血管紧张素转化酶2 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "血管紧张素转化酶2" in Chinese language version.

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Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2--a new cardiac regulator. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005, 69 (4): 635–64. PMID 16339739.

books.google.com

Kasmi Y, Khataby K, Souiri A. Coronaviridae: 100,000 Years of Emergence and Reemergence. Ennaji MM (编). Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens. Volume 1: Fundamental and Basic Virology Aspects of Human, Animal and Plant Pathogens. Elsevier. 2019: 135 [2021-03-04]. ISBN 978-0-12-819400-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E, Godbout K, Gosselin M, Stagliano N; et al. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9.. Circ Res. 2000, 87 (5): E1–9. PMID 10969042. doi:10.1161/01.res.87.5.e1.
Burrell LM, Johnston CI, Tikellis C, Cooper ME. ACE2, a new regulator of the renin-angiotensin system.. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2004, 15 (4): 166–9 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7128798 . PMID 15109615. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2004.03.001. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Towler P, Staker B, Prasad SG, Menon S, Tang J, Parsons T; et al. ACE2 X-ray structures reveal a large hinge-bending motion important for inhibitor binding and catalysis.. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279 (17): 17996–8007. PMID 14754895. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311191200.
Turner AJ. Chapter 25: ACE2 Cell Biology, Regulation, and Physiological Functions. Unger T, Ulrike M, Steckelings UM, dos Santos RA (编). The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS): Functional Aspects and Therapeutic Implications. Academic Press. 2015: 185–189. ISBN 978-0-12-801364-9. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801364-9.00025-0.
Yamamoto K, Takeshita H, Rakugi H. ACE2, angiotensin 1-7 and skeletal muscle: review in the era of COVID-19.. Clin Sci (Lond). 2020, 134 (22): 3047–3062 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7687025 . PMID 33231620. doi:10.1042/CS20200486. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Yan R, Zhang Y, Li Y, Xia L, Guo Y, Zhou Q. Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2.. Science. 2020, 367 (6485): 1444–1448 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7164635 . PMID 32132184. doi:10.1126/science.abb2762. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Kabbani, Nadine; Olds, James L. Does COVID19 infect the brain? If so, smokers might be at a higher risk. Molecular Pharmacology. 1 April 2020, 97 (5): 351–353. PMC 7237865 . PMID 32238438. doi:10.1124/molpharm.120.000014.
Pedersen KB, Chhabra KH, Nguyen VK, Xia H, Lazartigues E. The transcription factor HNF1α induces expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in pancreatic islets from evolutionarily conserved promoter motifs.. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013, 1829 (11): 1225–35 [2021-03-04]. PMC 3838857 . PMID 24100303. doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2013.09.007. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Jia H, Yue X, Lazartigues E. ACE2 mouse models: a toolbox for cardiovascular and pulmonary research.. Nat Commun. 2020, 11 (1): 5165 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7560817 . PMID 33057007. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18880-0. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Domenig O, Manzel A, Grobe N, Königshausen E, Kaltenecker CC, Kovarik JJ; et al. Neprilysin is a Mediator of Alternative Renin-Angiotensin-System Activation in the Murine and Human Kidney.. Sci Rep. 2016, 6: 33678. PMC 5030486 . PMID 27649628. doi:10.1038/srep33678.
Raizada MK, Ferreira AJ. ACE2: a new target for cardiovascular disease therapeutics.. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007, 50 (2): 112–9 [2021-03-04]. PMID 17703127. doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e3180986219. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Uhal BD, Li X, Xue A, Gao X, Abdul-Hafez A. Regulation of alveolar epithelial cell survival by the ACE-2/angiotensin 1-7/Mas axis.. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2011, 301 (3): L269–74 [2021-03-04]. PMC 3174737 . PMID 21665960. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00222.2010. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Samavati L, Uhal BD. ACE2, Much More Than Just a Receptor for SARS-COV-2.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020, 10: 317. PMC 7294848 . PMID 32582574. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00317.
