螳螂 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Cardona, Ramon; Touretzky, David. Leg Design for a Praying Mantis Robot. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society. [2016-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.

archive.org

Hurd, I. E. Mantid in Ecological Research. Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (编). The Praying Mantids. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999: 231. ISBN 978-0-8018-6174-1.
Roy, Roger. Morphology and Taxonomy. Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (编). The Praying Mantids. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999: 21–33. ISBN 978-0-8018-6174-1.
Siwanowicz, Igor. Animals Up Close. Dorling Kindersley. 2009: 38–39. ISBN -978-1-405-33731-1.
Beckman, Noelle; Hurd, Lawrence E. Pollen feeding and fitness in praying mantids: the vegetarian side of a tritrophic predator. Environmental Entomology. 2003, 32 (4): 881–885. doi:10.1603/0046-225X-32.4.881.
Gullan, P. J.; Cranston, P. S. The Insects: An Outline of Entomology 4th. Wiley. 2010: 370. ISBN 978-1-118-84616-2.
Cott, Hugh. Adaptive Coloration in Animals. Methuen. 1940: 392–393.
O'Hanlon, James C.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. Pollinator deception in the orchid mantis. The American Naturalist. 2014, 183 (1): 126–132. PMID 24334741. doi:10.1086/673858.
Yager, D.; May, M. Coming in on a wing and an ear. Natural History. 1993, 102 (1): 28–33.
Michael, Maxwell. R. Mating Behavior. Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (编). The Praying Mantids. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999: 70. ISBN 978-0-8018-6174-1.

biologists.com

journals.biologists.com

Lazzari, Claudio R.; Insausti, Teresita C.; Reisenman, Carolina E. Light-induced and circadian changes in the compound eye of the haematophagous bug Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Experimental Biology. 2002-01-15, 205 (2): 201–210 [2023-02-13]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 11821486. （原始内容存档于2023-07-21）（英语）.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Corrette, Brian J. Prey capture in the praying mantis Tenodera aridifolia sinensis: coordination of the capture sequence and strike movements (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 1990, 148: 147–180 [2019-09-12]. PMID 2407798. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-12）.
Zeil, Jochen; Al-Mutairi, Maha M. Variations in the optical properties of the compound eyes of Uca lactea annulipes (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1996, 199 (7): 1569–1577 [2019-09-12]. PMID 9319471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-02-25）.
Bogue, Wil; Urdiales, Andrew F.; Mantes, Edgar S.; Prete, Frederick R.; Schirmer, Aaron E. Circadian rhythms affect electroretinogram, compound eye color, striking behavior and locomotion of the praying mantis Hierodula patellifera. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2014-11-01, 217 (21): 3853–3861 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25214491. doi:10.1242/jeb.102947. （原始内容存档于2020-06-17）（英语）.

bioone.org

Norma-Rashid, Y.; Li, D.; O'hanlon, J. C. Coloration and Morphology of the Orchid Mantis Hymenopus coronatus (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2013/07, 22 (1): 35–45 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/034.022.0106. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Battiston, Roberto. Mating behavior of the mantid Ameles decolor (Insecta, Mantodea): courtship and cannibalism. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2008, 17 (1): 29. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2.
Battiston, Roberto. [29:MBOTMA2.0.CO;2/Mating-behavior-of-the-mantid-span-classgenus-speciesAmeles-decolor-span/10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2.full Mating behavior of the mantid Ameles decolor (Insecta, Mantodea): courtship and cannibalism]. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2008/06, 17 (1): 29–33 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

