譫妄 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "譫妄" in Chinese language version.
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aafp.org
- Gleason OC. Delirium. American Family Physician. March 2003, 67 (5): 1027–34. PMID 12643363. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.
appi.org
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR™). American Psychiatric Association. [April 18, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR™). American Psychiatric Association. [April 18, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
archive.org
- Hales, Robert E.; Yudofsky, Stuart C.; Gabbard, Glen O. (编). The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry 5th. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2008. ISBN 9781585622573. OCLC 145554590.
- de Rooij SE, Schuurmans MJ, van der Mast RC, Levi M. Clinical subtypes of delirium and their relevance for daily clinical practice: a systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. July 2005, 20 (7): 609–15. PMID 16021665. S2CID 37993802. doi:10.1002/gps.1343.
doi.org
- Slooter A, Otte WM, Devlin JW, Arora RC, Bleck TP, Claassen J, Duprey MS, Ely EW, Kaplan PW, Latronico N, Morandi A, Neufeld KJ, Sharshar T, MacLullich A, Stevens RD. Updated nomenclature of delirium and acute encephalopathy: statement of ten Societies. Intensive Care Medicine. February 2020, 46 (5): 1020–1022. PMC 7210231
. PMID 32055887. doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05907-4. - Wilson, Jo Ellen; Mart, Matthew F.; Cunningham, Colm; Shehabi, Yahya; Girard, Timothy D.; MacLullich, Alasdair M. J.; Slooter, Arjen J. C.; Ely, E. Wesley. Delirium. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2020-11-12, 6 (1): 90. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 9012267 . PMID 33184265. S2CID 226302415. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-00223-4 .
- Wilson JE, Andrews P, Ainsworth A, Roy K, Ely EW, Oldham MA. Pseudodelirium: Psychiatric Conditions to Consider on the Differential for Delirium. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. Fall 2021, 33 (4): 356–364. PMC 8929410 . PMID 34392693. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20120316.
- Siddiqi, Najma; Harrison, Jennifer K.; Clegg, Andrew; Teale, Elizabeth A.; Young, John; Taylor, James; Simpkins, Samantha A. Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-03-11, 3: CD005563. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26967259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005563.pub3.
- Neufeld KJ, Yue J, Robinson TN, Inouye SK, Needham DM. Antipsychotic Medication for Prevention and Treatment of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. April 2016, 64 (4): 705–14. PMC 4840067 . PMID 27004732. doi:10.1111/jgs.14076.
- Burry L, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Luxenberg JS, Siddiqi N, Hutton B, et al. Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. June 2018, 2018 (6): CD005594 [2023-05-07]. PMC 6513380 . PMID 29920656. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub3. （原始内容存档于2019-11-07）.
- Attard A, Ranjith G, Taylor D. Delirium and its treatment. CNS Drugs. August 2008, 22 (8): 631–44. PMID 18601302. S2CID 94743. doi:10.2165/00023210-200822080-00002.
- Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE, et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. April 2004, 291 (14): 1753–62. PMID 15082703. doi:10.1001/jama.291.14.1753 .
- Leentjens AF, Rundell J, Rummans T, Shim JJ, Oldham R, Peterson L, et al. Delirium: An evidence-based medicine (EBM) monograph for psychosomatic medicine practice, commissioned by the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine (APM) and the European Association of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics (EACLPP). Journal of Psychosomatic Research. August 2012, 73 (2): 149–52. PMID 22789420. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.009.
- Lipowski ZJ. Delirium in the elderly patient. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 1989, 320 (9): 578–82. PMID 2644535. doi:10.1056/NEJM198903023200907.
- de Rooij SE, Schuurmans MJ, van der Mast RC, Levi M. Clinical subtypes of delirium and their relevance for daily clinical practice: a systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. July 2005, 20 (7): 609–15. PMID 16021665. S2CID 37993802. doi:10.1002/gps.1343.
- Meagher D. Motor subtypes of delirium: past, present and future. International Review of Psychiatry. February 2009, 21 (1): 59–73. PMID 19219713. S2CID 11705848. doi:10.1080/09540260802675460.
- Liptzin B, Levkoff SE. An empirical study of delirium subtypes. The British Journal of Psychiatry. December 1992, 161 (6): 843–5. PMID 1483173. S2CID 8754215. doi:10.1192/bjp.161.6.843.
