蠻龍屬 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "蠻龍屬" in Chinese language version.
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antediluviansalad.blogspot.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Nash, Duane. Antediluvian Salad: Allosaurus - More of a Vulture Than a Falcon. Antediluvian Salad. 2015-08-10 [2021-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)
- Paul, Gregory S. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. Simon & Schuster. 1988: 282. ISBN 0-671-61946-2.
- Bakker, Robert T.; Bir, Gary. Dinosaur crime scene investigations: theropod behavior at Como Bluff, Wyoming, and the evolution of birdness. Currie, Philip J.; Koppelhus, Eva B.; Shugar, Martin A.; Wright, Joanna L. (编). Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 2004: 301–342. ISBN 978-0-253-34373-4.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)
byu.edu (Global: 1,687th place; Chinese: 4,450th place)
geology.byu.edu
- Britt, B., 1991, "Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Brigham Young University Geology Studies 37: 1–72
cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; Chinese: 511th place)
- Jr, Thomas R. Holtz. The phylogenetic position of the Tyrannosauridae: implications for theropod systematics. Journal of Paleontology. 1994-09, 68 (5): 1100-1117 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1017/S0022336000026706 （英语）.
cincymuseum.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Museum of Natural History & Science (MNHS). Cincinnati Museum Center. [March 21, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10） （美国英语）.
copernicus.org (Global: 7,281st place; Chinese: low place)
fr.copernicus.org
- Aberhan, M.; Bussert, R.; Heinrich, W.-D.; Schrank, E.; Schultka, S.; Sames, B.; Kriwet, J.; Kapilima, S. Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania). Fossil Record. 2002-01-01, 5 (1): 19-44 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 2193-0066. doi:10.1002/mmng.20020050103 （英语）.
dinosaursandbarbarians.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Torvosaurus: The Grizzly Bear of the Jurassic. Dinosaurs and Barbarians. [22 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)
- Hendrickx, Christophe; Mateus, Octávio. Torvosaurus gurneyi n. sp., the Largest Terrestrial Predator from Europe, and a Proposed Terminology of the Maxilla Anatomy in Nonavian Theropods. PLOS ONE. 2014-03-05, 9 (3): e88905 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988905H. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3943790
. PMID 24598585. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088905 （英语）. - Hanson, Michael; and Makovicky, Peter J. A new specimen of Torvosaurus tanneri originally collected by Elmer Riggs. Historical Biology. 2014-11-02, 26 (6): 775-784 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.853056.
- Soto, Matías; Toriño, Pablo; Perea, Daniel. A large sized megalosaurid (Theropoda, Tetanurae) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay and Tanzania. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 2020-03-01, 98: 102458 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2020JSAES..9802458S. ISSN 0895-9811. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102458.
- Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2012-06, 10 (2): 211-300 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 （英语）.
- Araújo, Ricardo; Castanhinha, Rui; Martins, Rui M. S.; Mateus, Octávio; Hendrickx, Christophe; Beckmann, F.; Schell, N.; Alves, L. C. Filling the gaps of dinosaur eggshell phylogeny: Late Jurassic Theropod clutch with embryos from Portugal. Scientific Reports. 2013-05-30, 3 (1): 1924 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3667465 . PMID 23722524. doi:10.1038/srep01924 （英语）.
- Ribeiro, Vasco; Mateus, Octávio; Holwerda, Femke; Araújo, Ricardo; Castanhinha, Rui. Two new theropod egg sites from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation, Portugal. Historical Biology. March 4, 2014, 26 (2): 206–217. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 55315504. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.807254.
- Rauhut, Oliver W.M.; Piñuela, Laura; Castanera, Diego; García-Ramos, José-Carlos; Sánchez Cela, Irene. The largest European theropod dinosaurs: remains of a gigantic megalosaurid and giant theropod tracks from the Kimmeridgian of Asturias, Spain. PeerJ. 2018-07-05, 6: e4963 [2021-07-04]. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6035862 . PMID 30002951. doi:10.7717/peerj.4963. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10） （英语）.
- Malafaia, E.; Mocho, P.; Escaso, F.; Ortega, F. New data on the anatomy of Torvosaurus and other remains of megalosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology. March 2017, 43 (1): 33–59. ISSN 1698-6180. S2CID 132198140. doi:10.1007/s41513-017-0003-9 （英语）.
- Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2012-06, 10 (2): 211-300 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 （英语）.
- Rauhut, W. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs (project). MorphoBank datasets. 2014 [2025-04-10]. doi:10.7934/p652.
- Jr, Thomas R. Holtz. The phylogenetic position of the Tyrannosauridae: implications for theropod systematics. Journal of Paleontology. 1994-09, 68 (5): 1100-1117 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1017/S0022336000026706 （英语）.
