蝙蝠 (劇作) (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "蝙蝠 (劇作)" in Chinese language version.

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54worldcat.org

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30archive.org

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9web.archive.org

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4newspapers.com

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4nytimes.com

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2wikipedia.org

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2books.google.com

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2fultonhistory.com

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1pitt.edu

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1handle.net

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1tcm.com

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archive.org

Rinehart & Hopwood 1944，第492頁 Rinehart, Mary Roberts & Hopwood, Avery. The Bat: A Play of Mystery in Three Acts. Cerf, Bennett & Cartmell, Van H. (编). S.R.O.: The Most Successful Plays in the History of the American Stage. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Company. 1944: 491–564. OCLC 851201450.
Weber 1997，第82-83頁 Weber, Ronald. Hired Pens: Professional Writers in America's Golden Age of Print. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8214-1204-3. OCLC 469598842.
Cohn 1980，第47頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Cohn 1980，第49頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Cohn 1980，第138頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第107-108頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Cohn 1980，第140頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第131頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Sharrar 1998，第125頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Cohn 1980，第140-141頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第124-126頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Cohn 1980，第141頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第129頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Bordman 1996，第154頁 Bordman, Gerald. American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1930–1969. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-535808-2. OCLC 252547085.
Bordman 1996，第312頁 Bordman, Gerald. American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1930–1969. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-535808-2. OCLC 252547085.
Obituary: Harrison Hunter. Variety. 1923-01-05: 9.
Wainscott 1997，第78, 206 n.7頁 Wainscott, Ronald Harold. The Emergence of the Modern American Theater, 1914–1929. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-300-06776-3. OCLC 35128122.
Four 'Million-Dollar' Hits Out of One Season's Crop. Variety. 1923-07-12: 1 [2018-04-30].
Hischak 2017，第52頁 Hischak, Thomas S. 100 Greatest American Plays. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4422-5605-7. OCLC 964698534.
Leonard 1981，第141頁 Leonard, William Torbert. Theatre: Stage to Screen to Television: Volume I: A-L. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. 1981. ISBN 0-8108-1374-2. OCLC 938249384.
Shipley 1956，第550頁 Shipley, Joseph T. Guide to Great Plays. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press. 1956. OCLC 438473745.
Shipley 1956，第551頁 Shipley, Joseph T. Guide to Great Plays. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press. 1956. OCLC 438473745.
Sharrar 1998，第130頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Cohn 1980，第142-143頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Roberts 2003，第452-453頁 Roberts, Jerry. The Great American Playwrights on the Screen: A Critical Guide to Film, Video, and DVD. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. 2003. ISBN 1-55783-512-8. OCLC 845554400.
Leonard 1981，第142-143頁 Leonard, William Torbert. Theatre: Stage to Screen to Television: Volume I: A-L. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. 1981. ISBN 0-8108-1374-2. OCLC 938249384.
Vieira 2003，第19頁 Vieira, Mark A. Hollywood Horror: From Gothic to Cosmic. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 2003. ISBN 0-8109-4535-5. OCLC 474111931.
Wainer 2014，第36頁 Wainer, Alex M. Soul of the Dark Knight: Batman as Mythic Figure in Comics and Film. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2014. ISBN 978-0-7864-7128-7. OCLC 900723926.
Terrace 2013，第73頁 Terrace, Vincent. Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012 2. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2013. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. OCLC 844373010.
Terrace 2013，第41頁 Terrace, Vincent. Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012 2. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2013. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. OCLC 844373010.

books.google.com

Mantle 1921，第371頁 Mantle, Burns. The Best Plays of 1920–21 and the Year Book of the Drama in America. Boston: Small, Maynard, & Company. 1921. OCLC 71401622.
Wearing 2014，第144頁 Wearing, J. P. The London Stage 1920–1929: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel 2nd. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2014. ISBN 978-0-8108-9301-6. OCLC 863695327.