books.google.com

Hurd, I. E. Ecology of Praying Mantids. Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (编). The Praying Mantids. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999: 43–49. ISBN 978-0-8018-6174-1.
Costa, James. The Other Insect Societies. Harvard University Press. 2006: 135–136 [2019-09-12]. ISBN 978-0-674-02163-1. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04）.
Capinera, John L. Encyclopedia of Entomology 4. Springer. 2008: 3033–3037. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
Klass, Klaus-Dieter. The external male genitalia and phylogeny of Blattaria and Mantodea. Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut. 1997. ISBN 978-3-925382-45-1.
Martill, David M.; Bechly, Günter; Loveridge, Robert F. The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World. Cambridge University Press. 2007: 236–238. ISBN 978-1-139-46776-6.
Simmons, Peter J.; Young, David. Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour. Cambridge University Press. 1999: 8990. ISBN 978-0-521-62726-9.
Howard, Ian P.; Rogers, Brian J. Binocular Vision and Stereopsis. Oxford University Press. 1995: 646. ISBN 978-0-19-508476-4.
Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. 2005: 254. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.
Capinera, John L. Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer. 2008: 116. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
Bodson, Liliane. Campbell, Gordon Lindsay , 编. The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life. Oxford University Press. 2014: 557–558. ISBN 978-0-19-958942-5.
Erasmus, Desiderius; Fantazzi, Charles. Adages: Iivii1 to Iiiiii100. University of Toronto Press. 1992: 334–335. ISBN 978-0-8020-2831-0.
Prete, Frederick R.; Wells, Harrington.: Wells, Patrick H. The Predatory Behavior of Mantids: Historical Attitudes and Contemporary Questions. Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H. & Hurd, Lawrence E. (编). The Praying Mantids. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999: 3–8. ISBN 978-0-8018-6174-1.
原文：「he [Geronimo the gecko] crashed into the mantis and made her reel, and grabbed the underside of her thorax in his jaws. Cicely [the mantis] retaliated by snapping both her front legs shut on Geronimo's hindlegs. They rustled and staggered across the ceiling and down the wall, each seeking to gain some advantage.」Durrell, Gerald. My Family and Other Animals. Penguin Books. 2006: 204–208 [1956]. ISBN 978-0-14-193609-3.
Emmer, Michele; Schattschneider, Doris. M.C. Escher’s Legacy: A Centennial Celebration. Springer. 2007: 66. ISBN 978-3-540-28849-7.
Essig, Edward Oliver. College entomology. Macmillan Company. 1947: 124, 900 [2019-09-12]. OCLC 809878. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.

britannica.com

Mantid. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）.

cartoonstock.com

Praying Mantises Cartoons and Comics. CartoonStock. [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.