- Sereno, Paul C.; Wilson, Jeffrey A.; Larsson, Hans C. E.; Dutheil, Didier B.; Sues, Hans-Dieter. Early Cretaceous Dinosaurs from the Sahara. Science. 1994-10-14, 266 (5183): 267-271 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.266.5183.267 （英语）.
- Sereno, Paul C. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 1998-11-10, 210 (1): 41-83 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0077-7749. doi:10.1127/njgpa/210/1998/41 （英语）.
- Balanoff, Amy M.; Norell, Mark A.; Grellet-Tinner, Gerald; Lewin, Matthew R. Digital preparation of a probable neoceratopsian preserved within an egg, with comments on microstructural anatomy of ornithischian eggshells. Naturwissenschaften. 2008-06-01, 95 (6): 493-500 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 1432-1904. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0347-2 （英语）.
- Varricchio, David J.; Moore, Jason R.; Erickson, Gregory M.; Norell, Mark A.; Jackson, Frankie D.; Borkowski, John J. Avian Paternal Care Had Dinosaur Origin. Science. 2008-12-19, 322 (5909): 1826-1828 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1163245 （英语）.
- Aberhan, M.; Bussert, R.; Heinrich, W.-D.; Schrank, E.; Schultka, S.; Sames, B.; Kriwet, J.; Kapilima, S. Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania). Fossil Record. 2002-01-01, 5 (1): 19-44 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 2193-0066. doi:10.1002/mmng.20020050103 （英语）.
- Soto, Matías; Toriño, Pablo; Perea, Daniel. Ceratosaurus (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) teeth from the Tacuarembó Formation (Late Jurassic, Uruguay). Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 2020-11-01, 103: 102781. ISSN 0895-9811. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102781 （英语）.
- Perea, Daniel; Ubilla, Martín; Rojas, Alejandra. First report of theropods from the Tacuarembó Formation (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous), Uruguay. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 2003-01, 27 (2): 79-83 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 0311-5518. doi:10.1080/03115510308619548 （英语）.
- Perea, Daniel; Ubilla, Martín; Rojas, Alejandra; Goso, César A. The West Gondwanan Occurrence Of The Hybodontid Shark Priohybodus, And The Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Age Of The Tacuarembó Formation, Uruguay. Palaeontology. 2001, 44 (6): 1227-1235 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 1475-4983. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00222 （英语）.
- Rauhut, Ow M; Hübner, T; Lanser, K. A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: Implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2016 [2021-07-19]. ISSN 1094-8074. doi:10.26879/654. （原始内容存档于2022-02-22） （英语）.
- Drumheller, Stephanie K.; McHugh, Julia B.; Kane, Miriam; Riedel, Anja; D’Amore, Domenic C. High frequencies of theropod bite marks provide evidence for feeding, scavenging, and possible cannibalism in a stressed Late Jurassic ecosystem. PLOS ONE. 2020-05-27, 15 (5): e0233115. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1533115D. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7252595 . PMID 32459808. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233115 （英语）.
elsevier.com (Global: 610th place; Chinese: 388th place)
linkinghub.elsevier.com
- Soto, Matías; Toriño, Pablo; Perea, Daniel. A large sized megalosaurid (Theropoda, Tetanurae) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay and Tanzania. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 2020-03-01, 98: 102458 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2020JSAES..9802458S. ISSN 0895-9811. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102458.
fossilera.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Torvosaurus – King of the Real Jurassic World Unearthed. FossilEra. [March 21, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.
fossilworks.org (Global: 3,343rd place; Chinese: 1,885th place)
- The Ecological Register. fossilworks.org. [2025-04-10].
harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Hendrickx, Christophe; Mateus, Octávio. Torvosaurus gurneyi n. sp., the Largest Terrestrial Predator from Europe, and a Proposed Terminology of the Maxilla Anatomy in Nonavian Theropods. PLOS ONE. 2014-03-05, 9 (3): e88905 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988905H. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3943790 . PMID 24598585. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088905 （英语）.
- Soto, Matías; Toriño, Pablo; Perea, Daniel. A large sized megalosaurid (Theropoda, Tetanurae) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay and Tanzania. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 2020-03-01, 98: 102458 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2020JSAES..9802458S. ISSN 0895-9811. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102458.