Gopallawa I, Uhal BD. Angiotensin-(1-7)/mas inhibits apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells through upregulation of MAP kinase phosphatase-2.. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2016, 310 (3): L240–8. PMC 4888557 . PMID 26637635. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00187.2015.
Cabello-Verrugio C, Morales MG, Rivera JC, Cabrera D, Simon F. Renin-angiotensin system: an old player with novel functions in skeletal muscle.. Med Res Rev. 2015, 35 (3): 437–63. PMID 25764065. doi:10.1002/med.21343.
Winslow MA, Hall SE. Muscle wasting: A review of exercise, classical and non-classical RAS axes.. J Cell Mol Med. 2019, 23 (9): 5836–5845. PMC 6714228 . PMID 31273946. doi:10.1111/jcmm.14412.
Morales MG, Abrigo J, Meneses C, Cisternas F, Simon F, Cabello-Verrugio C. Expression of the Mas receptor is upregulated in skeletal muscle wasting.. Histochem Cell Biol. 2015, 143 (2): 131–41 [2021-03-04]. PMID 25208653. doi:10.1007/s00418-014-1275-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Riquelme C, Acuña MJ, Torrejón J, Rebolledo D, Cabrera D, Santos RA; et al. ACE2 is augmented in dystrophic skeletal muscle and plays a role in decreasing associated fibrosis.. PLoS One. 2014, 9 (4): e93449 [2021-03-04]. PMC 3973684 . PMID 24695436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093449. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Mirabito Colafella, Katrina M.; Uijl, Estrellita; Jan Danser, A.H. Interference With the Renin–Angiotensin System (RAS): Classical Inhibitors and Novel Approaches: 523–530. 2019. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.65341-2.
Yang P, Kuc RE, Brame AL, Dyson A, Singer M, Glen RC; et al. [Pyr1]Apelin-13(1-12) Is a Biologically Active ACE2 Metabolite of the Endogenous Cardiovascular Peptide [Pyr1]Apelin-13.. Front Neurosci. 2017, 11: 92 [2021-03-04]. PMC 5329011 . PMID 28293165. doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00092. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Nicholls J, Peiris M. Good ACE, bad ACE do battle in lung injury, SARS.. Nat Med. 2005, 11 (8): 821–2. PMC 7095949 . PMID 16079870. doi:10.1038/nm0805-821.
Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G. Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes.. Biochem Pharmacol. 1975, 24 (17): 1639–41 [2021-03-04]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034747. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Lambert DW, Yarski M, Warner FJ, Thornhill P, Parkin ET, Smith AI, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha convertase (ADAM17) mediates regulated ectodomain shedding of the severe-acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. August 2005, 280 (34): 30113–9. PMID 15983030. doi:10.1074/jbc.M505111200.
Patel VB, Clarke N, Wang Z, Fan D, Parajuli N, Basu R, et al. Angiotensin II induced proteolytic cleavage of myocardial ACE2 is mediated by TACE/ADAM-17: a positive feedback mechanism in the RAS. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. January 2014, 66: 167–76. PMID 24332999. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.11.017.
Lambert DW, Clarke NE, Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Calmodulin interacts with angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) and inhibits shedding of its ectodomain.. FEBS Lett. 2008, 582 (2): 385–90. PMC 7094239 . PMID 18070603. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.085.
Xu P, Derynck R. Direct activation of TACE-mediated ectodomain shedding by p38 MAP kinase regulates EGF receptor-dependent cell proliferation.. Mol Cell. 2010, 37 (4): 551–66. PMC 4240279 . PMID 20188673. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.034.
