諾斯人殖民北美 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "諾斯人殖民北美" in Chinese language version.
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academia.edu
- Grove, Jonathan. 2009. "The Place of Greenland in Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008, Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 2, 30–51.
archive.org
- Wahlgren, Erik. The Vikings and America. New York: Thames and Hudson. 1986. ISBN 0-500-02109-0.
- Pringle, Heather. Death in Norse Greenland. Science. 14 February 1997, 275 (5302): 924–926. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 161540120. doi:10.1126/science.275.5302.924 （英语）.
- McGovern, Thomas H. Climate, Correlation, and Causation in Norse Greenland. Arctic Anthropology. 1991, 28 (2): 77–100. JSTOR 40316278.
books.google.com
- Cordell, Linda S.; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George. L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site. Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO: 82. 2009 [2022-11-10]. ISBN 978-0-313-02189-3. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
- Nedkvitne, Arnved. Norse Greenland: Viking Peasants in the Arctic. Routledge. 2018 [19 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-351-25958-3. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Stern, Pamela. The Inuit World. Routledge. 2021: 179–182 [19 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-000-45613-4. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Paterson, Alistair. A Millennium of Cultural Contact. Routledge. 16 June 2016: 57 [3 July 2023]. ISBN 978-1-315-43572-5. （原始内容存档于4 July 2023） （英语）.
- Magnusson, Magnus; Pálsson, Hermann. The Vinland Sagas: The Norse Discovery of America. Penguin UK. 1973: 119 [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-0-14-190698-0. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Hansen, Valerie; Curtis, Ken. Voyages in World History. Cengage Learning. 2016: 295 [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-305-88841-8. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Balkun, Mary McAleer; Imbarrato, Susan C. Women's Narratives of the Early Americas and the Formation of Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. 2016: 21 [2023-08-01]. ISBN 978-1-137-54320-2. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）.
- Gardeła, Leszek. Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North. Oxbow Books. 2021: 93 [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-78925-668-0. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Murrin, John M; Johnson, Paul E; McPherson, James M; Gerstle, Gary. Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, Compact. Thomson Wadsworth. 2008: 6 [24 November 2010]. ISBN 978-0-495-41101-7. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Curran, James Watson. Here was Vinland: The Great Lakes Region of America. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Sault Daily Star. 1939: 207 [1 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023） （英语）.
doi.org
- Nydal, Reidar. A Critical Review of Radiocarbon Dating of a Norse Settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland Canada. Radiocarbon. 1989, 31 (3): 976–985. ISSN 0033-8222. S2CID 129636032. doi:10.1017/S0033822200012613.
- Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline. Evidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021. Nature. 20 October 2021, 601 (7893): 388–391. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119
. PMID 34671168. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8 （英语）. - Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）.
- Lynnerup, N. Endperiod Demographics of the Greenland Norse. Journal of the North Atlantic. 2014, 7 (sp7): 18–24. S2CID 163050538. doi:10.3721/037.002.sp702.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; Keller, Christian; McGovern, Thomas H. Norse Greenland Settlement: Reflections on Climate Change, Trade, and the Contrasting Fates or Human Settlements in the North Atlantic Islands. Arctic Anthropology. 2007, 44 (1): 12–36 [27 February 2022]. ISSN 0066-6939. JSTOR 40316683. PMID 21847839. S2CID 10030083. doi:10.1353/arc.2011.0038. （原始内容存档于27 February 2022）.
- Pringle, Heather. Death in Norse Greenland. Science. 14 February 1997, 275 (5302): 924–926. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 161540120. doi:10.1126/science.275.5302.924 （英语）.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; McGovern, Thomas H.; Vésteinsson, Orri; Arneborg, Jette; Streeter, Richard; Keller, Christian. Cultural adaptation, compounding vulnerabilities and conjunctures in Norse Greenland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2012, 109 (10): 3658–3663. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3658D. JSTOR 41507015. PMC 3309771 . PMID 22371594. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115292109 .