fultonhistory.com

Broun 1920，第10頁 Broun, Heywood. The Bat Brings Thrills in Plenty to Broadway (PDF). New-York Tribune. 1920-08-24: 10 –通过Fultonhistory.com.
Plenty of Mystery, Thrills and Fun in The Bat, Produced at the Morosco (PDF). New York Evening Telegram. 1920-08-24: 18 –通过Fultonhistory.com.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kitchen 2007 Kitchen, Karl K. Gold Digging on Broadway. Michigan Quarterly Review. Winter 2007, 46 (1). hdl:2027/spo.act2080.0046.102. Reprinted from Kitchen, Karl K. Gold Digging on Broadway. New York World. 1920-10-10.

newspapers.com

An Old Firm Presents a New Mystery Play. The Washington Post. 1920-06-13: 3 [2022-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02） –通过Newspapers.com.
Steinberg 1937，第2C頁 Steinberg, Mollie. Majestic Crime Wave. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1937-06-13: 2C [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-19） –通过Newspapers.com.
The Bat Seems a Sure Success; News of the Local Attractions. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1920-08-24: 9 [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02） –通过Newspapers.com.
Pollock 1937，第21頁 Pollock, Arthur. The Theater: The Bat, One of the First Mystery Melodramas, Is Revived at the Majestic Theater in Manhattan. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1937-06-01: 21 [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-19） –通过Newspapers.com.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Atkinson 1937，第27頁 Atkinson, Brooks. The Play: Revival of The Bat Opens a Program of Stock Theatre at Moderate Prices. The New York Times. 1937-06-01: 27.
Effie Ellsler, 87, Retired Actress. The New York Times. 1942-10-10: 15 [2022-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）.
Woollcott 1920，第6頁 Woollcott, Alexander. The Play: A Rinehart Mystery Staged. The New York Times. 1920-08-24: 6 [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-15）.

nytimes.com

Atkinson 1953，第28頁 Atkinson, Brooks. At the Theatre. The New York Times. 1953-01-21: 28 [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-09）.

pitt.edu

digital.library.pitt.edu

Rinehart & Hopwood 1945，第2頁 Rinehart, Mary Roberts & Hopwood, Avery. The Bat: A Mystery in Three Acts (PDF). ULS Digital Collections. University of Pittsburgh Library System. 1945 [2017-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-04-12）.

tcm.com

Thompson, Nathaniel. The Bat (1959): Articles. TCM Movie Database. [2017-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-18）.

web.archive.org

Rinehart & Hopwood 1945，第2頁 Rinehart, Mary Roberts & Hopwood, Avery. The Bat: A Mystery in Three Acts (PDF). ULS Digital Collections. University of Pittsburgh Library System. 1945 [2017-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-04-12）.
An Old Firm Presents a New Mystery Play. The Washington Post. 1920-06-13: 3 [2022-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02） –通过Newspapers.com.
Steinberg 1937，第2C頁 Steinberg, Mollie. Majestic Crime Wave. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1937-06-13: 2C [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-19） –通过Newspapers.com.
Effie Ellsler, 87, Retired Actress. The New York Times. 1942-10-10: 15 [2022-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）.
Atkinson 1953，第28頁 Atkinson, Brooks. At the Theatre. The New York Times. 1953-01-21: 28 [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-09）.
Woollcott 1920，第6頁 Woollcott, Alexander. The Play: A Rinehart Mystery Staged. The New York Times. 1920-08-24: 6 [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-15）.
The Bat Seems a Sure Success; News of the Local Attractions. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1920-08-24: 9 [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02） –通过Newspapers.com.
Pollock 1937，第21頁 Pollock, Arthur. The Theater: The Bat, One of the First Mystery Melodramas, Is Revived at the Majestic Theater in Manhattan. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1937-06-01: 21 [2022-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-19） –通过Newspapers.com.
Thompson, Nathaniel. The Bat (1959): Articles. TCM Movie Database. [2017-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-18）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