Patel VB, Zhong JC, Grant MB, Oudit GY. Role of the ACE2/Angiotensin 1-7 Axis of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Heart Failure.. Circ Res. 2016, 118 (8): 1313–26 [2021-03-04]. PMC 4939482 . PMID 27081112. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.307708. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Xiong, Q., Cao, L., Ma, C.; et al. Close relatives of MERS-CoV in bats use ACE2 as their functional receptors. Nature. 2022, 612: 748–757. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05513-3.
Fehr AR, Perlman S. Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Coronaviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology 1282. Springer New York. 2015: 1–23. ISBN 978-1-4939-2437-0. PMC 4369385 . PMID 25720466. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1. Many α-coronaviruses utilize aminopeptidase N (APN) as their receptor, SARS-CoV and HCoV-NL63 use angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as their receptor, MHV enters through CEACAM1, and the recently identified MERS-CoV binds to dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) to gain entry into human cells (See Table 1 for a list of known CoV receptors).
Li F. Receptor recognition and cross-species infections of SARS coronavirus. Antiviral Research. October 2013, 100 (1): 246–54. PMC 3840050 . PMID 23994189. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.08.014.
Akhmerov Akbarshakh; Marban Eduardo. COVID-19 and the Heart. Circulation Research. 2020, 0 (10): 1443–1455. PMC 7188058 . PMID 32252591. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317055.
Ou X, Liu Y, Lei X, Li P, Mi D, Ren L; et al. Characterization of spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on virus entry and its immune cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV.. Nat Commun. 2020, 11 (1): 1620 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7100515 . PMID 32221306. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15562-9. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Wang H, Yang P, Liu K, Guo F, Zhang Y, Zhang G, Jiang C. SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway. Cell Research. February 2008, 18 (2): 290–301. PMC 7091891 . PMID 18227861. doi:10.1038/cr.2008.15.
Millet JK, Whittaker GR. Physiological and molecular triggers for SARS-CoV membrane fusion and entry into host cells. Virology. April 2018, 517: 3–8. PMC 7112017 . PMID 29275820. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.015.
Huang IC, Bosch BJ, Li F, Li W, Lee KH, Ghiran S; et al. SARS coronavirus, but not human coronavirus NL63, utilizes cathepsin L to infect ACE2-expressing cells.. J Biol Chem. 2006, 281 (6): 3198–203 [2021-03-04]. PMID 16339146. doi:10.1074/jbc.M508381200. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Chen Y, Guo Y, Pan Y, Zhao ZJ. Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020. PMC 7092824 . PMID 32081428. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.071.
Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF. The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2.. Nat Med. 2020, 26 (4): 450–452 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7095063 . PMID 32284615. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Shang J, Wan Y, Luo C, Ye G, Geng Q, Auerbach A; et al. Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020, 117 (21): 11727–11734. PMC 7260975 . PMID 32376634. doi:10.1073/pnas.2003138117.
Wells, H L; Letko, M; Lasso, G; Ssebide, B; Nziza, J; Byarugaba, D K; Navarrete-Macias, I; Liang, E; et al. The evolutionary history of ACE2 usage within the coronavirus subgenus Sarbecovirus. Virus Evolution. 2021. ISSN 2057-1577. doi:10.1093/ve/veab007.
Fournier D, Luft FC, Bader M, Ganten D, Andrade-Navarro MA. Emergence and evolution of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.. J Mol Med (Berl). 2012, 90 (5): 495–508. PMC 3354321 . PMID 22527880. doi:10.1007/s00109-012-0894-z.
Rivière G, Michaud A, Corradi HR, Sturrock ED, Ravi Acharya K, Cogez V; et al. Characterization of the first angiotensin-converting like enzyme in bacteria: Ancestor ACE is already active.. Gene. 2007, 399 (1): 81–90. PMC 7127174 . PMID 17597310. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2007.05.010.
Bibiana S O F, Vargas-Pinilla P, Amorim CEG, Sortica VA, Bortolini MC. ACE2 diversity in placental mammals reveals the evolutionary strategy of SARS-CoV-2.. Genet Mol Biol. 2020, 43 (2): e20200104. PMC 7278419 . PMID 32520981. doi:10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2020-0104.

