chan, A; Graves, V; Shea, TB. Apple juice concentrate maintains acetylcholine levels following dietary compromise. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. August 2006, 9 (3): 287–291. ISSN 1387-2877. PMID 16914839.
Macrone, Michael; Tom Lulevitch. Brush up your Bible!. Tom Lulevitch. Random House Value. 1998. ISBN 0-517-20189-5. OCLC 38270894.

wsu.edu

postharvest.tfrec.wsu.edu

Natural Waxes on Fruits. Postharvest.tfrec.wsu.edu. 29 October 2010 [14 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 May 2013）.

cahnrsnews.wsu.edu

Clark Brian. Apple Cup Rivals Contribute to Apple Genome Sequencing. Cahnrsnews.wsu.edu. 29 August 2010 [28 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于20 May 2012）.