dailymail.co.uk

Richards, David. I think I'll have the fish for lunch: Praying mantis tucks into goldfish after LIFTING it out of bowl. The Daily Mail. 2011-09-12 [2015-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-11）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Svenson, Gavin J.; Whiting, Michael F. Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the roles of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics. 2009-10-01, 25 (5): 468–514. ISSN 1096-0031. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00263.x （英语）.
Schiemenz, Hans; Klausnitzer, Bernhard. Mantodea — Fangschrecken oder Gottesanbeterinnen. Exkursionsfauna von Deutschland. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. 2011: 113–113. ISBN 9783827424518.
Brannoch, Sydney K.; Wieland, Frank; Rivera, Julio; Klass, Klaus-Dieter; Béthoux, Olivier; Svenson, Gavin J. Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys. 2017-09-13, 696: 1–100 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5673847 . PMID 29200926. doi:10.3897/zookeys.696.12542. （原始内容存档于2021-02-20）（英语）.
Wieland, Frank. The phylogenetic system of Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Species, Phylogeny and Evolution - SPE. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press. 2013. ISBN 9783863951153.
Nityananda, Vivek; Tarawneh, Ghaith; Rosner, Ronny; Nicolas, Judith; Crichton, Stuart; Read, Jenny. Insect stereopsis demonstrated using a 3D insect cinema. Scientific Reports. 2016, 6: 18718. PMC 4703989 . PMID 26740144. doi:10.1038/srep18718.
Rossel, S. Binocular stereopsis in an insect. Nature. 1983, 302 (5911): 821–822. doi:10.1038/302821a0.
Rossel, S. Binocular vision in insects: How mantids solve the correspondence problem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1996, 93 (23): 13229–13232. PMC 24075 . PMID 11038523. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.23.13229.
Arthropod eye design and the physical limits to spatial resolving power. Progress in Neurobiology. 1993-04-01, 40 (4): 413–461 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 0301-0082. doi:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90017-M. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）（英语）.
Adaptations for Nocturnal Vision in Insect Apposition Eyes. International Review of Cytology. 2006-01-01, 250: 1–46 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 0074-7696. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(06)50001-4. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）（英语）.
Bogue, Wil; Urdiales, Andrew F.; Mantes, Edgar S.; Prete, Frederick R.; Schirmer, Aaron E. Circadian rhythms affect electroretinogram, compound eye color, striking behavior and locomotion of the praying mantis Hierodula patellifera. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2014-11-01, 217 (21): 3853–3861 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25214491. doi:10.1242/jeb.102947. （原始内容存档于2020-06-17）（英语）.
Nyffeler, Martin; Maxwell, Michael R.; Remsen, J. V., Jr. Bird predation by praying mantises: a global perspective. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 2017, 129 (2): 331–344. doi:10.1676/16-100.1.
Battison, Roberto; et al. The fishing mantid: predation on fish as a new adaptive strategy for praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2018, 27 (2): 155–158 [2019-09-13]. doi:10.3897/jor.27.28067. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
Prete, F. R.; Cleal, K. S. The predatory strike of free ranging praying mantises, Sphodromantis lineola (Burmeister). I: Strikes in the mid-sagittal plane. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 1996, 48 (4): 173–190. PMID 8886389. doi:10.1159/000113196.
Gelperin, Alan. Feeding behaviour of the praying mantis: a learned modification. Nature. July 1968, 219: 399–400 [2019-09-12]. doi:10.1038/219399a0. （原始内容存档于2017-01-22）.
Beckman, Noelle; Hurd, Lawrence E. Pollen feeding and fitness in praying mantids: the vegetarian side of a tritrophic predator. Environmental Entomology. 2003, 32 (4): 881–885. doi:10.1603/0046-225X-32.4.881.
Norma-Rashid, Y.; Li, D.; O'hanlon, J. C. Coloration and Morphology of the Orchid Mantis Hymenopus coronatus (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2013/07, 22 (1): 35–45 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/034.022.0106. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
O'Hanlon, James C.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. Pollinator deception in the orchid mantis. The American Naturalist. 2014, 183 (1): 126–132. PMID 24334741. doi:10.1086/673858.
EDMUNDS, MALCOLM. The defensive behaviour of Ghanaian praying mantids with a discussion of territoriality. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1976-01, 58 (1): 1–37. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00818.x.
Nelson, Ximena J.; Jackson, Robert R. Innate aversion to ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and ant mimics: experimental findings from mantises (Mantodea). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2006, 88 (1): 23–32. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00598.x.
Ene, J. C. The distribution and post-embryonic development of Tarachodes afzelli (Stal) (Mantodea : Eremiaphilidae). Journal of Natural History. 1964, 7 (80): 493–511. doi:10.1080/00222936408651488.
Liske, E.; Davis, W. J. Courtship and mating behaviour of the Chinese praying mantis, Tenodera aridifolia sinensis. Animal Behaviour. 1987-10-01, 35 (5): 1524–1537 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80024-6. （原始内容存档于2017-12-13）.
Ene, J.C. The distribution and post-embryonic development of Tarachodes afzelii (Stål), (Mantodea: Eremiaphilidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1964-8, 7 (80): 493–511. ISSN 0374-5481. doi:10.1080/00222936408651488 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Wilder, Shawn M.; Rypstra, Ann L.; Elgar, Mark A. The Importance of Ecological and Phylogenetic Conditions for the Occurrence and Frequency of Sexual Cannibalism. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 2009, 40 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120238.
Scardamaglia, Romina C.; Fosacheca, Sandro; Pompilio, Lorena. Sexual conflict in a sexually cannibalistic praying mantid: males prefer low-risk over high-risk females. Animal Behaviour. 2015-1, 99: 9–14 [2019-09-12]. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.10.013. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Allen, Louise E.; Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I. Different paths to sexual size dimorphism in two praying mantids, Pseudomantis albofimbriata and Hierodula majuscula. Insect Science. 2014, 21 (2): 227–233 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1744-7917. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12016. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.
Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. Male mating behaviour reduces the risk of sexual cannibalism in an Australian praying mantid. Journal of Ethology. 2009-09-01, 27 (3): 377–383. ISSN 1439-5444. doi:10.1007/s10164-008-0130-z （英语）.
Battiston, Roberto. Mating behavior of the mantid Ameles decolor (Insecta, Mantodea): courtship and cannibalism. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2008, 17 (1): 29. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2.
Holwell, G. I. Spermatophore feeding and mating behaviour in praying mantids (Mantodea: Liturgusidae). Journal of Zoology. 2007, 271 (3): 255–260 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1469-7998. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00263.x. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.
Battiston, Roberto. [29:MBOTMA2.0.CO;2/Mating-behavior-of-the-mantid-span-classgenus-speciesAmeles-decolor-span/10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2.full Mating behavior of the mantid Ameles decolor (Insecta, Mantodea): courtship and cannibalism]. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2008/06, 17 (1): 29–33 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