- McGovern, Thomas H. Cows, Harp Seals, and Churchbells: Adaptation and Extinction in Norse Greenland. Human Ecology. 1980, 8 (3): 245–275. JSTOR 4602559. S2CID 53964845. doi:10.1007/bf01561026.
- Zhao, Boyang; Castañeda, Isla S.; Salacup, Jeffrey M.; Thomas, Elizabeth K.; Daniels, William C.; Schneider, Tobias; de Wet, Gregory A.; Bradley, Raymond S. Prolonged drying trend coincident with the demise of Norse settlement in southern Greenland. Science Advances (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)). 25 March 2022, 8 (12): eabm4346. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M4346Z. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8942370 . PMID 35319972. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm4346.
- Barrett, James H.; Boessenkool, Sanne; Kneale, Catherine J.; O’Connell, Tamsin C.; Star, Bastiaan. Ecological globalisation, serial depletion and the medieval trade of walrus rostra. Quaternary Science Reviews. 1 February 2020, 229: 106122. Bibcode:2020QSRv..22906122B. ISSN 0277-3791. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106122 .
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. PMID 37068242. S2CID 258189345. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于20 April 2023）.
- Chiesa, Paolo. Marckalada: The First Mention of America in the Mediterranean Area (c. 1340). Terrae Incognitae. 2021, 53 (2): 88–106 [17 September 2021]. ISSN 0082-2884. S2CID 236457428. doi:10.1080/00822884.2021.1943792. hdl:2434/860960 . （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Olofsson, Jill Katharina; Pereira, Vania; Børsting, Claus; Morling, Niels. Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders. PLOS ONE. 30 January 2015, 10 (1): e0116573. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 25635810. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573 （英语）.
Approximately 40% of the Y-HGs in the male Greenlandic population were found to be of European origin. Only considering the European Y-HGs (I-M170, R1a-M513 and R1b-M232) in Greenland, the relative frequencies of these Y-HGs in the Greenlanders resembled those observed in the male Danish population examined in this study and other male Scandinavian [24–26] and Icelandic populations [27]." "In strong contrast to the results of this study and previous studies [9,13], typing of the mtDNA in the Greenlandic population shows an almost complete fixation of Inuit maternal lineages [5]. The European gene flow detected in Greenlanders can therefore primarily be attributed to males.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Chiesa, Paolo. Marckalada: The First Mention of America in the Mediterranean Area (c. 1340). Terrae Incognitae. 2021, 53 (2): 88–106 [17 September 2021]. ISSN 0082-2884. S2CID 236457428. doi:10.1080/00822884.2021.1943792. hdl:2434/860960 . （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; McGovern, Thomas H.; Vésteinsson, Orri; Arneborg, Jette; Streeter, Richard; Keller, Christian. Cultural adaptation, compounding vulnerabilities and conjunctures in Norse Greenland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2012, 109 (10): 3658–3663. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3658D. JSTOR 41507015. PMC 3309771 . PMID 22371594. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115292109 .
- Zhao, Boyang; Castañeda, Isla S.; Salacup, Jeffrey M.; Thomas, Elizabeth K.; Daniels, William C.; Schneider, Tobias; de Wet, Gregory A.; Bradley, Raymond S. Prolonged drying trend coincident with the demise of Norse settlement in southern Greenland. Science Advances (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)). 25 March 2022, 8 (12): eabm4346. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M4346Z. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8942370 . PMID 35319972. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm4346.
- Barrett, James H.; Boessenkool, Sanne; Kneale, Catherine J.; O’Connell, Tamsin C.; Star, Bastiaan. Ecological globalisation, serial depletion and the medieval trade of walrus rostra. Quaternary Science Reviews. 1 February 2020, 229: 106122. Bibcode:2020QSRv..22906122B. ISSN 0277-3791. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106122 .
jstor.org
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; Keller, Christian; McGovern, Thomas H. Norse Greenland Settlement: Reflections on Climate Change, Trade, and the Contrasting Fates or Human Settlements in the North Atlantic Islands. Arctic Anthropology. 2007, 44 (1): 12–36 [27 February 2022]. ISSN 0066-6939. JSTOR 40316683. PMID 21847839. S2CID 10030083. doi:10.1353/arc.2011.0038. （原始内容存档于27 February 2022）.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; McGovern, Thomas H.; Vésteinsson, Orri; Arneborg, Jette; Streeter, Richard; Keller, Christian. Cultural adaptation, compounding vulnerabilities and conjunctures in Norse Greenland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2012, 109 (10): 3658–3663. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3658D. JSTOR 41507015. PMC 3309771 . PMID 22371594. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115292109 .