《閃電（英语：Lightnin' (play)）》是表演次數最多的劇作，從1918年8月26日到1921年8月27日共有1291場演出。
一些電影歷史學家相信凱恩可能也看過1926年改編的默片，原因是影片中的特定圖像與蝙蝠信號（英语：Bat-Signal）很相似^[61]^[62]。

worldcat.org

Rinehart & Hopwood 1944，第492頁 Rinehart, Mary Roberts & Hopwood, Avery. The Bat: A Play of Mystery in Three Acts. Cerf, Bennett & Cartmell, Van H. (编). S.R.O.: The Most Successful Plays in the History of the American Stage. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Company. 1944: 491–564. OCLC 851201450.
Weber 1997，第82-83頁 Weber, Ronald. Hired Pens: Professional Writers in America's Golden Age of Print. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8214-1204-3. OCLC 469598842.
Cohn 1980，第47頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Cohn 1980，第49頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Cohn 1980，第138頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第107-108頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
MacLeod 2016，loc 3588 MacLeod, Charlotte. Had She But Known: A Biography of Mary Roberts Rinehart Kindle. New York: MysteriousPress.com/Open Road. 2016 [1994]. ISBN 978-1-5040-4256-7. OCLC 964404207.
MacLeod 2016，loc 3708 MacLeod, Charlotte. Had She But Known: A Biography of Mary Roberts Rinehart Kindle. New York: MysteriousPress.com/Open Road. 2016 [1994]. ISBN 978-1-5040-4256-7. OCLC 964404207.
Cohn 1980，第140頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第131頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Sharrar 1998，第125頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
MacLeod 2016，loc 3783-3792 MacLeod, Charlotte. Had She But Known: A Biography of Mary Roberts Rinehart Kindle. New York: MysteriousPress.com/Open Road. 2016 [1994]. ISBN 978-1-5040-4256-7. OCLC 964404207.
Cohn 1980，第140-141頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Sharrar 1998，第124-126頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Cohn 1980，第141頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Lachman 2014，第130-131頁 Lachman, Marvin. The Villainous Stage: Crime Plays on Broadway and in the West End. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2014. ISBN 978-0-7864-9534-4. OCLC 891369417.
Sharrar 1998，第129頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Bordman 1996，第154頁 Bordman, Gerald. American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1930–1969. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-535808-2. OCLC 252547085.
Bordman 1996，第312頁 Bordman, Gerald. American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1930–1969. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-535808-2. OCLC 252547085.
Nissen 2016，第41-42頁 Nissen, Axel. Accustomed to Her Face: Thirty-Five Character Actresses of Golden Age Hollywood. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2016. ISBN 978-0-7864-9732-4. OCLC 965940861.
Mantle 1921，第371頁 Mantle, Burns. The Best Plays of 1920–21 and the Year Book of the Drama in America. Boston: Small, Maynard, & Company. 1921. OCLC 71401622.
Wearing 2014，第144頁 Wearing, J. P. The London Stage 1920–1929: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel 2nd. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2014. ISBN 978-0-8108-9301-6. OCLC 863695327.
Soister & Nicolella 2012，第89-91頁 Soister, John T. & Nicolella, Henry. American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913–1929. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-3581-4. OCLC 940027817.
Kabatchnik 2009，第277頁 Kabatchnik, Amnon. Blood on the Stage: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection: An Annotated Repertoire, 1900–1925. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8108-6123-7. OCLC 190860037.
Kabatchnik 2009，第276頁 Kabatchnik, Amnon. Blood on the Stage: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection: An Annotated Repertoire, 1900–1925. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8108-6123-7. OCLC 190860037.
MacLeod 2016，loc 3822-3827 MacLeod, Charlotte. Had She But Known: A Biography of Mary Roberts Rinehart Kindle. New York: MysteriousPress.com/Open Road. 2016 [1994]. ISBN 978-1-5040-4256-7. OCLC 964404207.
Wainscott 1997，第78, 206 n.7頁 Wainscott, Ronald Harold. The Emergence of the Modern American Theater, 1914–1929. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-300-06776-3. OCLC 35128122.
Hischak 2017，第52頁 Hischak, Thomas S. 100 Greatest American Plays. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4422-5605-7. OCLC 964698534.
Leonard 1981，第141頁 Leonard, William Torbert. Theatre: Stage to Screen to Television: Volume I: A-L. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. 1981. ISBN 0-8108-1374-2. OCLC 938249384.
Kabatchnik 2009，第278頁 Kabatchnik, Amnon. Blood on the Stage: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection: An Annotated Repertoire, 1900–1925. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8108-6123-7. OCLC 190860037.