- Drumheller, Stephanie K.; McHugh, Julia B.; Kane, Miriam; Riedel, Anja; D’Amore, Domenic C. High frequencies of theropod bite marks provide evidence for feeding, scavenging, and possible cannibalism in a stressed Late Jurassic ecosystem. PLOS ONE. 2020-05-27, 15 (5): e0233115. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1533115D. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7252595 . PMID 32459808. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233115 （英语）.
lwl.org (Global: 6,579th place; Chinese: low place)
- Oliver W. M. Rauhut, Achim H. Schwermann, Tom R. Hübner & Klaus-Peter Lanse. The oldest record of the genus Torvosaurus (Theropoda: Megalosauridae) from the Callovian Ornatenton Formation of north-western Germany (PDF). Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen: 1–13. [2021-07-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-13）.
morphobank.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Rauhut, W. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs (project). MorphoBank datasets. 2014 [2025-04-10]. doi:10.7934/p652.
nature.com (Global: 234th place; Chinese: 227th place)
- Araújo, Ricardo; Castanhinha, Rui; Martins, Rui M. S.; Mateus, Octávio; Hendrickx, Christophe; Beckmann, F.; Schell, N.; Alves, L. C. Filling the gaps of dinosaur eggshell phylogeny: Late Jurassic Theropod clutch with embryos from Portugal. Scientific Reports. 2013-05-30, 3 (1): 1924 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3667465 . PMID 23722524. doi:10.1038/srep01924 （英语）.
nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; Chinese: 538th place)
- A rare find: Abandoned dinosaur nests with eggshells. [2021-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-03）.
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hendrickx, Christophe; Mateus, Octávio. Torvosaurus gurneyi n. sp., the Largest Terrestrial Predator from Europe, and a Proposed Terminology of the Maxilla Anatomy in Nonavian Theropods. PLOS ONE. 2014-03-05, 9 (3): e88905 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988905H. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3943790 . PMID 24598585. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088905 （英语）.
- Araújo, Ricardo; Castanhinha, Rui; Martins, Rui M. S.; Mateus, Octávio; Hendrickx, Christophe; Beckmann, F.; Schell, N.; Alves, L. C. Filling the gaps of dinosaur eggshell phylogeny: Late Jurassic Theropod clutch with embryos from Portugal. Scientific Reports. 2013-05-30, 3 (1): 1924 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3667465 . PMID 23722524. doi:10.1038/srep01924 （英语）.
- Rauhut, Oliver W.M.; Piñuela, Laura; Castanera, Diego; García-Ramos, José-Carlos; Sánchez Cela, Irene. The largest European theropod dinosaurs: remains of a gigantic megalosaurid and giant theropod tracks from the Kimmeridgian of Asturias, Spain. PeerJ. 2018-07-05, 6: e4963 [2021-07-04]. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6035862 . PMID 30002951. doi:10.7717/peerj.4963. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10） （英语）.
- Drumheller, Stephanie K.; McHugh, Julia B.; Kane, Miriam; Riedel, Anja; D’Amore, Domenic C. High frequencies of theropod bite marks provide evidence for feeding, scavenging, and possible cannibalism in a stressed Late Jurassic ecosystem. PLOS ONE. 2020-05-27, 15 (5): e0233115. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1533115D. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7252595 . PMID 32459808. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233115 （英语）.
palaeo-electronica.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Rauhut, Ow M; Hübner, T; Lanser, K. A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: Implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2016 [2021-07-19]. ISSN 1094-8074. doi:10.26879/654. （原始内容存档于2022-02-22） （英语）.
peerj.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Rauhut, Oliver W.M.; Piñuela, Laura; Castanera, Diego; García-Ramos, José-Carlos; Sánchez Cela, Irene. The largest European theropod dinosaurs: remains of a gigantic megalosaurid and giant theropod tracks from the Kimmeridgian of Asturias, Spain. PeerJ. 2018-07-05, 6: e4963 [2021-07-04]. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6035862 . PMID 30002951. doi:10.7717/peerj.4963. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10） （英语）.
plos.org (Global: 2,112th place; Chinese: 1,419th place)
journals.plos.org
- Hendrickx, Christophe; Mateus, Octávio. Torvosaurus gurneyi n. sp., the Largest Terrestrial Predator from Europe, and a Proposed Terminology of the Maxilla Anatomy in Nonavian Theropods. PLOS ONE. 2014-03-05, 9 (3): e88905 [2025-04-10]. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988905H. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3943790 . PMID 24598585. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088905 （英语）.
researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; Chinese: 337th place)
- P. M. Galton and J. A. Jensen. 1979. A new large theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 26(1):1–12
schweizerbart.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Sereno, Paul C. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 1998-11-10, 210 (1): 41-83 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0077-7749. doi:10.1127/njgpa/210/1998/41 （英语）.
science.org (Global: 1,160th place; Chinese: 1,594th place)
- Sereno, Paul C.; Wilson, Jeffrey A.; Larsson, Hans C. E.; Dutheil, Didier B.; Sues, Hans-Dieter. Early Cretaceous Dinosaurs from the Sahara. Science. 1994-10-14, 266 (5183): 267-271 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.266.5183.267 （英语）.