- Burton, Jennifer K.; Craig, Louise; Yong, Shun Qi; Siddiqi, Najma; Teale, Elizabeth A.; Woodhouse, Rebecca; Barugh, Amanda J.; Shepherd, Alison M.; Brunton, Alan; Freeman, Suzanne C.; Sutton, Alex J.; Quinn, Terry J. Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-11-26, 2021 (11): CD013307. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8623130 . PMID 34826144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013307.pub3.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Martinez F, Tobar C, Hill N. Preventing delirium: should non-pharmacological, multicomponent interventions be used? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Age and Ageing. March 2015, 44 (2): 196–204. PMID 25424450. doi:10.1093/ageing/afu173 .
- Oh, Esther S.; Fong, Tamara G.; Hshieh, Tammy T.; Inouye, Sharon K. Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. September 26, 2017, 318 (12): 1161–1174. ISSN 1538-3598. PMC 5717753 . PMID 28973626. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12067.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Poongkunran C, John SG, Kannan AS, Shetty S, Bime C, Parthasarathy S. A meta-analysis of sleep-promoting interventions during critical illness. The American Journal of Medicine. October 2015, 128 (10): 1126–1137.e1. PMC 4577445 . PMID 26071825. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.05.026.
- Flannery AH, Oyler DR, Weinhouse GL. The Impact of Interventions to Improve Sleep on Delirium in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Research Framework. Critical Care Medicine. December 2016, 44 (12): 2231–2240. PMID 27509391. S2CID 24494855. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001952.
- Burry, Lisa; Hutton, Brian; Williamson, David R.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Adhikari, Neill Kj; Cheng, Wei; Ely, E. Wesley; Egerod, Ingrid; Fergusson, Dean A.; Rose, Louise. Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. September 2019, 9 (9): CD011749. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6719921 . PMID 31479532. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011749.pub2.
- Rudolph JL, Marcantonio ER. Review articles: postoperative delirium: acute change with long-term implications. Anesthesia and Analgesia. May 2011, 112 (5): 1202–11. PMC 3090222 . PMID 21474660. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182147f6d.
- DeWitt, Marie A.; Tune, Larry E., Delirium, The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (American Psychiatric Association Publishing), 2018-07-06, ISBN 978-1-61537-187-7, S2CID 240363328, doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372423.sy08
- Oh ES, Fong TG, Hshieh TT, Inouye SK. Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. September 2017, 318 (12): 1161–1174. PMC 5717753 . PMID 28973626. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12067.
harvard.edu
nrs.harvard.edu
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
kcl.ac.uk
kclpure.kcl.ac.uk
- Burry L, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Luxenberg JS, Siddiqi N, Hutton B, et al. Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. June 2018, 2018 (6): CD005594 [2023-05-07]. PMC 6513380 . PMID 29920656. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub3. （原始内容存档于2019-11-07）.
mayoclinic.org
- Delirium - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic. [2022-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-18）.
nice.org.uk
- Delirium: Prevention, diagnosis and management in hospital and long-term care. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. [2023-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Slooter A, Otte WM, Devlin JW, Arora RC, Bleck TP, Claassen J, Duprey MS, Ely EW, Kaplan PW, Latronico N, Morandi A, Neufeld KJ, Sharshar T, MacLullich A, Stevens RD. Updated nomenclature of delirium and acute encephalopathy: statement of ten Societies. Intensive Care Medicine. February 2020, 46 (5): 1020–1022. PMC 7210231 . PMID 32055887. doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05907-4.
- Wilson, Jo Ellen; Mart, Matthew F.; Cunningham, Colm; Shehabi, Yahya; Girard, Timothy D.; MacLullich, Alasdair M. J.; Slooter, Arjen J. C.; Ely, E. Wesley. Delirium. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2020-11-12, 6 (1): 90. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 9012267 . PMID 33184265. S2CID 226302415. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-00223-4 .
- Gleason OC. Delirium. American Family Physician. March 2003, 67 (5): 1027–34. PMID 12643363. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.
- Wilson JE, Andrews P, Ainsworth A, Roy K, Ely EW, Oldham MA. Pseudodelirium: Psychiatric Conditions to Consider on the Differential for Delirium. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. Fall 2021, 33 (4): 356–364. PMC 8929410 . PMID 34392693. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20120316.
- Siddiqi, Najma; Harrison, Jennifer K.; Clegg, Andrew; Teale, Elizabeth A.; Young, John; Taylor, James; Simpkins, Samantha A. Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-03-11, 3: CD005563. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26967259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005563.pub3.
- Neufeld KJ, Yue J, Robinson TN, Inouye SK, Needham DM. Antipsychotic Medication for Prevention and Treatment of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. April 2016, 64 (4): 705–14. PMC 4840067 . PMID 27004732. doi:10.1111/jgs.14076.