- Berglund, Joel. The Decline of the Norse Settlements in Greenland. Arctic Anthropology. 1986, 23 (1/2): 109–135. JSTOR 40316106.
- McGovern, Thomas H. Cows, Harp Seals, and Churchbells: Adaptation and Extinction in Norse Greenland. Human Ecology. 1980, 8 (3): 245–275. JSTOR 4602559. S2CID 53964845. doi:10.1007/bf01561026.
- McGovern, Thomas H. Climate, Correlation, and Causation in Norse Greenland. Arctic Anthropology. 1991, 28 (2): 77–100. JSTOR 40316278.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline. Evidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021. Nature. 20 October 2021, 601 (7893): 388–391. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119 . PMID 34671168. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8 （英语）.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; Keller, Christian; McGovern, Thomas H. Norse Greenland Settlement: Reflections on Climate Change, Trade, and the Contrasting Fates or Human Settlements in the North Atlantic Islands. Arctic Anthropology. 2007, 44 (1): 12–36 [27 February 2022]. ISSN 0066-6939. JSTOR 40316683. PMID 21847839. S2CID 10030083. doi:10.1353/arc.2011.0038. （原始内容存档于27 February 2022）.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; McGovern, Thomas H.; Vésteinsson, Orri; Arneborg, Jette; Streeter, Richard; Keller, Christian. Cultural adaptation, compounding vulnerabilities and conjunctures in Norse Greenland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2012, 109 (10): 3658–3663. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3658D. JSTOR 41507015. PMC 3309771 . PMID 22371594. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115292109 .
- Zhao, Boyang; Castañeda, Isla S.; Salacup, Jeffrey M.; Thomas, Elizabeth K.; Daniels, William C.; Schneider, Tobias; de Wet, Gregory A.; Bradley, Raymond S. Prolonged drying trend coincident with the demise of Norse settlement in southern Greenland. Science Advances (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)). 25 March 2022, 8 (12): eabm4346. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M4346Z. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8942370 . PMID 35319972. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm4346.
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. PMID 37068242. S2CID 258189345. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于20 April 2023）.
- Olofsson, Jill Katharina; Pereira, Vania; Børsting, Claus; Morling, Niels. Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders. PLOS ONE. 30 January 2015, 10 (1): e0116573. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 25635810. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573 （英语）.
Approximately 40% of the Y-HGs in the male Greenlandic population were found to be of European origin. Only considering the European Y-HGs (I-M170, R1a-M513 and R1b-M232) in Greenland, the relative frequencies of these Y-HGs in the Greenlanders resembled those observed in the male Danish population examined in this study and other male Scandinavian [24–26] and Icelandic populations [27]." "In strong contrast to the results of this study and previous studies [9,13], typing of the mtDNA in the Greenlandic population shows an almost complete fixation of Inuit maternal lineages [5]. The European gene flow detected in Greenlanders can therefore primarily be attributed to males.
pnas.org
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）.
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. PMID 37068242. S2CID 258189345. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于20 April 2023）.
sacred-texts.com
- He remained there making explorations for three years and decided to found a settlement there ((Anderson, Rasmus B. Hare, John Bruno , 编. Norse voyages in the tenth and following centuries. The Norse Discovery of America. 18 February 2004 [1906] [27 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.).
- Reeves, Arthur Middleton; Anderson, Rasmus B. Discovery and colonization of Greenland. Saga of Erik the Red. 1906 [27 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-10）.
