莱斯利·理查德·格罗夫斯 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "莱斯利·理查德·格罗夫斯" in Chinese language version.

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43archive.org

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19worldcat.org

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13web.archive.org

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4usma.edu

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2newspapers.com

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1wikipedia.org

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1nuclearmuseum.org

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1americanantiquarian.org

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1minneapolisfed.org

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1nytimes.com

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1gwu.edu

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1armyhistory.org

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1hanford.gov

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americanantiquarian.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].

archive.org

Norris 2002，第25-28頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第34-37頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第43-47頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第51-54頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第61-69頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Rhodes 1986，第426頁. Rhodes, Richard L. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 1986. ISBN 0-671-44133-7 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第87-90頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第96-98頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第100-105頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Nichols 1987，第108頁. Nichols, Kenneth D. The Road to Trinity. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company. 1987. ISBN 0-688-06910-X （英语）.
Groves 1962，第3-4頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第4-5頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第27-28頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Nichols 1987，第132頁. Nichols, Kenneth D. The Road to Trinity. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company. 1987. ISBN 0-688-06910-X （英语）.
Groves 1962，第25-26頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Bird & Sherwin 2005，第185-187頁. Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. 2005. ISBN 0-375-41202-6 （英语）.
Nichols 1987，第72-73頁. Nichols, Kenneth D. The Road to Trinity. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company. 1987. ISBN 0-688-06910-X （英语）.
Groves 1962，第61-63頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第242頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第189-194頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Herman 2012，第313-315, 332頁. Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II. New York, NY: Random House. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第253-259頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第268-276頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第308頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第288頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第289頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第291-293頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第293-294頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第296-301頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第352頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Groves 1962，第352-353頁. Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York, NY: Harper. 1962. ISBN 0-306-70738-1 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第442-443頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第443頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第490-491頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第502-504頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第505, 517-519頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第517-519頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第533頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第536頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第69, 537-539頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
Norris 2002，第538頁. Norris, Robert S. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project's Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-58642-039-9 （英语）.
U.S. Adjutant General's Office 1948，第713頁. U.S. Adjutant General's Office. Official Army and Air Force Register (Volume I: A to Q). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. 1948 （英语）.
U.S. Adjutant General's Office 1950，第726頁. U.S. Adjutant General's Office. Official Army Register, Volume I (United States Army: Active and Retired Lists). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. 1950 （英语）.

armyhistory.org

Feng, Patrick. Lieutenant General Leslie R. Groves, Jr.. National Museum of the United States Army. [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）（英语）.

deadline.com

Kroll, Justin. Robert Downey Jr. And Matt Damon Latest Stars To Join Christopher Nolan’s ‘Oppenheimer’. Deadline. 2021-11-02 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-05）（英语）.

gwu.edu

The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II, A Collection of Primary Sources (PDF). George Washington University. 1945-08-13 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-08-10）（英语）.

hanford.gov

Famous People of Hanford - Leslie Groves. United States Department of Energy. [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）（英语）.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].

newspapers.com

Headed A-Bomb Development - Heart Attack Claims Life Of Lt. Gen. Leslie Groves. Standard-Speaker. 1970-07-15 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-14）（英语）.
Gowen, Bill. Sounds of silence resonate in Lyric's 'Doctor Atomic'. The Daily Herald. 2007-12-16 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-14）（英语）.

nuclearmuseum.org

ahf.nuclearmuseum.org

General Leslie Groves’s Interview – Part 2. Voices of the Manhattan Project. [2023-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-12）（英语）.

nytimes.com

Krebs, Albin. Gen. Groves of Manhattan Project Dies. The New York Times. 1970-07-15 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30）（英语）.

popmatters.com

Fat Man and Little Boy (1989). PopMatters. 2004-05-03 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-12）（英语）.

usma.edu

digital-library.usma.edu

Cullum 1930，第1337-1338頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1930 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1930，第382頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1930 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1930，第371頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1930 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1950，第371頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume IX 1940–1950. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1950 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）（英语）.

web.archive.org

General Leslie Groves’s Interview – Part 2. Voices of the Manhattan Project. [2023-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1930，第1337-1338頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1930 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1930，第382頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1930 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1930，第371頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1930 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12）（英语）.
Cullum 1950，第371頁. Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume IX 1940–1950. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. 1950 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）（英语）.
Krebs, Albin. Gen. Groves of Manhattan Project Dies. The New York Times. 1970-07-15 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30）（英语）.
The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II, A Collection of Primary Sources (PDF). George Washington University. 1945-08-13 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-08-10）（英语）.
Headed A-Bomb Development - Heart Attack Claims Life Of Lt. Gen. Leslie Groves. Standard-Speaker. 1970-07-15 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-14）（英语）.
Feng, Patrick. Lieutenant General Leslie R. Groves, Jr.. National Museum of the United States Army. [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）（英语）.
Famous People of Hanford - Leslie Groves. United States Department of Energy. [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）（英语）.
Gowen, Bill. Sounds of silence resonate in Lyric's 'Doctor Atomic'. The Daily Herald. 2007-12-16 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-14）（英语）.
Fat Man and Little Boy (1989). PopMatters. 2004-05-03 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-12）（英语）.
Kroll, Justin. Robert Downey Jr. And Matt Damon Latest Stars To Join Christopher Nolan’s ‘Oppenheimer’. Deadline. 2021-11-02 [2023-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-05）（英语）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

按照美國消費者物價指數（英语：United States Consumer Price Index）來計算，1940年的500萬美元相當於2022年約1億美元^[18]。

worldcat.org

Fine & Remington 1972，第241-243頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第158-159頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第430-431頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第431-439頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第511-512頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第608-609頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第513頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第659-661頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第57-61頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第80-82頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第663頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第663-664頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Fine & Remington 1972，第664-665頁. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1972. OCLC 834187 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第260-263頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第254-259, 265-266頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第90, 299-306頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第465頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第514-517頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.
Jones 1985，第596-601頁. Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1985. OCLC 10913875 （英语）.