doi.org

Xiong, Q., Cao, L., Ma, C.; et al. Close relatives of MERS-CoV in bats use ACE2 as their functional receptors. Nature. 2022, 612: 748–757. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05513-3.

ensembl.org

May2017.archive.ensembl.org

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000130234 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000015405 - Ensembl, May 2017

im.ac.cn

journals.im.ac.cn

沈媚, 陈冰清, 于瑞嵩, 朱于敏, 李震. 冠状病毒S蛋白及其受体的结构和功能. 微生物学通报. 2017, 44 (10): 2452-2462 [2021-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-02）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E, Godbout K, Gosselin M, Stagliano N; et al. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9.. Circ Res. 2000, 87 (5): E1–9. PMID 10969042. doi:10.1161/01.res.87.5.e1.
Keidar S, Kaplan M, Gamliel-Lazarovich A. ACE2 of the heart: From angiotensin I to angiotensin (1-7). Cardiovasc Res. 2007, 73 (3): 463–9 [2008-12-11]. PMID 17049503. （原始内容存档于2009-01-23）.
Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2--a new cardiac regulator. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005, 69 (4): 635–64. PMID 16339739.
Burrell LM, Johnston CI, Tikellis C, Cooper ME. ACE2, a new regulator of the renin-angiotensin system.. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2004, 15 (4): 166–9 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7128798 . PMID 15109615. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2004.03.001. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Towler P, Staker B, Prasad SG, Menon S, Tang J, Parsons T; et al. ACE2 X-ray structures reveal a large hinge-bending motion important for inhibitor binding and catalysis.. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279 (17): 17996–8007. PMID 14754895. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311191200.
Yamamoto K, Takeshita H, Rakugi H. ACE2, angiotensin 1-7 and skeletal muscle: review in the era of COVID-19.. Clin Sci (Lond). 2020, 134 (22): 3047–3062 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7687025 . PMID 33231620. doi:10.1042/CS20200486. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Yan R, Zhang Y, Li Y, Xia L, Guo Y, Zhou Q. Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2.. Science. 2020, 367 (6485): 1444–1448 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7164635 . PMID 32132184. doi:10.1126/science.abb2762. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Kabbani, Nadine; Olds, James L. Does COVID19 infect the brain? If so, smokers might be at a higher risk. Molecular Pharmacology. 1 April 2020, 97 (5): 351–353. PMC 7237865 . PMID 32238438. doi:10.1124/molpharm.120.000014.
Pedersen KB, Chhabra KH, Nguyen VK, Xia H, Lazartigues E. The transcription factor HNF1α induces expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in pancreatic islets from evolutionarily conserved promoter motifs.. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013, 1829 (11): 1225–35 [2021-03-04]. PMC 3838857 . PMID 24100303. doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2013.09.007. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Jia H, Yue X, Lazartigues E. ACE2 mouse models: a toolbox for cardiovascular and pulmonary research.. Nat Commun. 2020, 11 (1): 5165 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7560817 . PMID 33057007. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18880-0. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Domenig O, Manzel A, Grobe N, Königshausen E, Kaltenecker CC, Kovarik JJ; et al. Neprilysin is a Mediator of Alternative Renin-Angiotensin-System Activation in the Murine and Human Kidney.. Sci Rep. 2016, 6: 33678. PMC 5030486 . PMID 27649628. doi:10.1038/srep33678.
Raizada MK, Ferreira AJ. ACE2: a new target for cardiovascular disease therapeutics.. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007, 50 (2): 112–9 [2021-03-04]. PMID 17703127. doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e3180986219. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Uhal BD, Li X, Xue A, Gao X, Abdul-Hafez A. Regulation of alveolar epithelial cell survival by the ACE-2/angiotensin 1-7/Mas axis.. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2011, 301 (3): L269–74 [2021-03-04]. PMC 3174737 . PMID 21665960. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00222.2010. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Samavati L, Uhal BD. ACE2, Much More Than Just a Receptor for SARS-COV-2.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020, 10: 317. PMC 7294848 . PMID 32582574. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00317.
Gopallawa I, Uhal BD. Angiotensin-(1-7)/mas inhibits apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells through upregulation of MAP kinase phosphatase-2.. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2016, 310 (3): L240–8. PMC 4888557 . PMID 26637635. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00187.2015.
Cabello-Verrugio C, Morales MG, Rivera JC, Cabrera D, Simon F. Renin-angiotensin system: an old player with novel functions in skeletal muscle.. Med Res Rev. 2015, 35 (3): 437–63. PMID 25764065. doi:10.1002/med.21343.
Winslow MA, Hall SE. Muscle wasting: A review of exercise, classical and non-classical RAS axes.. J Cell Mol Med. 2019, 23 (9): 5836–5845. PMC 6714228 . PMID 31273946. doi:10.1111/jcmm.14412.