doi.org

Wilder, Shawn M.; Rypstra, Ann L.; Elgar, Mark A. The Importance of Ecological and Phylogenetic Conditions for the Occurrence and Frequency of Sexual Cannibalism. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 2009, 40 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120238.
Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. Male mating behaviour reduces the risk of sexual cannibalism in an Australian praying mantid. Journal of Ethology. 2009-09-01, 27 (3): 377–383. ISSN 1439-5444. doi:10.1007/s10164-008-0130-z （英语）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Scardamaglia, Romina C.; Fosacheca, Sandro; Pompilio, Lorena. Sexual conflict in a sexually cannibalistic praying mantid: males prefer low-risk over high-risk females. Animal Behaviour. 2015-1, 99: 9–14 [2019-09-12]. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.10.013. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）（英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. mantis. Online Etymology Dictionary.

frontline.in

Iyer, Geetha. Down to earth. Frontline Magazine. 2011-08-13, 28 (17) [2019-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.

google.com.tw

books.google.com.tw

Prete, Frederick R.; Hurd, Lawrence E.; Wells, Patrick H. The Praying Mantids. JHU Press. 1999 [2019-09-12]. ISBN 9780801861741. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）（英语）.

independent.co.uk

Buckley, Jamie. Pet of the week: The giant Asian praying mantis. The Independent. 2009-10-17 [2015-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-03）.

jstor.org

Boyden, Thomas C. Mimicry, predation and potential pollination by the mantispid, Climaciella brunnea var. instabilis (Say) (Mantispidae: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 1983, 91 (4): 508–511. JSTOR 25009393.

keepinginsects.com

Van Zomeren, Linda. European Mantis. Keeping Insects. [2015-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.

krugerpark.co.za

Siyabona Africa: Kruger National Park: San. Siyabona Africa. [2017-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

mantiskungfu.com

Funk, Jon. Praying Mantis Kung Fu. Praying Mantis Kung Fu. [2015-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.

mchumor.com

McCracken, T. Praying Mantis Should Be Gay. McHumor Cartoons. [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

mieliestronk.com

Insek-kaleidoskoop: Die 'skynheilige' hottentotsgot. Mieliestronk.com. [2015-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-24）.

missouribotanicalgarden.org

Kemper, William T. Insect Order ID: Mantodea (Praying Mantises, Mantids) (PDF). Missouri Botanical Garden. [2015-09-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-08）.

myspecies.info

mantodea.myspecies.info

Bragg, P. E. Parthenogenetic mantid named. Mantis Study Group. December 1989 [2017-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.

nationalgeographic.com

animals.nationalgeographic.com

Praying Mantis. National Geographic Society. [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-21）.

nationalgeographic.com

Praying Mantis Uses Ultrasonic Hearing to Dodge Bats. Animals. 2002-11-19 [2019-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.

news.nationalgeographic.com

Ryall, Julian. Ancient Praying Mantis Found in Amber. National Geographic Society. 2008-04-25 [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-20）.

nature.com

Gelperin, Alan. Feeding behaviour of the praying mantis: a learned modification. Nature. July 1968, 219: 399–400 [2019-09-12]. doi:10.1038/219399a0. （原始内容存档于2017-01-22）.