Shipley 1956，第550頁 Shipley, Joseph T. Guide to Great Plays. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press. 1956. OCLC 438473745.
Shipley 1956，第551頁 Shipley, Joseph T. Guide to Great Plays. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press. 1956. OCLC 438473745.
Nathans 2010，第58頁 Nathans, Heather. Bat, The. Bryer, Jackson R. & Hartig, Mary C. (编). The Facts on File Companion to American Drama 2nd. New York: Facts on File. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8160-7748-9. OCLC 642206213.
Hutchings 2014，第13頁 Hutchings, Peter. The Horror Film. New York: Routledge. 2014 [2004]. ISBN 978-0-582-43794-4. OCLC 910536643.
Rigby 2007，第29頁 Rigby, Jonathan. American Gothic: Sixty Years of Horror Cinema. London: Reynolds & Hearn. 2007. ISBN 978-1-905287-25-3. OCLC 70845190.
Lachman 2014，第133頁 Lachman, Marvin. The Villainous Stage: Crime Plays on Broadway and in the West End. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2014. ISBN 978-0-7864-9534-4. OCLC 891369417.
Soister & Nicolella 2012，第404–405頁 Soister, John T. & Nicolella, Henry. American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913–1929. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-3581-4. OCLC 940027817.
Sharrar 1998，第130頁 Sharrar, Jack F. Avery Hopwood: His Life and Plays. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1998 [1989]. ISBN 0-472-10963-4. OCLC 924828273.
Cohn 1980，第142-143頁 Cohn, Jan. Improbable Fiction: The Life of Mary Roberts Rinehart. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1980. ISBN 0-8229-3401-9. OCLC 464222615.
Roberts 2003，第452-453頁 Roberts, Jerry. The Great American Playwrights on the Screen: A Critical Guide to Film, Video, and DVD. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. 2003. ISBN 1-55783-512-8. OCLC 845554400.
Leonard 1981，第142-143頁 Leonard, William Torbert. Theatre: Stage to Screen to Television: Volume I: A-L. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. 1981. ISBN 0-8108-1374-2. OCLC 938249384.
Soister & Nicolella 2012，第22頁 Soister, John T. & Nicolella, Henry. American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913–1929. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-3581-4. OCLC 940027817.
Vieira 2003，第19頁 Vieira, Mark A. Hollywood Horror: From Gothic to Cosmic. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 2003. ISBN 0-8109-4535-5. OCLC 474111931.
Soister & Nicolella 2012，第23頁 Soister, John T. & Nicolella, Henry. American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913–1929. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-3581-4. OCLC 940027817.
Hallenbeck 2009，第9-11頁 Hallenbeck, Bruce G. Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914–2008. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3332-2. OCLC 838246655.
Klepper 2005，第345頁 Klepper, Robert K. Silent Films, 1877–1996: A Critical Guide to 646 Movies. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2005 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-7864-2164-0. OCLC 439709956.
MacQueen 2010，第90-91頁 MacQueen, Scott. The Twilight World of Roland West. Tibbetts, John C. & Welsh, James M. (编). American Classic Screen Features. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 2010: 84–91. ISBN 978-0-8108-7678-1. OCLC 939038742.
Hallenbeck 2009，第15-17頁 Hallenbeck, Bruce G. Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914–2008. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3332-2. OCLC 838246655.
Wainer 2014，第36頁 Wainer, Alex M. Soul of the Dark Knight: Batman as Mythic Figure in Comics and Film. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2014. ISBN 978-0-7864-7128-7. OCLC 900723926.
Hallenbeck 2009，第59-60頁 Hallenbeck, Bruce G. Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914–2008. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3332-2. OCLC 838246655.
Terrace 2013，第73頁 Terrace, Vincent. Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012 2. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2013. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. OCLC 844373010.
Terrace 2013，第41頁 Terrace, Vincent. Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012 2. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2013. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. OCLC 844373010.
Klünder 1991，第528,536頁 Klünder, Achim (编). Encyclopedia of Television Plays in German Speaking Europe, 1978–1987: Volume 2. Munich: K G Saur. 1991. ISBN 3-598-10836-2. OCLC 468103594.
Mann 2004，第68頁 Mann, Thomas. Horror and Mystery Photoplay Editions and Magazine Fictionizations: The Catalog of a Collection. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2004. ISBN 0-7864-1722-6. OCLC 54408114.