Gotwald, William H., Jr. Army Ants. Social Insects4. : 157–254 [2018-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-04). in Hermann 1982 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHermann1982 (help)
Franks, Nigel R.; Hölldobler, Bert. Sexual competition during colony reproduction in army ants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1987, 30 (3): 229–43. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00298.x.
Gotwald, William H., Jr. Army Ants. Social Insects4. : 157–254 [2018-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-04). in Hermann 1982 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHermann1982 (help)