Halliday, Glenda; Reyes, Stefanie; Double, Kay. Chapter 13 - Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, and Retrorubral Fields. Mai, Jürgen K. (编). The Human Nervous System (Third Edition). San Diego: Academic Press. 2012-01-01: 439–455 [2019-02-05]. ISBN 9780123742360. (原始内容存档于2019-10-27).
Halliday, Glenda; Reyes, Stefanie; Double, Kay. Chapter 13 - Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, and Retrorubral Fields. Mai, Jürgen K. (编). The Human Nervous System (Third Edition). San Diego: Academic Press. 2012-01-01: 439–455 [2019-02-05]. ISBN 9780123742360. (原始内容存档于2019-10-27).