- Burry L, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Luxenberg JS, Siddiqi N, Hutton B, et al. Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. June 2018, 2018 (6): CD005594 [2023-05-07]. PMC 6513380 . PMID 29920656. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub3. （原始内容存档于2019-11-07）.
- Attard A, Ranjith G, Taylor D. Delirium and its treatment. CNS Drugs. August 2008, 22 (8): 631–44. PMID 18601302. S2CID 94743. doi:10.2165/00023210-200822080-00002.
- Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE, et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. April 2004, 291 (14): 1753–62. PMID 15082703. doi:10.1001/jama.291.14.1753 .
- Leentjens AF, Rundell J, Rummans T, Shim JJ, Oldham R, Peterson L, et al. Delirium: An evidence-based medicine (EBM) monograph for psychosomatic medicine practice, commissioned by the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine (APM) and the European Association of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics (EACLPP). Journal of Psychosomatic Research. August 2012, 73 (2): 149–52. PMID 22789420. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.009.
- Lipowski ZJ. Delirium in the elderly patient. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 1989, 320 (9): 578–82. PMID 2644535. doi:10.1056/NEJM198903023200907.
- de Rooij SE, Schuurmans MJ, van der Mast RC, Levi M. Clinical subtypes of delirium and their relevance for daily clinical practice: a systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. July 2005, 20 (7): 609–15. PMID 16021665. S2CID 37993802. doi:10.1002/gps.1343.
- Meagher D. Motor subtypes of delirium: past, present and future. International Review of Psychiatry. February 2009, 21 (1): 59–73. PMID 19219713. S2CID 11705848. doi:10.1080/09540260802675460.
- Liptzin B, Levkoff SE. An empirical study of delirium subtypes. The British Journal of Psychiatry. December 1992, 161 (6): 843–5. PMID 1483173. S2CID 8754215. doi:10.1192/bjp.161.6.843.
- Burton, Jennifer K.; Craig, Louise; Yong, Shun Qi; Siddiqi, Najma; Teale, Elizabeth A.; Woodhouse, Rebecca; Barugh, Amanda J.; Shepherd, Alison M.; Brunton, Alan; Freeman, Suzanne C.; Sutton, Alex J.; Quinn, Terry J. Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-11-26, 2021 (11): CD013307. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8623130 . PMID 34826144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013307.pub3.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Martinez F, Tobar C, Hill N. Preventing delirium: should non-pharmacological, multicomponent interventions be used? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Age and Ageing. March 2015, 44 (2): 196–204. PMID 25424450. doi:10.1093/ageing/afu173 .
- Oh, Esther S.; Fong, Tamara G.; Hshieh, Tammy T.; Inouye, Sharon K. Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. September 26, 2017, 318 (12): 1161–1174. ISSN 1538-3598. PMC 5717753 . PMID 28973626. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12067.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Poongkunran C, John SG, Kannan AS, Shetty S, Bime C, Parthasarathy S. A meta-analysis of sleep-promoting interventions during critical illness. The American Journal of Medicine. October 2015, 128 (10): 1126–1137.e1. PMC 4577445 . PMID 26071825. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.05.026.
- Flannery AH, Oyler DR, Weinhouse GL. The Impact of Interventions to Improve Sleep on Delirium in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Research Framework. Critical Care Medicine. December 2016, 44 (12): 2231–2240. PMID 27509391. S2CID 24494855. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001952.
- Burry, Lisa; Hutton, Brian; Williamson, David R.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Adhikari, Neill Kj; Cheng, Wei; Ely, E. Wesley; Egerod, Ingrid; Fergusson, Dean A.; Rose, Louise. Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. September 2019, 9 (9): CD011749. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6719921 . PMID 31479532. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011749.pub2.
- Rudolph JL, Marcantonio ER. Review articles: postoperative delirium: acute change with long-term implications. Anesthesia and Analgesia. May 2011, 112 (5): 1202–11. PMC 3090222 . PMID 21474660. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182147f6d.
- Oh ES, Fong TG, Hshieh TT, Inouye SK. Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. September 2017, 318 (12): 1161–1174. PMC 5717753 . PMID 28973626. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12067.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Wilson, Jo Ellen; Mart, Matthew F.; Cunningham, Colm; Shehabi, Yahya; Girard, Timothy D.; MacLullich, Alasdair M. J.; Slooter, Arjen J. C.; Ely, E. Wesley. Delirium. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2020-11-12, 6 (1): 90. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 9012267 . PMID 33184265. S2CID 226302415. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-00223-4 .
- Attard A, Ranjith G, Taylor D. Delirium and its treatment. CNS Drugs. August 2008, 22 (8): 631–44. PMID 18601302. S2CID 94743. doi:10.2165/00023210-200822080-00002.