- Varricchio, David J.; Moore, Jason R.; Erickson, Gregory M.; Norell, Mark A.; Jackson, Frankie D.; Borkowski, John J. Avian Paternal Care Had Dinosaur Origin. Science. 2008-12-19, 322 (5909): 1826-1828 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1163245 （英语）.
sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; Chinese: 292nd place)
- Soto, Matías; Toriño, Pablo; Perea, Daniel. Ceratosaurus (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) teeth from the Tacuarembó Formation (Late Jurassic, Uruguay). Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 2020-11-01, 103: 102781. ISSN 0895-9811. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102781 （英语）.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Chinese: 332nd place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Ribeiro, Vasco; Mateus, Octávio; Holwerda, Femke; Araújo, Ricardo; Castanhinha, Rui. Two new theropod egg sites from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation, Portugal. Historical Biology. March 4, 2014, 26 (2): 206–217. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 55315504. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.807254.
- Malafaia, E.; Mocho, P.; Escaso, F.; Ortega, F. New data on the anatomy of Torvosaurus and other remains of megalosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology. March 2017, 43 (1): 33–59. ISSN 1698-6180. S2CID 132198140. doi:10.1007/s41513-017-0003-9 （英语）.
springer.com (Global: 274th place; Chinese: 320th place)
link.springer.com
- Malafaia, E.; Mocho, P.; Escaso, F.; Ortega, F. New data on the anatomy of Torvosaurus and other remains of megalosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology. March 2017, 43 (1): 33–59. ISSN 1698-6180. S2CID 132198140. doi:10.1007/s41513-017-0003-9 （英语）.
- Balanoff, Amy M.; Norell, Mark A.; Grellet-Tinner, Gerald; Lewin, Matthew R. Digital preparation of a probable neoceratopsian preserved within an egg, with comments on microstructural anatomy of ornithischian eggshells. Naturwissenschaften. 2008-06-01, 95 (6): 493-500 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 1432-1904. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0347-2 （英语）.
tandfonline.com (Global: 507th place; Chinese: 610th place)
- Hanson, Michael; and Makovicky, Peter J. A new specimen of Torvosaurus tanneri originally collected by Elmer Riggs. Historical Biology. 2014-11-02, 26 (6): 775-784 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.853056.
- Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2012-06, 10 (2): 211-300 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 （英语）.
- Ribeiro, Vasco; Mateus, Octávio; Holwerda, Femke; Araújo, Ricardo; Castanhinha, Rui. Two new theropod egg sites from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation, Portugal. Historical Biology. March 4, 2014, 26 (2): 206–217. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 55315504. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.807254.
- Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2012-06, 10 (2): 211-300 [2025-04-10]. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 （英语）.
- Perea, Daniel; Ubilla, Martín; Rojas, Alejandra. First report of theropods from the Tacuarembó Formation (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous), Uruguay. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 2003-01, 27 (2): 79-83 [2025-04-11]. ISSN 0311-5518. doi:10.1080/03115510308619548 （英语）.
ul.pt (Global: 7,663rd place; Chinese: low place)
mnhn.ul.pt
- Chure, Daniel J. Prey bone utilization by predatory dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic of North America, with comments on prey bone use by dinosaurs throughout the Mesozoic (PDF). Gaia. 2000, 15: 227–232 [2021-07-19]. ISSN 0871-5424. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-19）.
umd.edu (Global: 1,747th place; Chinese: 1,773rd place)
geol.umd.edu
- Holtz, Thomas R. Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (PDF). 2012 [2021-07-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-12）.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)
- Oliver W. M. Rauhut, Achim H. Schwermann, Tom R. Hübner & Klaus-Peter Lanse. The oldest record of the genus Torvosaurus (Theropoda: Megalosauridae) from the Callovian Ornatenton Formation of north-western Germany (PDF). Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen: 1–13. [2021-07-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-13）.
- Torvosaurus: The Grizzly Bear of the Jurassic. Dinosaurs and Barbarians. [22 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）.
- P. M. Galton and J. A. Jensen. 1979. A new large theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 26(1):1–12
- Britt, B., 1991, "Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Brigham Young University Geology Studies 37: 1–72
- Rauhut, Oliver W.M.; Piñuela, Laura; Castanera, Diego; García-Ramos, José-Carlos; Sánchez Cela, Irene. The largest European theropod dinosaurs: remains of a gigantic megalosaurid and giant theropod tracks from the Kimmeridgian of Asturias, Spain. PeerJ. 2018-07-05, 6: e4963 [2021-07-04]. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6035862 . PMID 30002951. doi:10.7717/peerj.4963. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10） （英语）.
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