Morales MG, Abrigo J, Meneses C, Cisternas F, Simon F, Cabello-Verrugio C. Expression of the Mas receptor is upregulated in skeletal muscle wasting.. Histochem Cell Biol. 2015, 143 (2): 131–41 [2021-03-04]. PMID 25208653. doi:10.1007/s00418-014-1275-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Riquelme C, Acuña MJ, Torrejón J, Rebolledo D, Cabrera D, Santos RA; et al. ACE2 is augmented in dystrophic skeletal muscle and plays a role in decreasing associated fibrosis.. PLoS One. 2014, 9 (4): e93449 [2021-03-04]. PMC 3973684 . PMID 24695436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093449. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Yang P, Kuc RE, Brame AL, Dyson A, Singer M, Glen RC; et al. [Pyr1]Apelin-13(1-12) Is a Biologically Active ACE2 Metabolite of the Endogenous Cardiovascular Peptide [Pyr1]Apelin-13.. Front Neurosci. 2017, 11: 92 [2021-03-04]. PMC 5329011 . PMID 28293165. doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00092. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Nicholls J, Peiris M. Good ACE, bad ACE do battle in lung injury, SARS.. Nat Med. 2005, 11 (8): 821–2. PMC 7095949 . PMID 16079870. doi:10.1038/nm0805-821.
Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G. Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes.. Biochem Pharmacol. 1975, 24 (17): 1639–41 [2021-03-04]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034747. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Lambert DW, Yarski M, Warner FJ, Thornhill P, Parkin ET, Smith AI, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha convertase (ADAM17) mediates regulated ectodomain shedding of the severe-acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. August 2005, 280 (34): 30113–9. PMID 15983030. doi:10.1074/jbc.M505111200.
Patel VB, Clarke N, Wang Z, Fan D, Parajuli N, Basu R, et al. Angiotensin II induced proteolytic cleavage of myocardial ACE2 is mediated by TACE/ADAM-17: a positive feedback mechanism in the RAS. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. January 2014, 66: 167–76. PMID 24332999. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.11.017.
Lambert DW, Clarke NE, Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Calmodulin interacts with angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) and inhibits shedding of its ectodomain.. FEBS Lett. 2008, 582 (2): 385–90. PMC 7094239 . PMID 18070603. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.085.
Xu P, Derynck R. Direct activation of TACE-mediated ectodomain shedding by p38 MAP kinase regulates EGF receptor-dependent cell proliferation.. Mol Cell. 2010, 37 (4): 551–66. PMC 4240279 . PMID 20188673. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.034.
Patel VB, Zhong JC, Grant MB, Oudit GY. Role of the ACE2/Angiotensin 1-7 Axis of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Heart Failure.. Circ Res. 2016, 118 (8): 1313–26 [2021-03-04]. PMC 4939482 . PMID 27081112. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.307708. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Gene: ACE2, angiotensin I converting enzyme 2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2020-02-28 [2021-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-24）.
Fehr AR, Perlman S. Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Coronaviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology 1282. Springer New York. 2015: 1–23. ISBN 978-1-4939-2437-0. PMC 4369385 . PMID 25720466. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1. Many α-coronaviruses utilize aminopeptidase N (APN) as their receptor, SARS-CoV and HCoV-NL63 use angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as their receptor, MHV enters through CEACAM1, and the recently identified MERS-CoV binds to dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) to gain entry into human cells (See Table 1 for a list of known CoV receptors).
Li F. Receptor recognition and cross-species infections of SARS coronavirus. Antiviral Research. October 2013, 100 (1): 246–54. PMC 3840050 . PMID 23994189. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.08.014.
Akhmerov Akbarshakh; Marban Eduardo. COVID-19 and the Heart. Circulation Research. 2020, 0 (10): 1443–1455. PMC 7188058 . PMID 32252591. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317055.
Ou X, Liu Y, Lei X, Li P, Mi D, Ren L; et al. Characterization of spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on virus entry and its immune cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV.. Nat Commun. 2020, 11 (1): 1620 [2021-03-04]. PMC 7100515 . PMID 32221306. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15562-9. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Wang H, Yang P, Liu K, Guo F, Zhang Y, Zhang G, Jiang C. SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway. Cell Research. February 2008, 18 (2): 290–301. PMC 7091891 . PMID 18227861. doi:10.1038/cr.2008.15.
Millet JK, Whittaker GR. Physiological and molecular triggers for SARS-CoV membrane fusion and entry into host cells. Virology. April 2018, 517: 3–8. PMC 7112017 . PMID 29275820. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.015.
Huang IC, Bosch BJ, Li F, Li W, Lee KH, Ghiran S; et al. SARS coronavirus, but not human coronavirus NL63, utilizes cathepsin L to infect ACE2-expressing cells.. J Biol Chem. 2006, 281 (6): 3198–203 [2021-03-04]. PMID 16339146. doi:10.1074/jbc.M508381200. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
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ACE2將血管收縮素ⅠI切割為血管收縮素(1-7)，是控制組織間血管收縮素濃度的主要蛋白，但還有另一種蛋白中性肽鏈內切酶（英语：Neprilysin）可直接將血管收縮素Ⅰ切割為血管收縮素(1-7)^[13]^[18]。

worldcat.org

Wells, H L; Letko, M; Lasso, G; Ssebide, B; Nziza, J; Byarugaba, D K; Navarrete-Macias, I; Liang, E; et al. The evolutionary history of ACE2 usage within the coronavirus subgenus Sarbecovirus. Virus Evolution. 2021. ISSN 2057-1577. doi:10.1093/ve/veab007.