- de Rooij SE, Schuurmans MJ, van der Mast RC, Levi M. Clinical subtypes of delirium and their relevance for daily clinical practice: a systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. July 2005, 20 (7): 609–15. PMID 16021665. S2CID 37993802. doi:10.1002/gps.1343.
- Meagher D. Motor subtypes of delirium: past, present and future. International Review of Psychiatry. February 2009, 21 (1): 59–73. PMID 19219713. S2CID 11705848. doi:10.1080/09540260802675460.
- Liptzin B, Levkoff SE. An empirical study of delirium subtypes. The British Journal of Psychiatry. December 1992, 161 (6): 843–5. PMID 1483173. S2CID 8754215. doi:10.1192/bjp.161.6.843.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Flannery AH, Oyler DR, Weinhouse GL. The Impact of Interventions to Improve Sleep on Delirium in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Research Framework. Critical Care Medicine. December 2016, 44 (12): 2231–2240. PMID 27509391. S2CID 24494855. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001952.
- DeWitt, Marie A.; Tune, Larry E., Delirium, The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (American Psychiatric Association Publishing), 2018-07-06, ISBN 978-1-61537-187-7, S2CID 240363328, doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372423.sy08
sign.ac.uk
- SIGN 157 Delirium. www.sign.ac.uk. [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-06）.
verywellhealth.com
- The Benefits of Reality Orientation in Alzheimer's and Dementia. Verywell Health. [2023-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15） （英语）.
web.archive.org
- 譫妄. 重編國語辭典修訂本. [2022-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-18）.
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR™). American Psychiatric Association. [April 18, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR™). American Psychiatric Association. [April 18, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
- Gleason OC. Delirium. American Family Physician. March 2003, 67 (5): 1027–34. PMID 12643363. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.
- SIGN 157 Delirium. www.sign.ac.uk. [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-06）.
- Burry L, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Luxenberg JS, Siddiqi N, Hutton B, et al. Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. June 2018, 2018 (6): CD005594 [2023-05-07]. PMC 6513380 . PMID 29920656. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub3. （原始内容存档于2019-11-07）.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Delirium: Prevention, diagnosis and management in hospital and long-term care. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. [2023-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.
- The Benefits of Reality Orientation in Alzheimer's and Dementia. Verywell Health. [2023-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15） （英语）.
- Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 2006, 354 (11): 1157–65 [2023-05-07]. PMID 16540616. S2CID 245337. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052321. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
- Delirium - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic. [2022-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-18）.
worldcat.org
- Wilson, Jo Ellen; Mart, Matthew F.; Cunningham, Colm; Shehabi, Yahya; Girard, Timothy D.; MacLullich, Alasdair M. J.; Slooter, Arjen J. C.; Ely, E. Wesley. Delirium. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2020-11-12, 6 (1): 90. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 9012267 . PMID 33184265. S2CID 226302415. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-00223-4 .
- Siddiqi, Najma; Harrison, Jennifer K.; Clegg, Andrew; Teale, Elizabeth A.; Young, John; Taylor, James; Simpkins, Samantha A. Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-03-11, 3: CD005563. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26967259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005563.pub3.
- Hales, Robert E.; Yudofsky, Stuart C.; Gabbard, Glen O. (编). The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry 5th. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2008. ISBN 9781585622573. OCLC 145554590.
- Burton, Jennifer K.; Craig, Louise; Yong, Shun Qi; Siddiqi, Najma; Teale, Elizabeth A.; Woodhouse, Rebecca; Barugh, Amanda J.; Shepherd, Alison M.; Brunton, Alan; Freeman, Suzanne C.; Sutton, Alex J.; Quinn, Terry J. Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-11-26, 2021 (11): CD013307. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8623130 . PMID 34826144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013307.pub3.
- Oh, Esther S.; Fong, Tamara G.; Hshieh, Tammy T.; Inouye, Sharon K. Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. September 26, 2017, 318 (12): 1161–1174. ISSN 1538-3598. PMC 5717753 . PMID 28973626. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12067.
- Burry, Lisa; Hutton, Brian; Williamson, David R.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Adhikari, Neill Kj; Cheng, Wei; Ely, E. Wesley; Egerod, Ingrid; Fergusson, Dean A.; Rose, Louise. Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. September 2019, 9 (9): CD011749. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6719921 . PMID 31479532. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011749.pub2.
- Risk reduction and management of delirium : a national clinical guideline.. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network., Scotland. Healthcare Improvement Scotland. Edinburgh. 2019. ISBN 9781909103689. OCLC 1099827664.