The first winter he was at Eriksey, nearly in the middle of the eastern settlement; the spring after repaired he to Eriksfjord, and took up there his abode. He removed in summer to the western settlement, and gave to many places names. He was the second winter at Holm in Hrafnsgnipa, but the third summer went he to Iceland, and came with his ship into Breidafjord.
sagadb.org
- Sephton, J. The Saga of Erik the Red. Icelandic Saga Database. 1880 [11 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于4 May 2016）.
science.org
- Kintisch, Eli. Why did Greenland's Vikings disappear?. www.science.org. 10 November 2016 [21 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于11 November 2021） （英语）.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Nydal, Reidar. A Critical Review of Radiocarbon Dating of a Norse Settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland Canada. Radiocarbon. 1989, 31 (3): 976–985. ISSN 0033-8222. S2CID 129636032. doi:10.1017/S0033822200012613.
- Lynnerup, N. Endperiod Demographics of the Greenland Norse. Journal of the North Atlantic. 2014, 7 (sp7): 18–24. S2CID 163050538. doi:10.3721/037.002.sp702.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; Keller, Christian; McGovern, Thomas H. Norse Greenland Settlement: Reflections on Climate Change, Trade, and the Contrasting Fates or Human Settlements in the North Atlantic Islands. Arctic Anthropology. 2007, 44 (1): 12–36 [27 February 2022]. ISSN 0066-6939. JSTOR 40316683. PMID 21847839. S2CID 10030083. doi:10.1353/arc.2011.0038. （原始内容存档于27 February 2022）.
- Pringle, Heather. Death in Norse Greenland. Science. 14 February 1997, 275 (5302): 924–926. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 161540120. doi:10.1126/science.275.5302.924 （英语）.
- McGovern, Thomas H. Cows, Harp Seals, and Churchbells: Adaptation and Extinction in Norse Greenland. Human Ecology. 1980, 8 (3): 245–275. JSTOR 4602559. S2CID 53964845. doi:10.1007/bf01561026.
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. PMID 37068242. S2CID 258189345. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于20 April 2023）.
- Chiesa, Paolo. Marckalada: The First Mention of America in the Mediterranean Area (c. 1340). Terrae Incognitae. 2021, 53 (2): 88–106 [17 September 2021]. ISSN 0082-2884. S2CID 236457428. doi:10.1080/00822884.2021.1943792. hdl:2434/860960 . （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
spiegel.de
- Stockinger, Günther. Archaeologists Uncover Clues to Why Vikings Abandoned Greenland. Der Spiegel Online. 10 January 2012 [12 January 2013]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2019）.
web.archive.org
- Cordell, Linda S.; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George. L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site. Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO: 82. 2009 [2022-11-10]. ISBN 978-0-313-02189-3. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
- Feder, Kenneth L. Frauds, myths, and mysteries : science and pseudoscience in archaeology 10. New York: Oxford University Press. 2020: 127–137 [2022-11-10]. ISBN 978-0-19-009641-0. OCLC 1108812780. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）.
- Grove, Jonathan. 2009. "The Place of Greenland in Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008, Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 2, 30–51.
- He remained there making explorations for three years and decided to found a settlement there ((Anderson, Rasmus B. Hare, John Bruno , 编. Norse voyages in the tenth and following centuries. The Norse Discovery of America. 18 February 2004 [1906] [27 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）.).
- Reeves, Arthur Middleton; Anderson, Rasmus B. Discovery and colonization of Greenland. Saga of Erik the Red. 1906 [27 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-10）.
The first winter he was at Eriksey, nearly in the middle of the eastern settlement; the spring after repaired he to Eriksfjord, and took up there his abode. He removed in summer to the western settlement, and gave to many places names. He was the second winter at Holm in Hrafnsgnipa, but the third summer went he to Iceland, and came with his ship into Breidafjord.