ncsu.edu

projects.ncsu.edu

Mantodea. projects.ncsu.edu. General Entomology. [2020-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-14）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brannoch, Sydney K.; Wieland, Frank; Rivera, Julio; Klass, Klaus-Dieter; Béthoux, Olivier; Svenson, Gavin J. Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys. 2017-09-13, 696: 1–100 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5673847 . PMID 29200926. doi:10.3897/zookeys.696.12542. （原始内容存档于2021-02-20）（英语）.
Corrette, Brian J. Prey capture in the praying mantis Tenodera aridifolia sinensis: coordination of the capture sequence and strike movements (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 1990, 148: 147–180 [2019-09-12]. PMID 2407798. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-12）.
Nityananda, Vivek; Tarawneh, Ghaith; Rosner, Ronny; Nicolas, Judith; Crichton, Stuart; Read, Jenny. Insect stereopsis demonstrated using a 3D insect cinema. Scientific Reports. 2016, 6: 18718. PMC 4703989 . PMID 26740144. doi:10.1038/srep18718.
Rossel, S. Binocular vision in insects: How mantids solve the correspondence problem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1996, 93 (23): 13229–13232. PMC 24075 . PMID 11038523. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.23.13229.
Zeil, Jochen; Al-Mutairi, Maha M. Variations in the optical properties of the compound eyes of Uca lactea annulipes (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 1996, 199 (7): 1569–1577 [2019-09-12]. PMID 9319471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-02-25）.
Lazzari, Claudio R.; Insausti, Teresita C.; Reisenman, Carolina E. Light-induced and circadian changes in the compound eye of the haematophagous bug Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Experimental Biology. 2002-01-15, 205 (2): 201–210 [2023-02-13]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 11821486. （原始内容存档于2023-07-21）（英语）.
Bogue, Wil; Urdiales, Andrew F.; Mantes, Edgar S.; Prete, Frederick R.; Schirmer, Aaron E. Circadian rhythms affect electroretinogram, compound eye color, striking behavior and locomotion of the praying mantis Hierodula patellifera. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2014-11-01, 217 (21): 3853–3861 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25214491. doi:10.1242/jeb.102947. （原始内容存档于2020-06-17）（英语）.
Prete, F. R.; Cleal, K. S. The predatory strike of free ranging praying mantises, Sphodromantis lineola (Burmeister). I: Strikes in the mid-sagittal plane. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 1996, 48 (4): 173–190. PMID 8886389. doi:10.1159/000113196.
O'Hanlon, James C.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. Pollinator deception in the orchid mantis. The American Naturalist. 2014, 183 (1): 126–132. PMID 24334741. doi:10.1086/673858.

northernprayingmantiskungfu.com

Barnes, Bryan. Northern Praying Mantis Kung Fu. Shantung Northern Praying Mantis Kung Fu. [2015-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.

ny.gov

dec.ny.gov

Praying and Chinese Mantises. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. [2015-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

occultopedia.com

Entomomancy. Occultopedia. California Astrology Association. [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.

offthemark.com

Parisi, Mark. Praying Mantis Cartoons. Off the Mark. [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-25）.

pensoft.net

zookeys.pensoft.net

Brannoch, Sydney K.; Wieland, Frank; Rivera, Julio; Klass, Klaus-Dieter; Béthoux, Olivier; Svenson, Gavin J. Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys. 2017-09-13, 696: 1–100 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5673847 . PMID 29200926. doi:10.3897/zookeys.696.12542. （原始内容存档于2021-02-20）（英语）.

jor.pensoft.net

Battison, Roberto; et al. The fishing mantid: predation on fish as a new adaptive strategy for praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2018, 27 (2): 155–158 [2019-09-13]. doi:10.3897/jor.27.28067. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

prayingmantis.com.au

History of Praying Mantis Kung Fu. Praying Mantis Kung Fu Academy. [2015-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-01）.

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(PDF) Predatory pollinator deception: Does the orchid mantis resemble a model species?. ResearchGate. [2019-01-31] （英语）.
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Allen, Louise E.; Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I. Different paths to sexual size dimorphism in two praying mantids, Pseudomantis albofimbriata and Hierodula majuscula. Insect Science. 2014, 21 (2): 227–233 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1744-7917. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12016. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.
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Svenson, Gavin J.; Whiting, Michael F. Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the roles of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics. 2009-10-01, 25 (5): 468–514. ISSN 1096-0031. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00263.x （英语）.
Allen, Louise E.; Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I. Different paths to sexual size dimorphism in two praying mantids, Pseudomantis albofimbriata and Hierodula majuscula. Insect Science. 2014, 21 (2): 227–233 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1744-7917. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12016. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.

zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Holwell, G. I. Spermatophore feeding and mating behaviour in praying mantids (Mantodea: Liturgusidae). Journal of Zoology. 2007, 271 (3): 255–260 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1469-7998. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00263.x. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Svenson, Gavin J.; Whiting, Michael F. Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the roles of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics. 2009-10-01, 25 (5): 468–514. ISSN 1096-0031. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00263.x （英语）.
Brannoch, Sydney K.; Wieland, Frank; Rivera, Julio; Klass, Klaus-Dieter; Béthoux, Olivier; Svenson, Gavin J. Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys. 2017-09-13, 696: 1–100 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5673847 . PMID 29200926. doi:10.3897/zookeys.696.12542. （原始内容存档于2021-02-20）（英语）.
Arthropod eye design and the physical limits to spatial resolving power. Progress in Neurobiology. 1993-04-01, 40 (4): 413–461 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 0301-0082. doi:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90017-M. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）（英语）.
Adaptations for Nocturnal Vision in Insect Apposition Eyes. International Review of Cytology. 2006-01-01, 250: 1–46 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 0074-7696. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(06)50001-4. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）（英语）.
Lazzari, Claudio R.; Insausti, Teresita C.; Reisenman, Carolina E. Light-induced and circadian changes in the compound eye of the haematophagous bug Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Experimental Biology. 2002-01-15, 205 (2): 201–210 [2023-02-13]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 11821486. （原始内容存档于2023-07-21）（英语）.
Bogue, Wil; Urdiales, Andrew F.; Mantes, Edgar S.; Prete, Frederick R.; Schirmer, Aaron E. Circadian rhythms affect electroretinogram, compound eye color, striking behavior and locomotion of the praying mantis Hierodula patellifera. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2014-11-01, 217 (21): 3853–3861 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25214491. doi:10.1242/jeb.102947. （原始内容存档于2020-06-17）（英语）.
Ross, Edward S. Mantids—The Praying Predators. National Geographic. February 1984, 165 (2): 268–280. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 643483454. 参数|magazine=与模板{{cite journal}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|journal=） (帮助)
Norma-Rashid, Y.; Li, D.; O'hanlon, J. C. Coloration and Morphology of the Orchid Mantis Hymenopus coronatus (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2013/07, 22 (1): 35–45 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/034.022.0106. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Lyndie., Barnor, Joana. Studies on colour dimorphism in praying mantids. OCLC 903870742.
Jovančić, Lazar. Genese des pigments tégumentaires et leur rôle physiologique chez la Mante religieuse et chez d'autres especes animales = Način obrazovanja kožnih pigmenata i njihova fiziološka uloga kod bogomoljke Mantis religiosa i drugih životinjskih vrsta. Beograd: Prirodnjački muze u Beograduj. 1960. OCLC 401338960.
EDMUNDS, MALCOLM. The defensive behaviour of Ghanaian praying mantids with a discussion of territoriality. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1976-01, 58 (1): 1–37. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00818.x.
Prete, Frederick R., 1948-. The praying mantids. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999. ISBN 0801861748. OCLC 42275011.
Prete, Frederick R., 1948-. The praying mantids. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999. ISBN 0801861748. OCLC 42275011.
Grimaldi, David A. Evolution of the insects. Cambridge [U.K.]: Cambridge University Press. 2005 [2019-09-12]. ISBN 0521821495. OCLC 56057971. （原始内容存档于2019-12-10）.
Liske, E.; Davis, W. J. Courtship and mating behaviour of the Chinese praying mantis, Tenodera aridifolia sinensis. Animal Behaviour. 1987-10-01, 35 (5): 1524–1537 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80024-6. （原始内容存档于2017-12-13）.
Ene, J.C. The distribution and post-embryonic development of Tarachodes afzelii (Stål), (Mantodea: Eremiaphilidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1964-8, 7 (80): 493–511. ISSN 0374-5481. doi:10.1080/00222936408651488 （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Allen, Louise E.; Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I. Different paths to sexual size dimorphism in two praying mantids, Pseudomantis albofimbriata and Hierodula majuscula. Insect Science. 2014, 21 (2): 227–233 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1744-7917. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12016. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.
Barry, Katherine L.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. Male mating behaviour reduces the risk of sexual cannibalism in an Australian praying mantid. Journal of Ethology. 2009-09-01, 27 (3): 377–383. ISSN 1439-5444. doi:10.1007/s10164-008-0130-z （英语）.
Battiston, Roberto. Mating behavior of the mantid Ameles decolor (Insecta, Mantodea): courtship and cannibalism. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2008, 17 (1): 29. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2.
Holwell, G. I. Spermatophore feeding and mating behaviour in praying mantids (Mantodea: Liturgusidae). Journal of Zoology. 2007, 271 (3): 255–260 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1469-7998. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00263.x. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）（英语）.
Battiston, Roberto. [29:MBOTMA2.0.CO;2/Mating-behavior-of-the-mantid-span-classgenus-speciesAmeles-decolor-span/10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2.full Mating behavior of the mantid Ameles decolor (Insecta, Mantodea): courtship and cannibalism]. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2008/06, 17 (1): 29–33 [2019-09-12]. ISSN 1082-6467. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[29:MBOTMA]2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Essig, Edward Oliver. College entomology. Macmillan Company. 1947: 124, 900 [2019-09-12]. OCLC 809878. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.

youtube.com

Rossellini, Isabella. Green Porno. Sundance Channel. 2008 [2015-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.