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Novak, K. Spider venom helps hearts keep their rhythm. Nature Medicine. 2001, 7 (155): 155. PMID 11175840. doi:10.1038/84588.
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Lourenço, W.R. Reproduction in scorpions, with special reference to parthenogenesis. Toft, S., and Scharff, N. (编). European Arachnology 2000(PDF). Aarhus University Press. 2002: 71–85 [2008-09-28]. ISBN 87-7934-001-6. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2008-10-03).