- Dugmore, Andrew J.; Keller, Christian; McGovern, Thomas H. Norse Greenland Settlement: Reflections on Climate Change, Trade, and the Contrasting Fates or Human Settlements in the North Atlantic Islands. Arctic Anthropology. 2007, 44 (1): 12–36 [27 February 2022]. ISSN 0066-6939. JSTOR 40316683. PMID 21847839. S2CID 10030083. doi:10.1353/arc.2011.0038. （原始内容存档于27 February 2022）.
- Stockinger, Günther. Archaeologists Uncover Clues to Why Vikings Abandoned Greenland. Der Spiegel Online. 10 January 2012 [12 January 2013]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2019）.
- Nedkvitne, Arnved. Norse Greenland: Viking Peasants in the Arctic. Routledge. 2018 [19 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-351-25958-3. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Stern, Pamela. The Inuit World. Routledge. 2021: 179–182 [19 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-000-45613-4. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Paterson, Alistair. A Millennium of Cultural Contact. Routledge. 16 June 2016: 57 [3 July 2023]. ISBN 978-1-315-43572-5. （原始内容存档于4 July 2023） （英语）.
- Kintisch, Eli. Why did Greenland's Vikings disappear?. www.science.org. 10 November 2016 [21 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于11 November 2021） （英语）.
- Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17) [20 April 2023]. PMID 37068242. S2CID 258189345. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于20 April 2023）.
- Sephton, J. The Saga of Erik the Red. Icelandic Saga Database. 1880 [11 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于4 May 2016）.
- Chiesa, Paolo. Marckalada: The First Mention of America in the Mediterranean Area (c. 1340). Terrae Incognitae. 2021, 53 (2): 88–106 [17 September 2021]. ISSN 0082-2884. S2CID 236457428. doi:10.1080/00822884.2021.1943792. hdl:2434/860960 . （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- See chronology here 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期21 October 2021..
- Magnusson, Magnus; Pálsson, Hermann. The Vinland Sagas: The Norse Discovery of America. Penguin UK. 1973: 119 [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-0-14-190698-0. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Hansen, Valerie; Curtis, Ken. Voyages in World History. Cengage Learning. 2016: 295 [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-305-88841-8. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Balkun, Mary McAleer; Imbarrato, Susan C. Women's Narratives of the Early Americas and the Formation of Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. 2016: 21 [2023-08-01]. ISBN 978-1-137-54320-2. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）.
- Gardeła, Leszek. Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North. Oxbow Books. 2021: 93 [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-78925-668-0. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Murrin, John M; Johnson, Paul E; McPherson, James M; Gerstle, Gary. Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, Compact. Thomson Wadsworth. 2008: 6 [24 November 2010]. ISBN 978-0-495-41101-7. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
- Curran, James Watson. Here was Vinland: The Great Lakes Region of America. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Sault Daily Star. 1939: 207 [1 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023） （英语）.
worldcat.org
- Nydal, Reidar. A Critical Review of Radiocarbon Dating of a Norse Settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland Canada. Radiocarbon. 1989, 31 (3): 976–985. ISSN 0033-8222. S2CID 129636032. doi:10.1017/S0033822200012613.
- Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline. Evidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021. Nature. 20 October 2021, 601 (7893): 388–391. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119 . PMID 34671168. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8 （英语）.
- Feder, Kenneth L. Frauds, myths, and mysteries : science and pseudoscience in archaeology 10. New York: Oxford University Press. 2020: 127–137 [2022-11-10]. ISBN 978-0-19-009641-0. OCLC 1108812780. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.
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Approximately 40% of the Y-HGs in the male Greenlandic population were found to be of European origin. Only considering the European Y-HGs (I-M170, R1a-M513 and R1b-M232) in Greenland, the relative frequencies of these Y-HGs in the Greenlanders resembled those observed in the male Danish population examined in this study and other male Scandinavian [24–26] and Icelandic populations [27]." "In strong contrast to the results of this study and previous studies [9,13], typing of the mtDNA in the Greenlandic population shows an almost complete fixation of Inuit maternal lineages [5]. The European gene flow detected in Greenlanders can therefore primarily be attributed to males.